For the first time at the airport - detailed instructions for beginners with photos. Passing border control at the airport

A person planning a foreign rendezvous must be prepared to undergo passport control. Sometimes this procedure can take a considerable amount of time from the passenger. To avoid troubles and annoying misunderstandings, the traveler should arrive at the airport 4–5 hours before departure.

Taking into account the fact that getting to Sheremetyevo airport, Domodedovo or Vnukovo, for example, in traffic jams may not be easy, you need to leave home long before the plane takes off.

Many people are interested in the question of what is checked during passport control. First of all, the legality of departure abroad is checked. A person who has large debts to a bank or government.

The same applies to persons who have serious problems with Russian legislation. It will not be possible to travel abroad or travel abroad.

You can go through passport control after the procedure is completed. customs control.

Subtleties of passport control

A person wishing to go through passport control undertakes to provide one of following documents certifying his identity:

international passport;
passport diploma;
service passport;
special passport of a sailor;
certificate of return to Russia.

A national of any foreign power, entering the territory of the Russian state, as well as exiting, undertakes to provide employees border service valid documents. Particular attention is paid to the validity period of the passport.

Service passport of the Russian Federation

It is also important to remember that the passport must not have mechanical damage. If at least one of the pages contains handwritten notes, the passport must be replaced.

When problems arise, you need to act as calmly as possible. Excessive nervousness plays against traveler If a person knows for sure that his documents are in order, and he himself is not wanted, then all misunderstandings that arise can be quickly resolved.

Before planning a trip, you must. If a traveler has large debts to a financial or government organization, they will need to be repaid before the trip. Otherwise, the trip will be cancelled. you can do it yourself.

Finally

If a traveler is detained at customs control, he has no chance of receiving compensation for a failed vacation. In this case, the cost of the tour is not returned to the passenger even when he has it in his hands.

Air tickets have been purchased, suitcases are packed, there are only a few days left before the start of your vacation, but instead of joy, you begin to worry. Excitement is growing every day, because you are flying for the first time and all you are now worried about is how to behave at the airport, how everything will go, will you get lost, will you mix up the plane, etc. You can stop worrying, you have just found the most detailed instructions “ first time at the airport” for beginners, which will answer all your questions.

So, before departure, after purchasing an air ticket, before boarding the plane, you need to go through the following necessary procedures:

1. Customs control, before or after registration
2. Check-in and baggage drop-off
3. Passport control
4. Security screening

Everything is easy and simple, it’s extremely difficult to miss a plane or get lost at the airport, the main thing is to carefully read and follow our most detailed instructions.” first time at the airport“.

And so - the route is chosen, the plane ticket is purchased, things are packed, money is prepared, documents are checked several times (your personal signature must be in the passport). You didn’t forget to put money on your phone and activate roaming. All this needs to be checked before leaving home. Items are divided into luggage and hand luggage. Carry-on luggage is part of the things that will lie next to you in the cabin during the flight. This could be large electronic equipment (laptop, camera, video camera), fragile souvenirs. It is strictly not recommended to check them in as luggage - they may be damaged during loading and loading.

Do not attempt to bring the above items into hand luggage

It is prohibited to carry in hand luggage:
- liquids in bottles over 100 milliliters
- highly flammable and explosive substances (acetone, hairspray, etc.)
- piercing and cutting objects (knives, nail scissors, etc.)
- heavy items exceeding the established weight limit for hand luggage

Information about these restrictions should be read on the airline's website, especially if you are flying with a transfer. In some foreign airports strict safety rules (for example, in European Union countries, mascara may be confiscated during safety control).

Under no circumstances should you try to carry sharp objects in your hand luggage. At a minimum, they will be confiscated from you; at a maximum, you are guaranteed a conversation with airport security. A box for assembling sharp cutting objects at the airport in Lima, Peru

Please note that if you are flying in business class, you are allowed to carry no more than 30 kilograms for free; in economy class – no more than 20 kilograms. Keep in mind that the weight of the bag or suitcase is included in the luggage weight. If you are overweight, you will have to pay extra at airline rates. Before check-in, there are special facilities in the departure hall where a certain fee Your items will be carefully and securely packed in transparent polyethylene. This guarantees you the inviolability and safety of your belongings checked into the luggage compartment and maximum peace of mind during the flight.

Almost everywhere in the world (hotels, transport, travel agencies) you will be understood in English. If you are flying abroad, it is advisable to carefully read information about the country, customs, and attractions on the Internet. Learn a few phrases in the local language so that you can communicate at the airport or with the police if a problem arises. Or prepare these phrases on a piece of paper; you can also take a dictionary or phrasebook with you.

Whatever you are first time at the airport or you are a regular air passenger, we suggest putting copies of all documents inside your luggage and sewing a badge with your name, surname and contact phone number (for the paranoid, in several copies and in different places) to the suitcase, in case your luggage is lost. For advanced users, it is useful to upload scans of all travel documents to your email and, if necessary, use electronic copies. This little thing will save you from extremely rare unpleasant accidents in the future.

Carry-on luggage on an airplane. Always leave your passports important documents, money and plastic cards in hand luggage

Important! Never put documents, money or plastic cards in your checked baggage.

So are you ready for a lot of new and interesting impressions, let's proceed to registration. Moreover, you can register at the airport in two ways: online registration and registration the old way.

Option 1 – online check-in at the airport:
More and more airlines are offering online check-in via the Internet. It can be completed at any time during the day before departure and at least an hour before scheduled departure, without arriving at the airport. In this case, you can register from any computer with Internet access. All passengers can check in online: those flying with or without luggage, in a group or with children, regardless of whether they are flying economy or business class. To complete online check-in, you need to open the airline’s website, find the tab that says online check-in and click on it. Then fill in, usually this:

Number electronic air ticket or booking code
- departure airport
- first and last name of the passenger
- departure date

After entering the necessary information for registration, the system will generate boarding pass, which must be printed (this will be the document that must be presented at the airport at the exit when boarding the plane). At the airport, for online registered passengers, you need to check your luggage at a special counter and avoid standing in a huge general queue, and if you are flying only with hand luggage, then go straight to security and passport control.

Option 2 – regular registration:
You decide to use the traditional check-in form upon arrival at the airport. Check-in for a flight usually opens three hours before departure and closes 50 minutes before scheduled departure. First timers should arrive 2 or 3 hours early to avoid fuss, rush, worry, confusion and anxiety. Departure and arrival times on air tickets are always indicated only as local times. You need to remember this when preparing for your trip. Otherwise, you may miss your plane or even ruin your trip.

Regular check-in at the airport with a queue

When entering the airport, you need to go through a metal detector; your luggage will be scanned on a self-propelled belt - this goes quickly. Inside the airport there is a board (information monitor) with departures. It says Departures in English. In the printout of the electronic ticket we find the flight number Flight (for example UN777) the destination city and on the board we find our flight. Once again, we clarify the direction and remember the number of the check-in counter, where they will exchange the air ticket for a boarding pass, which is a pass to the plane. Note – if you arrive too early, your flight may not yet be shown on the board.

Approaching the check-in counter, you present your passport, ticket and voice your wishes for a seat on the plane (at the aisle, at the emergency exit, at the window, etc.) Taking into account your wishes and capabilities, you will be given a ticket with seat. Then they will weigh and accept your luggage. A tag with a number will be affixed to both the luggage and the ticket. Make sure your luggage is tagged with your name and flight number, and your ticket has a baggage receipt.

On the boarding pass is important information– departure date and time, flight number, landing time, boarding area exit number (Gate) and most importantly, your seat number in the aircraft cabin. Boarding times will be repeated repeatedly over the airport's public address system. Loud and clear every 10-15 minutes.

Boarding pass. Click on photo to enlarge

With your passport and boarding pass, proceed to the customs inspection area. This is the most meticulous check before boarding. Customs control is required to find out whether you have antiques, large sums of money, drugs, weapons, excise goods, etc. on you. You must declare this in your customs declaration. Therefore, before passport control, fill out a customs declaration if there is something to declare, but if not, a declaration is not required.

For the convenience of passengers in international airports two types of border crossings: green And red corridors. You choose the corridor yourself. 99 percent of tourists have nothing to declare, so you can freely go through the green corridor.

Green corridor sign for exiting the airport. This corridor is suitable for 99% of tourists

Customs officers have the right to ask you to present your luggage for inspection, but this is an extremely rare practice. Therefore, before passport control, they fill out a customs declaration if there is something to declare, but if not, a declaration will not be required. Then you need to go to the passport control area. The border guard will check your boarding pass and passport.

After passport control you need to go through a personal search. When going through security you must present your passport, boarding pass and ticket. Employees aviation security will tell you what to do. Attention! If you have implanted devices, do not enter the area of a stationary metal detector. First, contact the aviation security inspector and explain your situation to him.

After passing security, you enter the boarding lounge. Now you can relax and stroll around the waiting room, buy souvenirs and wait for the boarding announcement. After the announcement, you need to go to the gate indicated on your boarding pass and present this pass to the attendant. You will only need your boarding pass and possibly your passport. Airports with heavy traffic sometimes do not announce the start of boarding. Therefore, you must always remember about the landing time and at the specified time independently go to the desired exit (Gate). Boarding the plane takes place either by bus or through a special accordion connecting the plane with the terminal building.

After landing at the airport, you go through the same procedures as when landing. First, passport control: the border guard will check your passport, boarding pass, visa or entry permit. Then you receive your luggage and go through customs control. If your luggage is not found or is damaged, you must contact an airport employee (Lost and found).

You see nothing complicated, even if you first time at the airport.

Fly with pleasure!

Air travel has long been popular among tourists. Using an airplane, you can get to the desired city quickly and comfortably. If we compare airliners with other modes of transport, they clearly win in many respects.

In addition to purchasing an airline ticket, travelers must undergo a series of security checks at the airport before boarding the plane. Information about upcoming screening procedures at the airport terminal is useful for passengers traveling by air for the first time.

You need to be at the airport 2-3 hours before the plane departs. A passenger must go through many procedures before boarding an airliner, including check-in, which ends half an hour before the plane's departure. Don't forget about possible traffic jams on the way to the airport, which could result in you being late for your desired flight.

When a traveler does not have time to check in, although there is still a lot of time before the aircraft takes off, he will not be able to use the purchased air ticket. According to statistics, no more than 3% of all travelers do not arrive on time for the plane’s departure. If you do not want to end up on this list by increasing the statistics, arrive at the airport a few hours before the airliner departs.

A tourist arriving at the airport must undergo the following procedures:

Registration.
Checking in personal luggage.
Border control.
Passport control.
Passing security control.
The path to the boarding gate.

Once the passenger completes the above steps, he will be able to enter the aircraft cabin and enjoy his air travel.

Customs control is also called border control. It is a mandatory procedure for tourists who decide to travel to another country. The passenger undergoes a customs check after preliminary control by airport security officers. When going through the customs procedure, the traveler must show the customs officers their luggage and hand luggage. If you are planning to take a large amount of money on your flight Money in foreign currency, prior declaration required.

In the event that border guards discover things for the transportation of which it is necessary to pay a state fee, the tourist must pay the required amount. If a passenger refuses to pay the duty, customs officers can legally seize the item.

The customs control procedure is necessary to ensure safe conditions on board the aircraft during air travel. Additionally, each country has specific border crossing regulations and guests must comply with these requirements. There is a list of items and materials that are strictly prohibited for transportation on an aircraft in any country.

These include:

drugs;
any type of weapon;
poisonous and toxic substances;
explosive liquids and objects, etc.

Travelers should find out in advance the list of items prohibited for import into the country, as well as for export. If a traveler violates the rules of a certain country, he will have problems when passing through customs control.

For example, passengers leaving Italy are not allowed to take with them works of art created more than 100 years ago. If border guards discover items prohibited for export from the country, the traveler faces a fine with confiscation of the prohibited cargo. And in the worst case scenario, the passenger could be given a prison sentence for smuggling.

If we talk about Italian art objects, not every traveler is able to purchase an expensive item. But in addition to bans on exports outside of Italy, there are other countries that have restrictions. At customs in Turkey, Thailand and other popular resort countries, control officers may seize certain items.

Tourists returning from , cannot take with them a stone of any size found on the streets of the country. Archaeological work is currently being carried out on the territory of this state, so a ban is imposed on any mineral or stone. Visitors to Turkey are prohibited from taking home antique items made before 1945.

Visitors to Egypt should be aware that there may be problems clearing customs if they decide to take outside the country. national currency. Therefore, unspent local money should be exchanged in exchange offices before returning home.

It is also prohibited to export any ancient objects, sea shells with corals and others from Egypt. natural objects, extracted from the seabed independently. If you risk violating the ban, be prepared to pay a fine of $1,000. But tourists can bring home souvenirs in memory of their vacation. In Egyptian markets you can buy coral or shells, and you won’t have to pay a fine for them.

Thailand has a list of prohibited things, which is considered the longest compared to other countries.

Tourists in Thailand cannot take home:

beach sand and soil samples;
dried seahorses;
large sized Buddha figurines;
shells, corals and other natural objects;
live turtles;
items made from turtle shells;
ivory;
things for the manufacture of which the teeth, bones or fur of tigers, leopards and other large cats were used;
durian, whole coconuts or watermelon;
raw crocodile leather;
stuffed bats and crocodiles.

Some items on the above list seem strange. But the Thai government can explain why each item is banned. Beach sand or soil cannot be taken outside of Thailand because it is considered to be the property of the local king. Everything that is underfoot is royal property, and if you break the ban, the tourist will actually rob the ruler of Thailand.

You won't be able to fool the scanner at customs, hoping to get a dried seahorse out. Some tourists carefully disguise this healing material, but border guards know all the tricks. Some medicines consisting of crushed seahorses are allowed for export outside Thailand.

The ban on the export of large Buddha figurines is explained by the fact that local residents Thailand considers this offensive behavior towards the local religion. Tourists are allowed to take home small Buddha statues, so measure them when purchasing them at the market. The seller may say that you can take home a large figurine, but this is not true. It is important for a merchant to sell goods at a high price.

Among the Thais, turtles and large cats are considered revered animals. The local government carefully protects these creatures. Do not buy beautiful trinkets in the market made from tortoise shell or leopard or tiger hair. You will make a purchase from a poacher, but you will not be able to bring this souvenir home. Despite the ban on transporting stuffed crocodiles or bats, tourists can take crocodile skin products into the cabin of an airliner. For example, a wallet or bag.

Some fruits that are prohibited from being exported from Thailand cannot be taken with you for various reasons. For example, durian is a specific fruit with an unpleasant odor. Finding one particular piece of fruit on board an aircraft may not please all passengers and crew.

Whole coconuts should not be taken home due to their tough husks. The scanner cannot always see the inside of the fruit. And to prevent prohibited items from being transported inside a coconut, the Thai government has introduced a ban on the transport of whole coconuts. And whole watermelons cannot be taken on board due to an explosion during the flight.

Many travelers are afraid to go through customs. If you adhere to customs control rules, you will pass the inspection without any problems. Border control is a standard and mandatory procedure for all passengers, so do not be afraid of scanners and border guards.

Don't panic or be confrontational if an employee asks you to show the contents of your carry-on luggage. You have nothing to worry about if you did not take anything prohibited into the aircraft cabin.

How to quickly get through security at the airport?

Information for those who do not know how to go through customs, how much currency can be imported and exported from the country, and what items must be declared.

So, if you have already bought a plane ticket, all you have to do is wait for the departure date and arrive at the airport on time. As a rule, passenger check-in begins 2 hours before departure and ends 40 minutes before departure.

Check-in at airports proceeds according to the usual plan:

ticket registration, baggage check-in and receipt of seat passes;
passport and customs control (for those flying on an international flight);
security control.
If there are animals or plants, you will need to undergo additional veterinary and phytocontrol

During registration everything will be checked Required documents for the flight, your luggage is weighed. After checking in, you will receive boarding passes, which will contain the time, date, flight and gate numbers, and, of course, your seat on the plane. The next point will be the issuance of tags to you and your luggage, which identify the item and send it to the conveyor. In addition to your own number, the tag may contain your last name and possibly your flight number.

If you are late at check-in, then go to the special late arrival counter and be prepared to shell out some money. Although, according to the new rules of Aeroflot, if you are very late, right up to the start of the flight, you will have to either purchase new ticket, or return.

During customs clearance without filling out a customs declaration and without paying customs duties on the Green Channel, if they do not have separate luggage, and there are no items prohibited or restricted for import in their personal belongings. If there are such items, they must fill out a customs declaration and go through the Red Channel channel." When a citizen goes to the Green Channel, he thereby declares that he does not have goods subject to mandatory declaration. However, the non-application of certain forms of customs control in the Green Channel does not mean that citizens are exempt from the obligation to comply with customs legislation. If necessary, customs officers can use any forms of customs control provided for by the Customs Code in the Green Channel. A customs declaration is filled out by each person who has reached the age of 16. Goods of a minor under the age of 16 are declared by one of the parents, adoptive parents, guardian or trustee, his attendants.

At the passport control point present your air ticket, internal passport, international passport (visa if you are flying to another country). If you don’t have a passport, take a temporary ID (this could be a military ID or, for example, a sailor’s passport). If you belong to the category foreign citizens, take your national passport and residence permit. Everyone will need a visa to enter the Russian Federation, including from Georgia and Turkmenistan, except for citizens of Russia and other CIS countries. If a child under thirteen years of age is traveling with you, bring a birth certificate for him, and if he solo flight, give him permission to leave.

Passport and customs control pass only upon departure on an international flight, and only after that they enter the security control point. If you are making a domestic flight, after checking in your tickets and checking in your luggage, go immediately to this point.

At the security checkpoint You will be scanned with a special device, but if you do not want to be exposed to X-rays, you can agree to a personal manual examination. Hand luggage is sometimes checked manually in your presence. If security personnel suspect that your hand luggage contains items dangerous for transportation, you will be asked to leave while they check it and draw up a special report. If you find prohibited items, you risk being subject to criminal liability, and to prevent this from happening, read the list of such items in advance.

In each specific country, the procedure for registration and pre-flight control may differ, and therefore we recommend that you clarify this information when purchasing or booking an air ticket.

After checking in and sending your luggage, you may have minutes left before departure. The waiting rooms are mostly spacious; you can sit and relax comfortably.

Movement of cash foreign currency and prohibited goods

Here is a list of goods subject to mandatory written declaration in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation:

Imported goods, the total value of which exceeds 65 thousand rubles and (or) the total weight of which exceeds 35 kg.
Imported cash foreign currency and (or) currency Russian Federation, and traveler's checks, external and (or) internal securities in documentary form in an amount exceeding the equivalent of 10,000 (ten thousand) US dollars.
Exported cash foreign currency and (or) currency of the Russian Federation, if its amount exceeds the equivalent of 3,000 (three thousand) US dollars.
Exported traveler's checks in an amount exceeding the equivalent of 10,000 (ten thousand) US dollars.
Exported external and (or) internal securities in documentary form, with the exception of cases of export from the Russian Federation of external and (or) internal securities previously imported or transferred to the Russian Federation in compliance with the requirements of the customs legislation of the Russian Federation when submitting a customs declaration or other document, confirming their import or transfer to the Russian Federation.
Precious stones: temporarily imported, exported emeralds, rubies, sapphires and alexandrites, natural pearls in raw (natural) and processed form, unique amber formations, diamonds, imported natural diamonds.
Cultural values. Exported state awards of the Russian Federation.
Endangered animals and plants, their parts, derivatives, as well as products obtained from them.
Weapon
Imported alcoholic beverages in quantities exceeding 2 liters.
Imported tobacco products in quantities exceeding 50 cigars, 100 cigarillos, 200 cigarettes, 0.25 kg of tobacco (in the case of importing tobacco products of only one type in quantities exceeding 100 cigars, 200 cigarillos, 400 cigarettes, 0.5 kg of tobacco).
Narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors.
Potent and toxic substances.
High-frequency devices and radio-electronic equipment, with the exception of terminal equipment.
Special technical means to secretly obtain information.
Exported material objects containing information constituting a state secret.
Nuclear materials, equipment, special non-nuclear materials and related technologies.
Radioactive isotopes, radioactive substances and products based on them.
Exported raw materials, materials, equipment, scientific and technical information, results of intellectual activity that can be used in the creation of weapons of mass destruction, their delivery vehicles, other types of weapons and military equipment.
Imported chemicals that can be used to create chemical weapons.
Military products.
Vehicles.
Goods carried in unaccompanied baggage.
Goods sent to individuals for personal use, with the exception of goods sent by international mail.

Import of cash foreign currency into the Russian Federation individuals(by residents and non-residents) is carried out without restrictions. Cash foreign currency is subject to mandatory declaration if it is imported in an amount exceeding the equivalent of 10,000 dollars (the entire amount must be declared, and not the excess of 10,000).

Air travelers setting off on the road for the first time in their lives are wondering how to fly an airplane, what rules and nuances exist. Although this is not difficult at all, in order to feel more confident, it is better to stock up on the necessary knowledge and advice on the eve of the flight.

Step-by-step instructions, right up to the end of the journey, have several strictly sequential stages:

check-in;
baggage check-in;
security screening;
passport control;
waiting for boarding;
boarding the aircraft;
flight;
passport control at the destination airport;
baggage claim and exit.

Important! The stages are completed in full only when performing international flights. On domestic flights the order is simplified. In particular, there is no border control of passports.

check-in

To describe how to board a plane step by step, you need to start with registration. So, if a passenger can say to himself: “This is my first time flying on an airplane,” then he already knows that he must arrive at the airport. At the same time, in major cities there may be several airports and terminals. The name of the airport and terminal number are indicated on the ticket, which must be carefully studied.

Having reached the airport, you need to find in its hall electronic scoreboard, which contains information about flights departing in the near future. Usually the scoreboard is placed near the entrance in a visible place. The English version of the name is “Departures”. To get your bearings, you need to look for your flight number in the list, then down the line its current status.

Important! You cannot navigate by the destination airport and departure time. Different flights may depart to the same city, and times sometimes change.

State	Meaning	Passenger actions
Check-in, Check-in open, Open	Registration in progress.	You can go to the registration desks, the numbers of which are indicated right there. Usually there are several of them.
Delayed	The flight is delayed. The expected departure times are also indicated here. But these are not opening hours for registration; it will start earlier.	If the delayed flight time is not listed, you must go to the airline counter to find out more information.
Canceled	Flight cancellation.	Contact the airline representative; they may offer to fly on a different flight.
Empty column	Registration is not yet open due to early passenger arrival.	Wait at the airport until check-in opens.
Boarding	The flight has begun boarding.	Registration is completed. The passenger can contact airline representatives. Some airports have counters for late arrivals. But there is no guarantee that you will still be able to get on the plane.

There are three options for registration:

at the registration desk;
in the terminal for self-registration;
via the Internet from home.

Airport check-in

At the indicated check-in counters, the passenger presents his ticket with his passport. Sometimes, when flying internationally, they check for a visa from the destination country; they may be asked to show a return ticket and even the bank card used for payment. travel document. Procedure for check-in and boarding the plane with electronic ticket no different. The only difference is that at the registration desk you only need to show your passport without presenting a ticket.

After this, the passenger will be given a boarding pass, which contains important information:

boarding gate number (Gate);
a seat in the aircraft cabin;
boarding start hours.

Important! The start time of registration procedures at the airport is 3 hours before departure, the end time is 40 minutes before the departure of the plane.

Transit passengers are issued a boarding document for their connecting flight.

The second way to check in at the airport is at the self-check-in machine. It is necessary to find the terminal of the airline with which the air traveler is flying. It looks like terminals for paying mobile phone bills and other services, only the device will have the airline logo. There you step by step enter your last name, ticket code, you may need to scan your passport, then you are asked to select a seat. A boarding pass will be automatically printed with the same information as issued at the check-in counters.

Through the Internet

Online registration is available even by mobile phone. It opens in different time from different air carriers. At least one day before the plane departs, and for some companies - 1 month. On the airline’s website, you need to find the “Check-in” button or tab and step by step enter the ticket code, personal data, and select the seat you like. The process ends with a printed boarding pass.

You can also print your boarding pass at the airport's electronic terminals or ask at the check-in counter.

Important! Any way electronic registration not suitable for travelers flying with animals or accompanying disabled people. According to the rules of individual air carriers, it is impossible to check in at the terminals with children under two years of age.

Baggage check-in and hand luggage

Baggage is left at the check-in counters regardless of the check-in method. For passengers who have already checked in online, there are special baggage drop-off counters - “Drop off”, where suitcases are accepted according to an expedited procedure. With the usual check-in method, luggage is accepted at the counters at the same time. The suitcases will be weighed and provided with a special tag. A baggage receipt is also issued to the passenger. It is often stuck on the boarding pass. You can use it to identify your suitcase. The luggage will then be sent to be loaded onto the aircraft via a conveyor belt.

Baggage allowance must be clarified when purchasing a ticket. Hand luggage is also weighed, tagged and returned to the passenger. As a rule, its weight should not exceed 5-8 kg.

What you need to do to avoid problems when checking in your luggage:

Weigh the suitcase and if its weight exceeds the norm, transfer individual items to hand luggage without violating the baggage rules.
Study in advance the rules for transporting fragile and oversized cargo, which must be securely packaged. In this case, you may need to independently attribute oversized luggage to another desk - “Oversized baggage desk”.

Security screening

IN Russian airports Usually passport control is carried out first, followed by security screening. At many foreign airports it’s the other way around: security is inspected first.

Pre-flight screening is a thorough check by airport employees of the passenger’s personal belongings - what is on them and in their hand luggage. Outer clothing, often shoes, belts, watches must be removed and placed on a conveyor belt, which will transport them through the scanning machine. The passenger himself is directed to pass through the metal detector frame.

Take plastic containers, put bags, clothes and other things there, and place them on a conveyor belt.
Check to see if you have any liquids in containers exceeding 100 milliliters in volume, piercing or cutting objects, etc. All this is packed into baggage checked in at the check-in counters. Baby food and vital medications are carried in as an exception.
A passenger with a pacemaker alerts the security officer. He will be searched in person by an employee of the same gender without going through a metal detector.

Important! During security screening, the passenger must be as serious as possible. Remember that jokes about bombs, weapons, etc. may be perceived as a reason to remove him from the flight.

International flights

The main difference between pre-flight inspection on international flights is customs control. If the passenger does not carry items that are subject to customs declaration, he goes through the “green corridor”.

If there is cash currency (or rubles) in an amount equivalent to 10 thousand US dollars, value, etc., according to the transportation rules, a declaration is filled out in the “red corridor” of customs.

Important! You must fill out the declaration before checking in for your flight.

Passport control

Border control of passports is carried out during international flights. It is usually designated "Passport control". Here you need to show the border guard a passport with a boarding pass. He will check the document against the database to see if the air traveler has any obstacles to leaving the country. Then he will put a stamp there indicating the place and date of crossing the border.

Departure area

In the departure waiting area there are cafes, restaurants, and Duty Free shops, but first you need to:

Find your gate. His number is changed sometimes. This is announced over the loudspeaker and duplicated on information stands.
Remember the location of your Gate and then walk around the pre-flight area, remembering to return strictly to the time specified in the boarding document (Boarding time).

Landing

When boarding the plane begins, the flight number and the name of the destination airport appear on the board at the desired Gate. The passenger must make sure that this is his flight and show his passport with boarding pass at the gate. The larger side of the ticket will be torn off, the other must be saved until arrival at final destination and receiving suitcases.

There are two ways to get on the plane:

they are taken by bus to the liner, where they go up the ladder;
pass through a telescopic “sleeve” directly into the aircraft.

Important! If delivery to the plane is carried out by bus, it is advantageous not to rush, but to go at the end. The platform bus will be waiting for all passengers. When boarding through the “sleeve”, it is better to go first and calmly find your seat.

On board the aircraft, flight attendants will show where the passenger's seat is located. Personal items are stored on the luggage rack above the seat. If there is no space on the luggage rack above your seat, you can use other shelves.

Now that check-in and boarding are complete, it's time to enjoy your air travel.

Flight

While on board the aircraft, you must follow general rules and instructions received on the plane:

fasten seat belts when required;
do not get up from your seats during takeoff and landing, or when entering turbulence zones;
no smoking, etc.

Depending on the level of service, breakfast, lunch or dinner, and drinks will be offered. If it is a low-cost airline, then for an additional fee. On board there are newspapers, magazines, sometimes monitors with video entertainment, blankets, and sets for children.

Important! During takeoff and landing, your ears may become blocked. Lollipops or chewing gum will help relieve discomfort.

Passing security upon arrival

After completion of the flight, if it was international flight, there are three types of procedures for obtaining permission to cross the border:

visa on arrival;
filling out an immigration card;
passport control.

Visa on arrival

At the airports of those countries where a similar procedure is provided for Russians, you must go directly from the plane to the “Visa on arrival” counters. Then - the usual passport control.

Filling out the immigration card

For states that require a completed immigration card from each foreigner, a form is most often issued on board the aircraft at the end of the flight. Filled out on English language indicating the purpose of the visit to the country, the time of stay, the address of the hotel or apartment, the number of the arriving flight, etc. Forms can also be obtained after leaving the plane, at special counters next to passport control.

Passport control

In a number of countries, the passenger goes straight to Passport control. Here you must present a foreign passport with a boarding pass and a visa (obtained in advance or upon arrival), and an immigration card (if required). An airport employee checks documents and marks the border crossing in the passport. Sometimes, in accordance with the rules for entering the country, you will be asked to present return tickets, health insurance and so on.

Important! Foreigners should queue at the Foreign Passports or All Passports counters.

Receipt of baggage

Following the “Baggage” or “Luggage” signs, the passenger goes to the baggage conveyors. The information board at large airports will indicate the arriving flight number and baggage conveyor number. If there is any doubt about the identity of the suitcase, the numbers of the luggage tag and the one issued to the passenger upon check-in are checked.

Oversized luggage is issued at separate counters.

Important! If a passenger has items that are subject to customs declaration, he passes through the “red corridor” of customs. The rest go through the green one.

Transfer at a transit airport

Flights can be operated with connections using one ticket. A passenger who has received a boarding pass for the next flight at the departure airport follows the signs to the Transfer area.

There is no need to receive luggage upon arrival at the intermediate airport; it will be reloaded onto another airliner.
If the first plane is late, you need to go to the counter where transfer passengers are processed. There you will be asked to take the next flight.
For Schengen countries, passport control is only required if the intermediate and final destinations are in Schengen countries.
If a boarding pass has not been issued at the departure airport, it will be obtained in the transit area of the intermediate airport. You just need to go to the counter for transfer passengers with ticket and passport.
You need to wait for your flight in the transit area, which is also the departure area, with cafes, restaurants and shops.

Important! When transferring at airports in some countries (for example, the USA), it is required transit visa, and passengers are forced to retrieve their luggage.

When two are purchased individual tickets For a flight with a transfer, other rules apply:

Only one flight can be checked in at the departure point.
Upon arrival at the intermediate airport, you must go through passport control and pick up your luggage. Then the registration and boarding procedure is repeated in full with the second ticket. Sometimes you will need to move to a nearby terminal or even to a different airport.
If you are late for the next flight, the ticket is lost.

For a passenger flying on an airplane for the first time, it is better, if possible, to choose a flight without transfers or with a connection on one ticket.

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