Where is the island of Java located on the map of Eurasia. Java island on the world map. Where is it located, coordinates, length, shape. Tours. Central Java Province

The mystery of the island of Java has attracted many since childhood. At first, this place on the map seems to us like this mysterious territory, which contains the secrets of the past and numerous treasures buried in the ground by bloodthirsty pirates. A little later we strive to visit there in search of new impressions and unique photographs.

Section 1. General description of the island of Java

The island of Java is the most famous and fifth largest island of the Indonesian archipelago, which is currently home to 130 million people (more than 65%). In this territory you can see hundreds of volcanoes, unique landscapes of the Dieng plateau, various samples of flora and fauna, many ancient palaces, temples , mosques and sanctuaries.

Thanks to the tropical climate, there are virtually no temperature changes on the island all year round. The weather here is divided into two seasons: during the first (from March to October) it is constantly dry, and during the second it constantly rains. The atmospheric humidity within the island of Java ranges from 75% to 95%, and the air temperature ranges from +26 C to +29 C.

Section 2. Local attractions

Between the cities of Solo and Yogyakarta there is another masterpiece of architecture - a Hindu ancient temple complex Prambanan.

The city of Surabaya is famous for the Meru-Metiri, Baluran and high active volcano Bromo.

Section 3. Useful information for tourists

The island of Java is quite easy to find on the world map, and it is very simple to plan your route. Transport system It's superbly organized here. Today on the island, namely in the cities of Surabaya, Semarang, Jakarda, Yogyakarta, Bandug, Solo, airports accept international charter flights from all over the world.

The most convenient way to get from Russia regular flight via Dubai. It is also possible to get to the island by water. For example, Jakarta, Surabaya, Banten and East Java can be reached by ferry.

Buses are considered the cheapest and most convenient means of transportation here, but a rented car or train ride is perfect for traveling.

The cuisine on the island is adapted to European tastes and consists mainly of beef, chicken, vegetables, rice, legumes and fresh fruit. The most traditional, tasty and cheap food can be found in small cafes. Very popular drinks in Java are ginger tea, tuak juice from palm flowers and palm arak vodka.

Java island on the map of Indonesia

Detailed map of Java island

Tourist map of Central Java

West Java Tourist Map

East Java Tourist Map

Java Map

Java on the world map is located in the Java Sea, which washes it north coast. From the south the island has access to the Indian Ocean. As it will show geographic map Java, the length of the island from west to east is almost a thousand kilometers. This largest island in Indonesia, where the capital of the country is Jakarta.

Any map of Java will demonstrate that about a third of its territory is occupied by tropical forests and jungles. Administratively, the island is divided into six regions. The detailed map of Java contains provinces such as Banten, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Jakarta and Yogyakarta districts.

Natural attractions are represented on the island by nature reserves and numerous volcanoes. A map of Java in Russian will help you find the most famous hills of Krakatoa and Mont Brom. It is noteworthy that the last time Krkatau, located not on the island itself, but between it and Sumatra, erupted in 2008.

Compose optimal route and find everything interesting places A map of Java with attractions from Arrivo will help you on the island.

The main Indonesian island has 120 million inhabitants, 120 active volcanoes and at least one wonder of the world. Java changed rulers and religions like gloves. History looks at the tourist here from all sides: in the form of the grandiose ruins of the Hindu temple of Prambanan, the smiling stone Buddhas of the grandiose Borobudur stupa, royal palace in Yogyakarta, ancient mosques and Dutch armories.

The island of Java has dense tropical vegetation, crystal clear ocean waters, temples of unprecedented beauty, a somewhat difficult climate and... various disasters are not uncommon. The island of Java has long been known for its earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. If we take into account the size of the island of Java and divide its territory into approximately one hundred and twenty parts (the approximate number of volcanoes on the island), then we can confidently say that main island Indonesia - Java is completely strewn with volcanoes. In addition, many of the volcanoes of the island of Java (there are over thirty of them) emit acrid smoke and smog, often stretching for several hundred kilometers. The peaks of the volcanoes, close to purple in color, emit tons of gray-black ash and toxic gas vapors. All this boiling “hell” sometimes descends on villages, washing away and taking them with it from the face of the earth. And the hot dust burns the lungs even at a distance of tens of kilometers from the eruption site.

The most active current volcano in Indonesia is Merapi, on the island of Java. It was not for nothing that thousands of local residents of the island of Java in 2006 managed to collect their belongings and livestock in time and wait out the moment of volcanic activity away from the volcano.

In Java, incredible luxury coexists with appalling poverty, pastoral rural landscapes coexist with ultra-modern megacities, corners of the pristine jungle coexist with rice fields. Holidays on the island of Java can combine walks through bustling cities and hikes in the jungle.

And, despite the fact that the “wrath of the Gods” sometimes falls on the island of Java, Java is still called paradise. All volcanic ash filling the earth, monsoon showers that then irrigate it, the sun feeding the earth with its warmth - all this contributes to the growth of lush, rich vegetation on the island. Not so long ago, in the bright thickets of tropical forests there were tigers, rhinoceroses, wild buffalos, crocodiles, pythons, squealing monkeys, jumping coconut squirrels and flying foxes. But now there is no such abundance anymore. Although some things can still be seen on the island of Java.

The island of Java is simply a real priceless treasure for nature lovers, for people interested in culture, religion, and linguistics. After all, the volcanoes of the island of Java are not all that this region is rich in. On the island there are nature reserves with rare animals and tropical forests untouched by humans. Also, the Javanese language is of great interest. It is an ancient branch of the Austronesian group of languages. His vocabulary includes many words borrowed from the languages ​​of different countries and peoples - Dutch, Indian, Arabic, Portuguese, Malay and English.

The temples of the island of Java are truly beautiful. But they are of other religions - Hindu, Buddhist. And the Javanese, unfortunately, have not practiced them for a long time. Today, the temples of Java are simply museums and memorials. Locals They are very rare. Today they look down on them, considering their religion more, so to speak, advanced. So, without tourists they look completely lonely and forgotten. The only thing that sometimes walks around the nearby island of Java are the local goats in search of tasty grass and bushes.

The island of Java is the administrative, cultural, historical and political center of the country, it is here that the capital of Indonesia Jakarta, the famous volcanoes Krakatoa and Mont Bromo, the Ujung Kulon national reserve with Javan rhinoceroses, and the ancient Cultural Center country - the city of Yogyakarta, famous for its universities, art galleries, craft workshops, and, undoubtedly, the grandiose temple complexes of Prambanan and Borobudur.

The city of Surabaya is also located here - industrially developed city, the second largest in Indonesia, is located in the eastern part of the island of Java. There is a large one here sea ​​port, the country's metalworking and machine-building enterprises, as well as oil refineries and chemical plants, are concentrated.

How to get there

Flights from major international airlines fly to Jakarta, the capital of Java. The most convenient flights from Moscow are Singapore Airlines via Singapore, or Transaero + Garuda. The flight from Jakarta to Yogyakarta or Surabaya is 1 hour 10 minutes.

Population

Java is the most populated island in the world, with about 125 million people, 60% of Indonesia's population.

Location

The island of Java is the economic and geographical heart of the archipelago, Indonesia's most populated island, but a third of its territory is still occupied by impenetrable jungle.

Java is separated from the island of Sumatra by the Sunda Bay. There are at least 16 peaks in Java whose height reaches 3000m. Active volcanoes (and there are about 17 of them) united in Java into the most active volcanic chain in the world. Semerenu, the main giant among all the volcanoes of Java, erupts most often.

The territory of Java is divided into three provinces: western, eastern and central. West Java attracts tourists ancient capital Sundanese Cirebon, a gorgeous beach in Pandaran, famous volcano Krakatoa, the virgin jungle of the national park and the Bogor Botanical Garden, which contains the most diverse and bizarre forms of equatorial flora.

In Central Java you can see material traces of various cultures and peoples: temples and ancient buildings, ancient capitals of Hindu, Buddhist and Muslim kingdoms, modern centers of Yogyakarta and Solo. But even here, in the central regions of the Dieng plateau, areas of virgin nature have been preserved

Climate

Tropical climate with fairly even temperatures throughout the year: 28-32°C. Climatic conditions differ in different islands, but in general two seasons can be distinguished: rainy - from November to February and dry - from March to October. Humidity is quite high, averaging from 75 to 95%.

City `s history

Since ancient times, the island has been a “melting pot” in which various peoples, cultures and religions mixed. In the Middle Ages, the island was divided into dozens of kingdoms and sultanates. Descriptions of the wars between them make up most of the content of Indonesian history textbooks. In between wars, the Javanese built grandiose temples and palaces, created unique forms of theater and music, and developed literature.

Attractions

Jakarta(until 1949 - Batavia) - the capital and the most Big city Indonesia, located on the northwestern coast of Java. This is a city of an original mixture of numerous buildings of the 17th-18th centuries, canals and many “national” quarters, each of which has its own unique appearance. One of the centers of old Batavia is the stone-paved square of Taman Fatahila in the Kota district, surrounded by old buildings overlooking the banks of the canal. Nearby are: the Jakarta Historical Museum in the building of the former city hall (1627), the ancient cannon "Si Yago", the museum of dolls and ritual accessories "Wayang", the Chicken Market Bridge drawbridge (XVII century), the Bahari Museum observation tower, the ancient port of Sunda Kelapa and the Chinese district of Glodak with the oldest temple in the city - Jine Yuan (XVII century). The second recognized center of the capital is Medan Merdeka Square (Freedom Square) with a 132-meter National Monument(Monas), the National Museum of Indonesia with unique historical and ethnological collections, the Museum of National History and the Museum of the Institute of Indonesian Culture and many others historical monuments. Also, at your leisure, you can visit the Taman Mini park (“Indonesia in miniature”), where traditional dwellings are presented (life-size with all interior details preserved), characteristic of all 27 provinces of Indonesia; Taman Impian Jaya Ancol Park (Anchol Dream Park) - an amusement park with many attractions: water slides, cars, roller coasters and much more; Taman Safari - a safari park in the suburbs of Jakarta will allow you to see in close proximity the Sumatran tiger, llamas, bulls, giraffes, bears and other animals from America, Europe and Asia.

It is considered the third largest Buddhist-Hindu temple complex in the world, behind Angkor in Cambodia and the Burmese Shwedagon. It is believed that if you can touch the little finger of the Buddha located in the mortar by reaching through one of the carved holes, then good luck awaits you.

The temple complex is located on a plain dotted with the ruins of ancient buildings and known among the locals as the “Valley of the Kings”. Prambanan is considered the most exquisite of Indonesian historical monuments. The largest temple building, located in the center, is dedicated to the god Shiva.

Kraton- the Sultan's palace complex, which the Javanese call the “navel” of the world. The palace was for them the center not only of the sultanate, but of the entire Universe. It contains the personal chambers of the Sultan and his family members, a repository of royal regalia, a majestic throne room, chambers for contemplation, pavilions for performances, and a mosque.

From Jakarta, it is best to escape to neighboring (55 km) tranquil Bogor, famous throughout the island for its impressive botanical garden. An hour's train ride from the metropolis - and you are in the former summer residence of Dutch and British rulers. It’s cool and quiet here, rooms in hotels and guest houses are much cheaper, and if you’re lucky, then with a gorgeous view of the mountain valley. Locals call Bogor “the city of rain”, and indeed, it is guaranteed to rain in the afternoon, so strolling through the garden is best done on a cool morning. IN Botanical Garden there are trees that look like bell-bottoms, there is an orchid garden, a Mexican garden and other natural “installations”. Deer roam in the nearby Royal Park. Idyll.

Java ("Jawa" in Indonesian) is Indonesia's fifth largest island, home to more than half the country's population. Much of Indonesian history is inextricably linked with this island, where powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires, Islamic sultanates and the colonial center of the Dutch East India Company were founded. Java played a decisive role in the Indonesian struggle for independence in the 1940s. Today the island occupies a dominant position in the political, economic and cultural life countries. The capital of the state is Jakarta (the most Big City Indonesia) is also located on this island.

Yogyakarta - popular tourist town in Indonesia, preserving the pure Javanese language and rich folk traditions.

Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia, cultural, political, financial and industrial centre countries. The capital of Indonesia, of course, cannot be considered popular tourist destination, but there is good museums, small in area Old city has preserved its architecture and atmosphere with interesting look on the long history of the city.

Java Island: photos


Java Island: where is it located?

Covering approximately 150,000 km2 of territory, Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the 5th largest in Indonesia. The length from east to west is 1064 km, the maximum width is up to 210 km. The island is surrounded by the Java Sea in the north, the Sunda Strait in the west, Indian Ocean in the south, the Bali Strait in the east. To the west lies the island of Sumatra, Bali to the east. Borneo is in the north and Christmas Island is in the south.

Java Island: how to get there

You can fly to the island by plane; there are quite a lot of major airports, receiving both local and international flights- in Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Surabaya, Solo and Yogyakarta. Local Garuda, Merpati and Lion Air, as well as AirAsia, Cathay Pacific, JAL, etc. The most convenient way to arrive from Moscow is by regular flight via Dubai.

central stupa

Prambanan

18 km east of Yogyakarta there is another unique temple complex - Prambanan. This Buddhist shrine is believed to have been built in the 10th century. In the first half of the last century, restoration was carried out through the efforts of Dutch scientists. Particularly popular among tourists is the Prambanan Temple - a 47 m high structure consisting of four tiers made in the form of concentric square platforms.

There are smaller temples around. The walls of the temples are decorated with bas-reliefs based on scenes from the Ramayana. A visit to the Prambanan complex for foreigners is paid - $15. There is a beautiful road leading to the complex green alley. Although the main stage of restoration has been completed, there are piles of stones everywhere. Excavations and restoration continue.

Surabaya

In the east of Java is Surabaya, one of the main ports of Indonesia, the second largest city.

For most tourists, it is a “transshipment point” on the way to Sulawesi and the island of Bali. However, Sarabai has its merits. Here you can experience a charming mixture of antiquity and modernity. Masjid al Akbar Surabaya is worthy of attention - a majestic mosque in the Arab quarter, the height of which is 65 m. By taking the elevator to its upper part, you can admire Surabaya from a bird's eye view.

The Suramadu Suspension Bridge, which connects Fr. Java with o. Madura. Its length is 5.5 km, width – 32 m, height – 35 m.

Volcanoes

Human nature is such that danger frightens and fascinates at the same time. Indonesia's volcanoes attract great amount tourists who want to see the natural beauty and power active volcanoes. On about. Java has more than 35 active volcanoes, and the island itself is also of volcanic origin. Each of them is famous for something: Merapi for activity, Semeru for heights, Krakatoa for destruction, Kawa Ijen for sulfur lake, Tangkuban for accessibility.

In the east of. Java is home to the beautiful Bromo Volcano, one of the most active in the world and the most visited in Indonesia. The formidable volcano, whose height is 2329 m, amid a surreal alien landscape, occasionally releases clouds of smoke. Tourists come here to watch the sunrise in order to look at the miracle of nature in the early morning.

Volcano Bromo

The next in the popularity ranking is the Kawah Ijen volcano, height 2400 m. It became famous for its unique emerald lake located inside the crater - the largest acid lake in the world, containing sulfuric acid instead of water. During the daytime, a white haze swirls above it, and at night, tongues of blue flame appear.

Sulfur collectors work in the crater of the volcano, extracting pieces of sulfur on the shores of the lake in very harmful and dangerous conditions. The temperature on the surface of the lake is about 60 °C, and at its bottom – 200 °C. Despite its unusual and frightening beauty, the crater of the Kawa Ijen volcano and the lake are used not so much to attract tourists as to extract sulfur. In this case, inhumanly hard manual labor is used.

Active volcano Tangkuban - popular tourist site. Perhaps its popularity was facilitated by its easy accessibility - the top of Tangkuban can be reached by car along a specially built convenient road. The height of the volcano is 2000 m, its basin looks like an overturned boat, as the name suggests - Tangkuban Prau.

The main crater is a constant reminder of activity, emitting volcanic gases. The relatively small lower crater is filled with hot springs and steam. Tourists can walk around the main crater of the Tangkuban volcano and see it from all sides. The ubiquitous merchants here sell souvenirs and pieces of sulfur from trays.

Ujung Kulon National Park

Ujung-Kulon is located in the southwest of the island. Java. It includes the Ujung-Kulon Peninsula, as well as a group of islands of volcanic origin, Krakatoa. A third of the park is occupied by the sea. The places here are very picturesque, especially on the part of the land where unique low-mountain tropical forests grow.

The flora and fauna of Ujung Kulon are well preserved due to the fact that the surviving inhabitants left the area after the Krakatoa eruption that occurred in 1883. Since then, the volcano has become significantly lower. Several years ago, 6 km from this place, a young volcano became active, and smoke smokes above it from time to time. Ujung Kulon Park is home to rare species of animals, in particular Javan rhinoceroses.

Entrance tickets to Ujung Kulon are sold at the office, which is located near the village of Taman Jaya. Here you can rent a boat and hire a guide. You can sunbathe on luxurious beaches or exercise hiking to the jungle to look at the rich natural world Ujung-Pendant. The best option is a three-day trek through the park to explore the area. Organized more individual tours– recreation with fishing, snorkeling and spearfishing in the coastal waters of Ujung-Kulon. Tourists have at their disposal a boat with a crew and Russian guides.

Karimunjawa Archipelago

To the north of central Java in the Java Sea is the Karimunjawa Archipelago, which is a marine national park in Indonesia. Its main attraction is its pristine nature with coral reefs and desert snow-white beaches. The unique archipelago includes 27 islands, of which only 5 are inhabited. People like to visit the islands of the Karimunjawa archipelago for the purpose of resort holiday wealthy people in Indonesia.

The archipelago is popular among surfing and diving enthusiasts. Coral reefs are located right off the coast of inhabited islands, so novice drivers do not need to rent a boat. All they need is a mask and a snorkel to explore the coastal bottom right from the beach. More experienced scuba divers go to uninhabited islands Karimunjawa archipelago as part of excursions, or by agreeing with fishermen to rent a boat. Undersea world in the waters of the Java Sea is very diverse. There are 250 species of fish and about 90 varieties of corals.

Most big Island has the same name as the archipelago - Karimunjawa, but the abbreviated name Karimun is more often used. It has main city Karimun, which is the capital of the entire Karimunjawa archipelago. From this port city in a northerly direction there is a road ending in a bridge. Long Bridge connects the main island with the neighboring one, which is called Kemujan. On these two islands there are campsites, hotels, dive centers, restaurants, and boat rentals. By renting a boat for $40, you can travel around several deserted neighboring islands in one day.

Landscape o. Karimun is represented by green hills covered tropical forests. There are over 30 species of mangrove trees alone. The islanders especially revere a rare breed - the Devadaru. They believe that an amulet made from this tree prolongs life, protects the house, and cures snake bites. Amulets and other items from Devadaru are the most popular souvenirs that tourists bring from Karimunjawa.

Beaches o. Karimun are quiet and secluded. The free Nirvana Beach is located near the town of Karimun. It looks very beautiful - palm trees near the shore, snow-white sand, turquoise water, but swimming here is problematic. The shore is very shallow and there are corals in the water. At Tanjung Gelam Beach, located 30 minutes by bike from the main city of the Karimunjawa archipelago, swimming is much more comfortable, and the nature is no less delightful. Entrance fee is 1 thousand rupees, there are warungs with Indonesian food. The most beautiful beach The island is considered Pantai Anora.

The Karimunjawa archipelago has its own airport on the island. Karimun, where small planes fly several times a week from Semarang, a port city (northern coast of Java). From here you can take a speedboat to the islands of Karimuna and Kemujan. It is better to come to the islands of the archipelago during the dry season, which here lasts from late April to October. Public transport no, so it's better to rent a scooter.

 

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