Active tours in Gorny Altai. Active tours in the Altai Mountains Peaks of the North Chuya ridge

The North Chuysky ridge gained its popularity thanks to the local mountain valleys, lakes, snowy peaks and glaciers, as well as the opportunity to make mountain hiking trips and mountaineering throughout the year. The short distance from the Chuysky tract contributes to the annual increase in the number of tourists in the area. The ridge is located in the northwestern part of the Kosh-Agach region or in the southeastern part of the Altai Republic. The length of the ridge is about 100 km. The first view of the ridge opens only at 801 km of the Chuysky tract. And the most best views can be seen at the entrances to Kurai, as well as from the entire Kurai steppe. The most impressive landscapes can be observed in the summer, when greenery spreads for many kilometers in the area, and in the distance, above the forest line, it seems that white snow lies almost nearby. The most interesting thing is that from the highway to the mountains it is about 30 km, but it seems that it is much closer and more accessible. The most popular gorges are the valleys of the Aktru, Mazhoya and Shavla rivers. The heights of the ridge reach 4000 m and higher. The highest points on the ridge: Maashey-bashi (Maasheybash) - 4177 m, Aktru (Aktrubash) - 4044 m, Kurkurek - 3982 m.

The main starting points for the routes: to the Aktru valley - from Kurai, to the Mazhoya valley - from 801 km of the Chuya tract, to the Shavly valley - from 780 km of the Chuya tract (there is a bridge across the Chuya before Chibit).

The North Chuysky Ridge has its own attractions, which are very popular and known to many. If they are still unfamiliar to you, then it’s time to learn more about them.

On the way from 780 km to Shavla there is the Oroy pass 2250 m (n/k), the Eshtykol plateau, Nizhneshavlinskoye and Verkhneshavlinskoye lakes. And also the peaks Mechta, Skazka and Krasavitsa, which in clear weather are reflected in the emerald waters of Lake Nizhneshavlinskoe. The Nizhneshavlinsky pass 3170 m (1B) is also popular.

In the Mazhoya valley there is the Mazhoya cascade, which begins at the confluence of Mazhoya and Chui and ends in the Chibita area. Next is the chain of Karakabak lakes. Then Lake Maashei. Alenin (or Alenkiny) lakes. Maashey Glacier, as well as the Right and Left Maashey Glaciers. Mount Karagem, which is located behind the Maashey glacier, and the highest point of the North Chuysky ridge is Maashey-bashi with a height of 4177 m above sea level.

The road to the Aktru valley (“white pastures”) starts from Kurai (826 km of the Chuisky tract). From Kurai you need to drive another 4 km upstream Chui to the bridge. You move to the left bank of the Chui and drive along the Kurai steppe, after the irrigation canal you have a short climb through the forest (attention! - the road with stones), and then a slight descent, and now you are at the “Aktru transshipment” cordon. The Aktru River flows nearby, and there is also a bridge across the river. From the bridge over the Chuya to the cordon it is about 20 km. It takes about 1 hour to drive on a dry road. You can leave your car at the cordon (parking is paid and guarded). Further along the road you can walk or drive an SUV (cross-country ability is no less than that of an UAZ). After 7 km along the forest road, the first thing you will see will be the Karatash wall 3534 m. About 1.5 km from the Karatash wall is the Aktru mountain camp. From the cordon to the alpine camp it is only 10 km. Near the camp there is small lake Nets. From the alpine camp you can easily get to the Small Aktru Glacier (40-60 minutes one way), make radial trips to the Big Aktru Glacier and to the Blue Lake (2-4 hours one way). From the lake you can climb to the Znachkistov pass (1-1.5 hours one way) and see the Kurai steppe from a bird's eye view, as well as admire the views of the Aktru peak and various passes. It will take a whole day to make a radial trek from the alpine camp to the top of the Dome of Three Lakes 3556 m. And to the top of Aktru 4044 m it is best to go from the Blue Lake, where there is room for several tents.

By the way, the North Chuisky ridge is located next to. It should not be confused with .






All roads to the Altai Mountains go through the city of Biysk, so the description will be from this city. The route looks like this:

The distance from Biysk is approximately 521 km. Of which 30 km will have to be walked.

GPS coordinates: 50.063198, 87.633465

In Biysk, after the bridge over the Biya, we drive straight, without turning anywhere. Beyond Biysk the historical part of the Chuysky tract will begin. The road is excellent asphalt, and right after Biysk there is a 4-lane road. True, it won’t take long, after 20 km it will become an ordinary two-lane one, but still of excellent quality. About 150 km after Biysk there will be a fork in front of the village of Ust-Sema. We take the main right along the M-52 highway to Tashanta. We cross Katun on a new bridge. We climb the Seminsky pass. Although this is the most high pass on the Chuysky tract, it is not technically difficult, you can easily overcome it in any car at any time of the year. The surface on the pass, as well as on the entire Chuysky tract, is excellent asphalt. After 80 km there will be another pass, one of the most beautiful and more difficult than Seminsky - the Chike-Taman pass. However, it can be easily overcome in any car at any time of the year. Beyond the village of Kupchegen the route goes along the Katun. We pass the village of Inya, behind it there is a place

Altai is characterized by a complex system of ridges with spurs different heights and length.

The North Chuysky ridge is located in the southern part of the Altai Republic and has a length of about 120 km, its spurs go to the Chuysky tract, which explains its high tourist development. This is the second highest ridge in the Russian Altai. Greatest height

it has in its central part, where its main glaciation is located. The heights of the mountains here reach 4000 m and higher (Maashey-Bash, Aktru). This glaciation area is relatively accessible and is one of the centers of mountaineering and tourism in Altai. The most

popular place

tourists visit the Aktru Valley due to the presence of a mountaineering camp here.

The ridge is fraught with a large number of attractions. The rivers of the ridge are tributaries of the Chuya and Argut, all of them are very stormy and rapids, with a large slope.

The large number of lakes is explained by glacier activity in ancient times.

The most famous and visited are Shavlinskie, Karakabakskie, and Lake Maashey, which disappeared in 2012. To the Maashey glacier
Route description Route type -
pedestrian Duration -
7 days Length -
car 600 km, walking 20 km Number of tourists -

from 6 people

Price - 5, 12, 19, 26
12,000 rub. 3, 10, 17, 24, 31
Race schedule 7, 14, 21, 28

June:

July: Meeting the group at the airport in Gorno-Altaisk, at the bus and railway stations in Biysk.

Transfer to a recreation center in the Chemalsky district, Altai Republic (from Gorno-Altaisk 80 km, from Biysk 170 km). Upon arrival at the camp site - breakfast. Then preparations for the route: getting food and equipment, packing backpacks, loading into the car. Transfer to the Chuya River along the famous Chuya Highway. The Chuysky tract is the main transport artery of the Altai Mountains, connecting Russia and Mongolia. Outside the window there are constantly changing landscapes.

During the day's journey we will overcome two passes: Seminsky and Chike-taman, visit the confluence of the largest mountain rivers Chuya and Katun, and visit archaeological sites: rock paintings of the Kalbaktash tract, Ininsky Olenye stones, ancient mounds of the Karakol valley. Upon arrival at the overnight location, we set up camp and cook dinner over the fire. Overnight in tents at the confluence of the Mazhoy and Chuya rivers. Day 2 Rise at 9.00, breakfast. Then we pack up the camp and pack our backpacks. Today is the start of the walking part of the route. At the very beginning there is a sharp ascent straight from the camp (400m.) Then a smooth ascent along the Maashey (Mazhoy) River, crossing to the mouth of the Karakabak River. The journey takes 4-5 hours. Hot lunch by the stream in the middle of the journey. We set up camp at the confluence of the Mazhoy and Karakabak rivers. Overnight in tents.

Day 3 Radial access to the Maashey glacier and the basin of the lake of the same name, which broke through its dam in 2012. The group finds itself at an altitude of about 2000 m. Climbing to the moraine to inspect a small

mountain lake and several waterfalls nearby. Riding on a glacier and tasting alpine ice cream made from condensed milk.

Hot lunch by the glacier. Return to the camp at the confluence of the Mazhoy and Karakabak rivers ( total length

route 13 km). Breakfast. Rooms are available until 10.00. Departure home.



To the lakes of the North Chuysky ridge

The large number of lakes is explained by glacier activity in ancient times.

The most famous and visited are Shavlinskie, Karakabakskie, and Lake Maashey, which disappeared in 2012. To the Maashey glacier
Route description 13 days
pedestrian Auto 700, walking 100 km.
7 days from 6 to 30 people.
car 600 km, walking 20 km 26,000 rub.

from 6 people

Price - 5, 12, 19, 26
12,000 rub. 3, 10, 17, 24, 31
Race schedule 7, 14, 21, 28

June:

July: Early in the morning, our buses are waiting for route participants at the airport in Gorno-Altaisk, at the railway and bus stations in Biysk. All participants in the route must gather at the “Crown of Katun” camp site in the Mayminsky district, in the village of Barangol by 11.00. Then accommodation in summer houses, receiving equipment, packing backpacks. Dinner. After lunch, excursion to the Kamyshlinsky waterfall or rafting down the Katun River (optional). An evening of dating with a barbecue by the fire.

Transfer to a recreation center in the Chemalsky district, Altai Republic (from Gorno-Altaisk 80 km, from Biysk 170 km). 9.00 Breakfast. Immediately after breakfast, vacate the houses, load onto the bus and hit the road! Let's go towards Mongolia along the Chuisky tract. The first stop is at the Seminsky pass (1800m). All around there is cedar taiga, clearings with alpine flowers. The next pass Chike-taman (1200m) is open mountain serpentine. Opens from the pass beautiful view to the nearest snowy peaks of the Terektinsky ridge. Having descended from Chiketaman, we have lunch on the banks of the Bolshoi Ilgumen River. The trip continues and ahead are the Ininsky bomas, the confluence of the Chuya and Katun rivers, rock paintings of the Kalbaktash tract. In the village of Chibit we turn off the Chuya tract and climb the mountain dirt road up the Chuya River. The place to stay for the night is the confluence of the Chuya and Mazhoy (Maashey) rivers. This unusual place. The raging streams of two mountain rivers are so noisy that in order to hear each other at a distance three meters, you need to raise your voice.

During the day's journey we will overcome two passes: Seminsky and Chike-taman, visit the confluence of the largest mountain rivers Chuya and Katun, and visit archaeological sites: rock paintings of the Kalbaktash tract, Ininsky Olenye stones, ancient mounds of the Karakol valley. Upon arrival at the overnight location, we set up camp and cook dinner over the fire. The beginning of the walking part of the route. Smooth ascent along the Maashey (Mazhoy) River, crossing to the mouth of the Karakabak River. The Maashey River remains on the lower left in the canyon, and the peaks of Karagem-Bash, Maashey-Bash, and Kurkure are visible ahead. The journey takes 4-5 hours. Radial access to the Maashey glacier - one of the largest in Altai, to the site of the basin of Lake Maashey, which disappeared as a result of the breakthrough of a natural dam in 2011. Next, access to the “Alenin Lakes”. After a tiring climb to the moraine, your gaze will open to an amazing view of a small mountain lake and a number of small waterfalls. The journey takes 5 hours.

Day 3 A radial exit to the upper reaches of the Karakabak River, where there are five amazingly beautiful mountain lakes. The trail runs up the left bank of the Karakabak River among larches and honeysuckle, then through cedar and emerges into alpine meadows covered with bright flowers of gentian, columbine and bathhouse. The walk generally lasts 6-7 hours. Lunch on the shore of the lake. Dinner at the camp. In the evening, games, conversations, songs with a guitar around the fire.

mountain lake We continue our hike. Immediately after breakfast we pack up the camp, pack our backpacks and hit the road. Ascent to the Obo pass, crossing the Eshtykkel plateau, which many tourists call the “wandering swamp”. Next, cross to the confluence with the Shavla River. The journey takes 6 – 7 hours. Hot lunch on the banks of the Shabaga River. Overnight on the banks of the Shavla River.

Hot lunch by the glacier. Return to the camp at the confluence of the Mazhoy and Karakabak rivers ( Transition to the Lower Shavlinskoe Lake - the group moves to the confluence of the Right and Left Shavla rivers, then goes along the right bank of Shavla. In the last kilometers the trail rises steeply, overcoming a powerful rock moraine, which formed the lake. A beautiful sight opens up to your eyes: surrounded by high snowy peaks, the turquoise expanse of Lake Shavlinskoye appears. Some sites near the lake are decorated with wooden idols. The journey takes 6-7 hours.

route 13 km). Rest on the shore of Lake Shavlinskoye. Radial access to Upper Shavlinskoye Lake, walk to the glacier. The journey takes 6-7 hours.

Day 8 Day. Walk to the waterfalls in the neighboring gorge.

Day 9 Return back to the mouth of the Shabaga River along the same path along which you walked to the Shavlinsky lakes. It’s just easier to go because you are already a close-knit family, a similar group. Everyone feels their comrade and understands perfectly. And just a week ago you didn’t even know each other.

10 day Trekking along the Eshtykkel plateau through the Oroi pass to the upper reaches of the Oroi river. The journey takes 6-7 hours.

Day 11 Descent to the village of Chibit. We follow a familiar path down to the mouth of the Mazhoy River. Another pleasant evening to the music of the embrace of two mountain rivers. Camping sauna with swimming in the Chuya River.

12 day Transfer to the recreation center. The way back is always more fun. You have made new friends, you are overwhelmed with the emotions of the completed journey, which exceeded all your expectations!!! Upon arrival at the base, accommodation in summer houses. Bathhouse. Farewell bonfire and dinner.

Day 13 Departure home




Domain of the Black Guard

The large number of lakes is explained by glacier activity in ancient times.

The most famous and visited are Shavlinskie, Karakabakskie, and Lake Maashey, which disappeared in 2012. To the Maashey glacier
Route description 8 days
pedestrian car 800 km, walking 40 km
7 days from 6 to 30 people.
car 600 km, walking 20 km 14,000 rub.

from 6 people

Price - 5, 12, 19, 26
12,000 rub. 3, 10, 17, 24, 31
Race schedule 7,14, 21, 28

June:

July:

Transfer to a recreation center in the Chemalsky district, Altai Republic (from Gorno-Altaisk 80 km, from Biysk 170 km). Transfer to the mouth of the Mazhoy River. In the morning, after having a hearty breakfast and packing up the camp, we set off on the road. We continue moving along the Chuysky tract. In the program of visits: Ininskie boma (the road hugs steep cliffs, and on the other side there is a cliff above the Katun; The confluence of the Chuya and Katun rivers (an incredible sight!! And the crazy energy of this place!); Rock paintings of the Kalbaktash tract; Mazhoisky cascade of rapids on the Chuya River (the most extreme rafting competitions are held there). Overnight in tents in a clearing at the confluence of the Chuya and Katun rivers.

During the day's journey we will overcome two passes: Seminsky and Chike-taman, visit the confluence of the largest mountain rivers Chuya and Katun, and visit archaeological sites: rock paintings of the Kalbaktash tract, Ininsky Olenye stones, ancient mounds of the Karakol valley. Upon arrival at the overnight location, we set up camp and cook dinner over the fire. Trek to the confluence of the Mazhoy and Karakabak rivers. After breakfast, we pack up camp. We set off on foot. Immediately from the camp there is a sharp climb uphill to a plateau (400m). Further on the path is gentle above the Mazha River on the left bank upward. Lunch midway. We set up camp not far from the confluence of the Mazhoy and Karakabak rivers. A beautiful clearing overlooking the Maashey glacier. Overnight in tents.

Day 3 Radial access to the Maashey glacier. We are not renting camp today. Taking some food and cameras with us, we set off to the foot of the Maashey glacier. The trail is not easy; the path is often blocked by piles of large stones (kurums). Along the way, visit small waterfalls and lakes. We will prepare lunch directly under the glacier. Return to camp for dinner. Overnight in tents.

mountain lake Transfer to the Karakabak tract. We pack up the camp and climb 5 km further into the mountains up the Karakabak River. We set up camp and prepare lunch. After lunch we make a radial trek to the Karakabak lakes. Five unusually turquoise lakes are located in a chain in the moraines of the Karakabak gorge. The lawns near the lakes are covered with bright alpine flowers. Return to camp for dinner. Overnight in tents.

Hot lunch by the glacier. Return to the camp at the confluence of the Mazhoy and Karakabak rivers ( Day. Anyone can climb Mount Okhotnik (3200 m). A serious test of your physical capabilities. We set off for the ascent early in the morning. At dawn, after breakfast, we set off for the climb. The beginning of the ascent along the madder, jumping from stone to stone to the isthmus with the lake, then a steep climb along the ridge of the mountain to the top. From the top of the mountain a dizzying picture of mountains covered with ice and snow opens up. Lunch is dry rations. Return along the same path.

route 13 km). Trek to the mouth of the Mazhoy River. Transfer to the tourist center "Crown of Katun". Bath, dinner.

Day 8 Departure home.




Karakabak - Aktru

The large number of lakes is explained by glacier activity in ancient times.

The most famous and visited are Shavlinskie, Karakabakskie, and Lake Maashey, which disappeared in 2012. on foot
Route description 8 days
pedestrian car 700 km, walking 45 km
7 days from 6 to 20 people.
car 600 km, walking 20 km 24,000 rub.

from 6 people

Price - 5, 12, 19, 26
12,000 rub. 3, 10, 17, 24, 31
Race schedule 7,14, 21, 28

June:

July: The meeting of the group should take place no later than 14.00 in the village of Barangol, Maiminsky district of the Altai Republic, on the territory of the Korona Katun tourist center. Early in the morning our buses will be waiting for you at the Gorno-Altaisk airport, at the bus station and railway station in the city of Biysk. By prior arrangement, we can meet you in Novosibirsk or Barnaul. We all have lunch together at the Crown of Katun, collect our backpacks, get food, load everything onto the car and set off on the route. Transfer to the Bolshoy Ilgumen River. The path lies along the Chuysky tract. Today on the program: Overcoming the Seminsky pass, with a stop at the top (1800m). The Seminsky pass is covered with a dense cedar forest, and alpine flowers bloom on small lawns; overcoming the Chiketaman pass with a stop at the top. From Chiketaman there is a beautiful view of the valley and the snow caps of the peaks of the Terektinsky ridge. Overnight in tents on the bank of a small clean river Bolshoi Ilgumen

Transfer to a recreation center in the Chemalsky district, Altai Republic (from Gorno-Altaisk 80 km, from Biysk 170 km). Transfer to the Aktru tract. Along the way, the group visits mounds, rock paintings, waterfalls, and examines the famous rapids on the Chuya River - Behemoth and Burevestnik.

During the day's journey we will overcome two passes: Seminsky and Chike-taman, visit the confluence of the largest mountain rivers Chuya and Katun, and visit archaeological sites: rock paintings of the Kalbaktash tract, Ininsky Olenye stones, ancient mounds of the Karakol valley. Upon arrival at the overnight location, we set up camp and cook dinner over the fire. Excursion to the Bolshoi Aktru glacier (4087 m), to the Blue Lake. Rise time - 4 hours. During the ascent we will see the famous rocks called “Ram’s Foreheads”, the third highest peak of Altai Aktru-Bash, 4075 m high. The trail requires serious effort ( big stones, The steep climb). Shoes – only boots for mountain trekking. Often the weather suddenly worsens (precipitation in the form of cold rain turning into snow).

Day 3 Excursion to the Maly Aktru glacier. Or rather, to its foot. The trail is no less difficult than yesterday, requiring effort, discipline and attention of the participants.

mountain lake Climbing the "Dome of Three Lakes" (3540 m) is a real mountaineering climb that will require courage, perseverance and character. In addition to certain personal qualities, the correct equipment is required, so carefully study the tourist instructions.

Hot lunch by the glacier. Return to the camp at the confluence of the Mazhoy and Karakabak rivers ( Descent into the valley of the Chuya River. Having driven to the village of Chibit, we rise to the mouth of the Mazhoy River by car, then the group walks on foot to the Karakabak tract. In a clearing in a cedar tree we break camping. Let's have lunch. Radial access to the Karakabak lakes. This is one of the most beautiful places North Chuysky ridge in Altai. The Karakabak lakes are located in a chain along the bottom of the picturesque gorge. The glacier squeezed out the moraines in steps, and melt water filled the resulting cavities with turquoise mirrors.

route 13 km). Descent to the car along a familiar path. Transfer to the recreation center along the Chuysky tract. Bathhouse. Farewell party.

Day 8 Departure home.




The ridge reaches its greatest height in the central part, known as the Bish-Iirdu mountain node, in which the main glaciation of the ridge is concentrated. The average height of the ridge here is about 3600 m, and a number of peaks exceed 4000 m (Maashey-bashi - 4173 m, Aktru - 4075 m).

North Chuysky ridge

There are about 200 glaciers in the central part of the ridge with total area about 175 km², the largest is the Maashey glacier. The ridge is composed of shales, sandstones, limestones, and metamorphic rocks. Deeply dissected relief predominates. On the slopes up to an altitude of 2200-2400 meters there is taiga, higher up there are alpine meadows and tundra.Immediate settlements- Iodro, Kurai, Chagan-Uzun, (old), Inegen.

The highest point of the North Chuisky ridge is the Maashey-Bashi peak, 4173 meters high. The mountain is harsh both in appearance and in the difficulty of climbing to its top, but very beautiful. A picturesque panorama of Maashey-Bashi opens from the Nizhneshavlinsky pass (3100 meters, 1B class). Another peak of the ridge, Mount Aktru-Bashi (4075 meters), rises to a height above 4000 meters above sea level. Mnoth mountains, with a height exceeding 3900 meters, and avg.the height of the ridge is 3500-3700 meters.

Cl The climate in the area of ​​the North Chuisky ridge is moderate and sharply continental. It is characterized by a large difference between day and night temperatures, cold winters and short warm summers. On a summer day, the temperature on high-mountain lakes - Lake Camryu and others does not rise above +25 degrees, and at night it can drop to 0. When going on a trip to the mountains in the summer, take warm clothes with you. Having a sweater, windbreaker, or sports cap in your backpack can be invaluable. Take a raincoat with you, because the weather in the highlands is very unpredictable and can change in just thirty minutes. Sunglasses and sunscreen will come in handy, especially for walks in the eternal snow, because the sun in the mountains is much more active on the skin than on the plain. In winter average temperature-20 degrees.

IN There are several major centers glaciation. First of all, this is a river valley. There are several glaciers here, the largest of which are the Left and Right Aktru, Dzhelo, and Small Aktru glaciers. One of the largest glaciers in Altai is the Bolshoy Maashey glacier, which originates on the slopes of Mount Maashey-Bashi. Its area is 14 square meters. km. Be careful! Walking on large glaciers without insurance is dangerous; there are quite a few cracks that can be hidden under the snow.


View from the Aktru transshipment cordon to the North Chuisky ridge in the morning

Pe The ridge's ridges are diverse, but have one pattern - the northern and northeastern slopes of the passes are steeper and the rises are higher. Categories of difficulty of passes - up to 3B, determining the nature of the most serious passes - snow and ice. The height of the snow line on the northern slopes is about 2,900 meters, on the southern slopes - 3,100 meters and higher.

Or The geography of the ridge is complex and consists of several approximately parallel ridges with a general direction of west - east. They got their names from tourists: Chuisky, Shavlinsky, Karagemsky. Chuisky is located in the interfluve and Shavly, stretches for 60 km in the latitudinal direction from the confluence to the Eshtykol plateau. The heights of the ridge grow from west to east, the highest point is 2925 m. There are trails along many river valleys and along the watershed. The watershed is swampy in places. The Shavlinsky ridge is located between the Shavly and Yungur valleys. Its height is about 2500 meters, to the east it rises, and behind the right tributary of the Yungur, the Kurunda River, glaciation appears on the ridge. Forest grows only in river valleys. The most difficult passes are located in the eastern part of the ridge, the horseshoe curve.

Wed The total height of the Karagem ridge, which is the watershed of the Yungur and Karagem, is 3400 meters along its entire length. The ridge is covered by small glaciers, the area of ​​which increases towards the center of the node.

Sun e ridges converge into one node in the area of ​​​​the Skazka and Krasavitsa peaks, located at the sources of the Shavly River. Further to the east, the ridge represents a complex system of ridges with developed valley glaciers and a number of northern and southern spurs 20-25 km long. The greatest glaciation is in the upper reaches of the rivers Maashey, Shavla, and on the southeastern slopes - at the sources of the rivers and Karagem.

In The drainage end of the ridge is closed by the interesting peak Dome of Three Lakes, crowned by a glacier, behind which the ridge gradually degenerates, vast, sometimes swampy, open spaces appear, the forest disappears - it begins.


Glaciologists' house near the Vodopadny glacier, on the way to the Dome, in height 3040 meters

Re The mountains of the Bishiirdu mountain cluster have much in common in their diet and regime. Therefore, their characteristics can be given using the example of a river. along its length from its origins to the exit from the mountains (14-15 km) and its confluence with the river is very diverse. Above the camp it flows in a narrow valley in one channel, below the mountain camp it spills into many branches and channels, and then again enters one channel. During the day in the area of ​​the mountain camp it is impossible to ford it, but at dawn you can find a place where crossing will be possible. The river also changes depending on the weather conditions. On sunny summer days the river rages, and in cloudy weather its noise is almost inaudible from the camp. The river flow speed, depending on these conditions, varies from 1.8 m/sec to 4 m/sec or more.

Ha Typically, rain plays a minor role in feeding the river. Light rains not only do not increase water consumption, but, on the contrary, sometimes reduce it, since in bad weather the melting of glacial snow decreases. Only downpours and heavy, prolonged rains increase the flow in the river.

On The river clearly shows changes in flow depending on the time of day. But at the same time, daily maximums and minimums are not constant. During periods of intense glacier melting, the highest and lowest costs occur later. The minimum water flow on the river is observed on average at 5-7 hours, and the maximum at 15-20 hours.

Everything is re ki of the North Chuya Range are tributaries and. , which had previously been slowly carrying its waters along and, not far from the village, crashes into a gorge, making its way among high cliffs. This turbulent section of the river was called the Mazhoysky cascade of rapids, since the mouth of one of the tributaries, the Mazhoy (Maashey) River, is located nearby. Rafting along this section is characterized by the sixth, highest category of difficulty, and to participate in it you must have serious experience water trips and soberly assess your strengths. Not far from the mouth of Mazhoy there is wooden bridge, from which you can admire the violence of the elements - the Mazhoysky cascade is impressive sight. After the village it calms down a bit, however, powerful rapids are also concentrated here, and the route along this section is rated 4-5 category of difficulty.


North Chuisky ridge, view from the Chuisky tract

Kr The main tributaries in this area are the Akturu and Mazhoy (Maashey) rivers. The Shavla and Karagem rivers flow into it. All rivers are very stormy and rapids; the bed can be blocked by fallen trees. These are rivers with a large gradient. The angle of fall of the water here can exceed 100 m/km, that is, with every horizontal kilometer the river descends 100 meters along the vertical axis.

rear There are a lot of lakes, in almost every valley. This is explained by the active activity of glaciers in ancient times - descending into the valley, the glacier, like a bulldozer, dragged in front of it a huge shaft of stones - a moraine. Later, when climate warming began, the glacier stopped its movement and began to retreat. The moraines remained in the form of huge mounds, and many of them dammed rivers. This is how hundreds more reservoirs, both large and very small, were formed. But when you see these lakes in clear weather, you forget about bulldozer moraines and glaciers and just enjoy their endless beauty. Any traveler will be amazed by the severity of the Blue Lake in the Aktru Gorge, the majestic view and bright colors of the famous. The lakes on the Kamryu, Yungur, Abyl-Oyuk rivers are difficult to access and very beautiful, however, in order to get to them, you will have to walk for several days, overcoming category passes.

EU If you're lucky, you can meet wild animals here - mountain goats, wild boars. In remote valleys, where there is neither local population nor tourists, they live. There are quite a lot of them in the Sailyugem River valley. Altai hunters say that they quite often observe them through binoculars. , pikas and other rodents are ubiquitous here. Sometimes in some gorges, for example, in the early morning you can see up to a dozen running around the camp in search of food. Pikas are not so bold, but their characteristic squeak will invariably accompany you while walking along moraines, stone screes and ridges - natural environment habitat of these small animals.

Ca Our most popular holiday destination in the North Chuysky ridge region is undoubtedly the Aktru Valley, however, other, less visited areas deserve a separate story. , Maashey Valley - all of them are famous for their beauty and are deservedly considered one of the most beautiful regions of Altai and all of Russia.

"A ktru" - translated from the Altai language means " White House"or "white dwelling". The Aktru mountaineering camp is located in the gorge of the same name. The camp is located in a wide part of the river valley at an altitude of 2150 metersand stands in the forest. It was first organized back in 1938, but was restored after the war and began to work again only in 1953.

Aktur

Doli n and Aktru is named after the river, the sources of which are located on the surrounding glaciers. The valley is surrounded by high snow-capped mountains, over 3500 meters high. Peak Aktru-Bashi (4075 meters) is highest point district. This is one of the centers of mountaineering in Altai; routes from the 1st, easiest, to the 6th, highest category of difficulty are concentrated here. The first mountaineering camp appeared here back in 1938. Today it is a year-round tourist base where not only climbers, but also all nature lovers can stay. In the summer there is a sports session where everyone can take a mountaineering training course.

On For novice mountain climbers, the peaks of Kyzyl-Tash, Karatash and the Dome of Three Lakes await, from which magnificent panoramas of the Altai mountains open. In addition, the Aktru Valley is also popular among freeriders. Here, having special physical and technical training, you can ride alpine skiing or snowboarding in both winter and summer. Lovers of picturesque nature can take a walk to the Maly Aktru glacier, the lower border of which descends to the level of the forest, and to Blue Lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks. Picturesque views await you at the Uchitel pass. It offers a beautiful panorama of the peaks of Akturu-Bashi and Kurkurek, and.

North Chuisky ridge from the slopes of the Kuraisky ridge. Bizarre autumn flights of clouds over the Kurai steppe

Ak Tru is one of the few high-mountain gorges that can be climbed by an all-terrain vehicle. Other Altai valleys are, as a rule, inaccessible to any type of transport except a helicopter. The only exception is with gentle slopes, which are also accessible to passable vehicles. The trip to Aktra begins from the village of Kurai na. You can get to Kurai by any car, and traveling along it can become a separate adventure - there are a lot of different attractions on this road and just scenic spots. In Kurai we leave, turning onto a dirt road along the road leading in the direction of the snow-capped mountains of the North Chuysky ridge. The panorama of the ridge will accompany us throughout our trip across the steppe. In Kurai we leave our minibus and transfer to an all-terrain vehicle. 23 kilometers across the steppe are driven with the breeze and accompanied by beautiful views to the surrounding mountains. After this, the road leads us to the Transshipment cordon. From here to the Aktru mountaineering camp - 8 kilometers, but difficult Mountain road It will take 2 hours to cover this distance. It is best to go through the most difficult sections on foot, getting out of the car - just in case, for the sake of safety. At the top, in the valley, the road follows the floodplain of the river, and compared to the climb, it is a picturesque and pleasant path that eventually leads to the Aktru climbing camp.

(or Maasheyskoye) is a lake in the North Chuysky ridge at an altitude of 1984 meters. The lake died in July 2012. was located on the Maashey (Mazhoy) River, had a length of 1.5 km, a width of up to 400 m. It was formed about 100 years ago as a result of a landslide that blocked the river bed. Near the lake there are powerful glaciers Maashey, Kurkurek and Kurumbu. By going around the lake along the western shore and following further along the Maashey bed, you can reach the Big Maashey glacier, from under which the river flows.


Lake Maashey in the valley of the Maashey River on the North Chuisky ridge

Ma Ashey (Mazhoy) - a stormy river with milky blue water. The peak, glaciers, valley, lake, and several passes are named after this river. Peak Ma'ashey-Bashi ("head, or house of Ma'ashey") is highest peak North Chuysky ridge. The height of the peak is 4173 meters. The Big Maashey glacier descends from its slopes into the valley. This is one of the largest glaciers in Altai, with an area of ​​about 14 square kilometers and a maximum thickness, or, more correctly, a thickness of about 150 meters. The lower boundary of the glacier drops to a height of 2200 meters, which provides you with an excellent opportunity to walk along Bolshoi Maashey and play snowballs in the summer.

We recommend You can combine a visit to the Maasha Valley and. These two valleys complement each other perfectly. Shavla is a bright turquoise lake surrounded by forest and framed by snow-capped mountains. In the Maashey valley you will find stunning views of the raging waters of the Mazhoy River, the harsh beauty of the peaks of Karagem-Bashi and Maashey-Bashi and unique rocks of various colors and shades. Nearby are the picturesque lakes of Karakabak, located in a circus of beautiful mountain peaks. The Alyonin lakes, surrounded by small waterfalls, are also enchanting. The full name of Alena, in whose honor the Alyonin lakes on the left tributary of the upper reaches of the Masha River are named, is Elena Vladilenovna Bobyleva. On the approach to the lakes hangs a memorial plaque with the inscription: “WALK UP THE STREAM TO ALENINY LAKES, REMEMBER THE TOURIST, MOTHER OF TWO, IN LOVE WITH THE MOUNTAINS, BOBYLEVA ELENA VLADILENOVNA, WHO KILLED DURING THE Descent FROM THE ALENA RIDGE. 07.23.95.” Walks to these works of natural art are usually included in the program of trips along the Maashay River Valley.


Alyonin Lakes

IN There are three roads leading through the Maashey valley - the first two start from the villages and Mena on, and then connect at the old bridge across, not far from the mouth of Mazhoy. Previously, there was a dirt road that went up the Maashey valley, but in 2003 it was blocked by a rockfall and now this trail is only suitable for hikers, motorcycles and horses. After a steep climb up from , the trail flattens out and the further path is no longer as difficult as the first 2-3 kilometers after the bridge.

Tr This road begins in the village of Kurai. This road is suitable for off-road vehicles and crosses and eventually climbs to a pass before the Ma'ashei Valley. The descent from the pass is very difficult, the slope of the car on the nose in some areas can reach 45 degrees, and at the bottom of the valley the hero-motorists are waiting for a very shaky bridge over the Mazhoy River. The road after the bridge connects with the trail from and Menov. Then by car you can drive another 3 kilometers up the valley, after which the road ends and a walking trail begins, leading to the lake, the Maashei glacier, and also to the Karakabak valley. Another road branches off from the main one and goes up to the side of the valley. This is the road to the Oroi pass, which will later become the path to.

 

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