Map of the Sea of ​​Azov with its inhabitants. Resorts of the Azov Sea - affordable beach holidays in Russia. What to see in the area

Among the numerous seas of Russia, the Sea of ​​Azov occupies a prominent place on the map of Russia. Holidays here, especially with small children, are comfortable. Since ancient times, a waterway passed through the Sea of ​​Azov from the Don and the Azov steppes to the Black Sea, Crimea and the Caucasus.

After the transformation of Sochi for the Olympics, the annexation of Crimea to Russia, the popularity famous resorts Azov coast has faded a little.

The Sea of ​​Azov in the history of Russia

The smallest sea in Russia has played a significant role in its history since ancient times. It was a crossroads of trade routes from Asia to Europe. It is no coincidence that a city was founded at the mouth of the Don on the site of settlements that had already existed since the 10th century. In ancient times there existed here greek city Tanais. Then century after century replaced each other:

  • Romans;
  • Genoese;
  • Venetians;
  • Byzantines;
  • Tatar-Mongols;
  • Turks;
  • Russians.

The Russians reached the shores Sea of ​​Azov in 1696, defeating and expelling the Turks. It was here that the first Russian fleet appeared.

Climate of the Sea of ​​Azov

The Sea of ​​Azov is not only the smallest in Russia, but the shallowest. Its maximum depth is only 14 meters. In the month of June, when Black Sea coast The water in the Caucasus and Crimea is still cold, but on the Azov coast it is already quite comfortable to swim (24 degrees). In July and August, the water warms up to 26 degrees, although there are periods when the water temperature was 32 degrees (regions of Taganrog and Primorsk-Akhtarsk). Real tropics!

The climate of the Azov region is continental. There is little precipitation. Hot and dry air comes from the steppes of Tavria. Sea winds soften summer heat, and turns seaside towns into beautiful resorts.

Resorts of the Azov Sea

After the coup d'etat in Ukraine, only resorts located in Russian territory. There are many such resorts, some of them are not only places of relaxation, but also excellent places for treatment both in sanatoriums and “savages”.

On the territory of Russia on the Sea of ​​Azov there are:

  • Yeisk;
  • Stanitsa Golubitskaya;
  • Stanitsa Taman;
  • Stanitsa Dolzhanskaya;
  • Resort Primorsko-Akhtarsk;
  • Kuchugury village;
  • Krugloe village;
  • Stefanidinodar village;
  • Pavlo-Ochakovo village;
  • Margaritovo village;
  • The village of Chumbur-Kosa.

Yeisk
Golubitskaya
Taman
Dolzhanskaya
Primorsko-Akhtarsk
Kuchugury

Resorts of the Crimean coast of the Azov Sea:

  • Peresyp village;
  • Shchelkino Resort;
  • Kurortnoye village;
  • The village of Yurkino.

Choose among the numerous Azov resorts that most corresponds to the idea of ​​good, comfortable rest not easy. But having formulated the requirements, and having a clear idea of ​​what, besides the sea, you would like to have at the resort, you can have a very good rest on the Azov coast.

Which resort to relax with a child?

Holidays with children impose certain requirements on the resort. These requirements include:

  • Transport accessibility;
  • Availability of housing with amenities and preferably with a kitchen;
  • Equipped beaches;
  • Beach activities for children;
  • Entertainment for children at the resort.

Yeysk possesses these qualities in full. There is an airport and Railway. Private sector, hotels, guest houses offer many options. Numerous beaches of Yeisk have good beach infrastructure, which includes a variety of entertainment for children and adults.

The child is taken to the sea to improve his health. But short-term (10-15 days) stay in a hot climate often leads to the opposite effect. It is optimal to arrive at the beginning of summer and stay at sea for 2-3 months. Doctors think so.

In case of a short stay at sea with a child, you should carefully monitor the time he spends in the sun. To prevent sunstroke and burns, you should protect your head even in water, and use protective creams, or ensure you stay in the shade.

Yeisk is very green City. The cost of rental housing is pleasantly different from the prices of resorts in the Caucasus and Crimea.

The city has a lot of entertainment for children:

  • Waterpark "Nemo";
  • Dolphinarium;
  • “Crocodile Canyon;
  • Shark Reef Oceanarium;
  • Children's center "Bingo-Bingo";
  • Attractions in the park named after Poddubny.

From the point of view of recreation and entertainment infrastructure, Yeysk best resort Sea of ​​Azov.

The village of Golubitskaya is located just 8 kilometers from the Temryuk railway station. The beaches of the village are sandy or a mixture of sand and shells and have a gentle entrance to the sea. In the estuaries of the village you can see lotus fields. The largest water park and dolphinarium on the coast is located in Golubitskaya. For hotel guests at the water park, visiting it and the dolphinarium performances are free.

There are many gardens and vineyards in the village. Holidays here are relaxing and not expensive.

The resorts of Taman, Dolzhanskaya village, Kuchugury, and Primorsko-Akhtarsk do not have a developed resort structure. These are places to be quiet family vacation by the beautiful sea. These places are sparsely populated and calm, but endless beaches, excellent ecology and the presence of nearby attractions make a holiday here quite comfortable.

Therapeutic mud of the Azov coast

There are a lot of mud resorts in Russia. But if you look at the map of the Azov Sea coast, the number of mud springs on the Azov coast is the largest in Russia.

Therapeutic muds are well known:

  • Yeisk;
  • Golubitskoye Lake, Golubitskaya village;
  • Stanitsa Dolzhanskaya;
  • Tizdar mud volcano, Tamanskaya village;
  • Lakes “Blue Balka”, village of Peresyp;
  • Primorsko-Akhtarsk;
  • Lakes Chokrak, Kurortny village.

The healing mud of Yeisk is considered the best in Russia. The mud of other resorts also has an excellent healing effect.

While relaxing at mud resorts, you should use the opportunity to take care of your health and combine relaxation with treatment. This can be done in medical institutions, and by the savage.

Russian resorts on the coast of the Sea of ​​Azov have recently found themselves undeservedly in the shadow of the more famous resorts of the Crimea and the Caucasus. But a vacation here, especially for a family, is still comfortable and the cost is low. This great opportunity without much effort and expense, combine relaxation with therapeutic mud procedures.

Due to its shallow depth and relatively small size, the Sea of ​​Azov is wonderfully warmed up by the first rays of the spring sun and is already available for swimming in April. This significantly increases holiday season, and in May there are already quite a lot of people here who want to get a golden southern tan. When planning your upcoming vacation, you need to have a good idea of ​​what to expect at a particular resort. As the map of the Azov Sea coast in Russia shows, the length of the domestic coastline stretches for 250 kilometers. The waves of the reservoir wash the western borders Krasnodar region, East Coast Crimea and through the Kerch Strait are connected to the deeper Black Sea.

Climatic conditions of the Azov region

Unlike the Black Sea region, on the coast of the Sea of ​​Azov there is no lush vegetation, and the air is dry and hot. The almost constantly blowing wind carries the sultry spicy smell of steppe herbs, intricately intertwined with the fresh aroma of the sea breeze. This climate is very favorable for heart patients and those suffering from respiratory diseases. It cannot be said that there are no rains during the summer, but they are so fleeting and warm like summer that they are not able to spoil the holiday mood. The sea water temperature already at the end of spring is 20 degrees, and in July-August this figure can increase to 32 degrees. The Sea of ​​Azov resorts in Russia cordially and hospitably offer, ready to provide quality health improvement and good rest:

  • Dolzhanskaya Spit;
  • Kuchugury;
  • Priazovsky village;
  • Yeisk;
  • Taganrog;
  • Primorsko-Akhtarsk;
  • Golubitskaya;
  • Taman.

Extremely affordable prices, comfortable accommodation, warmth of sea water and lack of deep places all over coastal zone makes the Azov region very attractive for families with children.

Yeisk

Located 1,300 kilometers from the Russian capital, Yeysk is perfect for a family holiday. This is the largest Kuban resort with a very convenient location. It has its own airport and railway station; it is easy to get here from Moscow by any means of transport. The city has a modern, wide-ranging sanatorium offering quality health care to parents and children. For those wishing to relax in Yeysk there are numerous hotels, and you can also rent inexpensive housing in the private sector. This place has long been chosen by lovers of kiting and windsurfing, and for those who want to master extreme species The sport is given introductory lessons by experienced specialists from recently opened surf stations.

Stanitsa Taman

On the shores of the Taman Bay is the village of Taman, which annually attracts numerous tourists with fun themed holidays and various festivals. The free and independent spirit of the Cossacks reigns here; you can get acquainted with their traditions and unique way of life. Various events are often held in Taman cultural events and although tourism infrastructure could have been developed better, a trip to the village leaves a lot of impressions. From here to the Black Sea is only 10 kilometers.

Kuchugury

The village of Kuchugury is worth paying special attention to when discussing the question of where to relax on the Azov Sea. It is famous for its crystal clear water and fine sandy beaches. The cleanliness of the sea surface of the Blue Bay, on the shore of which the village is located, is explained by the remoteness from Kerch Strait. Kuchugury has ideal conditions for a holiday with children - a calm environment, a shallow warm sea, clean beaches and a well-developed infrastructure. Modern private hotels and guest houses are actively being built and opened here, and local residents vying with each other to offer accommodation in clean, well-kept houses. In the evening, you won’t be bored in the village; there are various entertainment venues.

Stanitsa Golubitskaya

Sanatoriums and comfortable recreation centers, cozy private buildings and many small comfortable hotels, numerous cafes and youth evening discos - all this turns the village of Golubitskaya into an attractive resort with excellent developed infrastructure. Wide sandy beach and unique lake with healing mud is available to those who have chosen the second most popular Azov resort as their vacation spot. Like other settlements on the coast, Golubitskaya is ideal for children's recreation, for children there is an excellent water park. The nearest railway station is Temryuk, and you need to fly to Anapa by plane.

Attractiveness of the Azov region

With all the variety of resorts on the coast of the Azov Sea, there are many common attractive factors that influence the decision to go here - warm sea, excellent fishing, silence and safety, unique conditions for windsurfing and sailing. And at the same time, there is a real opportunity to purchase all these benefits at a very affordable price. Is it worth giving preference foreign resorts, when in your native country you can relax just as well and have an unforgettable vacation!

For some reason Crimean coast Many guests of the peninsula who come from abroad and Russia associate it exclusively with the Black Sea region. But Crimea is washed by two seas. Holidays on the Azov Sea, for example, for certain categories of tourists are preferable to the Black Sea, and its economic importance is great.

Where is the Sea of ​​Azov located on the map

As the map shows, in the north it washes Ukraine - Mariupol, Berdyansk and Primorsk; in the west - Ukrainian Genichesk and Arabatka; in the southwest - Crimea along with part of Shchelkino; in the southeast - Taman Peninsula(Russia); in the east - ; in the north-east - Rostov region with the largest port in Taganrog. The Sea of ​​Azov belongs to the basin Atlantic Ocean, however, is distant from himself. The Don and Kuban rivers flow into it, as well as many other small rivers.

Origin. Depths and dimensions of the sea

The Sea of ​​Azov (like the Black Sea and a number of others) is a remnant of the ancient Tethys Ocean. Changes in the relief of the earth's surface due to the movement of tectonic plates and volcanism led to the retreat of water. As a result, it rose from the bottom, and the oceanic formation turned into a cluster of huge bodies of water.

A map of the surrounding area does not allow one to understand this immediately, but the Sea of ​​Azov holds a geographic record for several indicators. It is the smallest on the planet - it is twice the size of even the Aral Sea, which acts as an ordinary salt lake. Azov is also the shallowest - the average depth is less than 8 m, and the maximum is 13.5 m. Finally, it is farther away from the ocean than others, and for this reason it has minimal salinity.

The origin of its name is not precisely established, and there are so many versions that you can get confused. Descriptions of the reservoir were already made by the ancient Greeks, and the first maps of it began to be drawn up by the medieval colonizers of Crimea - the Genoese.

The total area of ​​the sea's water surface is 37,800 square meters. km, and the length of the coastline is 1472 km. The bottom relief is almost flat, with two minor underwater ridges; almost half of the perimeter falls under a dive of less than 10 m. There are islands and spits here - just under 108 square meters. km. We are talking about the Arabat Spit and the island of Tuzla with the spit of the same name, where it is now taking place. Crimean Bridge. The part is also called shallow muddy, often called the Rotten Sea.

The Kerch Strait connects the Sea of ​​Azov with the Black Sea, making it important transport route not only Russia. On the coast there are such significant ports as the Ukrainian Mariupol and the Russian Taganrog. Oil fields are being developed in the water area.

The Sea of ​​Azov has low salinity due to the many waters flowing into it. On average, this figure is 10 ppm, but the level is very heterogeneous - from almost complete desalination near the mouth of the Don to 11.5 units at the entrance to. It also fluctuates significantly depending on the flow of river sources, and also due to the regulation of large rivers (construction of canals and power plants). IN last years There is a tendency for the salt content in water to increase.

Due to its shallow waters, the Sea of ​​Azov quickly warms up, as well as cools down. Swimming season it starts at and continues until the middle, and at high season The water temperature reaches +28 degrees. But it often freezes, especially near the coast, which significantly complicates navigation. The summer weather here is usually sunny, moderately hot, but winter period There are quite strong storms, especially closer to the strait.

Flora and fauna of the Sea of ​​Azov

The Sea of ​​Azov is relatively poor in flora and fauna. In total, scientists count about 200 varieties of living organisms in it (for comparison, in the Black Sea this figure is 1500, but it is still considered “lifeless”). However, among them there are numerous and important for humans, and low biological diversity sometimes turns into a practical convenience.

In recent seasons, transparent aurelias and bluish-purple cornerota have begun to appear en masse near beach areas. Scientists associate the increase in their number with an increase in salinity levels. It is only poisonous, but it is not dangerous to human life.

The coast is mostly flat, the mountains begin only near the strait, to the south. The landscape of the area is steppe. Accordingly, the vegetation is represented by steppe species. In the Crimean Azov region, wild plants are not uncommon. There are many cereals and spring flowering plants here. Animal world relatively poor, represented mainly by birds, rodents and insects. They look for poisonous ones, and the latter should be feared more - they are difficult to notice.

Russian tourists, as well as foreigners who value a holiday with a tent in deserted places, you should take into account the peculiarities of nature - you will have to bring firewood, drink and a canopy for shade with you.

Resorts of Crimea on the Sea of ​​Azov and beaches

On the Crimean coast of the Sea of ​​Azov there are resorts recommended primarily for families with children. Here are the reasons:

  • a slight depression and a gentle entrance, safe for children who cannot swim;
  • high water temperature, excluding colds;
  • sandy edges where it’s fun to play and walking is good for your health;
  • favorable;
  • lack of noisy entertainment infrastructure and entertainment that is ambiguous for children’s perception.

On the equipped beaches of the Azov Sea you rarely come across nudists and other representatives of alternative cultures. They do not bother adults, but they are undesirable for a holiday with a child. The Kazantip festival, which had a dubious reputation, has long since moved from Azov coast. Beach activities are also more aimed at children - slides, boats, bananas.

Adults will undoubtedly appreciate a holiday on the Sea of ​​Azov. True, it is not suitable for lovers of social parties who cannot imagine a vacation without noisy discos, and all this needs to be looked for on the South Coast. The infrastructure of the resorts is quite modest, but the prices here are noticeably lower.

And the most important advantage of the area is the huge area of ​​beaches, which are a couple of tens of meters wide and kilometers long. Available quantity local residents and there are hopelessly not enough vacationers to turn these open spaces into a “seal rookery.”
There are many places in the Azov region where you can stay with a tent away from everyone. In most cases, algae is not found even in unkempt areas, with the exception of.

Sometimes it is possible to combine the usual beach holiday with therapy with mineral mud or water. The villages of Kurortnoye (salty is located nearby) and Arabatka are suitable for such a vacation. With a reasonable approach, mud procedures are also useful.

Where is the best place to relax on the Azov Sea? The city of Shchelkino and the villages on the shores of the Kazantip Bay (Zolote) are especially famous. There are other villages popular among holidaymakers - Yurkino, . All of them are suitable for have a relaxing time with kids. Often families choose Arabat Strelka or.

Kerch is not often considered as a resort city (although this opinion is not entirely correct), and it can only be considered a stretch of Azov.

Although the entertainment infrastructure near the Sea of ​​Azov in Crimea is poorly developed, compared with Cherny, an active and inquisitive person will not be bored on vacation. from settlements coastline puts trips to Kerch in the first position, which radically differs from the offers of other regions of Taurida (where tourist offices rarely offer this direction). It's worth using it -
ex extremely interesting city, it has, on .

The Sea of ​​Azov should also be recommended for fishing enthusiasts. Sea fishing (usually from a boat or boat) is the most popular entertainment here, and the waters are rich in species of fish that willingly take even simple bait. In some places it is also caught from the shore. If one of the tourists does not have his own gear and watercraft, the Crimeans will be happy to provide him with everything he needs for a modest fee, and they will also show him a fishing spot.

In recent years, the Azov region has begun to attract people of all stripes. We can recommend training here for beginners (it is known that the smaller the body of water, the smaller the waves).

But what is problematic to do in Azov is this. Due to the sandy bottom, the water is cloudy and visibility is very limited. Therefore, divers here concentrate only in the area where more stones. U sandy beaches and it is almost impossible to see the spits in the kingdom of Neptune, and the bottom life there is poor.

Energetic, young vacationers often consider their vacation on the Sea of ​​Azov “boring.” They are wrong - and surfing is designed specifically for athletic people. But the fame of a children's resort did not go to this coast of Crimea in vain. In conclusion - an interesting video review, enjoy watching!

 

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