All coastal countries. By geographical location. What is an island state

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“Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan” - 66 plant species grow in the region. Tselinnaya administration is located in the city railway. Pupils of 10th grade “B” Maria Grigorieva, Svetlana Morozova Teacher: Ulyanova T.V. Population density - 7.5 people. per 1 sq. km. New flag of Astana. The area of ​​all green spaces and tracts is 4391.6 hectares. Cities of the world Astana. Light rail tram. The main trading partners are Russia, Uzbekistan, Belarus, and Tajikistan. Argali. New coat of arms of Astana. Annual precipitation is 200-300 mm.

"Italian Political System" - President of Italy (since May 2006) - Giorgio Napoletano, formerly known as a supporter communist party Italy. Politic system Italy. The President is elected at a joint meeting by both houses of parliament and regional representatives for a term of 7 years. The Italian Parliament (Parlamento) is elected for 5 years and consists of two chambers. The Cabinet of Ministers is represented by the Prime Minister of Italy and approved by the President.

"International tourism" - Cruise. Ski. Davos is the most aristocratic resort in the Alps. Resorts of Spain. Completed by: Sheshukova T.A – geography teacher at Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 19”, 13th category. Cultural monuments. Madrid. international tourism. Pilgrimage centers. Thai Pattaya resort. Nautical. Pyramids of Egypt. Swiss Alps. The most clean beaches Greece. Maldives. Expand the possibilities of using didactic and visual material. Coliseum. Improve understanding of lesson material. Spain. Target:

“Lessons on geography 10th grade” - Forms and means of control. Contour map 10th grade, M. Education 2010 2. Requirements for the level of training of 10th grade students. 3. Calendar - thematic planning. 6. Changes made to the program: Modern world 10-11 grade – M. Education 2009; Atlas 10th grade, M. Education 2010 2. a brief description of programs. Geographic map– a special source of information about reality.

“Africa Geography Lesson” - Freight turnover and passenger turnover. Features of agricultural relations Industry structure, relationships. The economic regionalization of Africa has not yet taken shape completely. 4. South Africa. Industry importance and product size. Social class composition Main features of placement, migration. Choose a direction to study Africa. Main field of activity Agriculture. The modern part of the city. Nigeria's main area of ​​specialization is forestry. Topic 8. §1 page 243 Complete the “Conclusions” table.

Current political map World reports that there are now about 230 states and territories in the world. Most of them are independent sovereign countries. States are classified according to various criteria - this could be the size of the area and population, political guidelines and much more. If you evaluate the world map from the point of view of geography, you will notice that not all states have such an advantage as being located by the sea. Based on geography, conclusions can be drawn about social development and economics.

Access to the sea provides states with many advantages - from fishing to maritime navigation and wide trade opportunities. It is also necessary to separately emphasize the tourist importance of proximity to the sea - for small states, tourist flow is practically the only way to ensure this.

Fisheries on the seashore

In addition to rights, coastal states also have certain responsibilities - in last years Maritime heritage is becoming increasingly widespread.

From the point of view of the international maritime activities of each state, caring for the maritime heritage is a demonstration of the countries' attitude to their role in the geopolitical environment. Maritime heritage includes many elements and symbols - landmarks and natural heritage, scientific and research organizations, monuments and historical buildings. Natural, historical and cultural heritage, one way or another connected with the sea and sea routes.

The Adriatic Sea is famous for its resorts - gentle entrances to the water, many tourist sites. The Adriatic is included in the union Mediterranean Sea. The name of the Adriatic was given ancient word Adur, which translates to “water”. Climatic conditions here they depend on the current, the winds familiar to the Mediterranean blow here - mistral, bora and sirocco, which significantly affects the temperature of the air and water. Venice is considered one of the most visited cities on the Adriatic coast; the Adriatic is also popular for family holidays.

Venetian lagoon in the Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea washes the coasts of such countries as:

  • Albania
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Italy
  • Slovenia
  • Croatia
  • Montenegro

The Andaman Sea is considered semi-enclosed - it is closed on all sides by Indochina and Malacca, it is also limited by the Nicobar and Andaman Islands- an aboriginal refuge. Largest seaport is located in Malaysia.

Andaman Sea on the world map

The Andaman Sea washes the shores most interesting countries Asia, here you can find stunning luxury resorts and nature almost untouched by civilization. Basics tourist destination on the Andaman Sea - Thailand. In recent years, according to travelers, Thailand has become too popular among tourists, and the main tourist vector is gradually shifting towards Indonesia and Burma.
To countries Andaman Sea relate:

  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Myanmar
  • Thailand

Arabian Sea

The Arabian Sea is locked between Hindustan and the Arabian Peninsula. Monsoon phenomena are common on this sea coast, and the temperature and climatic gap between different seasons is very strongly felt. The specific structure of water bodies allows us to classify the Arabian Sea as a highly efficient region of the world ocean. The main tourist destination here is Oman and India. Oman is called turtle island- Tourists from all over the world come here to see giant turtles. Europeans also often visit Goa, a haven of love and freedom on the Indian coast.

Arabian Sea coast in Goa

Long beaches, many health resorts with Ayurvedic practices, as well as a large number of ashrams and yoga centers. In addition to enlightenment, tourists are also looking for cheap family holidays here.

Arabian Sea countries:

  • India
  • Yemen
  • Maldives
  • Pakistan
  • Somalia
  • Sri Lanka

Baltic Sea

The Baltic is one of the young seas that appeared as a result of the destruction of glacial basins. Coastline broken. This sea differs from many others in that it winter period a significant part of the bays freezes. Winter navigation is carried out using icebreakers. The Baltic Sea has a large number of commercial fish, seals are also found here, and sometimes even sharks and whales come from the Atlantic. Historically, the Baltic is of great importance as a sea route.

Water Baltic Sea washes the shores of nine countries that take part in the use of its water resources. For foreign northern Europe A huge problem is the high concentration of residual oil products in the water of the Baltic Sea. All 9 countries prioritize this problem and allocate a lot of resources, both material and human, to solve it.

Countries bordering the Baltic Sea:

  • Germany
  • Denmark
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Poland
  • Russia
  • Finland
  • Sweden
  • Estonia

Caribbean Sea

The Caribbean Sea is often called paradise on earth - there are many resorts, snow-white beaches, amazingly clean water and lively undersea world. In addition to exoticism and romance, there are a large number of islands and archipelagos. Caribbean countries:

Coast Caribbean Sea(Venezuela)

  • Anguilla
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Aruba
  • Barbados
  • Belize
  • Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba
  • Venezuela
  • British Virgin Islands
  • US Virgin Islands
  • Guadeloupe<
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Grenada
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Costa Rica
  • Curacao
  • Martinique
  • Mexico
  • Montserrat
  • Antilles (Netherlands)

Netherlands Antilles

  • Nicaragua<
  • Cayman Islands
  • Panama
  • Puerto Rico
  • Haiti
  • Saba Island
  • Saint Barthelemy
  • Saint Martin
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Sint Maarten
  • Saint Eustatius
  • Trinidad and Tobago

coral sea

The Coral Sea is not only home to a large number of corals, but is also rightfully considered one of the deepest seas in the world's oceans. Tourists and divers from all over the world flock here.

  • Australia
  • Vanuatu
  • New Caledonia
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Solomon islands

Red sea

The Red Sea leads in salt content not only with other seas, but even with ocean waters. It is also the warmest of all the seas in the world - even in winter the water temperature is more than +20°C. This promotes tourism activity.

Red Sea coast in Egypt

CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES BY GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS

Table 2. Classification of countries by geography.

Table 3. Inland countries (without access to the Ocean)

Foreign Europe Foreign Asia Africa
1. Andorra 1. Afghanistan 1. Botswana
2. Austria 2. Butane 2. Burkina Faso
3. Hungary 3. Laos 3. Burundi
4. Luxembourg 4. Mongolia 4. Zambia
5. Liechtenstein 5. Nepal 5. Zimbabwe
6. Macedonia 6. Lesotho
7. Slovenia CIS 7. Malawi
8. Czech Republic 8. Mali
9. Slovakia 1. Moldova * 9. Niger
10. Switzerland 2. Armenia 10. Rwanda
3. Kazakhstan 11. Swaziland
America 4. Uzbekistan 12. Uganda
5. Kyrgyzstan 13. Central African Republic
1. Bolivia 6. Tajikistan 14. Chad
2. Paraguay 7. Turkmenistan 15. Ethiopia
* Moldova has a small section of coast (less than 500 m) at the mouth of the Danube, near the village of Giurgiulesti. At the end of 1996, it began building a commercial port there. But this requires at least another 4.5 - 5 km of coastline on the Danube. Moldova has been unsuccessfully asking Ukraine to cede such a site to it for several years.

The geographical location of a country has a significant impact on the level of its economic development. Most intracontinental non-European countries lag behind in their economic development, because... lack of access to the sea makes it difficult for them to carry out foreign economic activities.

Countries can also be classified by area, population and other indicators.

Table 4. Seven largest countries in the world (area more than 3 million km 2)

Tasks and tests on the topic "Classification of countries by geography"

  • Countries of the world - Population of the Earth 7th grade

    Lessons: 6 Tasks: 9

  • Age of Discovery

    Lessons: 8 Assignments: 10 Tests: 2

  • Geographical knowledge in Ancient Europe - Development of geographical knowledge about the Earth, grade 5

    Lessons: 2 Assignments: 6 Tests: 1

  • Modern geographical research - Development of geographical knowledge about the Earth, grade 5

    Lessons: 7 Assignments: 7 Tests: 1

  • Geographical coordinates - Images of the earth's surface and their use, grade 5

    Lessons: 6 Assignments: 8 Tests: 1

Leading ideas: the level of economic and social development of a country is largely determined by its geographical location and history of development; the diversity of the modern political map of the world - a system that is in constant development and the elements of which are interconnected.

Basic concepts: Territory and border of the state, economic zone, sovereign state, dependent territories, republic (presidential and parliamentary), monarchy (absolute, including theocratic, constitutional), federal and unitary state, confederation, gross domestic product (GDP), human index development (HDI), developed countries, G7 Western countries, developing countries, NIS countries, key countries, oil-exporting countries, least developed countries; political geography, geopolitics, GGP of the country (region), UN, NATO, EU, NAFTA, MERCOSUR, Asia-Pacific, OPEC.

Skills and abilities: Be able to classify countries according to various criteria, give a brief description of groups and subgroups of countries in the modern world, assess the political and geographical position of countries according to plan, identify positive and negative features, note changes in GWP over time, use the most important economic and social indicators for characterization (GDP, GDP per capita, human development index, etc.) of the country. Identify the most important changes on the political map of the world, explain the reasons and predict the consequences of such changes.

"CIS Banks" - Penetration of CIS banking systems. Rice. 2. Ratio of bank loans to GDP in the CIS countries, %. Thus, the Russian VTB has subsidiaries in six CIS countries. Rice. 1. Dynamics of assets of banks in the CIS countries. The crisis gave impetus to banking reforms in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine. Growth potential is still high, but...

“Countries of Independent States” - Area - 86.6 thousand square meters. km. What did the charter say? National Flag of Kazakhstan. Coast of Azerbaijan. How many cities have a population of more than one million people? Coat of arms of Azerbaijan. Numerous mountain ranges of the Lesser Caucasus Range pass through the country. National Emblem of Kazakhstan. Armenia is a member of the UN, CIS.

“Cooperation in the CIS” - Republic of Armenia Enterprise Incubator Foundation. Subprogram “Potential” Mobilization and development of scientific and technological potential. National government customers of the Program. The purpose of the NCT. Republic of Belarus State Committee on Science and Technology. Republic of Kazakhstan JSC National Innovation Fund.

“Commonwealth of CIS States” - The Assembly was established as a consultative institution to discuss issues and consider draft documents of mutual interest. Russian Federation. Governing bodies of the CIS. Council of Heads of Government. The Republic of Kazakhstan. Council of Foreign Ministers. Ukraine. Symbols of the CIS. The Council of Heads of State of the Commonwealth at its meetings makes decisions regarding:

“CIS countries” - Baikal - 31.5 thousand sq. km. With the declaration of independence, the authorities of Turkmenistan carried out a massive campaign of renaming and “Turkmenization” of the names of settlements. Yerevan is the capital of Armenia. In Russian transcription until 1936 - “Erivan”. Issyk-Kul - 6.2 thousand sq. km. Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine, a hero city. Having ceased to be one whole, we remained neighbors.

“Cooperation of countries” - What is the CIS? Remember the Olympic Games. To form a meaningful attitude towards intercultural and interethnic problems of modern society. Composition of the CIS. Which CIS countries border Russia? Goals and objectives of a single lesson. Aliyev Ilham Heydarovich. Sargsyan Serzh Azatovich. Coat of arms and flag. Republic of Kyrgyzstan.

 

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