Famous Peruvians. Peru - interesting facts about the country. Interesting facts about exotic Peru. Unusual and interesting facts about the country of Peru

South America, in addition to Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile and Bolivia, is home to such an exotic Republic as Peru.

Features of the Peruvian territory

The size of the republic's territory allows Peru to be among the 20 largest countries in the world. In terms of area, Peruvian possessions occupy 19th place.

Varied climate

The Pacific coast gives way to arid plains that become rainforests, stretching around the famous Amazon basin. The inaccessible Andes are also part of the territorial zone of Peru, so the Republic is characterized by a synthesis of climatic zones.

Peru is the birthplace of ancient civilizations

The oldest civilization of Norte Chico, the Inca Empire, left its mysterious and very interesting imprint on the modern culture of the Peruvians. Interesting fact, isn't it?

Machu Picchu – ancient city The Inca tribe, located in the Republic, is visited by thousands of tourists every year! The main attraction is in the mountains. But if you get there, the beauty of the ancient city will amaze you with its majesty, even despite the fact that almost only the foundations remain of the former buildings.

The multi-ethnic population speaks modern Spanish. But most Peruvian residents speak the ancient languages of their clans, as well as the language of the Cachua tribe.

A huge canyon and the highest lake

The Cotahuasi Canyon is the deepest among the known ones, located in Peru. The depth of the canyon reaches 3535m. An amazing fact is surprising if you know that the second largest Grand Canyon, also located in America, has a depth of only 1600m.

There, in Peru, lies the highest navigable lake - Titicaca. The expanses of water are framed by mountain peaks. Clouds hovering over the beautiful surface of the lake emphasize the unique charm of nature’s masterpiece. By the way, do you know what Peru is also called

Oldest University

The oldest American university, surprisingly, is located in Peru. Founded back in 1551, the University, named after the revered saint of San Marcos, is the pride of the Republic.

Poverty of the population does not affect the level of education, which here is as much as 90%!

Cuisine of Peru

Interesting Facts stories about Peru don't end there. Kitchen. . . Peruvian cuisine is indeed included in the famous Guinness Book of Records. What distinguishes it from existing types of cuisines is its diversity. Traditionally, Peruvians prepare more than 500 delicious dishes. The mixture of Spanish and Indian cultures has created a unique cuisine that characterizes Peruvians as excellent cooks.

Our favorite tomatoes and potatoes were brought to Europe from Peru. The Republic is also the birthplace of exotic avocados.

Interestingly, the first fountain was opened in Lima, Peru, which is filled with real vodka!

One can endlessly list the sights and wonderful features of a country like Peru. But it’s better to see all its charm with your own eyes. It’s not for nothing that experts say that Peru is a real cure for the blues!

1. Peru is the third largest country South America.

2. It is the last Spanish colony in South America to gain independence. This happened on July 28, 1821.

3. The name of the country comes from a Quechua word that means “abundance” and is associated with the prosperity and wealth of the Inca Empire.

4. Peru is the most rich country in the world by mineral deposits. Thanks to the rapidly developing mining industry, the country's economic level and international importance are steadily growing.

Mauritius has an extremely diverse population in terms of religion, with the majority of the island's population divided between Hindus, Catholics and Muslims, with a small number of Buddhists. From an ethnic point of view, the current population of Mauritius has its origins in the Arab and Swahili sailors who knew the island before they followed their Portuguese, Dutch and African slaves, the French who turned the island into their colony, the British who attacked and captured the colony and , ultimately, Indians who came here as labor imported by British planters.

5. The country ranks 6th in the world in gold production.

6. Peru has three official languages: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara, but 13 other different languages are spoken east of the Andes in the Amazon jungle region.

7. The highest city in the world, La Rinconada in Peru, is located at an altitude of 5,099 m above sea level. 30,000 people live here, most of whom are engaged in gold mining.

The current population includes Indians, Africans, French and Chinese, but no one knows in what proportions these demographic data are extracted from the census. Children in Mauritius were photographed during a Hindu holiday - picture source: Frank Blais.

The most interesting thing about the diversity of the island is that Mauritius does not have an official national language. Official documents and government agencies use English, the national press is French, and residents speak French, not English language at the level of conversation. The majority of the population understands Creole, and ancestral languages are promoted in schools. Since the language in Mauritius is a hybrid, there is little chance of any of the locally spoken languages becoming official.

8. Peru grows more than 55 types of corn.

9. Potatoes, tomatoes and avocados are believed to have originated in Peru.

10. More than 3,000 different varieties of potatoes are grown in the country. Proud Peruvians use the phrase “Soy mas Peruano que la papa” (“I am more Peruvian than potatoes”).

11. The blessed land of Peru contains 84 of the planet's 103 existing ecosystems, and 28 of the 32 known climatic zones. Peru is one of the 12 countries with the richest biosphere.

One of the main tourist attractions in Mauritius is deep sea fishing. And here we are talking about fishing with monsters. Huge barracks, sharks, underwater creatures that are unlikely to find their correspondence elsewhere, monumental tunnels and other local wildness make tourists admire the book when it feels heavy in their hand.

If you are interested in the cultural influences that the British had, historians will tell you that it is not that important. In the background there is Mountain peaks, and players have ocean views no matter which of the 18 holes they play from. There are 9 lakes on the golf course which are part of the game strategy as they are designed to increase the difficulty for experienced players.

12. Two thirds of Peru's territory is covered with rain forests.

13. Peru is home to the second tallest dune in the world. The Cerro Blanco dune, reaching a height of 1176 m, is located in the Sechura Desert, near the Nazca Lines.

While in many countries it is considered polite to receive gifts with both hands, those in Mauritius prefer to receive all gifts with only their right hand. This little list of curiosities adds to all those elements that make Mauritius truly fabulous place in its beauty: mild climate, clear waters, beautiful beaches, majestic mountains, exotic fauna and flora mixtures, products that fully reflect ethnic diversity and cultural, earthly, celestial and watercolor colors and, finally, the hospitality and cheerfulness of the local people who not a minute is missed to make you feel welcome and at home.

14. In the territory of modern Peru, the llama was domesticated. This happened approximately 1000 BC.

15. The territory of Peru is inhabited by 135 species of hummingbirds. These are small birds, the size of which ranges from 5 to 21 cm, and weight - from 1.6 to 20 g. The flight speed of hummingbirds can reach 80 km/h.

16. Beautiful bird with bright plumage - the Andean cock of the rock, or "tunqui" in the Quechua language - is considered national symbol Peru. The bird reaches a length of 38 cm.

What is your most unusual travel habit? Leave us a comment and tell us your story! If you are planning to go on an exotic holiday in Mauritius, don't waste your time on vacation. Print and start packing! Who would have thought that the most basic connection on our planet is so exciting. Many of the strange and interesting properties waters make our life possible. As does the fact that at 4 degrees Celsius, water has its maximum density. Although almost every other compound continues to drop in temperature because it becomes more dense.

17. A very rare, very ancient and colossal plant - Puya Raymonda from the bromeliad family - lives today in the wild only in the Andes. You can find its giant panicle inflorescences more than 10 m high and 2.5 m in diameter. Puya Raymonda is recognized as the plant with the largest inflorescence in the world.

This simple and very strange property of water made life possible on Earth. Dense water always sinks to the bottom of the lake, right? This means that the water at the bottom of the lake always has a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius. The ice rises and cold water. That is why, when the lakes roar, the ice remains floating on the surface, and the fish can swim freely in the lower one.

The Memba Paradox, the still unsolved mystery of water

If the water were not of such quality, life would not be able to overcome the lakes. So, let's look at other aquatic rarities and fascinating information. He addressed this question to a physics professor, but he simply laughed and said: “This is not the physics of the world, but the physics of Memba.”

18. There are 1,625 species of orchids in Peru, 425 of which can be found directly in Machu Picchu. The Inkaterra Hotel in Machu Picchu houses the largest private collection of these flowers in South America, numbering 500 species.

There are several explanations for this paradox. One says that hot water evaporates faster from a container, reducing volume, and a lower volume of water at the same temperature freezes faster. In hermetically sealed containers, cold water should freeze faster.

Panel firewood that produces water

In Peru there is a panel that produces drinking water from the air. The panel in the image is real, located in Lima, Peru, it produces about 100 liters of water per day, from nothing but moisture, a filtration system and a little gravity ingenuity.

19. The National University of San Marcos is the oldest in the Americas, founded on May 12, 1551.

20. The bridge, erected in 1610 in Lima, the capital of the country, is built from cement mortar mixed not with water, but with the whites of 10,000 eggs. The Egg Bridge still stands today.

21. Pisco sur is the national drink of Peru, it is made from lemon juice, sugar water, egg whites and ice.

Since Lima is located along the southern part Pacific Ocean, the average humidity in the city is about 88%. But Lima is also north of the driest Atacama Desert, meaning there is virtually no rain. Thus, this panel extracts water from the humid air, which is so necessary here, which can ultimately be used local residents.

Water as such does not lead to electricity

Water itself does not conduct electric current, this is possible due to the impurities present in it. When an atom has more protons than electrons, it has a positive charge. When an atom has more electrons than protons, it has a negative charge. Atoms prefer to have a neutral load, so it will exchange electrons to become neutral. When electrons are transferred from one atom to another, an electric current is created.

22. Peruvian cuisine is included in the Guinness Book of Records as the most diverse. It has about 500 dishes. Peruvian cuisine has developed under the influence of two cultures - Indian and Spanish.

23. In Peru, on New Year's Eve, according to tradition, everyone dresses in yellow - the color of good luck.

Therefore, since distilled water is purified and free of impurities, it cannot generate electricity. Water molecules themselves have no electrical charge, and as a result they cannot transfer electrons. Without electronic transmission, electricity cannot pass through distilled water.

There are about 5 million cubic kilometers of water on Earth, that's 5 billion trillion liters or 800 billion Olympic swimming pools. 97% of the water on Earth is salty. 1% is enclosed in polar caps and less than 1% is available as drinking water. Molecules love to stick to things, especially each other. This phenomenon is called surface tension. You owe this phenomenon: it means that water can carry blood through narrow vessels in the body, often against gravity.

24. Peru is second only to India in the number of shamans.

25. If during a conversation with you a Peruvian twirls his finger at his temple, do not be alarmed, this does not mean that he is calling you crazy. In Peru, such a gesture means that a person is thinking.

We collect interesting facts about Peru. In general, Peru is a very interesting country, but most have not heard anything about it, except that some correctly associate it with Machu Picchu.

1. Peru is among the top twenty large countries world, in terms of territory it ranks 19th in the world.

Water at room temperature should have been a gas, all similar molecules such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia are gases. The viscosity of the water molecule is held together as a liquid. Water is the second most abundant molecule in the universe.

Here 140 trillion times more water than in all the oceans of our planet. All the water on Earth came here in comets and asteroids. This happened between 5 billion and 8 billion years ago. Antarctica has been covered in ice for over 30 million years. It is currently covered by 10,000 billion tons of snow and ice.

2. Peru is the birthplace of such well-known vegetable crops as avocados, potatoes and tomatoes.

3. Peru has the most deep canyon in the world - Cotahuasi Canyon. Its depth is 3,535 meters. For comparison, depth Grand Canyon in the USA it is 1600 m

There is ice at the poles of the Moon, and at the poles of the planets Mars and Mercury. There are at least 16 types, or “phases,” other than ice. They all have different crystal structures. The sun and other stars create a volume of water equivalent to 100 million Amazon rivers every second.

Your body is between 60% and 70% water. The amount of water changes at different points in your life. The human fetus is approximately 95% water in the first months and reaches 77% at birth. A 70 kg person contains 42 liters of water. Two thirds of the water is in your chambers.

Each of us drinks about 1 cubic meter of water every year. A five-minute shower uses 200 liters of water. Use 8 liters of water to clean the toilet and about the same amount of water to wash your teeth. To prepare the necessary berries for a cup of coffee, 200 liters of water are required.

4. You might be surprised, but Peruvian cuisine is included in the Guinness Book of Records as the most diverse. It has about 500 dishes. Peruvian cuisine has developed under the influence of two cultures - Indian and Spanish. The mixture turned out to be very impressive (one dish of baked guinea pig is worth it)))

It takes 100 liters to make 2 slices of bread and 65 liters for the cheese in your sandwich. To obtain beer beer, 150 liters of water are required. Everywhere on Earth there is liquid water, there is life. Even if the water is near boiling point. Inside Saturn's crust there is a hot ocean, Enceladus, likely spread over a layer of rock. Since hydrothermal vents at the bottom of Earth's oceans are considered the best candidates for where life on Earth began, astrobiologists believe Enceladus is a good place to look for extraterrestrial life.

About this mysterious country we heard and read something somewhere, friends of friends and acquaintances of acquaintances showed us photographs, passionately recounting their impressions of what they saw. But what do we not know about this country?

Peru is considered the birthplace of potatoes. Moreover, about three hundred species of this vegetable grow here.

Peruvian cuisine is included in the Guinness Book of Records as the most diverse, and on June 28, this country celebrates CEVICHE DAY.

Everyone has tried corn. What about chichu? This drink has been drunk since ancient times in the Inca Empire, obtained by fermenting various plants through saliva. Hence funny name“chicha”, which translated from German means “spit beer”.

When we say Peru, we mean Machu Picchu. The lost city of the Incas was not hidden from the watchful eyes of Professor Hiram Bingham, who discovered the “new wonder of the world” in 1911. And if you don’t have a selfie in front of its majestic ruins, take a tour with us" "

In the 19th century, the territory of Peru was divided into two parts - Peru itself and Bolivia.

Andean condors live in Peru - the largest winged predators with a wingspan of more than 3 meters.

On New Year's Day, Peruvians give each other yellow underpants. After all, yellow, in their opinion, is considered the color of well-being.

The world's deepest river, the Amazon, originates in Peru.

The capital of Peru, Lima, is known not only for its architecture and rich history. The largest spot for surfing enthusiasts is located here. Interestingly, in the town of Chan Chan in Peru, prehistoric cave paintings were found with people riding the waves. These images are believed to be about 5,000 years old.

Since ancient times, a drink made from coca leaves has been revered by the peoples of South America, and in particular by the inhabitants of Peru. Here it was used both for medical purposes and for performing various religious rituals. Today you can try this invigorating drink in any hotel in the country.

We collect interesting facts about Peru. In general, Peru is a very interesting country, but most have not heard anything about it, except that some correctly associate it with Machu Picchu.

1. Peru is one of the twenty largest countries in the world; in terms of territory it ranks 19th in the world.

2. Peru is the birthplace of such well-known vegetable crops as avocados, potatoes and tomatoes.

3. Peru is home to the deepest canyon in the world - Cotahuasi Canyon. Its depth is 3,535 meters. For comparison, the depth of the Grand Canyon in the USA is 1600 m

5. Despite the poverty of the population, the level of education is 90%. These figures were achieved thanks to free primary and secondary education.

6. On the territory of modern Peru there is the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu. Of course, the ancient town is the main attraction of the country. About 2000 people visit it every day! tourists. I’m thinking that what nature failed to destroy the city in a few hundred years, tourists will do in a couple of years))

7. Lake Titicaca, which Peru shares with Bolivia, is the highest navigable lake in the world.

8. Peru is home to the oldest institution of higher education in the Americas. The University of San Marcos was created in 1551.

9. A little household stuff. In 1939, a girl named Lina Medina from Peru was only 5 years old!! gave birth to a boy by caesarean section. This is the earliest recorded case of childbirth in the entire history of modern medical observations. The child was born completely healthy, and Lina is alive to this day.

10. In Lima, during the celebration of Peruvian Independence Day, the first vodka fountain was opened. During his work, citizens drank about 2000 liters of the 45-degree drink.

11. If, during a conversation with you, a Peruvian twirls his finger at his temple, do not be alarmed, this does not mean that he is calling you crazy, it means that he is just thinking))

12. It was the Peruvians (although those people were not yet called Peruvians at that time) who domesticated such a wonderful animal as the llama. This happened approximately 1000 BC.

Do you know other interesting facts about Peru - welcome in the comments)

Peru is one of those countries where almost everything is interesting. Here rich story and culture, delicious, unusual cuisine, many unique monuments and attractions. People live poorly, but they appreciate every moment, loudly celebrate holidays and have fun during everyday life. It will take more than a dozen years to explore this country; it is large, interesting, diverse, it combines ancient and modern times.

New crops

The well-known tomatoes, potatoes and avocados were spread around the world from Peru. It was here that these products were originally grown, and conquistadors, conquerors, and explorers, having tasted them, transported them to all corners of the planet. In addition, it was also distributed from Peru around the world guava– a tropical fruit used for medicine and cosmetology.

More than 55 types of corn are grown in Peru in all possible colors. There are at least 3000 types of potatoes. Several main types of avocados of different shapes and colors also grow here. It is important to note that local residents are very sensitive to these cultures. For each dish there is a certain variety of corn, potatoes, avocado, and tomato.

Vodka fountain

Peru boasts one of the most interesting monuments culture – vodka fountain. For the country's Independence Day, the company producing the national drink Pisco Sour built this fountain in the main square of Lima. The fountain is filled with two thousand liters of grape vodka, which local residents drank absolutely free directly from the fountain on the day of the holiday.

On May 12, 1551, the first university in America was founded in Lima. Today he is one of the most famous, respected and privileged in the world. Studying there is not only the key to a good career and knowledge, but also honor. In addition to its university status, San Marcos is also the scientific research center of Peru.

Taming a Llama

The llama, currently domesticated, was tamed to humans 3,000 years ago by the Incas. They did not have carts or carts, and it was necessary to deliver cargo to different places, so they tamed the llama to use it as a beast of burden. At the same time, only males were taken for work, and females were used for breeding. At that time, they were not milked, not killed for meat, and not even sacrificed. Only wool was used.

The Incan city of Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century. The city operated until 1533, and today is a gathering place for thousands of tourists. Upon arrival in Peru, this city is the first place where the average tourist aspires. This is very a nice place, protected by local authorities.

The city is located at a height 2450 meters above sea level deep in the Andes. The peculiarity of the place is not only in its beauty. The purpose of this place has not yet been precisely established. How the Incas used it, and where they mysteriously disappeared in 1533. These and many other secrets are one of the many reasons for the fame of this place and its popularity.

Local National cuisine has about 500 different dishes and is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. The culture of this country is in many ways similar to the Spanish one, since before independence it was ruled by Spain. And yet, despite such influences, Peruvian cuisine has its origins in the Incas. It is the dishes of the Inca civilization that are now considered the national Peruvian cuisine. Although you can also find several Spanish dishes in it.

Peruvian cuisine is very exotic, at first glance and tasting it is difficult to give an unambiguous assessment; you need to taste most of the dishes in order to understand and accept these dishes, since some of them are made in an unusual way and not entirely from the usual products. They often use guinea pig meat, a bunch of different varieties of corn and potatoes, different flavors and types, there is even a cocktail made from a live frog. Of the most frequently consumed and iconic dishes, two national ones should be named – Pisco Sour and Guy. The latter is made from guinea pig.

At an altitude of 5000 meters above sea level the most high city in the world. City of gold miners. Despite their official status, they are not paid money for their work. At the same time, at the end of the working day they are allowed to take away any amount of mined ore. The trick is that identifying gold-bearing ore is very difficult and does not always work, so the principle of luck comes into play here.

The deepest canyon in the world - 3535 meters. Formed by the Cotahuasi River and located far from civilization. It will take about 12 hours to get there, but the spectacle is worth the time.

An amazing grass bridge is located in Peru. Its length is thirty-six and a half meters. The bridge was made from a certain grass by the people of Kanas province to connect several villages. Its peculiarity is not only in the material, but also in the fact that it is updated annually. Grass is not an eternal material, rain, wind, sun wear it out and spoil it, for this reason, every year local residents begin full-scale repairs, re-harvesting grass, ropes from it and renewing it.

And a few more facts

Peru is the 19th largest country in the world and the third largest in South America.
A drink made from a live frog is made by local residents. It helps against asthma, bronchitis and improves potency.
Koyur Riti is a national holiday at the end of May. During the day, you need to bring a piece of snow from the glacier to the temple, at its foot. It gets rid of illnesses and gives good luck.
There are a lot of shamans here, more only in India.
The Marcaruasi plateau is a place where stone figures of various animals are located: elephants, turtles, camels, which have not been found in Peru itself for a long time.
Last of the countries Latin America gained its independence in 1821. And before that it was considered a Spanish colony.
The most big lake Latin America - Titicaca, located in Peru.
The country has free primary and secondary education.
6th largest gold producer.
More than half of Peru's territory is covered by rain forests.
Yellow color is considered lucky among the Peruvians, so New Year, everyone tries to wear something of this color.
The eighth largest coffee producer in the world and the fifth largest Arabica coffee producer.
It has about 90 microclimates - one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. Very varied landscape and views. There are mountains, plains, rainforests and sandy beaches.
The best varieties of cotton are grown in Peru.

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