A message about the sights of Berlin in German. Berlin - the capital of Germany: attractions and memorable places. What to see and where to go in Berlin

Sights of Berlin

For those who are going here for the first time, as well as for those who have already been here once or are planning another trip - we have collected a hundred attractions of Berlin in one place and specially designed walking routes.

To save time on trip planning, we - Ever.Travel - created mobile app "Travel Planner and Travel Guide" for iPhone and Android.

For those who don’t have a lot of time to plan, the app will help you see the most interesting things by offering ready-made routes.

Those who like to plan everything on their own will be able to choose the most interesting places from hundreds of attractions, arrange them into a route, and then use them as a personal guide to Berlin.

Read detailed instructions on how to plan a trip on iPhone or Android.

Top 10 attractions in Berlin

1. Brandenburg Gate

If a survey were conducted among tourists on the topic “Berlin’s calling card,” the Brandenburg Gate would probably win by a wide margin. This is the first thing that comes to mind when mentioning the German capital. And it is not surprising, because even Napoleon could not resist and took with him to Paris the famous quadriga, towering above the columns. However, after the victory over Bonaparte, the chariot with the Goddess of Victory returned to its homeland.

2. Reichstag

Parliament buildings in all countries usually look very presentable, but the Reichstag is not just a government house, but a real symbol and historically significant object. In May '45 he was main goal Soviet soldiers storming Berlin. And today almost all tourists coming to Germany strive to get here. Seeing with your own eyes the bullet marks, memorable inscriptions on the walls and going up to the observation deck located inside the glass dome is a must do when traveling to Berlin!

Flickr, Sven Festersen

3. Berlin Cathedral

The majestic cathedral building impresses not only with its appearance, but also with its luxurious interior decoration. It is the largest Protestant church in Germany. Inside, in addition to a carved gilded altar and colorful stained glass windows, there is an ancient organ and a tomb with sarcophagi of members of the Hohenzollern dynasty. From the height of the dome of the cathedral there is a beautiful panoramic view of the city, which will not leave any photographer indifferent.

Flickr, Stonebridge65

Finding yourself on this island is a real success for an inquisitive tourist! There are five museums here, which house very valuable art objects from Europe and the Middle East. The first congregation appeared in this area back in 1830 - it was Old Museum. Later the New Museum was erected, followed by the opening National Gallery and the Bode Museum. The last building to appear was the Pergamon Museum, which took more than 30 years to build.

5. Unter den Linden

The most famous boulevard in Berlin begins from the Brandenburg Gate, the name of which simply translates as “under the linden trees.” The first alley appeared here in the middle of the 17th century thanks to Friedrich Wilhelm, who regularly drove along this road towards his hunting grounds. Later, his son decided to build up the boulevard with luxurious buildings, for which he ordered the demolition of 44 houses that did not correspond to his ideas of beauty. Today this is one of the most beautiful places in the city, where every tourist strives to get.

PANORAMIO, BOOKMOUSE

6. Berlin TV Tower

The best time to visit the Berlin TV Tower is on a sunny day. Then you will be able to see the famous glare in the shape of a cross on her ball - an optical effect about which many funny stories have been told. Meanwhile, this is the tallest building in Germany, so millions of tourists every year climb to its observation deck to get creative with photos on the theme “Berlin at my feet.”

Flickr, gian piero1

7. Gendarmenmarkt Square

Already from the name you can guess that there was once a gendarmerie market here. But in 1773, Frederick the Great (the same one who developed the Unter den Linden boulevard) ordered the demolition of the stables of the cuirassier regiment and the square to be built up with beautiful buildings. Soon two similar churches appeared here, and between them - a luxurious Concert Hall. Today the Gendarmenmarkt is considered one of the most harmonious squares in Europe.

Flickr, teekay72

The Russian tourist will probably be pleased to know that this beautiful square was named in honor of the Russian Tsar Alexander I. In 1805, he came to Berlin to visit Frederick William III, and the king decided to express his gratitude in this way. The huge “Friendship of Peoples” fountain, a high-rise hotel and a television tower appeared here during the GDR era. But the townspeople saw the “Peace Clock” only on the day of the unification of the GDR and the Federal Republic of Germany, after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

9. Eastside Gallery

The section of the Berlin Wall that once divided Germany into two parts is today one of the world's largest galleries under open air. Its length is more than 1300 meters, and the pictures on it replace each other, like frames on a giant film. The most famous work and “calling card” of the gallery for a long time was the painting “Brotherly Kiss” (Brezhnev and Honecker), but in 2009 it was erased, as they say, “with the best of intentions.” However, there is still something to see there - more than 100 paintings created by the best contemporary artists from different countries.

10. Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

More than 2700 concrete slabs different heights- from 0.5 m to 5 m - resemble a large eared field, through which the wind seemed to be blowing. But this effect can only be seen from above, and upon closer inspection you realize that the memorial consists of rows of gray nameless tombstone slabs. In the midst of a bustling metropolis, this contrast is especially impressive and prompts deep reflection. There is also an information center where you can see documentary evidence of the deaths of numerous Jewish families.

Flickr, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau

Are you planning a trip to the capital of Germany and have not yet decided which sights of Berlin are worth visiting first? In this article you will find information about the forty most interesting corners cities that deserve the attention of every tourist.

Historical sights of Berlin

The wall once struck terror into the hearts of people separated by it for thirty years. The stone fence was destroyed by the rebellious population in 1989, and its ruins became a symbol of the freedom of thousands of families whose unity was restored. Now the wall is being reconstructed, trying to give it a natural appearance.

This is facilitated by the preserved towers from which patrolmen shot people trying to cross the border. Tourists from all over the world come to the Berlin Wall to witness the power of the people's spirit.

The only checkpoint remaining after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The checkpoint is considered a symbol of the confrontation between the superpowers of the times cold war. There you can still see the inscription: “you are leaving the American sector.”

The spirit of history is helped by soldiers dressed in the uniform of past years, with whom you can take a photo as a souvenir. Nearby there are shops with themed souvenirs, and an abundance of cafes will come in handy if you need a snack.

The parliament building in Berlin is the most important monument to the history of the city. Its majestic appearance was created by masters in 1894 with stylistic elements of Italian Renaissance architecture.

This landmark of Berlin survived a fire, skirmishes during World War II and, finally, a major restoration, at the end of which it received a mesmerizing glass dome. On the observation deck you can enjoy views of Berlin from a forty-meter height. The walls of the building contain traces of bullets from Soviet soldiers.

This capital square remembers the burning of “anti-German” literature by the Nazis in 1933. Empty shelves extending directly under the paving stones of Bebelplatz are dedicated to the sad event. This symbolizes the loss of the works of such great cultural figures as Freud, Marx, Dreiser, Hasek. On Bebelplatz there is also the amazingly beautiful St. Hedwig's Cathedral with a majestic green dome, an ancient library, and an opera theater built back in the seventeenth century.

An architectural complex including six best museums Berlin. Located on the island of Spreinsel and is protected by UNESCO as a world heritage. The exhibitions will take visitors into the abyss of time, allowing them to go back six thousand years into human history. Here the secrets of bygone eras, magnificent sculptures, weapons, jewelry, and literature of past times will be revealed to you. The island can be reached via a pedestrian bridge or by train.

Once part of a deserted city during the Berlin Wall, Potsdamer Platz today symbolizes the history of the capital. new era. A small memorial to the wall is the only thing that has remained here from the dark past.

Now Potsdamer Platz is a modern, stylish high-rise building, shopping centers, an abundance of cafes and restaurants. In the northern part of the square there is the Kohlhoff Tower with a gorgeous observation deck. By going up there, you will get a unique opportunity to see the best panorama of Berlin!

In the old days medieval castle Charlottenburg was the residence of the Prussian monarchs. It is named after the wife of Frederick I, by whose will it was built.

Now it is a palace complex with a park and greenhouses open to guests. Here you will discover the elegant and at the same time discreet decoration of a German baroque castle. The palace territory has neat alleys, many benches and is not crowded, which will make your stay truly peaceful.

This building stands apart on the list of Berlin attractions. The gate is located next to the famous Linden Alley and is an architectural monument of the late eighteenth century. They were built to symbolize peace and harmony between the inhabitants of Germany.

The gate is crowned with a sculpture of the graceful Irene, the goddess of peace of Ancient Greece. The only capital gate that has never been destroyed. After the destruction of the Berlin Wall, they became a symbol of the reunification of parts of Germany.

Located on the Gendarmenmarkt square and is a church, the first stone of which was laid during the reign of Frederick II at the beginning of the 18th century. In fact, the cathedral was built on a Swiss cemetery; at that distant time, few people cared about the moral side of the issue.

The architectural style of the cathedral includes elements of Italian Baroque. The presence of massive columns makes the appearance of the church impressive. Today the cathedral is a museum and is open to the public.

The memorial is dedicated to the victory of Soviet troops over Nazi Germany. The sculpture depicts a soldier with a sword and a little girl in his arms. It is located in Treptower Park, where thousands of Soviet soldiers who stormed the German capital in 1945 are buried. The monument was cast in Leningrad in record time (7 weeks). Contemplation of the monument cannot leave you indifferent; the symbol of peace rises above the park as a constant reminder of the value of human life.

Berlin differs from many European cities in its abundance of modern attractions. There is not much on its territory historical mansions, but there are plenty of modern buildings there. Berlin used to be an industrial city, but neither war nor other problems could destroy its identity. What attractions deserve special attention in Berlin?

The Berlin Wall and the Thirty Years of Division

The Berlin Wall is made of concrete. In some places its height exceeds 3 meters, and the length of the fence is 160 kilometers. During the period of the collapse of Germany into two separate states, it was this wall that separated people with a hard border. Many could not cross it to see their loved ones, and those who tried fell into the hands of the authorities.

Residents of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic were separated by a wall in 1961. The wall was partially destroyed only in 1989.

You can see the remains of the wall near Bernauer Strasse. An eight-hundred-meter fragment of the Berlin Wall was reconstructed there.

Famous TV tower

The most amazing panorama of Berlin opens from the observation deck of the TV tower. This building has a high-speed elevator, so when visiting it, don't be intimidated by the 986 steps leading up.

The most popular landmark of Berlin, as well as the symbol of this city, has been built since 1969. The total height of the tower is 368 meters. Within its walls there are cafes and ticket offices for purchasing tickets to the observation deck.

When the sun shines on the dome of the tower, a cross appears on it. Nobody knows what causes this phenomenon.

The address of the main attraction looks like Panoramastrasse 1A.

The Cathedral on all postcards

The Berlin Cathedral is what is featured on many printed Berlin souvenirs. The cathedral is essentially a Protestant church. Its location is also noteworthy; it is located on the “museum” island, and is very popular among tourists.

The style of the cathedral is Baroque. It took 11 years to build from 1894.

There is an observation deck under the dome of the temple. Inside the cathedral there is a tomb of the Hohenzollern family.

Gate on Linden Alley

The grandiose Brandenburg Gate is located near the former royal residence. They were built by King Frederick William II. The date of their construction is 1791.

Antique inclusions in the main style of the gate are expressed in the bronze statue of the Greek Goddess Irene.

This gate has been chosen many times as a symbol of the disunity and reunification of the German people. They are located on Pariser Platz in Berlin.

An entire island of museums

For the construction of five museums on unusual island it took about 100 years. On the Spree River in the north of the island of Spreeinsel there are buildings that preserve six thousand years of visible human history.

This museum complex is included in the UNESCO heritage list. There you can visit the following museums:

Bode;
Pergamon;
National Gallery;
Old Museum;
And the New Museum.

The name “Museum Island” appeared in the 70s of the last century.

You can get to the island through the bridge by taking the M1 or M4 tram. The Alexanderplatz metro station is also nearby.

The most visited parliament in the world

There is a lot to be said about the Reichstag building. It was originally built by William the First for state needs. In 1933 there was a fire there, and parliament moved from there. The building was then restored and some architectural innovations were added.

The Parliament is located in the center of Berlin next to Republic Square. Friedrichstrasse train station is a ten-minute walk away.

Gift from Frederick the First to Sophia Charlotte

Charlottenburg is a Baroque castle, which once became a gift from the lover Frederick the First to his wife Sophia Charlotte of Hanover.

The history of the castle is not as cloudless and beautiful as its magnificent halls and sunny rooms. After World War II, the main building of Charlottenburg was almost completely destroyed. The authorities wanted to get rid of the ruins, and signed a decree on the demolition of the structure. The situation was then saved by the director of the castle, who moved in with his family. After many years, money was finally found for the reconstruction of the castle complex and garden. Charlottenburg is now open to tourists.

The park at the palace has undergone changes several times. Today it is made in English style.

Getting to the castle is not too difficult, although it is located some distance from the center of Berlin. Buses number M45 and 109 go to the palace from Spandau and the Zoological Garden.

Waterpark "Tropical Island"

It so happens that the world's largest water park is located 70 kilometers from Berlin. Tropical Island is an opportunity to relax in beautiful place at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, which remains so all year round. The water in the pools with slides also has a pleasant temperature of 28 degrees.

A sauna complex, themed areas, a jacuzzi and volleyball are just a small part of the entertainment that the famous water park in Berlin offers visitors.

The building where the " tropical island", originally intended for the construction of airships.

Trains run regularly from Berlin Main Station to the water park. Travel time is approximately 40 minutes.

Opera in Berlin

The Berlin Opera is the oldest institution of its kind in Europe. It only had to be closed once due to World War II. The rest of the time, the Opera building invariably saw sold-outs and failures, famous musicians and singers performed, and Fyodor Chaliapin made his mark there.

The opera was founded in 1742. Today its permanent director is Barenboim..

The austere and majestic building is located on Unter den Linden. The minimum cost of a ticket there is approximately 30 euros.

Zoo in the center of Berlin

The Berlin Zoo has the largest number of animal species on the planet. In the very center of the German capital, 35 hectares of land have been given over to this green corner.

In the zoo you can see more than 13 thousand species of living creatures.

The amazing zoo is located on Hardenbergplatz 8. The price of a ticket to it depends on whether you visit the aquarium at the zoo. A ticket for an adult costs about 22 euros, a child ticket is half the price.

Swap meet

In Berlin, the Flea Market is a special place. There is a unique atmosphere there, and you can buy absolutely any thing. Whether you need antiques or a simple kitchen knife, the Flea Market traders will have it all.

Sometimes unique items from the 20th century appear on market shelves. Previously, some candlestick could belong to noble lady, and today her relative sells it for a reasonable price to anyone who wants it.

The Berlin Flea Market is open on weekends. It is an additional source of income for all owners of interesting and old things.

For fashionistas, this market is a real haven. There are departments with real top hats and hats from the 30s. The market is located in the Tiergarten park, near the metro station of the same name.

Botanical Garden

The garden, which has one of the largest collections of rare plants in the world, has been operating in the German capital since the 17th century. Meadows, greenhouses and sculptures of local flora are interspersed with apothecary gardens.

The garden occupies an impressive area of 430 thousand square meters. 22 thousand species from the plant world thrive there.

Cacti 4 meters high and insectivorous plants are just a small part of what you can see in Botanical Garden. By the way, the garden is located on Koenigin-Luise-Str. It can be reached by taking the Dahlem Dorf metro station.

Town Hall red

It is simply impossible to pass by the Red Town Hall in the Mitte district. The impressive building was built on the site of an old one in Italian style. Wezeman eventually became the architect of the repeatedly destroyed structure.

The Town Hall has some Gothic features and is also considered a successful mixture of several architectural styles. The coat of arms and column halls are available for tourists in the Red Town Hall.

The third floor of the town hall is decorated with portraits of honorary Berliners.

The building is located at Rathausstrasse 15. Sometimes official events are held in this town hall, so it is better to sign up for excursions in advance.

Memorial to all victims of the Holocaust

The oppressive atmosphere of the memorial's labyrinths does not fit well with the active life of the quarter next to the Brandenburg Gate. A memorial to the victims of the Holocaust was erected in Berlin as a sad memory of all those who died in this terrible death camp.

The memorial consists of 2271 blocks. The blocks are made of concrete mixture, on which it is impossible to draw anything. This way the slabs are protected from vandalism. The founder of this project is Peter Eiseman.

On one side of the Memorial there is an information center where all possible information about the victims of the Holocaust is collected. There are more than 6 million names in its database.

The memorial was erected as an eternal reproach to the past of this state. Although even the Jewish community in Germany was at first against such a project, but then people realized its importance and significance.

Bode Museum

Art critic Wilhelm Bode managed to collect and sort many works of art into various storage areas during his life. The connoisseur worked to form the museum's collection by order of King Frederick the Third.

The construction of the new temple of art lasted until 1904. Under the arches of the neo-baroque building, more than 500 thousand ancient coins, a huge number of sculptures and paintings by famous painters are stored.

Today the museum is named after the first organizer, collector and organizer of the halls of this institution, Wilhelm von Bode.

The building is located in Am Kupfergruben. The halls of this museum are always full of visitors.

Street of palaces and squares

Unter den Linden is a boulevard lined on both sides with beautiful palaces, ancient squares and rich mansions. This street has the status of the most popular in Berlin.

This street has the following famous landmarks:

Brandenburg Gate;
Berlin Opera;
Cathedral;
Humboldt University.
And other interesting places.

A huge boulevard stretches from Palace Square to the Brandenburg Gate. The length of the street is 1390 meters. The name of the boulevard comes from the linden alleys located there.

Revue Theater Friedrichstadtpalast

Cancan is the hallmark of the revue theater in the center of Berlin. The first theater premises were built in 1919. The performance hall there resembled a grotto, and the windows were decorated with stained glass.

Today, all theater shows are staged very professionally. The performance hall is built in such a way that everything that happens on stage can be heard and seen from any point.

The Friedrichstadtpalast theater was and remains a center nightlife Berlin. The glamorous productions there are imbued with the international spirit of freedom. The famous establishment can be found at Friedrichstrabe 107.

Amusement park in pirate style

Jacks Fun World is a favorite amusement park for children and adults in Berlin. Its pirate theme appealed to many young visitors. The park occupies 4000 square meters. On its square there are game rooms, slides, carousels, attractions and labyrinths.

The amusement park also has a special train that travels along its alleys accompanied by cheerful horns and lively music.

Jacks Fun World not only has sports and entertainment programs, there are also educational sections that are good exercise for children's minds.

The park is located in the Reinickendorf district. Child ticket going there can cost up to 15 euros.

Church of St. Nicholas

Recently, the Church of St. Nicholas in Berlin celebrated its anniversary. The basilica is 800 years old and is perfectly preserved for its age.

The first information about this temple dates back to 1200.

Today, the church, which is older than Berlin, houses a museum. You can get to the church by trams M4 and M6.

Schönhausen Palace

The palace, inconspicuous in appearance, plays an important role in the history of the German capital. For example, in 1740, the palace building became the personal residence of Queen Elizabeth Christina.

Berlin is a city with an unusually contradictory and dramatic story. Over the centuries, he was shocked by events of varying historical significance, from the most insignificant to the epoch-making. Each century has left behind sights that Berlin can rightfully be proud of!

Reichstag - Having arrived at the main station in Berlin, the first place you should go is, of course, the Reichstag building - the most visited place among tourists! The construction of the Reichstag lasted several decades, and ultimately ended with the appearance of a colossal building with powerful columns, in the style of the new Renaissance. The Reichstag witnessed fires, the destruction of World War II, post-war reconstruction, and, finally, the unification of the two German states.
Those wishing to visit the Reichstag should take care of this in advance by registering on the official website https://visite.bundestag.de/BAPWeb/pages/createBookingRequest.jsf?lang=en

Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011 Berlin

Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) - another one business card Berlin. The gate was built by order of the German king Frederick William II in 1791. The front gate of the Acropolis of Athens was taken as a model. The bronze figure of the ancient Greek goddess Irene, depicted in an ancient chariot, is a symbol of peace. The gate was destroyed during the war, and also divided Berlin, Germany into two parts. Now this is the most visited place not only among tourists, but also among residents of the capital: various events are held here - from the celebration of Sylvester (New Year) to the general viewing of a football match of the German national team.

Address: Pariser Platz, 10117 Berlin

Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom)- located on the so-called museum island. The luxurious, impressive appearance of the cathedral will definitely not leave anyone indifferent - a wide staircase, huge columns. The interior decoration consists of magnificent paintings depicting biblical stories, mosaics, bright stained glass windows. Climbing up to the observation deck of the cathedral dome, you can enjoy a beautiful view of the city. It also houses the famous organ of the famous master Sauer, as well as the tomb of the Hohenzollern dynasty. Entrance to the cathedral is only 5 euros!

Address: Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin

Alexanderplatz- or as the residents themselves call him - Alex. This is a huge area, which today is known for the abundance of trading platforms of various spectrums. However, this place in Berlin is very significant in its history. It is worth noting that the square was named in honor of the Russian Emperor Alexander the First - it was a place of various entertainment and trade. Today there is a railway station of the same name, a metro, the city hall - the Red Town Hall, the Neptune Fountain, and, of course, the TV tower (368 m), which is included in the list of the tallest buildings in the world.

Berlin Wall (East Side Gallery)- a symbol of the separation of one people in difficult times. This wall became an insurmountable barrier between close people who, contrary to government policies, tried to meet and unite. This wall did not easily divide the city, the country - it divided the world into two camps, communist and capitalist. The wall, as planned, was supposed to become an obstacle for those who wanted to escape from the eastern part to the western sector for the “good life”. To date, numerous victims are known - defectors. Today the wall is art Gallery graffiti painted by talented street artists.

Address: Mühlenstraße, 10243 Berlin

Memorial Church of Kaiser Wilhelm (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche)- “empty tooth” or “powder compact and lipstick” - and these are just two of the most popular names for this building among residents. However, this church carries a very serious, philosophical meaning. The church was originally built in honor of the first German Kaiser Wilhelm. Its central part was crowned by a tower 113 m high. At that time it was the tallest church in Berlin. But the war made its own adjustments: in November 1943 air force the allies almost completely destroyed the building; only the western tower remained, which also lost its upper part. After the war, at the request of the Berliners, they decided not to demolish the church, but not to completely restore it either. The destroyed church became a kind of warning monument about what war is and what irreparable consequences it carries. The surviving sculptural image of Christ, various restored mosaics, and liturgical objects are kept here. Here you can also see an Orthodox cross donated to the temple by the Russian Orthodox Church in memory of the victims of National Socialism. On Sundays there are organ concerts that you can attend.

Address: Breitscheidplatz, 10789 Berlin

Gendarme Square (Gendarmenmarkt)- one of the most beautiful squares in the capital of Germany. In the center is the Concert Hall, and on the edges on both sides are the German and French Cathedrals. The square received its name due to the placement of guard posts and stables of the cuirassier regiment of "gendarmes" (gens d'arms) from 1736 to 1782. The French cathedral was built with the purpose of "shelter" for Protestant Huguenots who fled from France to Berlin. In 1786 year, during the reconstruction, it was supplemented with an impressive domed tower. A little later, the German Cathedral, designed by the architect Martin Grünberg, appeared nearby. All three complexes of the square were seriously damaged during the war. Restoration work was completed only in the 80-90s.

Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten)- The garden is considered one of the oldest in all of Europe. It is worth visiting at any time of the year! The history of the garden begins in 1679; it was a garden with apothecary gardens. Today it is a huge area with stunning landscape design. Here you can see 22 thousand representatives of flora - from ordinary flowers to food crops. The garden is divided into 15 halls, which represent different climatic zones. The territory also has a lake, walking paths, and benches. This place will appeal not only to lovers of botany and gardening, but also to ordinary tourists!

Address: Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8, 14195 Berlin

Victory Column (Siegessäule)- or "Golden Elsa" as Berliners call her. From the name you can already guess that this building is dedicated to Germany’s victories in military campaigns - in particular, battles in the Danish, Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars. At the top there is a sculpture of the goddess of victory Victoria. She received her current “registration” in the Tiergarten district in 1939. During World War II, the column was not damaged, but after the signing of Germany's surrender, the French offered the Allies to demolish it. Fortunately, the idea did not find support. During the Cold War, Elsa was part of the Western sector. Today this object is under state protection. Every day, tourists climb to the observation deck, which is reached by 285 steps, to enjoy stunning views of the Tiergarten surroundings.

Address: Großer Stern, 10557 Berlin

Treptower Park- this place should be visited by everyone who honors the memory of those who fell in the name of peace on Earth. It is on this green territory that the monument to Soviet soldiers-liberators, which was opened in 1949, is located. It should be noted that this is the largest monument outside the USSR dedicated to the victory. 22 thousand Soviet soldiers gave their lives for the storming of Berlin, so the issue of creating a memorial was approached with particular care. As a result, today the memorial complex includes a sculpture of a grieving mother, an alley of birch trees, a symbolic gate, an alley of sarcophagi where 7 thousand soldiers are buried, and the main sculpture - a warrior-liberator with a little girl in his arms. The memorial complex is under the authority of the city authorities, who are obliged to maintain order in the park and not change anything in it. This agreement is of unlimited duration. There is a rose garden and a small fountain in the park.

Address: Alt-Treptow, 12435 Berlin

Olympic Stadium (Olympiastadion)- this sports complex was still built before the First World War, when Germany received the right to host the Summer Olympic Games. In 1936, the stadium increased its area several times and was ready to host the next Olympics. Subsequently, the stadium was reconstructed several times. Today, football fans come here for home games of Hertha Berlin and the German national team. The stadium amazes with its architecture, reminiscent of ancient stadiums. The stadium should be visited to admire the German construction talent again and again!

Schedule of events on the website http://olympiastadion.berlin/de/start/

Address: Olympischer Platz 3, 14053 Berlin

In the northern part of the square, there is the Kollhoff-Tower, named after the architect Hans Kollhoff. On the 24th-25th floors you can also admire the beautiful panoramic view. The fastest elevator in Europe will take you there! You can check prices and purchase tickets on the website http://www.panoramapunkt.de/de/preise-und-ticketreservierung.html

Spandau(Spandau) - this area is located on the outskirts of Berlin. First of all, tourists are interested in two objects here - the citadel and the prison. However, many do not realize that only the citadel has survived, and the prison was completely destroyed in 1982. The history of the citadel dates back to the 8th century - it was a wooden fortress that defended the Slavic tribe of the Hells. During the First World War, weapons were collected here and ammunition was prepared. The Nazis turned this building into a kind of laboratory for the production of poisons and gases for intelligence needs. After the war, a prison was located three kilometers from the citadel. It was there that those who were not sentenced to death by the Nuremberg trials were sitting - Speer, Hess, von Schirach. After the death of the last prisoner, it was decided to destroy the prison. Today there is a square, a Spandau history museum with interesting exhibitions, a children's theater, medieval tower and a cafe. Opening hours and tourist information at http://www.zitadelle-berlin.de

Bellevue Palace - on this moment is the residence of the President of Germany. The foundation was laid back in 1784; The palace, over the years, was the residence of many noble persons. Since the beginning of the 20th century, exhibitions dedicated to art have constantly been held here. The palace was constantly expanding - new parts of the building were intended for senior government officials. Like many buildings in Berlin, Bellevue also suffered the destruction of the war - the south wing was completely destroyed; Only the outer walls remained of the palace. Since the mid-50s, the palace began to be used as a living space with private apartments. Only in 1986 it was decided to return Bellevue to its historical appearance. After the reunification of Germany, in 1994 the palace officially became the residence of the German President. Unfortunately, the palace is closed to the public, but you can take a beautiful panoramic photo from the outside!

Address: Spreeweg 1, 10557 Berlin

Holocaust Memorial(Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas) - a place with a special psychological and philosophical meaning. 2700 Concrete slabs, reminiscent of terrible events in human history. For the Germans, this monument is a kind of rethinking of their history, and for the relatives and friends of the victims, the memory of their loved ones, which froze in these concrete slabs of different sizes. Psychologist Colleen Ellard describes the peculiarity of the impact of the complex’s architecture on the visitor:
“The feeling of being lost among gray slabs, behind which the outside world is not visible, forced separation from a loved one and the feeling of insecurity that arose at the intersection of through corridors raised waves of fear, anxiety, melancholy and loneliness in the soul. The psychological effect is achieved through a physical impact on the visitor. You must become part of the installation, walk through it, get lost in it - only then does someone else’s horror and someone else’s grief become palpable and overwhelming.”
The architect of the complex, Peter Eisenman, managed to create such a simple, but at the same time complex structure, which is filled with terrible human grief.

Official website of the memorial https://www.holocaust-denkmal-berlin.de/

Address: Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 Berlin

Berlin Zoo(Zoologischer Garten Berlin) - one of the largest zoos in Germany. Here you will find more than 18 thousand species of animals of different species - it is rare where you can find such diversity! The zoo was opened in 1844, in the heart of Berlin. Over the decades, the zoo has expanded - new pavilions and enclosures with rare species of animals appeared every now and then. During the war period, more than 80% of the total animals died. With the arrival of the new director H.-G. Klyos in 1956 there was a new leap in the development of the complex - it was given huge attention rare and endangered species. After the reunification of Germany, two zoo foundations merged - East and West Berlin. Today it is not just a unique collection of all types of animals, but also a magnificent architectural structure that is worthy of your attention! In the summer of 2017, the zoo received new residents; two pandas arrived from China, for which an impressive bamboo garden was built. Information about ticket prices and opening hours on the official website of the zoo https://www.zoo-berlin.de/en

Address: Hardenbergplatz 8, 10787 Berlin

Neue Wahe(Neue Wache) is one of the main memorials to the victims of war and tyranny. Initially, the building was intended as a guardhouse for the royal guard, as well as a memorial complex to the victims of the Napoleonic Wars. In 1930, a decision was made to reconstruct the monument in memory of those killed in the First World War. Second World War destroyed the structure almost to its very foundation. In the post-war period, the monument was rebuilt into a memorial to the victims of fascism and militarism - during the GDR times it was guarded by a guard of honor around the clock. In 1993, a sculpture by Käthe Kollwitz, “Pieta” or “Mother with her Dead Son,” was installed inside. There is a hole on the roof of the memorial through which snow and rain fall on the sculpture, symbolizing the hardships and suffering that befell the German people.

Address: Unter den Linden 4, 10117 Berlin

New synagogue(Neue Synagoge) - this magnificent complex on Oranienburger Strasse is also worth seeing! The building was designed by Eduard Knoblauch in the Oriental Byzantine style. In September 1866, the doors of the synagogue opened to the first parishioners: the interior decoration is striking in its richness and colors. It should be noted that the then Prime Minister, Otto von Bismarck, was personally present at the opening. With the Nazis coming to power, the synagogue was closed in 1940 and converted into a warehouse. During the bombing, the building survived, but was significantly damaged. In 1958, a decision was made to demolish it, but after the unification of Germany, the synagogue was restored.

Address: Oranienburger Str. 28-30, 10117 Berlin

Text: Gulnaz Badaeva

The capital of Germany fascinates with its extraordinary variety of attractions, rich cultural heritage and liveliness, and at the same time a calm life.

This is the contrast between the historical buildings and modern architecture, between tradition and modernity that distinguish this city. The history of the entire nation is told by Berlin's monuments, from the office of the German Chancellor. The German capital is also home to all important government headquarters, including the historic Reichstag as the seat of parliament.

Countless shopping opportunities await you on the famous Kurfürstendamm Avenue, the elegant Friedrichstrasse and the original boutiques in the courtyards of Hackeschen Hfe.

Berlin and its main attractions

Today Berlin is a huge metropolis, famous for its diversity, tolerance and openness. People of different nationalities, cultures, and religions live here. Every day Berlin is visited by thousands of tourists who do not remain indifferent when they see it.
A large number of Berlin attractions, photos with names of which you can see in any city guide, beckon and fascinate. The city is famous for its history and a myriad of architectural monuments, museums and other interesting places, telling about the culture, traditions, stages of development of the German capital.

Museums in Berlin

Those who love museum tours should definitely visit Museum Island. This is one of the main ones. You will see photos with the names of the designated museums on the map in any guidebook, which can be purchased in advance.

So, if you are lucky enough to visit five museums on the island, then find the opportunity and time to visit each of them. Pergamon, New and Old Museums, the National Gallery, the Bode Museum - this is a complete list of those places where unique collections of rare exhibits are exhibited.
Charlottenburg is the most beautiful and largest palace in Berlin. It was built at the end of the 17th century and was used for a long time as the main residence of the royal family. The Baroque castle was presented to his beloved wife as a gift by Frederick III.

In ancient times, the only remaining intact city gates of Berlin divided the city into western and eastern parts. After the destruction of the wall, they became a symbol of German unity. Today this sandstone structure is considered one of the most impressive examples of German classicism.

The entrance gate, built in 1788–1791 according to plans by Karl Gotthard Langhans, was modeled after the Athenian acropolis. On both sides there are six Doric columns dividing the gate into 5 passages connected by a culvert 11 meters deep. In 1793, the gate was designed by Johann Gottfried Schadow as a quadriga leading east to the city center.

In October 2002, the Berlin Senate decided to close the road gates to cars, buses and taxis.

Reichstag

A place where important events took place and continue to take place. German history, is located near the Brandenburg Gate of the Reichstag - the headquarters of the German Bundestag. After labor-intensive restoration work, the structure was equipped with a glass dome and has since become a must-see for those who come to Berlin.

In early June 1884, Emperor Wilhelm I struck the cornerstone three times and, according to sources, the hammer broke. The Emperor did not like the Reichstag. He reluctantly accepted the design of architect Paul Wallo and did not even agree with the heavy stone dome he designed. It would be taller than the city castle.

In 1894, after ten years of construction, the Reichstag was ready, and the dome finally rose above the city castle. The Emperor, William's grandson, William II, was outraged by this "peak of bad taste." What could he do? It's simple: he discredited the architect by giving the Reichstag the name "Reichs" and did not allow the inclusion of the inscription "Dem Deutschen Volke" (German nation). The inscription appeared only in 1916.

However, the parliament building still stands today, and its history reflects the turbulent events of Germany's past. At the beginning of November 1918, Philipp Scheidemann's deputy proclaimed a Republic here. At the end of February 1933, a fire broke out in the building. Inexplicably, the plenary hall and dome were on fire. This fire served as a pretext for the National Socialists to persecute political opponents.

Destroyed during the Second World War, the German Reichstag was rebuilt in 1961–1971 according to the plans of the architect Paul Baumgarten in a simplified form, without the dome blown up in 1945. After the reunification of Germany, the Bundestag decided to rebuild the building as the seat of parliament. Building on the site's spacious historic contours, architect Sir Norman Foster rebuilt and expanded the Reichstag to create the modern German parliament building. Initially highly controversial, the transitional glass dome became a symbol of the city.

Since 1999, the Reichstag has again served as the headquarters of the German Bundestag.

Alexanderplatz

In 1805, King Frederick William III proclaimed the union of Prussia and Russia here and gave the square the name of our Emperor Alexander I. Modern Berliners always call this place with the short word “Alex”. This is where the TV tower, immortalized on many postcards, is located. The nearest station is Alexanderplatz.

TV Tower (Fernsehturm)

The tower was built in 1965–1969. Exactly this high building in Germany and the second largest in the European Union (half a meter higher than the radio and television tower in Riga, Latvia). Due to its location near Alexanderplatz, it is sometimes called Alex's Tower.

Inside the ball, located at an altitude of 203.8 meters above the ground, there is an observation deck. Above the terrace (at an altitude of 207.5 meters) there is a restaurant with a rotating ring where tables are placed. The ring rotates around its axis in half an hour.

About a million people visit the tower every year.

German Historical Museum (DHM, Deutsches Historisches Museum)

The museum was founded in 1987 by Chancellor Helmut Kohl and Berlin era Eberhard Diepen on the occasion of the 750th anniversary of the founding of Berlin. It is located in the Zeughaus, the oldest building on the Unter den Linden Avenue in the central district of Berlin.

Developed by Yuming Bei, extension Historical Museum ended in 2004. In 2006, Zeughaus, built in 1695, was restored. The renovated museum opened the exhibition “The History of Germany in Painting over Two Millennia.”

The "History of Germany in Pictures and Documents" includes 8,000 objects, and this is only a small part of the total resources of the museum, which is the heir to the collections of the Armory, the Prussian Army Museum and the Museum of German History. The exhibition occupies two levels and is divided into nine historical periods. Due to the rich collections, three or four temporary exhibitions are organized on a regular basis.

The town hall is located in the Mitte district and was built during 1861–1869. This is the seat of the mayor of Berlin and the government of the state of Berlin.

The name of the building comes from the color of the facade and the red bricks from which it was built. The author of the architectural and executive design was Hermann Friedrich Wesemann. The architecture of the town hall tower is reminiscent of the tower of Notre Dame Cathedral in Laon, France.

Most of the time it was the seat of local authorities and served as the town hall. During the Cold War and after the building was reconstructed in the 1950s, the building was the seat of the municipal authorities of East Berlin to its original state. After the reunification of Germany and the unification of the city administration, the tower officially became the seat of government for all of Berlin.

Berggruen Museum

The Berggruen Museum collects the private collections of one of Europe's greatest art collectors, Heinz Berggruen. You can admire works of painting and sculpture created by famous artists and representatives of classical modernism. Within the resources of this substantial collection one can discover the artistic achievements of Pablo Picasso, Braque, Alberto Giacometti, Paul Klee, Laurens and Henri Matisse. The museum is located in the so-called “Western Stüler House”, opposite Charlottenburg Palace.

observation tower was built according to the plans of Franz Schwechten between 1897 and 1898 on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of the Prussian King and German Emperor Wilhelm I of Hohenzollern. It was given the name Kaiser-Wilhelm-Turm (Kaiser Wilhelm Tower). After the events of the First World War, it was renamed Grunewaldturm, which is due to the surrounding forest - Grunewald.

The tower is made of red brick and has a height of 56 meters. It is located on the 79-meter Carlsberg hill in southwest Berlin, near the Grosser Wannsee lake. There is a round hall with a marble statue of William and the Hohenzollerns. There are 204 steps leading to the observation deck, from which you can see the Havel and the Grunewald Forest. The building also has a restaurant and beer garden.

Berlin Zoo

One of the largest zoos in Germany. It is located in Berlin's Tiergarten district, close to the S-Bahn station railway and the Zoologischer Garten train station in the city center.

The zoo opened in August 1844 and became the first zoological garden in Germany. The first species of animals were donated by King Frederick William IV of Hohenzollern of Prussia from the Tiergarten Menagerie and Poultry House. During the battles of WWII (World War II), the garden areas were completely destroyed. Only 91 animals survived.

Currently, the zoo houses almost 14 thousand animals from 1,500 different species. Everything is located on 35 hectares in historical cells. All animals are kept in pens with natural conditions.

The Berlin Zoo is an important institution of its kind in Europe. About 2.6 million people from all over the world visit it annually. It is open all year round and enjoys a prime location with easy access to Berlin by train. public transport. Visitors can enter the zoo's exotically decorated Elephant Gate, located next to the Aquarium on Budapest Street, or through the Lion Gate on Hardenbergplatz.

This is the largest Protestant church in Europe. It was built between 1894 and 1905 according to the plans of the architect Julius Karl Raschdorf from Pszczyna. In 1944, the Berliner Dom was damaged by Allied raids, and reconstruction began only in 1975. The temple has 1,500 seats and is one of the largest in Berlin. It is here that ecumenical services are most often held on the occasion of national holidays or at important moments for the country.

The modern Berlin Cathedral is not only a charitable institution, but also the tomb of the German royal family of Hohenzollern. The nearest metro stations are Alexanderplatz and Spittelmarkt.

Museum Island

The Berlin Island Museum is the northern end of the island on the River Spree and at the same time a fascinating synthesis of art with five world-famous museums creating a unique architectural ensemble.

In 1999, Museum Island was recognized as a unique complex in the world in terms of architecture and culture, thanks to which it became part of the UNESCO heritage. In the south of the island, near the Castle Bridge and the Berlin Cathedral, is the Old Museum. The Lustgarten park stretches out in front of him. Connected to the north are the New Museum and the grandiose Old National Gallery. From the Kupfergraben moat stands the Pergamon Museum. Bode completes the complex.

The three wings of the Alfred Messel Museum are visited by almost a million people a year, which rightfully gives it the status of the most popular place of its type in Berlin. Inside there are three museums: the Ancient Art Collection with rooms dedicated to architecture and sculpture, Central Asia (Border Asiatic) and Islamic art. The Pergamon Museum owes its worldwide fame to its impressive reconstructions architectural ensembles obtained during excavations.

In 2006, after six years of reconstruction, Bode was reopened (the cost of major renovations was 152 million euros). The museum includes, among others, a collection of paintings (including Donatello, Verrocchio, Bernini), ivory sculptures from the 17th and 18th centuries, a collection of Byzantine art and a numismatic department containing coin collections from the 7th century BC to the 20th century. In summer the opposite shore is popular place youth meetings.

New Museum

In 1841, Friedrich August Stüler began construction of the New Museum. It used steam power and an industrially prepared support structure - it was a sensation in terms of construction technology. During the war, the structure was destroyed and remained ruins until 1999. It was then that reconstruction began, which lasted 10 years. Since its re-opening in 2009, it has housed the Egyptian Museum, as well as the Museum of Prehistory and ancient history. The most magnificent specimen is Nefertiti.

Old National Gallery

The Old National Gallery building with its monumental staircase towers over the island like an ancient temple. For the architect who drew up the project, Friedrich August Stüler, the Acropolis in Athens was the model. The newly opened structure, restored at a cost of 74 million euros, has illuminated Museum Island since 2001. The gallery was created in 1867–1876 and presented a collection of works of classicism, romanticism, Biedermeier, impressionism and early modernism.

Old Museum

The building in the classical style with a rotunda, dome and portal with columns, designed by the master architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel in 1830, was the first public museum in Prussia. After war damage and reconstruction in the 1960s, the structure was earmarked for another renovation, which has been planned since 2012. It included repairs to the glazed roof, courtyards and external staircases. The duration of the update is at least four years. Estimated cost: 128 million euros.

On the ground floor there are mainly collections of Greek, Etruscan and Roman sculptures, and on the first floor there are collections of ancient Egyptian art (the most famous are exhibits from Tell el-Amarna, the capital of Pharaoh Akhenaten).

This is the symbol of Berlin. The most beautiful and largest surviving Hohenzollern residence in the capital, it was erected as the summer residence of the first Queen of Prussia, Sophia Charlotte, whose name is given to the palace and its surroundings.

Subsequent generations designed and modified the shape of the palace to suit the style prevailing at the time. That's why at Charlottenburg Palace you can admire the interior of many eras: old palace with elegant, splendid, Baroque rooms and a famous china cabinet, as well as a new wing, which Frederick the Great ordered to be built in 1742. In the famous palace garden there is the mausoleum of Queen Louise, a belvedere with the collection of the royal porcelain workshop and a new pavilion.

Alley under the linden trees (Unter den Linden)

This magnificent Berlin boulevard is the old central point of Berlin, connecting the Brandenburg Gate with the Castle Bridge (Schlossbrcke). Numerous important objects located along this boulevard are, for example, the Humboldt-Universitt or the State Opera (Staatsoper) and notable monuments such as the New Guardhouse (Neue Wache) or the Old Arsenal (Zeughaus).

After the WWII finale the alley was one big stone- with the exception of the Berlin City Castle. In 1950, the then General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party of Socialist Unity of Germany, Walter Ulbricht, decided to blow up and level the castle as a symbol of Prussian absolutism. Other still existing structures were gradually rebuilt. Proper construction work, however, only began in 1958. At that time, buildings typical of the 60s were created with identical facades. The Palace of the Republic was built on the site of the City Palace, which was closed and demolished after German reunification due to the asbestos used in its construction.

After the long-awaited destruction of the Berlin Wall, many new buildings were restored and built. Thus, the Lustgarten, previously used as a square parade, again took the form of a real garden, corresponding to the plans of Peter Joseph Lenné.

Glienicke hunting lodge (Jagdschloss Glienicke)

Hunting lodge Glienicke is located in Berlin, in the Wannsee region. The palace was built in 1682 by order of the Elector of Brandenburg and the Prussian Prince Friedrich Wilhelm I. Since 1939, the palace belonged to Berlin. After the events of WWII, the hunting lodge served as a center for orphans, a youth hostel, the seat of a cadet school and was a refuge for Berlin residents displaced from Neubabelsberg. The Berlin Palace was often rebuilt; its final neo-Renaissance character was achieved in 1889, and this is how it looks to this day. In 1990, Jagdschloss Glienicke was included in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Jewish Museum (Jdisches Museum Berlin)

The museum building was built according to the design of Daniel Libeskind, following the example of the Star of David. Opened in 2001, the museum is a kind of monument to the life of the Jewish nation in Germany from the Middle Ages to the present day. The modern silver shimmering architecture of the museum building represents Jewish culture and German-Jewish history. Museum resources motivate visitors and make them think.

KaDeWe

Even if you have no money at all, this store is worth seeing. KaDeWe is the same trading symbol of Germany as GUM in Moscow. The department store was founded in 1905 by Adolf Jandorf. You can get to it by above-ground metro. Exit at Wittenbergplatz station.

Triumphal Column (Siegessaule)

The column is located in the Tiergarten park and was built to commemorate the Prussian victory over Denmark in 1864. A sort of symbol of the power of Germany.

The column with the statue has a height of 67 m. Inside the column there is a staircase leading to an observation deck (at a height of 50 meters), from which you can admire the view of the Tiergarten park and the panorama of Berlin. At the top of the column was a bronze statue of Nike (Victoria), 8.3 meters high and 35 tons, created by Friedrich Drake. Initially, the triumphal column appeared on the Royal Square, but by order of Adolf Hitler it was moved to the Big Star Square. She remains there to this day.

The nearest metro station is Hansaplatz

Kurfürstendamm

Berlin's favorite pedestrian street. The boulevard is about 3.5 km long and runs from Breitscheidplatz with the Kaiser Wilhelm Church in Charlottenburg to Rathenauplatz in Grunewald, where the suburban part of the western part of the city begins.

All Germans call this famous pedestrian street Kudamm for short.

There are many shops, bars and restaurants around Breitscheidplatz. Quiet side streets such as Fasanenstrasse, the city's most prestigious shopping street, are home to high-end boutiques and cafés in exquisite turn-of-the-century buildings.

During the Cold War, the boulevard was a showcase of capitalist society. The nearest metro stations are Alexanderplatz and Kurfrstendamm

Potsdamer Platz

This is one of the largest and busiest squares in the center of Berlin. Almost 70,000 visitors visit it every day. Now it is one of the cruise points and the central point where Berliners do their shopping. This is also the main Entertainment Center Berlin. The three cinemas located there have a total of about forty screens on which films are shown, one large screen where the most important cultural and entertainment events are broadcast, a film academy and a cinema museum.

"Topography of Terror"

The Topography of Terror museum building is located next to the site where the Nazi terror headquarters were located from 1933 to 1945: the Gestapo (and its prison), the SS command, the SS security service and the Reich Main Security Office. This led to the persecution and destruction of political opposition to National Socialism within the country and abroad. The genocide of European Jews and Gypsies was organized here.

The Center's exhibition, opened in 2010, documents the history of this site, located in close proximity to the Nazi government's terrorist establishment, and the crimes they committed throughout Europe. The exhibition is complemented by 15 information stations in the area and another exhibition, which can be visited from spring to autumn along the excavated remains of the prison walls on Niederkirchner Strasse.

Checkpoint Charlie

During the Cold War, one of the most famous border crossings between the GDR and the territory of West Berlin. It was located on Friedrichstrasse, at the intersection with Zimmerstrasse, in the heart of Berlin, and was then divided by the Berlin Wall. Official name The crossing on the East German side was Zimmerstrae. On the west side, at the intersection, there was the Kochstrae metro station.

At the pass, the Western Allies (US, French and British soldiers) did not check everyone crossing the border. At their stand, they announced a trip to East Berlin (in their interests, in the event of detention or disappearance in the GDR) of only military personnel of the Western allies. However, careful control of all those who crossed the border was carried out on the side of the GDR. According to the decision of the authorities, the passage was intended only for foreigners (that is, not Germans) - both ordinary tourists and diplomatic personnel.

In 1991, the US Army officially abandoned Charlie. Currently it houses the Berlin Wall Museum and a symbolic border checkpoint - a tourist attraction where you can buy a stamp border control in the occupation zone chosen by the tourist.

Oberbaumbrücke Bridge

The bridge over the Spree River connects two German regions - Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain. It was built between 1894 and 1896. Served as a border checkpoint between the East and West sides of Berlin from 1961–1989. Thanks to this, the bridge has become an important symbol of the unity of the city.

25 Sights of Berlin updated: March 5, 2020 by: Amazing-world!

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