Interesting facts about Hawaii. Aloha, Hawaii! Famous Hawaiian traditions and customs. Interesting facts about Niihau Island

Did you know that (interesting but little-known things about the Hawaiian Islands)

Hawaii is the most remote inhabited place on Earth: the islands are 3,850 km from the state of California (USA), 6,195 km from Japan and 7,885 km from China.

The state of Hawaii consists of eight large, inhabited islands (except Kahoolawe Island, which is uninhabited) and 124 small, uninhabited islands, reefs and atolls, starting from Nihoa Island and ending with Kure Atoll.

The Hawaiian archipelago stretches over 2,451 km, making Hawaii the longest chain of islands on Earth.

The highest temperature in Hawaii of 37.8 C was recorded in Pahala on April 27, 1931, and the lowest (-11.1 C) was recorded in Mount Mauna Kea May 17, 1979 (the lowest temperature at an altitude of less than 914 m was 13.3 C). Among the 49 US states (excluding Alaska), Hawaii recorded the highest (37.8 C) and coldest (-11.1 C) temperatures in the country (Alaska also recorded a temperature of 37.8 C). The average daily temperature in Hawaii rises to 27.7 C in July, but only 22.2 C in January.

In 1959, Hawaii was officially nicknamed the Aloha State (Hospitality State).

Hawaii is the widest state in the United States when measured from east to west.

Hawaii has the highest population density of any US state.

Hawaii is the only state where coffee is grown. Coffee plantations here occupy total area in 2,510 hectares. In 2003, more than 8.5 million pounds of coffee were produced.

Sugar is mainly produced on the islands of Maui and Kauai, where plantations cover a total of up to 28,330 hectares. In 2002, 340,000 tons of unrefined sugar were produced. It takes a ton of water to make a pound of sugar.

More than 320,000 tons of pineapples are grown annually in Hawaii.

Hawaii politician Hiram Fong, a descendant of Chinese immigrants, has become the first Asian-American in the US Senate. He was elected to this post in 1959.

According to the 2000 Census, 20% of Hawaii's population is of mixed ancestry, far more than any other US state.

Hawaii has its own time zone, Hawaiian Standard Time (HST). There is no daylight saving time, which means that time in Hawaii is two hours behind in the summer. west coast USA, and in winter - for three hours.

The state of Hawaii has 4 counties: the city and county of Honolulu, Kauai, Maui and Hawaii (Big Island).

The Hawaiian alphabet consists of only 12 letters: 5 vowels (A,E, I, O,U) and 7 consonants (H,K,L,M,N,P,W).

Hawaii is the only state whose territory is constantly expanding (due to volcanic eruptions).

Hawaii is the only US state where white people are in the minority.

Hawaii has the highest percentage of women workers of any US state (more than 63% in 2003).

Nowhere on Earth have so many bird species become extinct as have Hawaii: 26 species have already become extinct and 27 are threatened with extinction due to changes in their natural environment habitats, deforestation, mongooses and humans.

The bird sanctuary northwest of Kauai is the largest sanctuary of its kind.

Hawaii publishes a newspaper with the longest history of any region located west of the Rocky Mountains - the Sandwich Island Gazette (1836-1839).

Lives in Hawaii greatest number married couples sharing their home with other couples, among all US states. This is largely due to the fact that Hawaii has the lowest homeownership rate.

Life expectancy in Hawaii is the longest in the United States: 75 years for men and 80 years for women.

Hawaii has the fewest number of overweight people of any US state: about 19.7% are overweight (number on the continent similar people reaches 30%).

Honolulu is the largest "city" in the world because, according to the Hawaiian Constitution, every unnamed island belongs to the district that belongs to Honolulu. Thus, almost the entire island of Oahu, as well as the uninhabited Northwestern Islands, belongs to Honolulu. The length of Honolulu is more than 2,414 km: this is commensurate with the distance from Los Angeles (California) to Denver (Colorado).

Oahu is home to the world's largest windmill, installed on the roof of a 20-story building. It has 2 blades, each 122 m long.

Botanical Garden Forster, located near Iolani Palace, was built in 1855 and is the oldest garden in Hawaii.

Waikiki Beach receives 72,000 daily visitors, accounting for 44% of the state's total visitors.

Iolani Palace, located in downtown Honolulu, is the only royal palace in the United States.

Iolani Palace was illuminated four years earlier than the White House.

Honolulu is the second, after Anchorage (Alaska), the most expensive city in the United States.

Mount Haleakala is the largest dormant volcano on Earth.

Hawaii is home to a large number of endemic plants, of which one of the most famous is the “silver sword” (Argyroxiphium sandwicense macrocephalum), which is found on only 2,471 hectares National Park Haleakala and grows at altitudes between 2,100 and 3,000 m. This plant blooms only once at the end of its life. It takes him from 15 to 50 years to grow.

In Hawaii, the oldest school in the region is located to the west Rocky Mountains, which was opened in 1831.

The famous road to Hana on the north coast of Maui, 80 km long, is very narrow and has 617 turns and 26 bridges. It offers the most breathtaking sea views.

Interesting Facts about the island of Kauai

Kauai is home to the wettest place on Earth, with up to 10 meters of precipitation falling annually on Mount Waialeale.

The island is also home to Waimea Canyon, also known as " Grand Canyon Pacific Ocean", about 1 km deep and 19.3 km long.

Kauai is the most ancient island Hawaii; its age is 6 million years.

By law, buildings cannot be built on the island that are taller than the average height of a palm tree.

Kauai, the "Garden Island", is known for its green hills and mountains, snow-white beaches and tropical landscapes. More than 60 Hollywood films have been filmed here, including Jurassic Park, Outbreak, Blue Hawaii, and the TV shows Fantasy Island and Gilligan's Island.

Interesting facts about the Big Island

The Big Island is not only the most big Island Hawaiian archipelago, but it is also home to the most extensive ranch in the United States - Parker Ranch near the city of Kamuela, with an area of more than 194,250 hectares.

Ka Lae is the most southern point USA. Visit this place and feel the wind speed of 13.9 m/s, which blows from east to west 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Kilauea Volcano is one of the largest and most active volcanoes on the ground.

Mauna Kea is the most high mountain on Earth, measured from the base of a mountain to its top; Its 4,205 m are located above sea level, and another 5,181 m are under water.

The world's largest telescope is located on the top of Mauna Kea on the Big Island. The Mauna Kea Observatory is located at an altitude of 4,205 m.

Lake Waiau is the third largest lake in the United States and one of the highest lakes: it is located at an altitude of 3,968 m. The age of the lake is 12,000 years, and it is the only lake formed by glaciers in this region.

The Big Island is a world leader in growing Amazonian macadamia nuts and orchids.

Interesting facts about the island of Molokai

U north coast the island is located the most high rock in the world - more than 914 m in height, the most high waterfall Kahiwa Falls (660 m) and the longest Hawaiian beach, Papohaku Beach (4.8 km).

A place called Kalaupapa was once home to a leper colony run by Father Damien, a Flemish Catholic missionary who died of leprosy in 1889.

There are no traffic lights or shopping centers on Molokai.

The largest man-made water reservoir is located in Kualapuu: it can hold up to 454 million liters of water.

The first fossils were discovered in the sandstone of the Moomomi Dunes.

Interesting facts about the island of Lanai

The island of Lanai once had the largest pineapple plantations. For a time, the island produced up to 75% of the world's pineapples.

A long time ago, people believed that the island was under the influence of evil spirits. Young Kaululaau, the son of the leader of the island of Maui, was sent to Lanai to rid the island of spirits.

There are only three paved roads on Lanai.

Interesting facts about Kahoolawe Island

The island was previously used as a training ground for the US Navy and Air Force. Currently it is still uninhabited and access to it is prohibited. Kahoolawe was returned to the state in 1994.

On March 18, 1981, the island was added to the National Register historical places USA. At that time, there were 544 sites of archaeological and historical significance on the island.

Interesting facts about Niihau Island

Niihau is Hawaii's "forbidden island" and is privately owned. Visits to the island are strictly limited. The island's population is 230 people.

The islands are owned by the Robinson family, whose ancestors bought the island from King Kamehameha IV more than a century ago. You can visit the island only with an invitation from a member of the Robinson family or a native Hawaiian living on Niihau.

Interesting facts about the North Western Islands

Coral reefs off the Northwest Islands account for 70% of all coral reefs off the US coast.

The Northwestern Islands have been a national monument since June 15, 2006, when President George W. Bush signed a proclamation establishing it as part of the Antiquities Act of 1906. The monument includes all the islands and coastal waters, making it the largest aquatic reserve in the world (the area of the reserve is approximately the size of the state of California - 423,970 km2).

More than 7,000 species of sea creatures can be found in the North West Islands, a quarter of which are found nowhere else in the world. One such species is the monk seal, with a population of 1,400 individuals. These islands are also a refuge for almost all green creatures living on Earth. sea turtle which is in danger of extinction. Also near the islands you can find large schools of fish, many seabirds and huge coral reefs.

State capital: Honolulu
Official name: State of Hawaii (HI)
Largest city: Honolulu

Other big cities: Hilo, Kahului, Kaneohe, Kailua, Lihue, Pearl City.
Large islands: Hawaii, Kauai, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Maui, Niihau, Oahu.
State nicknames: Aloha State.
State motto: The freedom of the earth is embodied in virtue
State formation date: 1959 (50th in order)

Hawaii, the youngest of the North American states, represents eight large islands– Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hiihau, Kalhoolowe and the island of Hawaii itself (also called the Big Island), as well as many small islands and atolls - in total there are 132 islands in the state. The "fourth from last" largest state in the country, Hawaii covers an area of six thousand four hundred and seventy square miles (of which the Big Island accounts for a little over four thousand square miles).
The state is located on an archipelago in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. The islands are located active volcanoes Mauna Loa and Kilauea. The state's climate is tropical and humid. The Hawaiian Islands have beautiful nature with a tropical climate, and attract millions of tourists every year. Hawaii is a favorite vacation spot for Americans thanks to developed infrastructure and the presence of countless hotels for every taste, there is probably no American who has not booked a tour to these beautiful islands at least once in his life.
The basis of the economy is tourism and the service sector. The islands have many resorts, natural and historical attractions, including those included in the national park system. The main industries are sugar and fruit canning.
The state's official nickname is The Aloha State. The word “Aloha” is of Hawaiian origin and at the same time expresses greeting, sympathy, farewell, wishes for goodness and love. Most often pronounced as a greeting.
Hawaii, like Alaska, does not have common borders with none of the other continental US states. Hawaii is the only state in the US that:

Not located in North America
Completely surrounded by the ocean
Entirely an archipelago in which coffee grows
It has Royal Palace

Population of the State of Hawaii:

Population - 1,283,388 people (as of 2008), including:

Hawaiians (26%),
Americans and European descent groups (23%),
mestizos (13%),
Filipinos (9%),
Chinese (5%),
Japanese (1%), etc.

This national diversity of Hawaii's population is explained by the migration of workers (mainly sugar cane and pineapple harvesters) in the second half of the 19th century. Statistics show that 43% of Hawaii's permanent residents were born somewhere else.

The urban population is about 70%. Official language- English. Partially (in everyday life) are preserved and national languages, including the Hawaiian language.

History of the State of Hawaii

The islands were first inhabited by Polynesians in the 6th-3rd centuries BC. e. Back in the 16th century, Hawaii was visited by Spanish sailors, but they were officially discovered by the expedition of the English captain James Cook, who named them the Sandwich Islands (1778). Europeans found several state entities on the Hawaiian Islands, which at the beginning of the 19th century merged into a single kingdom.
The development of interest in sugarcane production led the United States at the end of the century to become more active economically and politically in the affairs of the archipelago. The local population, faced with infections brought from outside, from which it had no immunity, died out: by the end of the century, about 30 thousand people remained of the 300 thousand Polynesian population.
In 1893, with direct US intervention, Queen Liliuokalani was overthrown. A year later, the Republic of Hawaii was formed, which was directly dependent on the United States. From 1901 to 1902, first President of the Senate Hawaiian Islands there was Nikolai Sudzilovsky-Roussel, also known as Kauka Lukini (in Kanak, “Russian doctor”), who during his tenure managed to carry out reforms in support of the Kanaks, but was unable to resist US influence and was deprived of American citizenship for anti-American activities.
In 1908, the port of Pearl Harbor, since the end of the 19th century. which played an international role, became a US Navy base. The attack by Japanese aircraft on this base on December 7, 1941 led the United States to enter the Second World War. world war. On August 21, 1959, Hawaii received statehood (the 50th state).

Hawaii State Attractions:

Hawaii is the only state in the United States with an official local language. Despite the influx of tourists, many native Hawaiians have maintained their customs and traditions.

Various events are held on the islands all year round cultural events and festivals. Summer ends with the grandiose Aloha Week festivals.

In fact, Hawaii only has 2 seasons: the dry season from May to October, and the wet season from October to April.

Big Island is the easternmost and largest island in Hawaii.

The capital of the state of Hawaii is Honolulu. It can be viewed from two sides: business and historic district downtown Honolulu and famous resort Waikiki

In the central part of the city, which was at the beginning of the 19th century. commercial port, relatively small area Japanese temples, skyscraper towers, New England-style missionary houses, a royal palace and bustling Chinatown with its traffic circles and fish markets are combined.

The magnificent Iolani Palace in the Victorian style, built back in 1882. The palace is the only one in the United States that was intended for the stay of King David Kalakaua, after which the king's sister, Queen Liliuokalani, lived in it, reigning for only two years until the overthrow of the monarchy in 1893 Now in the palace with its luxurious interior and wooden staircase. koa Filming is taking place

Kawaiahao Church, built from coral blocks in 1842, by which time quite a significant number of local influential people had been converted to Christianity by American missionaries. The upper church gallery houses portraits of Hawaiian monarchs, most of whom were baptized, married and crowned here.

The Bishop Museum is considered one of the best museums world, which tells about Polynesian culture. The museum was created by American businessman Charles Bishop to preserve the royal heirlooms of his wife, a Hawaiian princess.

Pearl Harbor is home to warships as well as military museums and memorials. The most famous is the USS Arizona Memorial, which is located on board the ship of the same name, which was sunk on December 7, 1941 during a Japanese bombardment.

Kauai- the most ancient island of the archipelago, which is of volcanic origin
Lush vegetation, white beaches, and the turquoise waters of the ocean that harmonize with them attract newlyweds here who want to find a place like paradise on the ground.

Fantastic landscapes have long attracted the attention of Hollywood producers to the island.
It was on the north coast of Kauai that such classic films as “South Pacific” and “Raiders of the Lost Ark” were filmed.

Not the entire area of the island is covered with forests.
In its southern and western parts stretches of sunny white sand beaches, ideal for activities aquatic species sports and recreation by the sea.
Niihau- The westernmost of the eight Hawaiian Islands. Visits to the island are limited due to the fact that it is private property.<

Kalaupapa Peninsula. Kalaupapa National Historical Park is located here.

In 1865, when leprosy threatened the Hawaiians with extinction, the sick were exiled to the peninsula.
Now this park is considered a memorial. The last patients were admitted here in 1969.

Hawaii has its own time zone, Hawaiian Standard Time (HST). There is no daylight saving time, which means that in Hawaii, time is two hours behind US West Coast time in the summer, and three hours behind US West Coast time in the winter.
The state of Hawaii has 4 counties: the city and county of Honolulu, Kauai, Maui and Hawaii (Big Island).
The Hawaiian alphabet consists of only 12 letters: 5 vowels (A,E, I, O,U) and 7 consonants (H,K,L,M,N,P,W).
Hawaii is the only state whose territory is constantly expanding (due to volcanic eruptions).
Hawaii is the only US state where white people are in the minority.
Hawaii has the highest percentage of women workers of any US state (more than 63% in 2003).
Nowhere on Earth have more bird species become extinct than Hawaii: 26 species are already extinct and 27 are threatened with extinction due to changes in their natural habitats, deforestation, mongooses and humans.
There are no snakes in Hawaii.
The bird sanctuary northwest of Kauai is the largest sanctuary of its kind.
Hawaii publishes a newspaper with the longest history of any region located west of the Rocky Mountains - the Sandwich Island Gazette (1836-1839).
The longest volcanic eruption in Hawaii lasted 867 days.
Hawaii has the largest number of married couples sharing their home with other couples of any US state. This is largely due to the fact that Hawaii has the lowest homeownership rate.
The average life expectancy in Hawaii is the longest in the United States: for men it is 75 years, for women it is 80 years.
Hawaii has the smallest number of overweight people of any US state: about 19.7% are overweight (on the continent, the number of such people reaches 30%).

Hawaii's Ridiculous Laws

If you live in Hawaii and don't own a boat, you may be fined
Don't put coins in your ears
It is prohibited to pester birds in a public park.
The state of Hawaii prohibits advertising signs on roads and in public places.

1. The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most geographically remote islands on Earth. They are separated from the United States by 3,700 km.

The Mauna Kea volcano (4205 m) can be considered the highest mountain on the planet if you measure its height from the base, which is located on the ocean floor. Most of the mountain is underwater; when measured from the ocean floor, it is 10,203 meters, higher than Everest.

In 1935, Amelia Earhart made the first ever solo flight from Hawaii to California, which lasted 18 hours. So many pilots died trying to make such a long solo flight that all attempts were eventually banned by a special decision of the US government, but Earhart obtained special permission for herself.

The area around the Waialeale volcano is considered the wettest place on Earth. On the slopes of this volcano, an average of 11,684 mm of precipitation falls in the form of rain. In 1982, a record was registered on it: then 16,916 mm fell on Waialeale. Due to constant rains, the top of the volcano is usually hidden either in thick fog or haze.

Iolani Palace, the former residence of Hawaiian monarchs in downtown Honolulu, is the only royal palace on US soil. It opened to tourists as a museum in 1978, and before that was used to house the Hawaiian government for 80 years.

The Hawaiian Islands are home to a third of the total number of endangered species in the United States.

Hawaiians eat more than 6 million cans of Spam ham each year.

There is snow on the highest peaks in Hawaii.

The summit of Mauna Kea is ideal for astronomical observations. NASA telescopes and observatories from different countries are located here.

The Hawaiian Islands developed a special system of religious law (kapu), which consisted of a system of prohibitions, the violation of which was followed by severe punishment or even death. But there was also a way to avoid punishment: for this it was necessary to get to puuhonua, a special shelter in which the offender was forgiven all his sins.

Kilauea is one of the most active active volcanoes on Earth. The last eruption of the volcano began on January 3, 1983 and continues to this day.

The Hawaiian Islands welcome more than 6 million tourists each year, spending $11 billion.

During World War II, Kahoolawe Island was used as a training base for US soldiers and Marines. For training purposes, the island was subjected to bombing, which continued after the end of World War II. The US Navy stopped training on the island only by 1990, and in 1994 it was transferred to the jurisdiction of the state of Hawaii.

The Kualoa Mountain range on the island of Oahu has been used for filming many films and TV shows such as Jurassic Park and Lost.

One of the longest words in the Hawaiian language: humuhumunukunukuapua'a, which is the name given to the fish called the triggerfish.

The site of the famous Waikiki Beach was a marshy area until the 1920s. Sand was brought here from California until the 70s. Restoration work is carried out regularly to this day, as sand from the beach is washed away at low tide.

Along the northern shore of Molokai are the tallest coastal cliffs in the world.

Every year on June 11, Hawaii celebrates the main holiday - King Kamehameha Day. At the beginning of the century before last, the Hawaiian king Kamehameha I, in some cunning, completely peaceful Hawaiian way, managed to unite the scattered islands into a single Hawaiian state.

A new island will soon appear in the Hawaiian archipelago. According to scientists, the underwater volcano Loihi will reach the surface in 250,000 years. Its peak is located 980 meters from the surface of the ocean.

Life expectancy in Hawaii is the longest in the United States: 75 years for men and 80 for women.

What are the Hawaiian Islands? These are the cleanest beaches, a clear ocean, warm weather all year round... And, of course, in addition to this, there is a lot of interesting things here, which is worth the volcanoes alone.

The Hawaiian Islands, or Hawaii, is one of the American states.
Hawaii is the most remote place on Earth from civilization; the distance from Hawaii to the US coast is 3,700 kilometers.
The Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea is the highest mountain on the planet, if you count from the base, and not from sea level. Most of Mauna Kea is hidden under water. The total height of the volcano is 10203 meters, the height above sea level is 4205 meters. This is the highest point in the Hawaiian Islands.
In addition to English, native Hawaiians have their own language, Hawaiian.
According to some tourists, Hawaiians have a rather negative attitude towards visitors.
Hawaii is home to the wettest place on earth, once receiving almost 17,000mm of rainfall in one year. This is the area of the Waialeale volcano.
There is snow on the tops of the Hawaiian mountains.
All of the Hawaiian Islands are located in a zone of volcanic activity.
Kilauea Volcano began erupting in 1983 and is still erupting today.
Six million tourists visit Hawaii every year.
The famous Hawaiian beach of Waikiki was created artificially; the sand for it was imported from California.
The highest coastal cliffs in the world line the edge of the island of Molokai.
The average life expectancy in Hawaii is higher than in all other American states.
Hawaii's land area is slowly but steadily growing due to constant volcanic eruptions.
There are no snakes in Hawaii.
The original name of the Hawaiian Islands is the Sandwich Islands.
Hawaii is the longest archipelago on Earth, stretching for almost two and a half thousand kilometers.
The official nickname of the state of Hawaii is the “Aloha State,” which means “the welcoming state,” or “the state of hospitality.”
Hawaii is the most densely populated state in the United States.
It is also the only American state with coffee plantations.
The climate in Hawaii is very mild, with an average annual temperature hovering around 25 degrees Celsius.
More than 330 thousand tons of pineapples are grown annually in the Hawaiian Islands.
There is no daylight saving time in Hawaii.
Of all the American states, Hawaii has the fewest people suffering from excess weight.
One of the attractions of the Hawaiian island of Oahu is the largest windmill in the world, its blades are 122 meters long.
The oldest island in the Hawaiian archipelago is Kauai, more than six million years old.
The oldest school in Hawaii opened in 1831 and is still in operation today.
Ancient Lake Waiau, located at an altitude of almost four kilometers above sea level, is the third largest lake in the United States.
On the island of Molokai there is not a single traffic light and not a single shopping center.
Niihau Island is privately owned.

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Interesting facts about the Hawaiian Islands.

1. The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most geographically remote islands on Earth. They are separated from the United States by 3,700 km.

2. The Mauna Kea volcano (4205 m) can be considered the highest mountain on the planet if you measure its height from the base, which is located on the ocean floor. Most of the mountain is underwater; when measured from the ocean floor, it is 10,203 meters, higher than Everest.

Photo by Michael Schwab

3. In 1935, Amelia Earhart made the first ever solo flight from Hawaii to California, which lasted 18 hours. So many pilots died trying to make such a long solo flight that all attempts were eventually banned by a special decision of the US government, but Earhart obtained special permission for herself.

Photo Air and Space Museum

4. The area around the Waialeale volcano is considered the wettest place on Earth. On the slopes of this volcano, an average of 11,684 mm of precipitation falls in the form of rain. In 1982, a record was registered on it: then 16,916 mm fell on Waialeale. Due to constant rains, the top of the volcano is usually hidden either in thick fog or haze.

Photo: Nicolai Barca

5. Iolani Palace - the former residence of Hawaiian monarchs in the center of Honolulu - is the only royal palace in the United States. It opened to tourists as a museum in 1978, and before that was used to house the Hawaiian government for 80 years.

Photo by heheman

6. The Hawaiian Islands are home to a third of the total number of endangered animal species in the United States.

Brent Photos

7. Hawaiians eat more than 6 million cans of Spam ham each year.

8. There is snow on the highest peaks of Hawaii.

Photo by Ben Andreas Harding

9. The summit of Mauna Kea is ideal for astronomical observations. NASA telescopes and observatories from different countries are located here.

Photo by Sean Goebel

10. In the Hawaiian Islands, a special system of religious law (kapu) developed, which consisted of a system of prohibitions, the violation of which was followed by severe punishment or even death. But there was also a way to avoid punishment: for this it was necessary to get to puuhonua, a special shelter in which the offender was forgiven all his sins.

Photo by James Ray

11. Kilauea is one of the most active active volcanoes on Earth. The last eruption of the volcano began on January 3, 1983 and continues to this day.

Photo marlin harms

12. The Hawaiian Islands welcome more than 6 million tourists every year, who spend $11 billion here.

Photo by Carolyn

13. During World War II, Kahoolawe Island was used as a training base for US soldiers and Marines. For training purposes, the island was subjected to bombing, which continued after the end of World War II. The US Navy stopped training on the island only by 1990, and in 1994 it was transferred to the jurisdiction of the state of Hawaii.

Photo by Eric Horst

14. The Kualoa Mountain range on the island of Oahu has been used for filming many films and TV shows such as Jurassic Park and Lost.

Photo by Chris Sista

15. One of the longest words in the Hawaiian language: humuhumunukunukuapua'a, which is the name given to the fish called the triggerfish.

16. The site of the famous Waikiki Beach was a swampy area until the 1920s. Sand was brought here from California until the 70s. Restoration work is carried out regularly to this day, as sand from the beach is washed away at low tide.

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