What's interesting about Corfu. What to see in Corfu? Sights of the island of Corfu, Greece. Beaches of the western, "outer" coast

Corfu stands apart from the rest Greek resorts. According to most tourists, the quality of service in hotels on the island is much higher than on the Chalkidiki Peninsula, Rhodes or Crete. And although you won’t find ancient ancient temples and theaters here, Corfu has a fairly large number of well-preserved monuments of Byzantine architecture, Orthodox monasteries and palaces.

Corfu has incredibly picturesque landscapes. From observation platforms scattered throughout the island, an unforgettable view of the coast, fertile plains, pine groves, lush green hills and small villages opens up. The healing Mediterranean air of Corfu can improve health and energize, and gentle sun will give you a golden, even tan.

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What to see on the island of Corfu?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

Kerkyra was founded by the Greeks in the 8th century BC. Over the long history of its existence, it changed owners many times. The city was owned by the Roman and Byzantine Empires, the Venetian Republic, the Ottoman Turks, the French and the British. At the beginning of the 19th century, Kerkyra was under the protectorate of the Russian Empire for seven years. Since 2007, the city center has been included in the list World Heritage UNESCO for special architectural value.

An entertainment complex for the whole family with a huge amount of water attractions. The water park has created conditions for visitors of all ages, so even the youngest children will not be bored. The infrastructure includes a range of services for people with disabilities. Aqualand is one of the largest water parks in Greece. It is located on an area of ​​75 thousand m².

Venetian fort, built in the 15th-16th centuries on the foundations of a Byzantine fortress of the 8th century. At the foot of the hill on which the fortification rises, the Church of St. George, decorated with Doric columns, was built. The temple was built already under the British in the 19th century. Many buildings of the fortress, such as the palace of the Venetian governor and some churches, have not survived to this day.

Another Venetian fortress, built in the 16th century to strengthen the defense line of Corfu. Subsequently, the building was completed by the British and French. Neo Frurio is located at the top of St. Mark's Hill. Nowadays, some of the premises are used as offices seaport, the other part is open to the public. On the territory of the fortress there is a small gallery where exhibitions are sometimes held.

The street was laid out in 1807-14. Architects I. Parmesan and M. de Lesseps worked on the project. It was created in the image of the Parisian “promenades” characteristic of the French capital. Initially, access to the alley was allowed only to representatives of aristocratic families. Liston Street is home to a large number of souvenir shops, jewelry stores and cafes.

One of the central squares of Kerkyra, surrounded by picturesque vegetation and historical buildings. It is located near the Paleo Fruri fortress and the main tourist promenade, st. Liston. Spianada Square – very comfortable and cozy place for leisurely walks, which is constantly used by tourists and locals. There are taverns around the square where you can taste hearty Greek cuisine.

The palace complex was built in 1890 at the behest of the Austrian Empress Amalia Elizabeth of Bavaria. Corfu was Elizabeth’s favorite vacation spot; she often escaped here from the hated and pompous Vienna. After the death of the Empress, the palace became the residence of Kaiser Wilhelm II. By his decree, the interiors were updated. Nowadays, there is a museum on the territory of the palace.

The palace was built in 1819 - 24. for the British Governor of the Ionian Islands. The local senate and the headquarters of the knightly order of St. George were located here. The complex is built in a classical style. Its facade is decorated with a long row of Ionic columns. Today, the palace houses the Museum of Asian Art, which houses the extensive collection of the diplomat G. Manos, collected during his long travels throughout Asia.

Small island with official name"Pontikonisi", located south of Corfu. There is a legend that this is the ship of Odysseus, which was turned into stone by the angry god Poseidon. The place was nicknamed "Mouse Island" due to its tiny size. The island is easy to get around on foot in a few minutes. Boats run from Corfu to Pontikonisi. Some tourists prefer to get to the place by swimming.

Orthodox monastery of the 18th-19th centuries, founded by the pious Tsilibaris family. Throughout the 20th century, the monastery was for women; after a short period of decline, in 2005, by decree of the President of Greece, it was revived as a men's monastery. The monastery is located on a small island next to Mouse Island. It is connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The venerated icon of the Blachernae Mother of God is kept in the monastery.

A 17th-century monastery located in the picturesque western part of Corfu. It is located on the top of a cape, surrounded on three sides by the waters of the Ionian Sea. The monastery was erected on the site of an old destroyed monastery from 1225. The icon of Skopjetissa (Paleokastritsa) and the icon of the Dormition of the Mother of God are kept within its walls. Not far from the monastery complex there is a winery, a museum of icons and an olive oil factory.

The temple is located among the historical quarters of Corfu, right in the heart of the Old Town. Quite a lot of funds for the development of the church were donated by the Russian Empress Catherine II. The temple has always been considered one of the most luxurious in the Ionian Islands. Its interior is richly decorated with frescoes of the 17th-18th centuries. in Italian style. The cathedral houses the relics of St. Spyridon, the patron saint of Corfu.

Corfu was under British protectorate from 1815 to 64. Since the British belong to the Anglican Church, they needed their own necropolis, which was organized almost immediately after the island came under British control. The oldest graves date back to 1817. Soldiers who took part in the world wars, as well as representatives of the British administration, are buried in the British Cemetery.

The structure is an important monument of the Byzantine era in Corfu. It was erected at the beginning of the 13th century. Since the 14th century, the fortress was owned by the Venetian Republic. During the siege by troops Ottoman Empire Angelokastro withstood the onslaught, despite her small garrison. The fortress has survived to this day in fairly good condition. Since 2009, the fortification has been open to the public.

Kassiopi – small locality in Corfu, where about 1,200 people live. It is believed that settlements have existed on this site since the time of King Pyrrhus (3rd century BC). Kassiopi Castle was founded on the ruins of a Roman fortification during the Byzantine era. Later, the Venetians worked hard to strengthen the fortress. The structure is located on the cape. It is clearly visible from the harbor.

Incredible beautiful place, located in the northwestern part of the island, near Sidari Beach. The “Canal of Love” consists of several narrow strips of water, sandwiched between rocks and ending in small bays. This Greek “fjord” has incredibly warm water and a cozy sandy beach. The place is very popular among tourists due to its beauty and expressiveness.

Sand and pebble beach, located 23.5 km. from Corfu town. It differs in that even on the hottest day the water here remains relatively cold. The beach is surrounded by picturesque hills. In its vicinity there are beautiful bays and bays that can be explored by renting a small boat. Paleokastritsa – popular place for diving for both beginners and experienced divers.

The beach is located in the western part of Corfu. It is surrounded by hills, pine groves and citrus orchards. Most of the beach is covered with pebbles, but there is also a sandy section. The total length of Agios Gordios is about 1.5 km. A wide range of entertainment is provided for tourists. Here you can rent water equipment, go bungee jumping, go boating or paragliding.

The most high mountain on the island (906 meters above sea level). At its top there is a monastery and modern telecommunications towers. From the Pantocrator observation deck, on a clear day you can even see the distant shores of the Apennine Peninsula. There are several hiking trails for tourists along which you can climb to the top. The ascent takes approximately two hours.

Equipped site located on the rocks near the village of Pelekas. The German Kaiser Wilhelm II loved to spend moments of relaxation here (hence the place got its name). The site offers a 360-degree panorama of the surrounding area - you can see Mount Pantokrator, the coast of Albania, the western and eastern coastlines of Corfu, as well as all the beauties of the green Ropa Valley.

Corfu – greek island, located in the waters of the Ionian Sea. Historical flavor of the area and developed infrastructure made the island a real tourist “Mecca”. Guests of Corfu are welcomed by the capital of Kerkyra, named after the nymph stolen and taken to the island by Poseidon. The city is the air and sea gateway to Corfu. Some travelers go from here to the island's resorts, but often tourists spend their entire vacation in Kerkyra. Very attractive local beauties and attractions.

The first information about the settlement dates back to the 8th century BC. It was founded by Corinthian colonists, but after 2 centuries the local residents managed to achieve complete independence.

The city of Corfu was often conquered and became a protectorate different countries. In the 3rd century BC it was included in the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, it was considered the territory of the Venetians, which the Ottomans later tried to capture.

In 1797, the town became French for a couple of years, but after Ushakov’s campaign it came under Russian protectorate. Russian influence lasted 8 years, after which the territory again became French. In 1815, Ionian Greece and Corfu came under British protectorate, which lasted almost 50 years. Only in 1864 Corfu, together with the capital, was transferred to the revived Greek state.

History is reflected in the architectural style of local streets. Particularly unique in this regard Old city Kerkyra. The area is home to buildings of French, Venetian, Italian and British architectural styles. Here are the famous monuments that most tourists come to see.

Modern Kerkyra for travelers is not only the gateway to Corfu and its resorts, but also unique attractions from different eras. Each region of Greece is unique cultural heritage, but such a variety of styles, perhaps, cannot be found anywhere else.

Kerkyra – where it is and how to get there

Kerkyra and the island of Corfu are the westernmost points of Greece. The waters surrounding this territory are divided by the border with Albania on the eastern side of the island, and the Italian border on the west. You can only get to Corfu by air and sea.

Direct flights depart from Moscow and land at Corfu International Airport, which is 3 km from Kerkyra. The flight will take just over 3 hours. If you don’t have tickets for a direct flight, you can fly to the Greek mainland and make a transfer in Athens. From here to the island it is only an hour's flight, and there are up to 8 flights per day.

Public transport runs from the airport to the city. Be careful, as buses go in two directions: blue cars go to Kerkyra, and green cars take passengers to the resorts of the island.

It's easy to board the flight you want. To the right of the terminal exit is located bus stop, from which route No. 19 departs to the city. The bus runs every hour and travel time to the bus station takes 10-15 minutes. The cost of the trip will be 2€.

If you don’t want to adapt to the public transport schedule, you can order a taxi or transfer from the airport. But it’s worth considering that there are no parking lots near Corfu Airport, so it’s better to book a car in advance. The cost of such a trip is also high: you will have to pay more than 20€.

If you are heading to Kekira from other cities in Greece, then you cannot avoid the ferry crossing. The sea route is very interesting, beautiful and not too long. The ship will deliver passengers from the mainland to the island in 1 hour.

The ferry runs from the port of Igoumenitsa (345 km from Athens). In summer there are about 10 flights per day. Please note that inclement weather may affect the schedule. A ticket for the ship will cost 11 euros. For passengers with a car, the crossing will cost about 45 euro.

The route from the port to the center of Kerkyra is 1.5 km. You can cover this distance on foot or take a taxi. The price for the trip will not exceed 10 euros.

When is the best time to visit this city?

The island of Corfu has a mild Mediterranean climate. Spring and autumn are dry and warm, while winters are cool and rainy, with peak rainfall occurring in January and February. In summer the weather in Kerkyra is sunny and hot.

The question of when is the best time to come to Corfu is difficult to answer. Traditionally, the peak season is July-August. But holidays in the capital of the island are mainly excursion, so there is no point in coming here in the hottest months.

A good time for sightseeing is in the spring or autumn of Corfu: the weather during this period is most comfortable for Europeans. The air temperature is +25-27°C, and the water warms up to 22-24°C.

You can relax on the island in winter. Yes, the weather is noticeably cool and often windy, but the city is not crowded and has a festive New Year’s feel. In December, St. Spyridon's Day is celebrated here and pilgrims from all over the world come to the colorful celebration. And then Christmas week begins with sales and festive events.

The city of Kerkyra is rich in architectural delights. Most historical monuments is located in the center of Kerkyra - the Old Town area. There are such unique sights here that this part of the city is even under UNESCO protection. You can get to the Old City by bus number 2, departing from Saroko Square (the central city station).

The Cathedral of Saint Spyridon (Agios Spiridon), with the tallest bell tower in the city, is the most popular place in Kerkyra. The church was built in 1589, and since then it has become a symbol of the city. Religious celebrations are held here every year, attracting thousands of pilgrims. Also worth a look are the Temple of Our Lady of Spiliotissa and the Church of Saints Jason and Sosipater.

For many people, a walk around Kekira is not complete without visiting the Old Fortress and its younger “sister” New Fortress. The fortifications were erected by the Venetians in the Middle Ages, but have been well preserved to this day. Particularly impressive is the New Fortress, with its network of tunnels and massive battlements.

Another popular one tourist place– Liston street. The planning was carried out by the Frenchman de Lesseps, and the alley itself was intended for walks of the nobility. Only people on a special list could take the promenade. This is where the name Liston came from, i.e. " entered into the sheet" The street is incredibly beautiful, and colorful processions are also held here during Easter.

In general, a walk along any of the streets of Kerkyra, where there are interesting monuments. Recently it has been running around the Old Town tourist train. Its path runs along the most important city attractions. A ticket for such a mini-excursion costs 6 euros.

Sea and beach

We have already noted that in the capital of Corfu the main entertainment is excursions, but relaxation by the sea is also possible here. This is facilitated by the Mediterranean weather in Corfu and high air and water temperatures.

Near the fortress wall there is a “wild” beach. Most people come here just to have a little dip and leave. But 2 km from the coast there is an island with comfortable sandy beaches. You can get to them by pleasure boat.

A comfortable beach area is located on the outskirts of the city, near Mon Repos Park. There are paid and free beaches, as well as a wild coastline. For families with children, the first option is more acceptable. It's well maintained here Sandy shore with shallow water, trees, children's playground and restaurant.

The free beach is located next to the road and is just a strip of sand. Also behind the park there is another “wild” beach where you can swim in privacy.








Entertainment and food

Tourists are not limited to hotel stays, excursions and beaches. Part of the holiday is spent shopping, going to restaurants, having fun and walking around the city.

To buy food, it is better to go to the market where local farmers sell. Also in Kerkyra there are large shops and small food stalls. Shopping lovers will love Liston's main street, home to shoe boutiques, clothing stores and souvenir shops.

There are many cafes in each area, but if you are looking only for the best taverns, then focus on local residents. If there are a lot of Greeks in the establishment, then the restaurant’s cuisine is really worth paying attention to. Often cafes are located very close to each other, so you can always find inexpensive options have a snack.

Hotels in Corfu

There are also no problems with housing in the capital of Corfu: there are also expensive hotels, and budget apartments. According to traveler reviews best hotels Kerkyra:

The beauty of local hotels is that almost all of their rooms have a sea view. Comfortable room with beautiful view from the window - this is an excellent basis for successful holiday. Have fun trips and bright impressions!

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Classmates

Among the islands of the Ionian archipelago, Corfu has always been the most important. Garden Island or “Emerald Paradise of Greece”. Pivotal events took place here that influenced the fate of the region; Greek tourism began to emerge here - since ancient times, the island has been loved by representatives of the aristocracy.

Today the island is a concentration of religious, natural and architectural monuments. Which of these objects are worth seeing during?

Note:

  • on the island
  • sunbathing in Greece


Cathedral of St. Spyridon

The local heavenly patron and most revered saint is Spyridon of Trimythous. The largest cathedral of the island, located in the capital - Kerkyra, is named in his honor. The relics of the saint are kept here, and not only the Greeks themselves, but also numerous pilgrims come to worship them. It is believed that St. Spyridon is a patron in financial matters and has more than once saved local residents in difficult times.

The Orthodox church was built in the 16th century in a style atypical for Greece. Its architecture is closer to Venetian traditions - a common phenomenon in the Ionian archipelago. The decoration of the cathedral is striking in its luxury: here you can see the iconostasis, part of which reaches the ceiling, large chandeliers made of silver and gold, as well as icons in gold frames. The cathedral houses many figurines that parishioners bring as thanks. Another feature of the temple is the wall paintings created by the masters of the Ionian school.


Achillion

The palace complex was built in 1890 and belonged to Queen Elizabeth of Austria. Since the palace was dedicated to Achilles, its architecture follows a mythological theme. Visitors to Achillion are greeted by a large statue of an ancient Greek hero. Walking around the complex, you can see statues of other mythological characters: Athena, Zeus, Hera.

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Inside, the ceiling painting attracts attention. It was performed by the Italian Gallopi, who depicted the goddesses of the seasons. Achilleion keeps many personal belongings of the former owners of the palace: portraits, furniture, documents. However, Achillion attracts not only its architecture and artifacts, but also its location. It is located on a green hill, from which there are views of a large part of the island and the neighboring islet of Pontikonisi.


Fortress of Angelokastro

Angelokastro is considered an important Byzantine structure. This protected acropolis was once a center of trade and flourished in the 13th century. Then there were periods of struggle for Angelokastro: it belonged either to the Angevins and Genoese pirates, or to the Turks.

Today here you can see the remains of powerful walls, watchtowers, Orthodox churches (some have frescoes left), and residential premises. Ancient Christian tombs have also been found on the acropolis. Another reason to visit Angelokastro is the views of the mountains and the sea. The fortress is open only in the summer season, when the weather is favorable for climbing the hill.


Kardaki Temple

Not far from Kerkyra there is a Doric monument - Kardaki. This is an archaeological complex, the main object of which was a temple dedicated to Poseidon or Apollo. There is no better preservation on the island ancient temple than Kardaki. Its architecture is dominated by Ionic features - all the surviving columns and the altar are in this style.

Those who love peace should visit Kardaki: the temple is located in a quiet place with lush greenery. And from the height there are views of the Ionian Sea.


Mon Repos Palace

Next to the Kardaki Temple is the colonial Villa Mon Repos, which is almost 200 years old. In the past, local English governors stayed here, and then representatives of the Greek royal dynasty. The luxurious residence is open to everyone.

After walking through the shady garden, you can go inside, where the museum is located today. It houses artifacts from all archaeological areas of Corfu and from the seabed. After restoration, almost all rooms of Mon Repos were restored to their original form: the interior was restored with original furniture, things and portraits of the previous owners remained untouched. The highlight of the Mon Repos Garden is the sea views that open from the hill.


New and Old fortresses

There are two well-preserved fortresses in Kerkyra. The first is Paleo Frurio, or Old. Both the first Byzantine buildings of the 8th century and the later English ones survived in it. It is located on an artificial lake and is surrounded by fortifications along its entire perimeter. Not all monuments in Paleo Frurio have been preserved - many buildings and temples have been destroyed. But in the summer, light and sound shows, dance programs and concerts are held inside.

The second fortress of Corfu, although called New (Neo Frourio), is interesting ancient architecture. It was built in the 16th century to repel attacks from the sea. The fortress consists of two bastions, the walls of which have preserved images of Venetian lions. You can wander through the endless labyrinths of stairs and tunnels of Neo Frurio, visit the Byzantine Museum, and then climb the tower and enjoy the views.


Spianada Square

In Kerkyra, interesting places are at every step. And even the whole square is a real historical monument. Spianada is located in the center of Corfu and is one of the largest European squares. Life is in full swing here: mass celebrations, street concerts, and sporting events are held. And for the residents of Kerkyra Spianada - favorite place for walks.

The most significant city places are gathered around it. Behind you rises the Paleo Frurio fortress, the Museum of Asian Art, and the Palace of Michael and George. Another popular street of Kerkyra, Liston, begins very close by. While walking around Spianada, you will notice monuments to famous personalities and events in Greek history.


What is Corfu Island famous for? Peculiarities local beaches, resorts and hotels. What's good about a holiday in Corfu, what to do, what to see. Photos and reviews.

Corfu is a picturesque Greek island in the Ionian Sea, a small piece of land in the shape of a sickle, which is distinguished by a variety of flora. Mediterranean pines, mighty oaks, oleanders, orange trees and olive groves are found everywhere here. Thanks to the life-giving greenery, Kerkyra (the second name of the island of Corfu) seems like a fabulous emerald island. Centuries of rich, sometimes dramatic, history have left indelible traces, forever frozen in the stones of ancient temples, in the polished cobblestones of the pavement, in the walls of fortresses, palaces and mansions.

Corfu island on the map of Greece

Corfu Island - history

The corner of paradise continually haunted all the “superpowers” ​​of the past. In ancient times, the Peloponnesian War began between Sparta and Corfu over the island of Corfu. Then the island became part of the Roman Empire. Cicero visited here twice, and Emperor Nero danced in honor of Zeus. At the beginning of the 14th century. The Venetians came to Corfu and ruled the island for 400 years, giving it magnificent architecture. The Most Serene Republic saved Kerkyra from the attack of the Ottomans, so today Corfu is the only Greek territory that has never known Turkish oppression.

Venetian architecture on the island. Corfu

Venice was ousted from the island by Napoleon's troops, the French burned the list of noble families and declared Kerkyra a territory.

But Bonaparte's reign was short-lived. The Russian fleet of General Ushakov drove out the French, and the Ionian Republic was soon created. Thus, for the first time since the fall of the Byzantine Empire, Greek statehood was restored. During the British protectorate, a network of roads, an aqueduct and many public buildings were built in Corfu.

Where to stay in Corfu

Most of the island's hotels are located on the seashore and have their own piece of the beach. If you do not plan to swim in sea water for one reason or another, you can stay in a hotel with a swimming pool in Corfu. For children in majority territories hotel complexes playgrounds are equipped.

All you have to do is choose your hotel among huge amount offers on the island of Corfu. Our recommendations for the season2019:


Resorts and beaches of Corfu island

The entire 200-kilometer coastline The islands are a series of beautiful pebble and sandy beaches with cozy bays, in which bungalows and villas are equipped:

  • Greek resort Ipsos - perfect place to have an inexpensive holiday in Corfu and be able to comfortably travel around the island. The resort has a good choice inexpensive hotels, long sandy beach and convenient transportation;
  • One of best resorts Corfu - fishing village Benitses 12 km from the capital;
  • - one of the most famous resorts Corfu Island, because that’s where the “Canal of Love” is located. Tourists necessarily strive to get to Sidari at least for a day to soak up the soft sand and enjoy the pristine beauty of this corner of the coast;
  • In the western part of Corfu there is a town Paleokastritsa, surrounded by bizarre rocks. Popular among our compatriots;
  • IN Dassia many large hotels, taverns and restaurants and a long pebble beach;
  • Resort Rhoda — quiet place For family vacation on the northern coast of the island. The pride of this Corfu resort is its long sandy beaches and warm sea with a gentle entry into the water;
  • - a paradise for connoisseurs of small villages. On the coast, instead of multi-storey hotels, there are small hotels and bungalows, where guests know each other by sight. Around - mountain landscapes, greenery, the smell of myrtle and orange trees. Acharavi beach is considered one of the longest in Corfu;
  • Golden sand resort Condocalion families with children were chosen;
  • Nissaki — green resort at the foot of the Pantokrator mountain range on the north-eastern coast of Corfu. The place is famous for its intimate bays. The beaches of this Corfu resort are covered with snow-white pebbles, the water off the coast is clean and transparent. The picture is complemented by a special microclimate and mountain air;
  • Resort Gouvia is located in the eastern part of the island of Corfu, near its administrative capital. The small cozy village is surrounded by greenery and offers tourists beach holiday on the coast of a picturesque bay;
  • Southern Resort Agios Georgios will appeal to lovers of peace and quiet;
  • The richest guests relax in the town Komeno.

It should be noted that the island is considered elite resort with a long bohemian tradition, and many of Corfu's hotels are in the luxury category. Even the famous Queen Elizabeth of Austria loved to vacation in Corfu. In 1890, she built the Achilleion Palace, a masterpiece of classical Greek architecture, near the capital. Later the mansion was bought by the German Emperor Wilhelm I, he grew roses in the garden and conducted archaeological excavations in Agia Theodora.

Attractions of Corfu

What sights of Corfu are worth seeing, where to look for them on the island and what to pay attention to:

  • In the capital of Corfu - Kerkyra - she left a piece of her heart. During Venetian rule it was rebuilt Old fortress , created by the Byzantines on the site of the ancient acropolis. New fortress built to protect against the troops of Suleiman the Magnificent. Nowadays there is a yacht mooring under the mighty fortresses. Exhibitions, concerts, as well as Greek folk dance performances and light shows are organized.

  • In 1799, Admiral Ushakov, commander of the Russian-Turkish squadron, drove the French out of the island of Corfu. Therefore today Russian tourists have the opportunity to amuse national pride by walking around monument to F. Ushakov, established by the Greek government in 2002.

  • At the beginning of the 19th century. French architect Lespes created on the main square of Corfu Liston gallery, the prototype of which was the Parisian shopping arcade on Rivoli Street. Now it houses the most popular cafes and restaurants in Corfu.

  • The decoration of Spinada Square is Palace of Saints Michael and George in neoclassical style. The building belongs to the Museum of Asian Art. A collection of 10,000 exhibits was donated to the island by Greek diplomats working in India and China.

If you are planning a vacation on the islands, then you should definitely choose Corfu in Greece, whose sights are as stunning as its natural beauty.

This is really the most beautiful island The Ionian Sea, the rocks of which are covered with magnificent coniferous forests, myrtle groves, vineyards, and orange orchards.

The history of Corfu is a story of endless conquests. This magnificent emerald island is a real treasure, it has constantly attracted the attention of a wide variety of conquerors. Naturally, wars of conquest affected the culture and life of the local population.

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origin of name

The attractions of Corfu will be described in detail in this article. This is the legacy left by the greatest civilizations on Earth: Greek, Roman, Byzantine, but most big influence on the architecture of the island of medieval Italy, or rather. It was the Italians who gave the island its current name. Previously, it was called in Greek - Kerkyra; The name is romantic, because it is intended to recall the great love of the Greek god of the seas and oceans, Poseidon, and the nymph Kerkyra. By the way, the name is very accurate, because in translation Corfu is a city of mountains.

The first attraction of Corfu is the magnificent Corfu - the capital is like a little Italy

The local residents used to be called Thracians and this is also a tribute to the memory of Greek culture, because the son of Poseidon and Kerkyra was called Phaeaka. In general, the history of the area goes back to ancient times, to legendary, mythological events. It is believed that the Argonauts, who followed the Golden Fleece to Colchis, once found shelter here, and the Greek king Fr. Ithaca Odysseus met the princess Nausicaa on this shore.

The capital of Corfu is the city of Kerkyra, or, as it is also called Corfu Town, one of the most beautiful cities in the Mediterranean. Very picturesque, clean, cozy.

Corfu Island in Greece - main attractions

It is clear that beautiful nature, legends, architectural sights attract tourists who, when coming here, first of all go to the Old Town of Kerkyra. It is here that there are two complexes that are definitely worth a visit. These are Paleo Furio and Neo Furio.

Old fortress of Paleo Frurio. Built on an artificial island jutting out into the sea. Defensive forts are located along the entire perimeter

Paleo Furio was built by the Byzantines around the 7th century. Gradually growing, the complex turned into the fortress of Corfu, which has been perfectly preserved to this day. Nowadays numerous holidays take place here.

The New or Coastal Fortress (in Greek Neo Frourio) is huge complex defensive structures erected in the north-eastern part of the city of Corfu, on the hill of St. Mark. The fortress was built in 1572-1645

The Neo Furio fortress is a magnificent fortification structure that began to be built by the Byzantines and was completed by the British and French. The fortress survived many attacks, but was preserved simply perfectly.

Interesting fact: next to the gates of the Neo Furio fortress there is a monument to the legendary Russian admiral F.F. Ushakov, who freed it from the French during the Ionian campaigns.

All premises of this fortress are open to the public. You can walk through the galleries, look at the medieval prison, appreciate the fortifications of the forts, in general, feel the spirit of medieval maritime romance.

Undoubtedly, best place The old town is the Spianada Square (Kerkyra). This magnificent area In the 19th century, it was once considered the center of the political life of the island (however, now holidays and festivals are also held on it; the square becomes especially elegant on the eve of Easter). It was difficult for a “mere mortal” to enter its territory. First, it was necessary to get on a special list - Liszt. It is from this “Liszt” that the name of the magnificent Liston gallery, located on the square (there are best stores, the best cafes and restaurants) and the neighboring Liston Street, which is considered the main tourist “artery”. This is where locals and tourists take an evening stroll.

The visiting card of the island of Kerkyra (Corfu) is the attraction - the Achilleion Palace. It was erected in the 19th century by order of the beautiful Austrian Empress Elisabeth (Sisi), wife of Franz Joseph. The Empress was a romantic person and was fond of Greek mythology. That is why the palace was built in the classical ancient Greek style, with porticoes, columns and statues of the Empress’s favorite hero Achilles and other Greek gods. After the death of the empress, the palace “got to” Wilhelm II (Emperor of Germany), and then became the property of the island. Now there is a magnificent museum here.

Sights of Corfu that are definitely worth seeing

There are objects here whose inspection is mandatory. If you plan to sightsee on your own, remember this. These are, for example, the Palace of Saints Michael and George, the Cathedral of St. Spyridon (Kerkyra), Cathedral islands of Corfu.

The Palace of St. George and Michael was built by the British in the 19th century. It became the residence of the British War Commissioner. The palace has three floors and is divided into two parts (St. George's part and St. Michael's part, respectively). Visit the legendary Asian Art Museum, Archaeological Museum which are located in the Palace. Nearby there is also an island-famous Art Cafe. The coffee here is simply amazing.


The Cathedral of St. Spyridon of Trimythous is a particularly revered place on the island. It is believed that this saint is the patron saint of the island, and it was he who saved local residents from various disasters, such as plague, famine, pirates, Ottoman and Crimean Janissaries. The cathedral houses the relics of this saint, and every year, on the day of his remembrance, solemn services are held in the cathedral. Thousands of believers want to touch the shrine containing the relics of the saint; it is believed that he is still capable of performing miracles. Interestingly, in the cathedral you can leave special notes about the health of your loved ones and requests for remembrance of loved ones who have already died.

Note: If you cross the square located next to the Church of St. Spyridon, you can get into the small Church of John the Baptist, where the icon of St. F. Ushakov is kept.

In general, the islanders sacredly preserve the memory of this hero, because it is to him that they owe the formation of the state of the Seven Islands.


The Cathedral of Kerkyra is also beautiful. It is in no way inferior in size to the Cathedral of St. Spyridon.

Interesting fact: It is in Corfu that the relics of St. Theodora, once a Byzantine empress (and even earlier, a hetaera known throughout Greece), are kept.


Another interesting, sacred place is the British Cemetery. It is clear that this is not exactly a tourist attraction, but the place is really very beautiful and authentic. The fact is that while Corfu was under the protectorate of Great Britain, there was a garrison of British soldiers here, and there was a British administration. The English, who belonged to the Church of England, wanted their remains to rest on specially consecrated ground. It was for these purposes that the British Cemetery was built. The first burials appeared here in 1817.


Some tourists come here to look at magnificent fortress 13th century Angelokastro (Fortress of Angels). It is located in the northwestern part of the island, on top of the mountain. This is probably the most famous Byzantine castle in all of Greece. He saved local residents more than once, for example, from the Ottoman Turks, who, despite the fact that they managed to capture the entire island, were unable to take the fortress where the local residents took refuge. The fortress has recently been restored and is open to tourists. The main thing to remember is that the fortress museum is closed on Mondays.


Another interesting place- Castle of Cassiopeia. This castle is located next to a small settlement. It is believed that people lived here as early as the 3rd century BC. The Venetian castle of Cassiopeia arose on the site of ancient Roman and Byzantine fortifications. This is one of the oldest buildings in Corfu and one of the most picturesque. The view from the castle's observation deck is stunning.


All tourists believe that a visit to the Kaiser's Throne observation deck is a must. This is a magnificent place, commissioned by the German Emperor Wilhelm II. From this site there is a stunning view of the entire island.

Another one " Observation deck» - Mount Pantokrator, which can be easily climbed along a serpentine road. The height of the mountain is approximately 900 meters, and it offers views not only of nature and the Ionian Sea, but also of Albania, and in clear and calm weather you can see the Italian coast.

What to see in Corfu from the sights - reviews

Many who arrived in Corfu by plane said that they almost immediately noticed the small island.


This is Pontikonisi or the Mouse Island of Corfu. Judging by the reviews of tourists, this island is very picturesque and worth a trip here. A very beautiful legend is associated with the island: it is believed that the god of the sea Poseidon was angry with Odysseus (for killing his son, the giant Cyclops, who, by the way, wanted to eat Odysseus himself and his crew) and turned his ship into a small island so that he remained forever off the coast of Kerkyra.


Another wonderful place, judging by the reviews of tourists and local residents, is Cape Paleokastritsa and the beach of the same name - Paleokastritsa Beach.

Cape Paleokastritsa is the most picturesque place in the entire northwest of the Ionian Sea, and the sandy beach is an ideal place for relaxation with the whole family or alone with your loved one. There are numerous cozy cafes, taverns and restaurants, diving schools, you can rent a boat to go to one of the many secluded coves and enjoy the hot sun, sea and warm sand alone and without fuss.

Tourists note: To travel around Corfu you need to have a map in Russian with the main attractions.

By the way, nearby is one of the most beautiful monasteries of Corfu.

The monastery in Paleokastritsa is a wonderful place, built in the 17th century. But it is known that the first religious buildings appeared here in the 13th century. The monastery is snow-white and very clean, beautiful and well-groomed. The place is very quiet and peaceful. Here you can attend not only the service, but also visit the Museum of Byzantine Icon Painting.


Canal of Love in Sidari is a small but very beautiful sandy beach, which is located in a heart-shaped bay surrounded by two small rocks.

There is a very beautiful (and classic) ancient Greek legend associated with this beach. Locals believe that the two rocks are two lovers who, with their happiness, aroused the envy of the gods, and they decided to separate them forever, turning them into rocks separated by the sea.

It is believed that lovers who swim together across the canal separating the rocks will never part. And if a person is lonely, he should swim into a small grotto, washed out by the sea in one of the rocks, and make a wish to find his soul mate, and it will naturally come true.


The beach in Sidari is very beautiful, the sea here is quiet and calm, it is clear that even without couples in love there are a lot of tourists here. The beach of Agios Gordios or Halikounas is located in the southwest of the island. Corfu. It is a sandy beach surrounded by magnificent mountains and sand dunes . Nearby there is a beautiful freshwater lake Korission, connected to the sea wooden bridge . This beach has been preserved in its original form. There are no hotels or inns here, although there is everything you need for.


comfortable rest

Another wonderful place that almost everyone who has visited Corfu recommends visiting is the Blachernae Monastery, located near the Kanoni Peninsula. You can get to Kanoni from Kerkyra by any means of transport, or you can even walk, because the distance is only 5-6 km. By the way, tourists say that the most beautiful sunsets on the island are from Kanoni. The monastery itself was built around the 15th century and is located on


small island, connected to the “mainland” by a narrow road.

The miraculous icon of the Blachernae Mother of God is kept in the monastery church. People come from all over Greece to worship her. It is interesting that all Orthodox services are held in the church at the monastery. You can even get married here. An excellent solution for a young couple who has come on vacation and already knows that they are ready for a responsible step. It is clear that Fr. Corfu is

family resort, and many come here specifically for a seaside holiday, but with children you can also go to the water park.


Do you know that: Its area is about 75,000 square meters. m. There is everything for a comfortable stay, including with very young children and children with health problems.

Corfu is a wonderful place. Many who have already visited the island return here again and again to discover more and more facets of this “emerald” island of rare beauty.

Watch the video - a story about the most interesting, picturesque, worthy of attention and visiting the beautiful corners of Corfu:

 

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