The longest places in the world. The longest word in the world. Longest town name in England

In the world there are a great many long, strange, sometimes even incomprehensible names of villages and cities, rivers and lakes, mountains and plains, and just names. All these names are generated by the human mind and imagination, the limits of which, as we know, do not exist. As an example of a flight of fancy and imagination, consider the names of some cities in the world and Russia.

In the world

On east coast of the Chao Phray River, near its mouth, is one of largest cities Thailand with a population of five million. This is the capital of Thailand, Bangkok. However, the real name of this city sounds slightly different - Krung Tep, or City of Angels.

This city name, in terms of its length, is not impressive. The thing is that we use a name that is more concise and easier to pronounce. The historical name of Bangkok is completely different. On native language it consists of 30 words and in translation sounds something like this: “The City of Angels, impregnable and greatest, which is the residence of the emerald Buddha, the greatest of the capitals of the world, blessed with 9 centuries-old stones, decorated with majestic royal palaces, beautiful as a paradise, ruled by the confidant of God, the city bestowed by Indra and rebuilt by Wissanukam."


Once upon a time, Bangkok was called the Venice of the East. This name was given to the city by ancient travelers who visited it about two hundred years ago. The name was not chosen by chance; at that time the city stood on the river bank, literally in the water. Soon, King Ram V ordered canals to be dug for drainage. This is how “water” streets appeared, making it look like Venice.


In the 19th century, these canals were filled with earth and turned into roads. The motivation for such changes was the fashion for self-propelled carriages, which dominated Europe at that time. The fashion was adopted by the Thai kings, who had the opportunity to visit this country and see, and then adopt, a fashionable innovation.


To this day, only a few neighborhoods have survived from the Venice of the East, most of which are inhabited by poor people living literally in shacks. Many of the shacks are attached to other houses and do not even have their own street address. However, here you can still see mansions surrounded by lush gardens, in which the descendants of noble people live to this day. The streets of the quarter are represented by canals, just like many years ago. They still serve as water supply and even sewage systems to this day. This ancient part Bangkok now represents historical and cultural value and is included in tourist routes.


Modern Bangkok is a successfully developing city with a population of about 9 million people. Every year at two major airports Bangkok, Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang attract thousands of tourists who want to explore its attractions. Bangkok is growing and developing rapidly, becoming a modern metropolis, but it manages to preserve traditional Asian culture. The city is rich in museums, ancient and newly built Buddha temples.

In Russia

Russia is also rich in cities with long titles. Moreover, in our country there are long names of cities, consisting of the same number of letters and even words, so choosing a record holder for the length of a city name is almost impossible. It would be more appropriate to compare the length of the names not of cities or villages, but settlements.


The record-breaking long name belongs to a small village located in the Zaraisky district of the Moscow region. This is about Central estate of the state farm named after the 40th anniversary of the Great October Revolution. The village is part of the Mashonovskoye rural settlement. Now it is home to about 1,000 people.

It appeared in 1933 and was the Central estate of a state farm engaged in breeding pigs. At that time it was called Kaganovich, but in 1957 it was renamed. Nowadays, the village has a secondary school, a House of Culture, a kindergarten, a post office, a library and an outpatient clinic, but the pig farm no longer exists there.


The longest name of a settlement consists of 27 characters and belongs to the village of Kremenchug-Konstantinovskoe. The village is located in Kabardino-Balkaria. Founded in 1885 by so-called settlers, originally from the Kremenchug province. They went to the Caucasus in search of better conditions for life. In the town of Kabarda, from a local prince named Inalov, they rented land on which they subsequently settled. The new settlers settled in separate hamlets, giving each a name derived from the name of the place from which they came. These names stuck and still exist, now as the names of the village districts.


The modern name, Kremenchug-Konstantinovskoe, appeared after the farms were united into a single settlement. Its name was based on the name of the farm of the first settlers - Kremenchug and the name of the settler founder - Konstantin. U local residents There is an unofficial short name for the village, Krem-Konstantinovka, or even shorter - Kremka.

There are two more villages in Russia that have record-breaking names. These are Verkhnenovokutlumbetyevo, which is in the Orenburg region, and Starokozmodemyanovskoye, located in the Tambov region. The names of these villages have exactly 23 letters and no hyphen.

Every huge metropolis and small village has its own unique story titles. Some settlements were named after famous people who contributed to the development of that area. Others received names associated with the picturesque nature of the region. But there are some of the longest names of places in the world that you won’t be able to pronounce the first time.

Russian record holders

In Russia, there are several settlements with long names. These are mainly villages and towns located in the northern part of the territory Russian Federation. The longest name of a city in Russia is Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky, located on Sakhalin Island. This city has the most letters in its name, but its population is extremely small (does not exceed ten thousand people).

Initially, there was a military post in its place. Later the city became a place of exile for dangerous criminals. Until 1926, the city with the longest name was called Alexander Post (it was named after one of the Russian emperors). Afterwards the city was designated as the administrative center Sakhalin region, therefore it was renamed Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky. This name retained the original name of the settlement and added an indication of its location.

Longest town name in England

Llanwyre Pwllgwyngill is famous throughout the world. Many local residents love to argue with visiting tourists over the fact that travelers will not be able to clearly and correctly pronounce its entire name right away due to the specifics of the local language. Llanvair Pwllgwyngill is located in Wells, UK. Anyone who manages to pronounce the longest name of the city without hesitation can safely be hired as a television announcer.

But this area also has an unofficial, longer name - Llanwirepullguingillgogerihuirndrobullllantysiliogogogoch. The name itself can be translated from Welsh (the indigenous language of the local residents) as “The Church of St. Mary in the vicinity of a mighty hazel tree near the great whirlpool and the Church of St. Tisilio near the bloody cave.” This place is also famous for the fact that the sign at the only railway station is the most famous and visited place in the country.

Longest city name in the world

Bangkok is considered the record holder for the number of letters in its name (the city is even listed in the Guinness Book of Records). And immediately this version may seem implausible, because the word “Bangkok” has only seven letters. But this is only an abbreviated version, which is adopted for ease of pronunciation. The longest name of the city is: Krun Thep Mahanahon Amon Ratanakosin Mahintarayuthaya Mahadlok Phop Noparat Rachatani Burirom Udomratchaniwe Mahasathan Amon Piman Avata Sati Sakathattiya Vitsanukam Prasit.

And it can be translated from the local language something like this: “The city of heavenly angels, the majestic city, the settlement - the eternal diamond, the indestructible settlement of the majestic god Indra, the great capital in the whole world, which was endowed with nine beautiful precious stones, the happiest city, full of all kinds of blessings, the unique Royal A palace representing a divine cradle where the reborn almighty god sits, a city received by people from the great Indra and erected by the inviolable Vishnukarn.” But it is difficult to accurately interpret the meaning of the words in the name of this capital, since many words are outdated, and this moment are not used by modern Thais.

Los Angeles

Immediately behind these record holders is another city, which everyone is accustomed to calling by a shorter name. It is located in the United States of America and is better known as Los Angeles. Although the longest name of the city is pronounced: El Pueblo De Nustra Señora La Reina De Los Angeles De La Porcincula.

This means "The village of the immaculate Virgin Mary, Queen of heavenly Angels, on the Porsyunkula River." Initially, this name was given to a small village, but in 1820 the area grew, becoming a small town in the state of California. At the moment, the city is the largest in terms of population in the state and the second in the country.

Santa Fe

Following Los Angeles is another American city - Santa Fe. As in previous cases, this is just a familiar abbreviated name. The true name is pronounced like this: Willa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asis. The settlement is located in the state of New Mexico. His unusual name can be translated this way: “Royal City of the Sacred Faith of St. Francis of Assisi.” Previously, several villages were located in its place. After several unsuccessful attempts to conquer these lands, a fairly large provincial town was located here.

History in city names

Story various cities is quite interesting, but even more interesting are their unusual, intriguing names. Such facts easily attract curious tourists from all over the world. Of course, despite the fact that the desire to travel appeared quite a long time ago, such names were not given with the aim of attracting anyone. They were given in honor of holy martyrs, famous personalities, reigning persons and other famous people and characters.

But the fact remains that they have survived to this day, and now many are trying to get to know these cities more deeply, to understand why such a name was given. This is quite a fascinating and amazing process that anyone can join.

If some cities have strange and sometimes very funny names, then we will talk about others. Before pronouncing the names of the following cities, you need to draw as much air into your lungs as possible. And some of them can hardly be said in one breath.

So here are the next top 5 longest titles. And we'll start in descending order.

This is the name of a city located in the north of Scotland. It can be translated as follows: “The Church of St. Mary, located in the hazel tree, near the rapid whirlpool near the red cave.” Logical and easy, right?

This is not a city, but a lake. However, we decided to include it on our list. It is located in the United States. This title can be translated as "Englishman fishing, near the border with Manchaug"

3rd place – United Townships of Dysart, Dudley, Harcourt, Guilford, Harburn, Bruton, Havelock, Eyre and Clyde

This small town, which stands out so much by its name, is located in Canada. It seems that officials were never able to decide on its final name, and it remained in the discussion phase.

This city with a wonderful name is located in New Zealand. In the Maori language we can translate it as "The place where Tamatea, the man with the big knees, who slid, then rose and swallowed the mountains, the eater of the earth, played the flute here for his beloved." It sounds more like a short story than the name of a city.

1st place – Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit

This is an unimaginably long name of a city in Thailand. We translate it very simply - Bangkok!

Scattered all over the world great amount various interesting places, which amaze with their beauty and remain in the heart for a long time, and some of them are also famous for their name, since they can easily pass for a tongue twister. Some of them include only one word, many consist of many, the most important thing is that such a name is very difficult to pronounce the first time. Here is a list of the longest and most difficult to pronounce ones, let's try to pronounce them out loud together.

1.

This country has a city whose name has 168 letters and is one of the longest (or maybe the longest) names in the world. This is the ceremonial name of the capital of Thailand - Bangkok: Krun Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayutthaya Mahadilok Phop Nopparat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Aman Piman Avatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Vitsanukam Prasit. Unfortunately, not everyone can pronounce it, so airports use a shortened version that sounds like Krung Thep. All these words have a certain meaning, which characterize this place as the city of angels, the great city, the precious city, the impregnable city of God Indra, the great capital of the world, endowed with nine precious stones, happy city, abundant Royal Palace, which resembles the divine abode where the incarnation of god reigns, the city worshiping Indra, built by Vishnukarn. Oh, what a name, you must agree! You can break your tongue! By the way, since you are already in Thailand, it would be a sin not to visit Bangkok - one of.

2.

So, before you are 85 letters combined into one word: Taumatavhakataprikimaungahoronukupokaiivhenuakitanatahu. This name proclaims one place in New Zealand as “the place where Tamatea, the man with the big knees, slid and climbed, swallowing the mountains around, which are known as the lands of the cannibals, and played the flute to be loved. This name is listed in the Book of Records as the longest word-name in the world. By the way, you have nothing to fear in this country, because New Zealand included in .

3.

This word can be called downright modest, compared to the previous one. It has “only” 58 letters, and the place itself is located on the island of Anglesey in Wales. In fact, the authenticity of this name has not been proven, Llanwyrepullgwingyllgogerihuirndrobulllantisiliogogoh. It is believed that at first the name had about 20 letters, and one tailor decided to deceive everyone and in the 19th century added another 38 letters on top. Whether it’s a hoax or not, it doesn’t matter, this place is famous for its name, which is quite logical and understandable.

4.

Pekvachanamaikosquasquaypinwanik is the name of a lake in Canada, and the longest of any official word in the country. Translated, this means a lake in which trout are caught on a hook.

5.

Meallan Liath Coire Mhic Dhubhghail- this is one of the most most beautiful places in Scotland, which also has the longest in this country. This is very big mountain with many peaks, lakes and kars (glaciers in the highlands). Many people go there on excursions, which certainly teases and attracts everyone who is passionate about this type of entertainment. And don't forget to visit one of.

6.

A lake with a very “simple” name Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg You can easily meet in Webster, MA. This is supposed to be one of the longest official names in the United States of America. Its name translates as “everyone fishes from his own side, and no one claims to be in the middle.” It is the second largest fresh body of water in the state and is also known as Lake Webster.

7.

Next on our list is the name of the farm in South Africa, which reads like Twibuffelsmetinycutmorsdudgeskitfontein. This is the longest name in Afrikaans - state language this place. And the “name” itself means “spring, when two buffalos are killed with one shot.”

Perhaps someone has been to these places? Or do you just live near the places I listed or something similar that is not on my list? I would be very interested to learn new facts about the longest names in the world!

The Kingdom of Thailand is located in the very center South-East Asia and in its outline it resembles the head of an elephant, and its area is comparable to the territory of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.

Great Siam, never conquered in its 7-century history, changed its absolute monarchy to a constitutional one in 1932, and soon changed its name: the Thai word "tai"(meaning "free") connected to English word "land"(translated as “land”) and Thailand appeared - land of the free.

Longest capital name in the world

The capital of the kingdom is Bangkok, the 17th largest city in Asia, which, like the resorts of the kingdom, is always warm, the temperature does not drop below 22 degrees. Even during the rainy season, Bangkok is filled with sunshine, and the downpours here pass as quickly as they begin. Even 100 years ago, having visited Bangkok, travelers said that they had seen the Venice of the East, and today Bangkok and its attractions are more like New York with the same skyscrapers, traffic jams and noisy streets.

Here you can meet people of any nationality, but the most smiling of all are the Thais: it is not for nothing that the world calls Thailand the land of smiles.

Bangkok is large city, in which almost 15 million people live today ( according to 2012 data). But the Thais themselves do not call it Bangkok, for them it is Krung Thep, which translated from Thai means “City of Angels”. The name of the capital of Thailand is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest name of the capital of a state in the world and consists of 30 words. Any Thai person on the street will pronounce the full name of his City of Angels without hesitation (they begin to teach it along with the alphabet in the first grade of school - website note):

Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahintarayutthaya Mahadilok Phop Nopparat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Avatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Vitsanukam Prasit.

And it translates like this:

The capital of angels, the great city, the immortal divine jewel and fortress, the great land that cannot be conquered, the great and prosperous kingdom, the magnificent and wonderful capital of the nine jewels, the place where the greatest rulers live and is located Grand Palace, the home of the gods, the magnificent creation of the god Vishnu.

Royal altars with photographs of the monarch and his family are everywhere. Nobody forces Thais to worship them; it comes from sincere love. You can go to jail for insulting the king, but such a thing would never occur to anyone. Rama IX is a role model who has earned the honor and respect of the people during his long life.

The Thais turned their City of Angels into a modern capital, building new areas with huge shopping centers, expensive shops, luxury hotels on the top floors of skyscrapers, thousands of restaurants, and endless markets.

On the streets of Bangkok they sell absolutely everything: clothes, souvenirs, jewelry. Moreover, trade here is in full swing day and night, surprising Europeans with cheap prices. Particularly cheap at such stores are items from well-known designer brands, sewn by Thai craftswomen according to their own patterns.

By the way, Thais love to bargain, and even if there is a price tag on a product, this does not mean that that is exactly what you need to pay for it.

What was the capital of Thailand like before?

Bangkok was once called the Venice of the East. 200 years ago, travelers who came here from Europe saw a luxurious city built on water, where beautiful temples and palaces lined the streets. Bangkok was built according to the design of the former capital of Thailand - the city of Ayutthaya, i.e. on the water. King Rama V, when he chose a place for new capital, ordered to dig channels here. However, at the end of the 19th century, the kings of Thailand began to travel to Europe, saw that self-propelled carriages were in vogue and began to fill the canals of Bangkok with earth to build roads.

What remains today of the Venice of the East is a few poor neighborhoods with shacks. Perhaps someday they will also be covered with earth, but for now tourists are brought here to show what the capital of Thailand and the sights of Bangkok used to be like. Many of the shacks built next to other people's houses do not even have a postal address, but there are also old mansions with lush gardens where Bangkok's intelligentsia lived for generations. There are many monitor lizards and fish in the canals. And to this day, these canals serve not only as streets, but also as water supply and even sewage systems.

Thai cuisine

Gourmets around the world discovered Thai cuisine only 20-30 years ago. The culinary art of Thailand owes a lot to China and India - the food is just as spicy and is cooked mainly over an open fire, but spices and seasonings distinguish Thai cuisine. Thais love to mix things that Europeans cannot taste: sweet and salty or bitter, hot and sour, fish and meat. You can fall in love with it, but not right away.

The Amita Thai Cuisine School is a legendary place and probably the only one of its kind, because here you can really learn how to cook several Thai dishes and, most importantly, remember how it’s done. Here you will be taught how to cook four dishes that can change Europeans' perception of Thai cuisine for the better: a hot dish, a cold appetizer, a side dish and a salad for dessert. The most difficult part, of course, is the hot one - chicken curry in coconut milk. First, they show you the whole cooking process, explaining what needs to be put in and in what order, which ingredients can be changed to taste, for example, the amount of hot curry, green pepper and beans, and which ones not - coconut milk, fish sauce and cane sugar. After cooking, you can try it all, and then cook it yourself. The lesson will cost you 3,000 baht (approximately 3,000 rubles).

A lot of food is sold on the streets of the capital. Wheeled carts are always equipped with hotplates. Thais love hot food, eating up to 6 meals a day. During a meal, it is completely pointless to distract them, because food is the main thing in the life of a Thai, because it is during food that communication takes place. Most often, Thai food looks extremely unappetizing to our foreign eyes, but contrary to popular belief, Thais eat not only grasshoppers, crickets and other insects, although this is true. Thai cuisine is exquisite, of course not on street stalls, but more on that below.

"Ancient city"

One of the attractions of Thailand, located 45 km from Bangkok, is Muang Boran Park, which translated from Thai means “ Ancient city" On an area of ​​350 hectares, the Thais have recreated 116 of their most revered and famous monuments architecture created in the Kingdom of Siam over the past 800 years. Palaces and temples are made on a scale of 1:2

The ancient city is attractive because once you visit it, you can get an idea of ​​the architecture of the entire country. The territory of the park is huge, so it is better to move around it in an electric car - this way you can see more. The cost of an excursion on an electric car is 1,400 baht, and on a general tram - 300.

floating market

80 km from the capital is the largest floating market in Thailand, “Canonam Kun Tunkin”, which is translated from Thai as “flower market”, because once upon a time there were not shopping arcades along the banks, but flower fields. Here you can buy anything you want and very cheaply, from fruits and vegetables to home furnishings.

Be sure to watch your hands so as not to get your fingers pinched by nearby boats.

The market wakes up at 6 in the morning and the first to appear on the canals are fish merchants, and by 10 they are no longer here - perishable goods give way to vegetables, fruits, souvenirs, clothes and all sorts of things that are attractive to tourists and useless to the Thais themselves)

Locals come here mainly for food and sometimes for hats, which are here for every taste: Vietnamese, Thai, colonial era.

Tourists are always delighted with the floating market: drinking coconut milk while sitting on a boat is a rare pleasure, and renting a boat costs only 100 baht per hour. There is no need for a guide at the market, and its main rule is very simple - bargain. And to the last, because the price can be reduced even 5 times, because it is specially inflated for tourists. When buying fruit, it is not customary to bargain. Food, fruits, and vegetables are mainly bought here by local Thais and all this is really very cheap, especially what seems exotic to us and is not sold in Russia!

Bangkok from the ship

Only from the water can you see how Bangkok truly lives. You can sail on a boat past the shacks that have remained here since the mid-50s of the 20th century, opposite which stand modern skyscrapers of 50 floors with a completely different life. A walk along the canals of Bangkok is akin to exotic for tourists: there are very few blocks left on the water, and if they used to be the center of the city, they are now considered the outskirts.

The City of Angels is one of those that doesn’t sleep at night; you can shop until 12 am, listen to music in street bars, and for those who want something special, it’s time to see Bangkok at night from aboard a ship. Pleasure boats are always filled to capacity - this is much more interesting than going to a regular restaurant, especially in places where tourists gather, including large ones. shopping centers, in hotels and even in theaters, dinner is no less important than the performance. Thais don’t push their food at all - Buffet consists of Thai, European, Indian and Japanese cuisine, especially loved by tourists from Russia.

Only from a cruise boat at dawn at 6 am or after sunset (in Bangkok it sets at 6 pm all year round), you can see Wat Arun - the temple of the dawn - in its beauty. His stupa is still the tallest in Thailand - almost 80 meters. The tiers of Wat Arun symbolize the multiplicity of worlds, in the existence of which the Thais, of course, believe, and these worlds, apparently, are more beautiful than even the magnificent creation of the god Vishnu - the City of Angels, known to us as Bangkok.

 

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