The highest peaks in the world. The highest mountain in the world, Everest (Qomolungma)

Mountains are not just part of the relief; they participate in the fresh water cycle, largely determine the weather, and are a powerful recreational resource. Climbers travel around the world, hoping to conquer the most dangerous peaks, where you can see incredible beautiful landscapes. Next, the reader is presented with highest mountains in the world— top 10 list.

10. Jaya (4,884 m)

The ranking of the highest mountains in the world opens with “Jaya,” which means “Victory” in Indonesian. The mountain is located in Indonesia and is part of the Maoke mountain system. Its peak, the Carstens Pyramid, is 4,884 m higher sea level. This is the highest point in Oceania.

The Carstens Pyramid was first conquered in 1962 by a group of Austrian climbers. Technically, the mountain is difficult, since its peak has steep slopes, but the mild climate does not cause problems. Permission to climb must be obtained from local tribes, who are not always friendly.

9. Vinson Massif (4,892 m)

The parade of the highest mountain peaks on the planet continues with the Vinson Massif, named after the American politician Carl Vinson. The massif is located in Antarctica in the Ellsworth system. Vinson was discovered by accident: in 1957, it was seen by the pilots of an American airliner flying over the mainland in clear weather. Vinson's elevation is 4,892 m, which is the highest point in Antarctica.

The first ascent dates back to 1966. Climbers rate Vinson's peak as moderate in technical difficulty. The ascent is hampered by frequent bad weather and low temperatures on the mainland. Price tourist tour with climbing the massif reaches 40 thousand US dollars.

8. Orizaba (5,636 m)

Volcano Orizaba, 5,636 meters above sea level, is the highest point in Mexico and the third peak in the Americas. Located in mountain system Cordillera. The local name of the volcano is “Citlaltepetl”, which means “Hill of the Star” in Aztec. The volcano is considered active, but the last eruption was recorded in 1846.

The first ascent of Orizaba dates back to 1848. On this moment climbers consider this mountain range quite simple. It is used as a training peak for beginning climbers. The price of the excursion is about 3 thousand US dollars.

7. Elbrus (5,642 m)

Elbrus ranks seventh among the highest mountains in the world. The peak of the mountain is located 5,642 m above sea level, which is the highest point in Europe and Russia. The etymology of the name is unknown; among the peoples of the Caucasus, the mountain is called differently.

Elbrus is a stratovolcano located in the system Caucasus Mountains between Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. The volcano is considered active, but the last eruption was more than 5,000 years ago; according to scientists, the activity of Elbrus is gradually increasing.

Elbrus is the main recreational resource of the Caucasus. The first conquest of the peak took place in 1829. Good for now developed infrastructure, a large number of hotels, tourist camps, the friendliness of the local population and affordable prices make Elbrus the most popular of the seven peaks.

6. Cristobal Colon (5,776 m)

Cristobal Colon means Christopher Columbus in Spanish, and the mountain is named after him.

Peak Cristobal Colon is located in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain system in northern Colombia. Its summit is located at 5,776 m above sea level, which is the highest point in Colombia.

From a mountaineering point of view, Cristobal is a technically simple mountain and is not of particular interest for expeditions. It can be climbed as part of tourist groups. The bulk of hotels and camps for tourists are located near the city of Santa Marta in the northwest of the ridge.

5. Kilimanjaro (5,895 m)

Kilimanjaro is a stratovolcano located in northeastern Tanzania. Uhuru Peak of the Kibo volcano is located at an altitude of 5,895 m above sea level, it is the highest point of the African continent.

Kilimanjaro - active volcano, however, there is no documented evidence that it ever erupted.

The first summit of Kilimanjaro took place in 1889. Climbers consider Uhuru Peak technically easy; the ascent can be accomplished without special training or climbing equipment. Climatic changes pose a great difficulty due to the proximity of the volcano to the equator.

4. Mount Logan (5,959 m)

The mountain is named after William Logan, a geologist from Canada. Located in southwest Yukon. Its peak is 5,959 m above sea level - it is the highest mountain in Canada and the second highest in North America.

Mount Logan was conquered in 1925. Climbing to the top is difficult due to the low temperature; at the peak the air rarely warms up above 45 degrees. Climbers regard the mountain as difficult, requiring special training and equipment.

3. Denali (6,190 m)

Denali opens the top three highest mountains in the world. The mountain received a new name in 2015; before that time, since 1896, it was called McKinley.

Denali is located in south-central Alaska and is part of the Alaska Range. Denali's altitude is 6,190 m above sea level, its highest peak North America.

The first conquest dates back to 1913 by the expedition of Reverend Hudson Stack. Currently open hiking trails, along which there are special lifts, shuttle buses, hotels and tourist camps. Six American companies provide tours. Over the entire history of the conquest of Denali, more than 100 climbers have died.

2. Aconcagua (6,962 m)

Aconcagua - highest point South America, with a height of 6,962 m. The mountain is located in the center of the Andes, the Main Cordillera range, located between Argentina and Chile. Aconcagua itself is located in Argentina.

Aconcagua is a place of contrasts. Climbers consider the northern and eastern slopes to be technically easy, while the southern and southwestern slopes are considered very difficult. The main difficulty is the low partial pressure of atmospheric air, which is solved with the help of oxygen masks. The ascent begins in the city of Mendoza, the path to the top lies through 8 intermediate points.

1. Everest (8,848 m)

Everest (or Chomolungma) is located in the Himalaya mountain range, the Mahalangur Himal range, located between China and Nepal. Northern point Everest is located at 8,848 m above sea level and is the highest on Earth.

The first conquest of the eight-thousander occurred in 1953, since then more than 4,000 people have visited Everest, about 260 of them died. Every year about 500 people conquer the peak; ascents are carried out from late spring to early autumn. The cost of the climb reaches 64 thousand US dollars.

What is the name of:Everest (Qomolungma) | Height above sea level: 8848 meters.

Location:between Nepal and China (Tibet) | Highest point: In China.

Everest - has earned worldwide fame as the highest mountain in the world, formed about 60 million years ago. Many people conquered its highest peak, each time amazed by the beauty and grandeur of Chomolungma. At the top, the mountain is covered with snow, and glaciers flow down from the slopes over a distance of 5 thousand meters.

The beauty of this mysterious mountain, despite numerous ascents, is also due to its shape. The pyramid proudly rises above sea level and attracts researchers with some kind of secret... The conquerors of its peaks continue to climb, despite the dangers that may lie in wait along the way - frostbite, avalanches, lack of oxygen, and so on. About 500 people go to Everest every year, hoping to conquer the inaccessible cold peak of the world.

"Names" of the mountain

The majestic mountain in the Himalaya region has many names, but the first and most famous is Everest. The mountain was named so in honor of the English explorer geographer George Everest, who led the geodetic service in India in 1830-1843. This name is more recent and new, as it appeared in the 19th century. But even before mysterious mountain had its own names, which still instill a mixture of fear and adrenaline in extreme sports fans. For example, the mountain received the name “Chomolungma” from the Tibetan population, in their language it means - "Divine". The Divine Mountain has also been named by the Nepalese people as "Sagarmatha" - Mother of the Gods. There is another “name” - “Chomo-Kankar”, which translated from Tibetan means - "Mother and Queen of Snowy Whiteness."

We would like to note that the now generally accepted name was given on the initiative of George Everest’s successor, and George himself avoided his fame and popularity in every possible way. He just wanted to finish the job he started. And when he conquered the highest mountain peak in the world, his happiness knew no bounds. But Britain at that time needed popularity, and the mountain, together with Everest, gave it the fame it needed.

Unfortunately, the geographer did not have time to bask in the rays of this glory, and in general he did not want to, his health broke down too early. The peak that he registered at that time was measured several times after him, and it did not coincide with his indicators (8840). Now, with the help of modern equipment, it is possible to accurately determine the peak. It is known that every year the mountain grows by 3-5 mm, or as a result of earthquakes, it falls by several centimeters. At the moment, the data from 2010 is officially used - 8 km 848 m from sea level and 8 km 844 m from the solid surface of the earth.

Conquering the peak

The first ascent, when Chomolungma was officially recognized as the highest peak on the planet, was made by Sir Edmund Hillary ( New Zealand) and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay in May 1953. But still, George Everest and his expedition began research to find out what the most high mountain in the world, on such an extraordinary triangular pyramidal mountain. Then the peak was called “Peak 15”, and its estimated height was measured by Radhanata Sikdara, a member of the expedition.

The first Soviet expedition conquered Everest in 1982, according to sources, 11 people climbed to the top. They accomplished this feat, moving along the western slope, which is very dangerous, but it happened, and the Soviet expedition became the 25th in the world to climb. The first woman to conquer the top of Chomolungma is the Japanese woman Junko Tabei, who did it in 1975.

And 1996 marked a case of mass death of climbers due to an unexpected snowstorm. As a result of such weather conditions visibility decreased, it was difficult for the participants of the two expeditions to find each other, and in general to find at least some clue about where they were. 8 people died - they froze to death, among them the leaders - Fisher and Hall. A Kazakhstani expedition member, finding no support, led several people out and saved their lives. Anatoly Bukreev was that brave man with a capital “M” who later received worldwide fame. Based on these events, the film Everest was filmed in 2015.

The ascent brings with it many deaths, and no matter what year or century the ascent is carried out, a large expanse of the mountain is covered with corpses. Therefore, people often compare Everest to the largest cemetery in the world. high mountain. There are brave souls who dare to climb to the top without oxygen masks, the first conquerors are Reinhold Messner and the German Peter Habeler. What motivates such people is unknown, vanity or stupidity, if it is known that at the peaks the air is rarefied and it is almost impossible to breathe. Risk your life for a moment of glory...?

Climatic conditions

The highest mountain in the world is located in the Himalayas (Eurasia). The climate on the slopes and peaks of the mountain is slightly different. Yes, on southern slopes the temperature is more moderate, in the northern areas it is much colder. Temperatures in winter stay around -60 degrees Celsius, cold winds blow from the northwest. It is very cold, so the optimal period for climbers is early May. It is in the spring that you should start climbing, which will last about 2 months on average. You can arrive at the top of the mountain just in time for July-August, and the climate at this time of year is the most optimal to avoid freezing.

True, even during this period, climbers face dangers - snow storms and hurricanes, but the wind subsides compared to winter snow storms. In July you can even spend several hours at the top enjoying beautiful view, because the temperature will remain around -20 degrees.

This record (for the duration of stay at the top) was set by a resident of Nepal and spiritual teacher Bhakta Kumar Rai, who stayed on Chomolungma for 32 hours, 27 of which he meditated and prayed to God.

And two more mountains worthy of attention Mount Mauna Kea considered the most high mountain
, since part of it rests under the waters of the ocean. It is located on the island of Hawaii. Thus, this is the highest mountain in the world with a total height of about 10,200 meters, this is truly a big number! Due to the fact that the height from ground level is much less - about 4000 meters, climbing it is not so difficult for both researchers and all climbers. Now the largest telescope in the world is being built there and astronomical research is being conducted. The highest mountain in the world country from the center of the Earth is dormant volcano Chimborasso

and it is located in Ecuador. The last time this volcano erupted was in 400-700 AD. Its height is 6267 meters, which is 2.5 thousand meters lower than Everest, but it is the farthest point on the surface from the center of the earth. The first to conquer the top of Chimborazo was the Englishman Edward Whymper in 1880. Residents of mountainous areas value the glacier located on the mountain very much; glacial water is used quite often, one might say, as the only source of liquid in hot countries.

Climbing Everest is a challenge to yourself and a challenge to the world, often bordering on difficult conditions and dangers. Maybe this is partly why the coveted highest peak of the mountain in the world attracts people all over the planet. They say that if you haven’t conquered Everest, then you are not a climber. Here are some interesting facts about Chomolungma:
The top of Mount Everest was once part of the ocean (about 450 million years ago), the remains of fossilized sea creatures were discovered at the peak.
The climb to the top was not always calm in terms of community of nationalities. So in 2013 there was a “clash” between Sherpas and Nepalese on the mountain slope. The Sherpas drove out the “newcomers” with stones and accused them of causing an avalanche. The climbers had to retreat and go down.
To date, according to measurements from a special device at the peak, a new peak of 8850 meters has been established. Thus, the situation can be traced that the mountain rises up and “grows” as a result of the movement of continental plates.
Mount Qomolangma is increasingly becoming a challenge for climbers rather than an object of research. So at the moment, its slopes and peaks are compared to the highest landfill in the world, because people do not worry about the environment, leaving piles of garbage, broken equipment and oxygen cylinders. In Nepal, there is a law that states that every climber who descends from the peak must take with him 8 kilos of garbage, otherwise he will incur a fine.
Mount Everest is the highest relative to sea level, but if we take other parameters for comparison, it lags far behind the extinct volcano Mauna Kea. Its height above water level is about 4000 meters, and most of the rock formation is under water. The height from the bottom of the sea is more than 6000 meters, therefore, the total height is more than 10 thousand meters, Chimborasso is the highest mountain, if you count from the center of the earth.
At an altitude of 5 thousand meters from the top of Chomolungma, wireless Internet was installed, Now climbers can transmit information and call relatives, as well as send interesting photographs.
The most interesting fact is that it was not only sighted people who conquered the summit. The first and only blind person was Eric Weihenmayer, who climbed the peak in 2001.
But such a date will remain in the newlyweds’ memory forever, and not only for them - it’s 2004. It was then that the young people from Nepal got married, reaching the top of Everest.

What do you know about the highest peak in the world? That it's called Everest. Some will also remember the alternative name - Chomolungma. Can you tell me the height? At least approximately. Where is it located? Also no? Then once again we will talk about the highest mountains on Earth.

The undisputed leader in terms of height, this mountain, like a magnet, attracts professional climbers, beginners and people simply thirsty for extreme sports from all over the world. Climbing it is the cherished dream of everyone who has made at least one climb to any other peak. And today thousands of people every year make this dream come true.

Everest with routes and key points

brief information. Chomolungma, also known as Everest, also known as Sagarmatha, is the highest peak in the world. Its peak reaches a height of 8848 meters. Belongs to the Himalaya mountain system, divided between China and Nepal. Most of the climbing takes place from the Nepal side. To an ordinary person It takes about two hours to walk 7 kilometers 200 meters. Here you need to climb up rocky slopes in cold, and even thin air. It’s still a test, but every year thousands of people decide to take it. Not all of them reach the top. Not everyone returns home. Many die in the process.

Despite this, organizing the climb to Everest has now turned into a profitable business. Nowadays, solo climbers are rare; most often people turn to special companies that assign guides, conductors, instructors, doctors to them, select equipment, purchase licenses for climbing, provisions, and medicines. In this case, the recovery may take up to two months. This time is needed for acclimatization, which is carried out at critical points. This pleasure is not cheap. On average, a tourist spends 65 thousand dollars for a climb. But he exchanges them for unforgettable impressions.

Second highest Mountain peak, Chogori, is inferior to Everest, but not to say very much - 8611 meters. It belongs to the Karakoram mountain range and is located on the border of China and Pakistan. This is the northernmost eight-thousander and the most inhospitable. It is much more difficult to climb it than the almost lived-in Everest, surrounded by well-functioning service. Despite the fact that the mountain is the second highest, it is climbed much less often, and the risk is much higher. For example, no one has yet managed to conquer her in winter time. The mortality rate among climbers is staggering: about 30%. True, it is calculated not from the total number of tourists, but in comparison with the number of people who reached the top.

The third highest mountain has a height of 8586 meters. It was divided between Nepal and India, and it belongs to the same Himalayas as Everest, but is located a little to the south. Kanchenjunga translated into Russian means “five treasures of the great snows,” and this is not just an artistic image: it is divided into five independent peaks, of which only one is below 8000 meters, and then only 100. This mountain is especially familiar to fans of Nicholas’s work Roerich, because she was one of his main sources of inspiration and was repeatedly depicted on his canvases.

Another eight-thousander, and again from the Himalayas. It is also divided into two states already familiar to us - Nepal and China. The name of this mountain is “South Peak”, which has some meaning. It is, indeed, located a little south of the famous Everest. It is connected to it by the famous South Col pass. The other side - the South Wall - is steep. By the way, she was conquered only once. In 1990, the Soviet Union assembled a powerful expedition of 17 climbers. Only two of them reached the top, the rest provided them with a safe ascent, but an unprecedented result could only be achieved through joint team efforts. The mountain is divided into three peaks with heights of 8516, 8414 and 8383 meters, respectively.

Again the border between China and Nepal, again the same mountain range. The Himalayas are the leaders in the number of high peaks and Makalu is another confirmation. The height of this mountain is 8485 meters. It is believed that of all the eight-thousanders, this is the heaviest. Only less than a third of all expeditions reach the top, and most have to turn off halfway. The “black giant” (this is how the name of the mountain is translated) is not particularly kind to climbers.

This is the sixth highest eight-thousander. You can guess the rest yourself: Nepal-China, Himalayas, height – 8201 meters. Accordingly, you can climb it from both one and the other side. But, if on the Nepal side you have to face a very difficult wall, which not everyone can overcome, then on the Tibet side there is a convenient pass that makes Cho-oyu one of the most convenient eight-thousanders for climbing.

Reading the name of this mountain the first time is already a task, and only a few manage to climb it. " White Mountain" - one of the most massive. It is divided into 11 peaks, however, only one was able to overcome the eight-thousandth mark - Dhaulagiri I. By the way, for some time it was Dhaulagiri that was considered the highest peak in the world. True, this was a long time ago, from 1808 to 1832.

This is already the eighth eight-thousander, but we still have the same thing: the Himalaya mountain range, but, for a change, it belongs entirely to Nepal. “Mountain of Spirits” is how its name is translated. This sacred place. Perhaps this is why climbing is considered quite dangerous, and the mortality rate reaches 18% even today. The mountain has three peaks, the highest of which rises to 8156 meters.

For a change, the mountain is located in Pakistan, although it belongs to the already well-known Himalayas. It is divided into 4 peaks, of which the highest is 8125 meters. “Naked Mountain”, “Mountain of the Gods” - it’s all about the ninth eight-thousander. It is considered one of the most difficult to climb due to climatic conditions and bare sheer peaks. The situation is complicated by the unsettled situation in the country. So, in 2013, a real tragedy occurred when militants attacked a climbers’ camp. 10 people died, including three Kharkov residents. Not surprisingly, the mortality rate is 22%.

Our list ends with another eight-thousander, the most dangerous. The mortality rate is 41%. The name of the mountain translates as “Goddess of Fertility,” but apparently this goddess requires human sacrifice. However, the number of climbers willing to climb its 8091-meter peak is sufficient.

These are the ten highest mountains and the first of 14 eight-thousanders. Several people have already managed to conquer them all, and thousands more dream of it. Perhaps you are among them.

Our planet holds many secrets and mysteries. Most of them are hidden in the highest mountains on Earth. There is an opinion that the first people came down from the mountains when the great water began to recede.

Hundreds of thousands of archaeologists, historians, topographers, geographers, biologists and ordinary travelers every year make a pilgrimage to the great mountains that are most closely associated with the word eternity.

The 7 highest peaks of the world are not the highest mountains on the planet, they are the highest points of each continent.

There is even an informal society of climbers called the “7 Summits Club”, which includes people who have successfully conquered all 7 mountains.

This idea first appeared in 1981, since then very few have been able to climb all 7 peaks of the world.

There are also some disagreements, and specifically they relate to the highest point of Australia and Oceania. If we take into account only the continent of Australia, then the highest point will be Kosciuszko (or Kosciuszko) Peak, 2,228 meters above sea level. But many do not agree, since the peak is not of climbing interest.

If we take Australia and Oceania into account, the highest point is the Carstensz Pyramid, or Puncak Jaya, which is 4,884 meters above sea level, located in Indonesia. In order to avoid eternal disputes, these days there are two programs for climbing the 7 peaks. Everyone chooses the peak they consider correct, in any case it will be counted as conquering 7 peaks of the world.

Some manage to climb 8 peaks, thereby leaving no room for omissions.

The very first conqueror and creator of the idea was Dick Bass, who completed the program on April 30, 1985 by climbing Everest. In his version, Kosciuszko Peak was included in the program.

The first with a version of both mountains of Australia and Oceania was Reinhold Messner, who was not satisfied with the role of the second, and he decided to conquer all 8 peaks.

The race for records for climbing the 7 peaks of the world has been going on for a long time, and every year new records and new disagreements appear. There is a special website where detailed and clear statistics are kept about each ascent.

What kind of mountains attract peak conquerors so much that it attracts them to the top? To quote the first person to climb Everest, “I climb this peak because it exists.”

The second name of Mount Chomolungma. The height above sea level is 8,848 meters. This is the highest point in Asia and the whole world, according to all versions. It is located on the border of Nepal and China, these days, several hundred people try to conquer the roof of the world every year, but not everyone succeeds. Every year many die while pursuing their dreams.

Despite all these factors, more than 1,000 people have already been to the top of the mountain. The cost of the climb will be about $40,000.

Pyramid Carstensz. The second name is Puncak Jaya. The height above sea level is 4,884 meters. Be on an island New Guinea. The summit itself is not difficult.

Discomfort and difficulties are caused by inaccessibility and unusual climate. The cost of the climb will be about $19,000.

The height above sea level is 2,228 meters. This mountain is of no interest to climbers, since it can be climbed without any special preparation. This is more of a checkmark on the list of 7 peaks of the world.

The cost of the climb will be about $5,000.

I would also like to note some records associated with conquering the 7 highest peaks of 7 continents.

The youngest conqueror of the 7 Summits program was Jordan Romero at the age of 15. The oldest climber in the program was Carlos Soria, at the age of 71.

This once again proves that the impossible is possible, you just have to want it. And if you are sitting on the couch right now and reading this article, then get up and go to conquer the highest point in the area, for example, climb a 20-story building on foot.

Dear reader, if you have not found the information you are interested in on our website or on the Internet, write to us at and we will definitely write useful information just for you.

The process of formation of mountains on Earth lasts millions of years. They arise from collisions of huge tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.

Today we will get acquainted with the highest mountains on 6 continents and see how they look against the backdrop of the highest mountain peaks in the world - the “eight thousand meters”, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters.

How many continents are there on Earth? It is sometimes believed that Europe and Asia are 2 different continents, although they are one continent:

Before we start talking about the tallest mountains on the 6 continents, let's take a look at the overall chart of the tallest peaks on Earth.

"Eight-thousanders" is the common name for the 14 highest mountain peaks in the world, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters. They are all in Asia. Conquering all 14 “eight-thousanders” on the planet - conquering the “Crown of the Earth” - is a great achievement in high-altitude mountaineering. As of July 2012, only 30 climbers managed to do this. (Clickable, 2010×810 px):

North America - Mount McKinley, 6,194 m

This is the highest double-peaked mountain in North America, named after the 25th President of the United States. Located in Alaska.

Indigenous peoples called this peak “Denali,” which means “great,” and during the period of Russian colonization of Alaska it was simply called Big Mountain.

Mount McKinley, view from national park Denali:

The first ascent of the main summit of McKinley took place on June 7, 1913. There are 5 large glaciers on the slopes of the mountain.

South America - Mount Aconcagua, 6,962 m

This highest point The American continent, South America, as well as the western and southern hemispheres. Belong to the longest mountain range world - Andam.

The mountain is located in Argentina and means "Stone Guardian" in the Quechua language. Aconcagua is the largest extinct volcano on our planet.

In mountaineering, Aconcagua is considered a technically easy mountain if you climb along the northern slope.

The first recorded ascent of the mountain was in 1897.

Europe – Mount Elbrus, 5,642 m

This stratovolcano in the Caucasus is the highest peak in Russia. Considering that the border between Europe and Asia is ambiguous, Elbrus is often also called the highest European mountain peak. (Clickable, 2500×663 px):

Elbrus is a two-headed volcano with a saddle. The Western peak has a height of 5,642 m, the Eastern peak - 5,621 m. Last eruption dates back to 50 AD...

In those days, the eruptions of Elbrus were probably reminiscent of the eruptions of modern Vesuvius, but were more powerful. From the craters of the volcano at the beginning of the eruption, powerful clouds of vapors and gases, saturated with black ash, rose many kilometers upward, covering the entire sky, turning day into night. The earth shook from powerful tremors.

Nowadays, both peaks of Elbrus are covered with eternal snow and ice. On the slopes of Elbrus, 23 glaciers diverge in different directions. The average speed of glacier movement is about 0.5 meters per day.

The first successful ascent to one of the peaks of Elbrus was made in 1829. The average annual death toll during climbing on Elbrus is 15-30 people. (Clickable, 1650×630 px):

Everest (Chomolungma) is the top of our world! The first highest eight-thousander and the highest mountain on Earth.

The mountain is located in the Himalayas in the Mahalangur Himal range, with the Southern peak (8760 m) lying on the border of Nepal, and the Northern (main) peak (8848 m) located in China.

Everest has the shape of a triangular pyramid. At the top of Chomolungma there are strong winds blowing at speeds of up to 200 km/h, and the air temperature at night drops to -60 Celsius.

The first ascent to the top of Everest took place in 1953. From the first ascent to the summit until 2011, more than 200 people died on the slopes of Everest. Now the climb to the top takes about 2 months - with acclimatization and setting up camps.

View from space:

Climbing Everest is not only extremely dangerous, but also expensive: the cost of climbing in specialized groups is up to 65 thousand US dollars, and the climbing permit alone, issued by the Nepalese government, costs 10 thousand dollars

Australia and Oceania - Mount Puncak Jaya, 4884 m

The highest peak of Australia and Oceania, which is located on the island of New Guinea. It is located on the Australian Plate and is the highest mountain in the world located on an island.

The mountain was discovered in 1623 by Dutch explorer Jan Carstens, who saw a glacier on the top from afar. Therefore, the mountain is sometimes called the Carstens Pyramid.

The first ascent of Puncak Jaya took place only in 1962. The name of the mountain roughly translates from Indonesian as “Victory Peak.”

These are the highest mountains in Antarctica. About existence mountain range became known only in 1957. Since the mountains were discovered by American aircraft, they were subsequently named Vinson Massif, in honor of the famous American politician Carl Vinson.

View of Vinson Massif from space:

It is the highest point in Africa, a huge dormant volcano with two well-defined peaks in northeastern Tanzania. The mountain has no documented eruptions, but local legends speak of volcanic activity 150-200 years ago.

The higher one is the peak of Kibo, an almost regular cone with powerful glaciation.

The name comes from the Swahili language and supposedly means "mountain that sparkles."

The snow cap that has covered the mountaintop for 11,000 years since the last Ice Age is rapidly melting. Over the past 100 years, the volume of snow and ice has decreased by more than 80%. It is believed that this is not caused by a change in temperature, but by a reduction in snowfall.

The highest peak in Africa was first conquered by German explorer Hans Meyer in 1889.

It might be useful to read: