Gor Kohtla Jarve, Estonian SSR. In Finland, searches began in a company possibly associated with Estonia and the Russian Federation. Jõhvi. Estonian capital Ida-Viru County
Kohtla-Jarve is a large Estonian city. It is located in northeast Estonia. In terms of population, the city is at the bottom of the top five largest Estonian cities. Its population is approximately 45 thousand inhabitants. Where is ?
It is in Kohtla-Jarve that the association “State Oil Shale Industry” is located, which is of great importance for Estonia.
The extraction and processing of oil shale plays a large role in the development of the city and also influences its culture.
In addition to slate processing, there are also a number of other large enterprises in the city, such as clothing production, production of building materials, and metalworking. They also play a significant role in the life and development of the city.
Currently, the city of Kohtla-Jarve is divided into several large districts, located somewhat apart from each other, and at the same time having communication with each other. Each of them, although relatively similar, has its own distinctive features, thanks to which they were divided.
What is the best way to get to Kohtla-Jarve
There used to be a railway station in Kohtla-Järve, but it is not currently used for passenger transport. The only way to get into the city by rail is by the Tallinn-Narva train, which stops in the Oru area.
You can get into the city with transfers. First by anyone in a convenient way You can get to the town of Jõhvi, which is located near Kohtla-Järve, and then take a taxi.
In addition, the city has a fairly good transport network, allowing you to get from any city to Kohtla-Jarve by car. Proximity to major transport networks facilitates comfortable travel between Estonian cities, as well as between the regions of Kohtla-Jarve.
You can get around Kohtla-Jarve itself by bus. Local buses run between the areas of Kohtla-Järve regularly and are relatively inexpensive.
Hotels and shopping in Kohtla-Jarve
A large number of hotels and inns are located in different parts of Kohtla-Jarve. There are both inexpensive rooms with relatively good conditions, as well as expensive apartments with all amenities. The average cost of living in an average room varies from 1000 to 4000 rubles per night.
In Kohtla-Jarve there are many different shopping centers, full of names. They offer goods for any even sophisticated taste, color and income. You can buy food, clothing and souvenirs in Kohtla-Jarve at relatively low prices.
What interesting things to see and where to go in Kohtla-Jarve
There are no ancient architectural buildings or architectural monuments in Kohtla-Jarve. However, Kohtla-Jarve has very beautiful nature, which many tourists come to admire every year.
One of the most popular attractions among tourists in the city of Kohtla-Järve is the Valaste waterfall. It is the highest waterfall in the country. The height of the waterfall is constantly increasing as the water erodes the rock underneath. So, from the initial 25 meters it has already increased to 30 meters. The first mention of the waterfall dates back to the 19th century, when a German newspaper published about it, but it has existed much longer. The waterfall was recently announced natural heritage, as well as the national Estonian symbol.
The city center is represented mainly by architecture from Stalin times. Here is a waste heap, left over from a once closed mine. Its height reaches 182 meters.
Also in the city you can go on an excursion to the Kohtla-Nõmme mine. This is a local mine museum, which regularly hosts tours for everyone who wants to get acquainted with the culture of oil shale mining.
Currently, Kohtla-Järve has two mines currently in operation, as well as three quarries. All of them belong to the Eesti Energy company.
The city has a unique slate museum. Its exhibition is dedicated to the history of the development of the oil shale mining and processing industry.
One more interesting place is windmill, restored in the 20th century.
The natural symbol of the country is the glint in Ontik, which shows layers of different eras and eras.
There are few architectural monuments in the city. One of them is the Pyukhtitsa Assumption Monastery. At first it was a church built in the 16th century, and at the end of the 19th century it was founded convent, consisting of 6 churches.
The waste heaps you see in the pictures are unique business card cities.
The largest waste heaps in the city in the evening from the side of a residential neighborhood.
The monument “Glory to Labor”, popularly nicknamed “Two Non-Drinkers”
Square in front of the city government
This waste heap is called Zolka; motocross competitions are held on it and used as observation deck and conduct entertainment events.
A group of teenagers can be seen near the waste heap, training on motorcycles over rough terrain.
One of the attractions of the city of Jõhvi (which is located near Kohtla-Järve) is the Epiphany Orthodox Church, where Alexy II began his career. The poster is old.
Unfortunately, it was not possible to photograph it completely, as the trees had grown greatly and were blocking the view.
A little closer
But such lovely flower beds decorate the town.
When you climb Zolka, you see how the clouds almost touch its edge.
This is the view from the waste heap. A sweet couple of “relatives” on one side,
on the other, you can see the Kukruse waste heap in the distance, which can be called a symbol of the origins of oil shale mining in Estonia. By the way, in Kukruse there is a manor - the former Tolley estate.
Where motorcycles have not plowed up the soil, you can easily lie down on the grass and take in the surroundings in this way.
But these waste heaps are going to be razed to the ground. This was recently announced in the local press. If the crisis does not interfere, because this project is very expensive.
Here it is, this former manor. A museum dedicated to the famous polar explorer Eduard von Toll will soon appear in Ida-Viru County in the Kohtla parish.
The museum is planned to open on the Kukruse manor, whose owner Eduard von Toll died in 1902 while searching for the legendary land of Sannikov.
The municipality of Kohtla received 37 million crowns from European program increasing the competitiveness of regions for the third time. Now it will be possible to restore the manor building and create a museum of the Toll family, as well as guest and conference centers.
Kukruse Manor was owned in the 19th century by Robert von Toll, who was a historian and the largest collector of historical documents and seals. His collection is still being studied by historians.
But it was Eduard von Toll, the traveler and geographer, who was the most famous person who glorified this family.
It was the income from the Kukruse manor that was used to supply the expeditions of Eduard Toll. Therefore, it is quite natural to plan to create an interactive exhibition in the manor building, which will illustrate the history of polar exploration. The restoration of the manor and the creation of the exhibition will take about two years. After this, Kukruse Manor, which is located a couple of hundred meters from the Tallinn-Narva highway, will occupy an important place in tourist routes throughout the territory of Virumaa.
This road leads to small villages where people live both in the city and in the countryside. They keep livestock and vegetable gardens. A few kilometers and you're at work. Many people ride bicycles, although almost everyone has their own car. Estonia differs from Russia in roads. There is a normal road leading to almost every farm here. Residents of apartment buildings use the road for walking themselves and their pets.
In our city there is a wonderful park with an artificial swimming pool where you can relax and ride a bike. During the years of Soviet power there were many attractions here, but now various events are simply held.
After three weeks of rain, the foliage looks very tender, illuminated by the long-awaited sun.
There used to be a boat station here. Now there are only memories.
A little national flavor. June 23 is celebrated annually in Estonia as Jan Kupala (Ivan Kupala). We celebrate it in this park, where amateur groups perform, competitions are held, discos are held and, finally, a bonfire is lit.
"Virulan" dances. There are many creative people in our city. Dance groups, choirs, ensembles, the club of poets "Sibyl", bards and many others. The city is industrial, and the residents' desire for art is great.
"Dove" pleases with cheerful songs and elegant costumes.
It took about an hour and a half to light the fire. After the rains I didn’t want to flare up. And when it burst into flames, my camera battery ran out and I couldn’t take a few good pictures.
At this time, games and competitions were held.
The city is divided into several microdistricts. This is the road to Yuzhny.
The field on the way to it was planted with trees and a real green oasis, where they love to walk dogs.
Kohtla-Jarve is a city in Estonia. It is located on the territory of Idu-Viru County. The city's population is 45 thousand people. The city is on the coast Baltic Sea. Kohtla-Jarve is known throughout Estonia as a city with a large oil shale deposit. The city is famous for its picturesque sea coast and beautiful nature, so it can rightfully be called another one of the beautiful resort places on the shores of the Baltic. Despite the extraction of shale, the city has maintained an excellent environmental situation.
Story
Kohtla-Jarve arose on the site of the small Estonian village of Jarve. The first mention of this village dates back to 1241 - at that time Estonia was part of the Danish kingdom. Not far from Järve there was the village of Kohtla. The names of these two villages gave the name to the future city. The city itself arose in 1924.
In 1916, oil shale mining began in the area of modern Kohtla-Jarve.
In 1924, the first shale oil production plant was built.
After it became clear that there were large shale deposits, it was decided to build a village in the mining area. New village was named Kohtla-Jarve. The settlement was founded in the same year in which the plant was built.
In 1941, Kohtla-Jarve was occupied by the Germans. The German leadership relied on the Estonian oil shale basin; they hoped to build a plant here that could process oil shale into fuel for the Nazi Wehrmacht. However, they did not have time to bring this idea to life - in 1944 the city was liberated from the Germans by the Red Army.
The Soviet party leadership of socialist Estonia also did not plan to build a processing plant on the territory of Kohtla-Jarve, but limited itself to simple extraction of oil shale as a solid, easy-burning fuel.
After the war, the number of oil shale mines in the Kohtla-Järve area increased.
In 1991, Estonia became an independent country, and oil shale production in the country was reduced only to Estonia's needs. Currently, Estonian scientists are considering the possibility of building a shale processing plant to produce gasoline and diesel fuel - calculations have shown that fuel obtained from shale will be no worse in quality than fuel from oil. The construction of such a plant is a matter of the near future.
At the same time, the resort importance of the city also increased. Several small boarding houses and holiday homes were built on its coast. Kohtla-Jarve became a place countryside holiday residents of Tallinn and Narva.
Map
Attractions
We will take a walk around Kohtla-Jarve and describe its natural and historical attractions, including its picturesque surroundings.
Kohtla-Jarve Center - it is also called the Socialist part - is represented by buildings from the times of Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev. There are several closed old shale mines here. It was from here, in the city center, that oil shale mining once began. One of the closed mines houses the Slate Museum. In the same museum, a colorful exhibition reveals the hard work of Estonian miners in the shale mine; there are clothes and household items of the miners. The history of shale deposit development has been revealed.
Vallaste Waterfall – beautiful waterfall, which is located near Kohtla-Jarve. Water falls down from a high stone cliff, creating noise and sparkling in the sun with thousands of splashes. The height of the waterfall is 30 meters. The waterfall itself flows out of the beautiful Vallaste river. Currently this waterfall is considered national symbol Estonia. Hundreds of tourists from all over Estonia love to come here on a warm summer day!
Miners' Park-Museum (Kohtla kaevanduspark-muuseum) - Another one interesting museum in the city, along with a slate museum. It is located in one of the mined out mines. Here tourists are offered to go down into the mine and ride a mining train down the face; the museum displays modern shale mining equipment.
Windmill – located in one of the districts of Kohtla-Jarve. Currently, the mill has been completely restored and tourists can watch its rotating blades when the wind blows.
Pyukhtitsa Assumption Monastery – is located in the village of Kuremäe near Kohtla-Järve. Before the monastery, a church was built on this site in the sixteenth century, and in 1891 the monastery itself was built. The monastery is considered an architectural monument and is protected by the Estonian state. Currently, there are six churches on the territory of the monastery; many Orthodox pilgrims come here from all over Estonia.
Medieval castle of Purtse – located within the city limits. It was built back in the sixteenth century and is very reminiscent famous castles in Scotland. Most likely, the castle was built by some German Teutonic knight - after all, in those days Estonia was famous for its knights.
Church-fortress of St. Michael – another old attraction in the vicinity of Kohtla-Järve. The church is interesting because it is surrounded by a deep moat, which once contained water, so this temple was also used as a small fortress.
Royal Road - this is a section of the modern highway St. Petersburg - Tallinn. The route runs through the northern part of the city near the Gulf of Finland. Almost all members of the royal family loved to travel along this road throughout Estonia.
Main street Kohtla-Järve – Keskallee . This street is a real decoration of the small town. The street is lined with houses built in the first post-war years, and along the entire street there are several very beautiful fountains, in which children love to splash during the hot season.
Virula Square- the central square in the city. Business meetings and dates are scheduled here. On the square there is a modern shopping mall– the largest in Kohtla-Jarve.
Beaches
Now let's move to the sea coast! There are no modern, well-equipped beaches here, but the sea in the Kohtla-Järve area has been cleared of boulders, and there is growing Pine forest. Beach – sandy, shallow white sand, which warms well in warm weather! There are several mini-hotels along the coast, guest houses, there are cafes and restaurants. You can also drive to the sea by car. Near Kohtla-Järve there is a wonderful tent camp where you can come by car or bicycle and pitch your tent almost by the sea! An ideal place for a relaxing and leisurely holiday.
The plans of the Estonian government include turning Kohtla-Jarve into a full-fledged resort, building a network of entertainment venues and several hotels. The first steps have already been taken - the city is officially included in the list tourist cities Estonia, the flow of tourists to Kohtla-Jarve is quite large.
Climate
The climate of this beautiful town- sea. Winters are cool and windy, snow often falls, frosts last mainly at the end of January and throughout February. There are also cold, frosty years in which the water in the Gulf of Finland freezes - after all, the Baltic Sea has low salinity. Summer is not hot, the usual temperature of the warmest month - July - is 20-25 degrees Celsius, although there are several days when the temperature rises to 30 degrees Celsius. Residents of Kohtla-Järve and vacationers enjoy getting into the sea, which in summer can warm up to 22 degrees Celsius. They swim two months a year - in July and August.
Useful information for tourists about Kohtla-Jarve in Estonia - geographical position, tourism infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.
The city of Kohtla-Jarve is very young, it was formed on June 15, 1946. However, despite his young age, he is among the top five largest cities Estonia. A settlement on the site of the current city existed many centuries ago. The first documentary mention of the village of Järve dates back to 1241.
To local residents It was known that oil shale could burn. There are several legends about how people noticed this unusual property of the stone. According to one of them, shepherds, lighting fires, laid out a ring of stones around the fire. Usually they came across limestone, but one day they used yellowish-brown stones and were very surprised to see how these stones burned along with the firewood. According to another legend, a certain man built himself a bathhouse from slate. As soon as it was flooded, its walls, to the great surprise of the peasant and neighbors, caught fire. For a long time, the beneficial properties of slate did not find their application. People mostly used firewood; the peasants did not really like slate, since it produced a lot of soot when burning.
They became seriously interested in oil shale only in the 20th century, when research showed the value of this mineral, which, as it turned out, can be used not only as fuel, but also as a raw material for the chemical industry. In 1919, the State Oil Shale Industry Association was created in Estonia. Slate was mined not only underground in mines, but also in open-pit mining - in slate cuts. Soon a shale oil production plant was built. So, gradually, a working settlement called Kohtla-Jarve began to grow next to the mines, which received the status of a city in the mid-20th century.
The city has an advantageous location: next to the railway lines from Tallinn to St. Petersburg, and close to seaport in Sillamäe. Kohtla-Jarve is industrial city and plays a significant role in the Estonian economy. 95% of Estonia's electricity comes from burning oil shale mined in this city. In addition, industrial sectors not related to oil shale mining have developed greatly. These include the production of building materials, metalworking, and clothing production.
However, such a developed industry does not mean that other important areas of life are not given due attention. Cultural life The city of Kohtla-Järve is diverse and active, and sports traditions are strong here. The municipal education system is at high level, this is evidenced by the high percentage of city high school graduates who annually enter higher education institutions in Estonia and abroad.
For lovers active rest There will be plenty to do in the city. You can play paintball. The game is played on two courts. One of them is located on the territory of the former Algorithm plant within the city of Kohtla-Jarve. The second site is located in the forest of Illuka parish, 15 km from the city. There are trenches and various wooden fortifications, and there is a lake and a picnic area nearby.
In the city you can go horseback riding using the services of an equestrian club, or take part in hiking By different routes. In 2003, the Kohtla-Järve Winter Center began its work, which offers numerous opportunities for active recreation in winter time: snowboard, skis.
For those who like excursions, you can visit the Miners' Park Museum in Kohtla, which is located in the village of Kohtla-Nõmme near Kohtla-Järve. During the excursion, which lasts about 1.5 hours, you will visit a real mine, ride an underground train that miners once rode on, and learn about how and with what tools and machines they mined slate.
In Kohtla-Järve itself there is an oil shale museum, which was opened in 1966. Since October 2006, the museum has been divided into 5 parts. Now there are not only exhibits related to the history of oil shale mining and use, but also various art exhibitions.
In the vicinity of the city there is the most high waterfall in Estonia – Valaste. Its height is 30.5 meters. This place becomes especially beautiful in the spring, during active snow melting, and also in winter, when the waterfall freezes, forming fantastic patterns.
It might be useful to read:
- How to get on an excursion to Antarctica?;
- Czech Republic Troy Castle. Troja Castle in Prague. Ancient winery and museum;
- Böcklin and his “island of the dead” A cultural phenomenon of its time;
- Air tickets to Crimea Air tickets to Crimea will become cheaper;
- What you can and cannot take with you;
- Open left menu Heviz How to get from Budapest to Lake Heviz;
- Cable car in Nha Trang (Vinpearl) The longest cable car in the world Vietnam;
- Kamenets-Podolsk fortress - a historical monument of Ukraine Life outside the walls of the Kamenets-Podolsk fortress;