How to make a dog bed and choose a suitable place for it? Reservation when purchasing a ticket

When the opportunity arises to make a well, there is no need to rush. First, follow a number of steps to make it not only useful, but also easy to use. Here you need to calculate everything so that you don’t end up throwing money away.

After the location of the aquifer has been determined, it is necessary to take into account:

  • soil type;
  • plants;
  • land relief;
  • surface waters;
  • possible sources of pollution;
  • free access to the structure.

To do this you will need geological documentation, topographic maps and so on. It is also worth using the services of subsurface experts.

If there are working wells or wells nearby, it is necessary to place a new one as far away as possible. Such actions will retain water in both.

The soil type of the aquifer will indicate the approximate amount of water. Examine the soil for graininess and you will find out everything. The higher it is, the more productive the formation will be.

It is not recommended to drill a well where sandy and pebble soils are almost on the surface (about three meters). This is because all the water used will quickly seep out and contaminate the aquifer. As a result, you will not be able to drink well water.

The easiest way to determine the most water-bearing place is plants. This is especially evident during periods of drought. After all, where there is water, the plants are always greener.

As for planning, you need to mark on the map all the objects that are located nearby. This allows you to choose the most appropriate place.

Where is the right place to drill a water well?

Quantity and quality of water from wells.

The amount of water can be determined in several ways:

  1. Pump all the water from the well into a measuring container, and then note the maximum filling level of the source. It is also worth recording the time it takes for the water to return to the source. After this, the flow rate is calculated: divide the amount of liquid that was pumped out by the time of maximum filling of the source.
  2. Dynamic level can also be measured. A special pump is lowered into the well, which turns off when it reaches the bottom. The mark at which the fall height stabilizes will be the desired value. The specific liquid quantity is calculated by dividing the pump efficiency by the difference between the statistical and dynamic levels. Using the obtained figures, you can find out the flow rate: multiply the height of the water column by the last indicator obtained.


If after calculations the flow rate is small, then this means that the workers did not cope with their work, or the place is unsuitable. In any case, you will need to create a new source.

As for water quality, the deeper the source, the higher it is - a very common misconception. The composition of the water depends on the level of ecology of the area, as well as on the aquifer itself. It may be that the pipes are poorly connected to each other and this leads to water contamination. The latter can be filled with chemicals, nitrates and other dangerous substances. Such a liquid can penetrate to a depth of more than seven hundred meters.

In most cases, the well is located away from factories and factories. She is periodically sent for tests to protect herself. These rules apply to any well.

Promburvod's staff consists of specialists with extensive experience.

The accumulated experience in the field of well drilling allows our specialists to perform work efficiently, in short time, in compliance with all norms and standards.

If you like to travel a lot and often, then you probably spend a lot of time on the road, namely on board an airplane. If the flight does not last long, then you do not pay attention to minor inconveniences, but if you need to fly for 8-10 hours, then comfort is of great importance, and all other things being equal, I will always choose more convenient flight conditions.

The comfort of your flight depends on many factors - on-board entertainment, but most importantly - on the convenience of the place where you will spend almost the entire trip. Today I want to talk about the differences between different seats on board an airplane, how to find out in advance which cabin your flight will have, and how to choose the seat you like.

To choose the best seat on board an airplane, you first need to know which plane you will be flying on. Moreover, even the same planes different airlines may have different seat configurations, so it is important to find out not just the type of aircraft, but the specific aircraft.

You can do this even before purchasing a ticket on the airline’s website (in the flight schedule) or in the ticket search engine.

For example, when searching for a ticket to, you can immediately see the name of the airline and flight number in the route description. Let's look at the example of a London-New York flight:

The first segment of the flight will be carried out by Norwegian Air, flight number DY-2802. Using this information, you can learn more about a specific aircraft at www.seatguru.com and www.seatexpert.com.

2. Where to find the interior diagram

You can also view the interior diagram on specialized websites.

Let's try to find a diagram of the aircraft cabin for the same flight London-New York for the first flight segment at www.seatguru.com.

First, on the main page we enter the necessary information - the name of the airline and the flight number (we already found them out on the ticket search engine or on the airline’s website):

A window opens where you can see what the plane will be like. To see the interior diagram, click “View map”:

A page opens with detailed information about the aircraft, as well as the seat layout:

3. Features of different seats on board the aircraft

In addition to studying the diagrams in detail, you need to remember some of the features of different places on board and select the best place based on your needs. Let's consider different types seats on the plane.

3.1. Emergency exit seats

If your height is above average, then these places are created especially for you! In the row opposite the emergency exit there is much more space for the feet than in normal places. But there are also limitations - hand luggage you will have to put it in the luggage rack, because... Safety rules do not allow things to be placed in the passage to the emergency exit. So you can’t put anything under your seat or the seat in front of you. Also, passengers with children are not seated at emergency exits, because it is assumed that there should be a person sitting at the emergency exit who will be able to help flight attendants open the emergency exit and evacuate passengers.

Also keep in mind that if your seat is located in the row that is located in front of the emergency row, then you will not be able to recline the back of your seat so as not to block the emergency exit.

3.2. Seats at the beginning of the plane

  • Most often, the very first row is reserved for frequent flyers and for passengers with children. So keep in mind that you may not be able to sleep due to a crying baby. Although you are not immune from this in other places, the probability here is higher.
  • Service starts right from the front rows, so you will have the maximum choice of dishes.
  • You will have to walk to the toilet, because... Business class toilets are not normally usable.
  • After landing, you will be able to leave the plane in the first rows, right after the first and business class passengers.

3.3. Middle seats

These places do not have pronounced disadvantages or advantages. When choosing a seat in the middle of the plane, pay attention to whether the wing of the plane will block your view if you plan to sit near the window.

3.4. Seats at the back of the plane

According to statistics, the seats located in the rear of the aircraft are considered the safest, because... Most of the passengers who survived the plane crash were in the tail section.

But absolutely safe places does not happen, so let's look at other features of these places:

  • there are toilets in the rear, which on the one hand is convenient - you don’t have to walk far, but on the other hand, people will always be walking next to you, so it can be very noisy.
  • The last rows do not always have windows, so if you want to enjoy the views, look at the diagram of the plane you will be flying in advance.
  • Also, in the last row the backrest may not recline, because There is no additional space provided.
  • If you like to photograph the view from the window, then keep in mind that there may be poor visibility in the tail section due to the exhaust plume.
  • If the plane is not packed to capacity, then most of the empty seats are usually in the rear section, so you can occupy several seats at once, lounging comfortably.
  • If you are flying with a transfer, it is better not to sit at the very back of the plane, because... You will only be able to leave as the last one, thereby losing a lot of time.
  • food distribution usually starts from the beginning or middle of the plane, so if you haven’t ordered a special meal, some dishes may no longer be enough for you (for example, you only eat fish, and only a few servings of meat will remain).

3.5. The most uncomfortable places

In addition to relatively comfortable places that have both advantages and disadvantages, there are also places that are strictly not recommended to sit on, for example:

  • seats in the row located in front of the emergency exit. You will not be able to recline the backrest.
  • seats in the middle row (if the plane has three rows of seats, with a 3-3-3, 3-4-3, 2-5-2 layout). Especially if you are sitting in the middle of this row, it is difficult to get out to the toilet, you may have to let passengers through, it is also difficult to get something from the luggage compartment, it takes the longest to get out after the plane stops.
  • places near the toilet - there may be an unpleasant smell, and people scurrying back and forth will not allow you to rest.

4. How to book a specific seat on board

When you have decided on the place you want to take, you need to book it. This can be done either in advance or immediately before departure. At the same time, you need to understand that the sooner you book a place, the greater the chances of getting exactly what you want.

So, there are several options for booking a place.

4.1. Reservation when purchasing a ticket

If you, then most likely it will be possible to immediately reserve a seat on board upon purchase. Find out about this option immediately.

Peculiarities. If you are flying low-cost, then most likely an additional fee will be charged for booking a specific seat. So I don’t see the point of booking something in advance, only if you really need a certain seat for some reason (for example, you are traveling with a child and want to be sure in advance that you will sit next to you or take a seat in the first row) . If you do not reserve a place in advance, then it is likely that you will be able to use another selection option, more on that below.

4.2. Booking in your personal account

If you bought your ticket from an intermediary (for example, through Skyscanner), then you can manage your booking on the airline's website. Just go to the airline’s website, register (or immediately go to your personal account if you are already registered) and personal account go to the “my bookings” or “manage booking” section. There you can already select seats (if there is such an option) or, for example, insert a card number to track miles.

4.3. Selecting a seat during online check-in

Online check-in usually starts 24 hours before the plane departs, but sometimes it opens earlier, you need to find out on the airline’s website. It is best to register immediately, in the first minutes after registration begins, so there will be a greater chance that you will have time to book the right place. To avoid missing time, set yourself a reminder. Again, this option does not apply to low-cost companies, because... there the choice of seat is only for an additional fee.

4.4. Selecting a seat during check-in at the airport

Here, too, it makes sense to arrive at the airport early in order to be among the first to check in. The most best places may already be occupied, but at least you can choose a seat at the window or in the aisle, in the middle part of the plane or at the end. If you resort to the check-in counter at the last minute, then most likely you will no longer be able to choose a seat. This applies to flights on popular destinations at the height of the season. If you are flying in the low season and the plane is half empty, then towards the end of check-in you can, for example, ask for a seat in a free row where there will be no one next to you.

4.5. Selecting a seat after boarding is complete

As soon as the landing is announced, you can safely choose more comfortable spot. This applies, first of all, to low-cost airlines, because... This is the only free seat selection option.

Another feature of low-cost airlines is that they sell slightly more tickets than seats on the plane, because... According to statistics, about 10% of passengers do not show up for their flight. Therefore, passengers who arrived last can often be seated in the best seats, sometimes even seated in business class (if, of course, it is provided for in this low-cost airline).

Victoria Solup |

08/10/2015 | 1875


Victoria Solup 08/10/2015 1875

Any dog, even a decorative breed, should have its own place in the house where it will rest. To make your pet feel comfortable, make him a soft bed and place him in a comfortable place.

I have a fairly large dog of the Labrador Retriever breed, and not a single pet store could find a bed that would accommodate my pet. That's why I bought a children's ottoman for my pet. The dog was incredibly happy about this and now does not get off his sofa.

But you don’t have to pamper your pet the way I do. For example, a small and medium-sized dog will need a small soft bed, which you can easily make with your own hands. I offer 2 options on how to make sleeping area

for the dog.

1. Sunbed from a suitcase

  • You will need:
  • old suitcase;
  • short furniture legs;
  • pillow;
  • 2 boards;
  • screwdriver;
  • screws and nuts;
  • screwdriver;
  • pencil;

tape measure.

Measure the length of the inside of the suitcase and mark it on two narrow wooden boards. Install nuts along the edges. Turn the suitcase over and make 4 holes in each corner at the same level as the nuts in the boards. In addition, note that the diameter of the holes must match the diameter of the screws.

Screw the screws into the furniture legs with one side, and into the suitcase and board with the other.

This is what the structure should look like from the inside.

Now put a pillow there. It should fit freely in a suitcase.

The lounger is ready!

2. Bed made from an old sweater for a small dog

1. Sunbed from a suitcase

  • old sweater;
  • a small pillow (it should fit in a sweater);
  • long scarf or towels;
  • scissors;
  • threads with a needle.

Any sweater will do: with or without buttons. The main thing is that it is slightly larger than the size of the dog. If you are using a garment with buttons, the first step is to remove them and sew them (either by machine or by hand) where the buttons came undone.

Place a pillow in your sweater and a scarf or soft towels- into the sleeves. Then sew up the bottom of the sweater, and sew the sleeves together along the holes. If the sleeves are not long enough, you can sew a piece of any fabric between them to match the sweater.

Shape the bed so that the sleeves become the sides that frame the pillow, and sew up the top of the sweater (at the neckline).

The sleeves can be sewn to the base so that the structure does not fall apart.

Where to arrange a sleeping place for a dog?

After you have made the bed, you need to place it in such a place in the house that the dog can rest comfortably. That is, there should be no drafts, noise or other irritants. At the same time, it should be convenient for the dog to observe all family members. Therefore, you should not place the lounger in the farthest corner of the house.

Many people believe that a dog's sleeping area should be located in the hallway. This is not always the right decision. If there are many tenants in the apartment, they will interfere with the dog’s rest, because each family member, moving from room to room or to the kitchen, will disturb the dog several times a day. Therefore, it is better to organize a place for it away from human paths.

Every person, at least once in his life, is actively searching for a stable and well-paid job. Previously, in order to find a suitable place, people spent hours wandering around the city and looking through various advertisements. But now, in the era of developed technologies, there is no longer any need for this, since all the information of interest and necessary can be found on various Internet sites with offers.

Nowadays there are quite a lot of such resources, which allows a potential user to choose the most convenient one for use in terms of interface, content and number of ads. One of the popular this moment The project is “Jobs Looker”, the features and offers of which can be found here and you can easily choose an interesting and suitable vacancy for yourself. According to data, this resource has big amount necessary information than any other similar site.

Features of the Jobs Looker project

In order for a potential user to easily select the desired vacancy for himself, without spending a lot of time searching for it, the site offers a convenient filter. Using this function, you can independently specify your search criteria by entering the most necessary requirements for a potential place of work, and the site will automatically select a number of proposals that meet your request. Also on the main page of the resource, information about recently added advertisements is displayed, which allows you to track the trend of entering information on the project pages.

It is also important to note that, if necessary, each site visitor can independently check the number of current offers at the time of search for a specific specialty. This will allow you to choose your future place of work according to the information provided on the resource. When choosing a suitable vacancy, you need to click on the selected advertisement and it will display all the necessary information about the employer and the means of communication with him to schedule an interview.

But, despite all the serious aspects of the search, it is important to understand that if you do not listen to your own desires, then the job you find will never be a joy and this fact can seriously affect the quality of the duties performed.

Earlier to borrow a good place in the cabin of the plane, I had to go to the airport and negotiate the provision of a specific seat individually with the airline employees. Today you don’t even need to leave your home to do this. All you have to do is find out how to choose a seat on a plane by electronic ticket. On many ticket sales services you can not only book a ticket for a specific date, a specific flight, but also choose the most suitable seat in the cabin.

In order to select and reserve a specific place, there is no need to wait for registration to open. Immediately after placing your order and electronic ticket, you will receive an email containing a diagram of the aircraft cabin. Empty spaces on this diagram are marked in a brighter color. All you need to do is move the cursor over the appropriate seat and click on it with the mouse. Then click "Save".

About 180 airlines offer passengers who buy tickets online to choose a suitable seat in the cabin. Among the carriers that provide such a right, it is necessary to highlight:

  • Aeroflot;
  • "Ural Airlines";
  • UTair;
  • SWISS;
  • Lufthansa and others.

Please note that some airlines provide this service for an additional fee. For example, British Airways allows the passenger to independently choose a seat on the airliner from the available ones for $16. Moreover, this opportunity is provided only to passengers flying in economy class and purchasing tickets for flights that last no more than 3 hours. For a longer flight, this service will cost $32. If you want to book a seat in business class, you will have to pay approximately $100 to select a seat. Therefore, before using this service, find out more about its cost and other nuances that may be specified in the rules of a particular air carrier.

Book a specific seat either at the airport, having agreed with an authorized employee, or at the self-check-in counter.

By selecting right place, you will spend your flight time with increased comfort even in economy class

What else should you consider?

In the process of booking a specific seat, passengers are often faced with a situation where the diagram shows very few empty seats and all of them are “unsuccessful” in terms of location. Most often this happens due to the fact that carriers themselves book advantageous seats. Subsequently, authorized employees allocate these seats to certain categories of passengers who purchase air tickets for a given flight. Companies themselves reserve several seats in order to later give them to pregnant women, elderly people, and passengers with children.

There are two ways out of this situation:

  1. You can arrive at the airport early for check-in and ask the employee at the counter to give you one of the “advantageous” seats. As practice shows, most often authorized employees satisfy such requests.
  2. You can also wait until all passengers are seated on the plane. If after this you notice a suitable free place, ask the flight attendant to move you to that seat. Usually there are no obstacles to this.

If you're flying business class, you won't have to pay to book a specific seat. The only exception is if the passenger is used to sitting in one specific seat for individual reasons. In other cases, there is no point in booking a specific seat, since all seats in this class are distinguished by a high degree of comfort provided. You can sit comfortably anywhere, lean back and straighten your legs.

Unlike booking in advance, which often requires additional financial costs, there is a much more cost-effective way to get your desired seat on the plane. As a rule, check-in for a flight opens 1.5-2 hours before departure. If the passenger online registration will take place, he will be asked to choose a seat on the plane from all the remaining free ones. In this case, booking a seat will be free, but there is a high probability that the desired seat will already be occupied by another passenger.

How to find out your seat in the cabin?

Many passengers are wondering how to find out their seat on a plane using an electronic ticket? This information is not displayed on the ticket itself. The seat number in the cabin is indicated on boarding pass, which you will receive after checking in for your flight. Another option to find out the seat number is to call the airline representative. You will be asked for your reservation number, after which an authorized employee will find the ticket number in the database and announce the seat in the aircraft cabin.

 

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