What are the most beautiful mountains in the world? The most unusual mountains on the planet. Canadian Rockies

Few would have thought that folds on the surface of the Earth could create such phenomenal beauty? From the mighty Himalayas to the Alps in Europe, mountains create some of the most captivating landscapes in the world. Many people - climbers, travelers, skiers, athletes - are in love with the mountains and simply cannot live without them. Mountain peaks really look spectacular, just look at our selection of the most beautiful mountain peaks in the world.

Matterhorn, Switzerland

The first successful ascent of the Matterhorn was made by Edward Wumper, Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Douglas Hadow and Michel Crozat. Unfortunately, an accident on the descent led to their death. Height: 4478 m. First recorded ascent: July 14, 1865.
Alpamayo, Peru

3 The mountain was named “the most beautiful mountain in the world” by the German magazine Alpinismus in 1966, based on a survey of climbers and photographers. Its height is 5,947 meters.

Damavand, Iran

4 Second most high volcano in Asia - Damavand, is also known from Persian mythology. Damavand is part of the volcanic chain (together with Kilimanjaro, Orizaba, Mount Sidley, Giluwe, Elbrus and Ojos del Salado). Height: 5,610 meters. First ascent: 905.

Stetind, Norway

5 This distinctive peak was named " National mountain» Norway in a radio poll in 2002. Height: 1,392 meters. First ascent: 1910.

Cerro Torre, Argentina / Chile

6 Jagged Peak is located in southern Patagonia. Height: 3,128 meters. First ascent: 1974.

Licancabur, Chile / Bolivia

7 The hotel is located near the magnificent green Laguna Verde, and Licancabur may be the most volcanic looking volcano. Its height: 5,920 meters. First ascent: 1884.

Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy

8 Three distinctive peaks in the Dolomites: Cime Grande, Cime Ovest and Cima Piccola. Height: 2,999 meters (Chime Grande). First ascent: 1869.

Kirkjufell, Iceland

9 An interesting and magical peak on the northern coast of the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, Iceland. Height: 463 meters.

Laila Peak, Pakistan

10 This spear-mountain is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, where there are five of the “eight-thousander” mountains, and more than fifty peaks with a height of more than 7000 meters. Height: 6,096 meters.
First ascent: 1997.

Mount Kailash, China

11 A Tibetan peak and an important pilgrimage site, the Chinese have banned attempts to climb the mountain. The great mountaineer Reinhold Messner said: “If we conquer this mountain, then we will conquer something in the souls of people.” Height: 6,638 meters.

Eiger, Switzerland

12 This peak in Swiss Alps ah was first climbed in 1858, but no one had climbed the north side until July 24, 1938. Height: 3,970 meters. First ascent: 1858.

Roraima, Venezuela / Brazil

13 Mesas or “Tepuis” were first described by Walter and these peaks inspired the creators of the Disney cartoon “Up”. Height: 2,810 meters. First ascent: 1884.

Machapuchare, Nepal

14 The mountain peak is closed to climbers due to its religious significance. Height: 6,993 meters.

El Capitan, USA

15 Vertical Rock in Yosemite National Park, It's a Favorite for Mountaineers and Rock Climbers, as well business card parka.

Benbulben, Ireland

16 A striking rock formation in County Sligo. The gentle slopes make climbing the southern slope easy, but the northern slope requires great skill. Height: 536 meters.

Mount Fitz Roy, Chile / Argentina

17 During the summer season, a hundred people can reach the summit of Everest in one day, but this impressive peak in Patagonia is sometimes conquered only once. Climbers must negotiate sheer granite cliffs, while the weather, and the relative isolation of Fitz Roy, can also present significant challenges. Height: 3,405 meters. First ascent: 1952.

Table Mountain, South Africa

18 An obvious choice that cannot be ignored. It is one of Cape Town's biggest tourist attractions and can be climbed all the way to the top. Height: 1,084 meters. First ascent: 1503.

McKinley / Denali, USA

19 Most high mountain not only Alaska, but throughout North America with a height of 6,168 meters. First ascent: 1903.

Black Cuillin, Scotland

20 This is not one peak, but a whole chain of mountain peaks with the largest peak Squirr Alistair at 992 meters above sea level. First ascent: 1873.

When you think of inspiring landscapes, what's the first thing that comes to mind? Each person has different preferences, but most people will immediately think of mountain peaks.

For humans, the desire for heights is a natural desire. Majestic mountains remind us how small we are in this world. At the same time, when we look at the tops of mountains, many of us imagine how they stand there, looking at the world from above, which gives us a feeling of power. Climbers who take on the challenge of mountain peaks, by climbing them, gain very important life experience that changes their worldview.

Perhaps looking at photographs of these most beautiful mountain peaks on the planet will help you find the courage to conquer the mountains in real life and admire beautiful view from high.

Here are the 10 most beautiful mountains in the world:

1. Mount Matterhorn in Switzerland

This mountain peak deserves to be on this list. While the beauty of mountains is subjective, there is no doubt that the Matterhorn has all the necessary qualities to capture your imagination. Mount Matterhorn is easily recognizable, even if you have only seen it in photographs. It is iconic for the Swiss Alps and is also very interesting and dangerous to climb. The weather on the Matterhorn is very unpredictable, which creates difficulties for climbers. The changeable weather certainly adds to the charm of the mountain.

2. Mount Denali, Alaska, USA

If you want to see a truly enormous mountain that dominates the horizon like no other mountain, you have to take a trip to Mount Denali in Alaska. Many tours to Denali include an amazing view of the mountain, rising 6,190 meters above the surface. Although it is not the tallest mountain peak in the world, the dramatic difference in height from base to summit gives Denali a majestic appearance. Just looking at photos of Denali can make you feel dwarfed. Just imagine how you would feel if you stood at the foot and turned your gaze to the sky?

3. Mount Kirkjufell, Iceland

Kirkjufell isn't a particularly huge or tall mountain, but that doesn't really matter. The mountain is famous for the appearance of its slopes, which give it the appearance of a man-made sculpture. The slopes are very steep, smooth, even and symmetrical. So, even though Kirkjufell is not particularly big mountain, it has its own unique almost architectural beauty. It is one of Iceland's most recognizable landmarks and attracts thousands of tourists every year.

4. Table Mountain, South Africa

This mountain, like Kirkjufell, has a horizontal profile that does not reach much height. Despite this, Table Mountain is very pretty to admire, especially since it follows the ocean shore. Its unique shape is different from any other in the world, and you will definitely recognize this mountain as soon as you look at it.

5. Mount Ama Dablam, Nepal

Mount Ama Dablam is amazing and has a unique appearance. Looking at it, you will notice that there are a number of sharply contrasting, unique angles in the rock. As the snow settles on the peak, you'll be able to see these unusual angles better. Ama Dablam is one of the most beautiful mountains in the world, there is no doubt about it. It rises 6856 meters above sea level.

6. Mount Eiger, Switzerland

Mount Eiger simply invites you to admire it. Conquering its peak is quite a difficult task; many climbers have died trying to do it.

7. Mount Machapuchare, Himalayas

This unusual mountain, located in the Himalayas, rises 7000 meters above sea level and has a name that translates as “black fish”. Its peaks are easily recognizable and pronounced, and the slope is quite steep. The snow-covered mountain creates quite a spectacular sight.

8. Mount Mauna Loa, Hawaii

In terms of land area, this is the most big volcano on the planet, occupies 5271 square kilometers and covers half Big Island. While the gently sloping peaks do not have a great height as measured by sea level, measurements from the seafloor indicate that Mauna Loa is 9,168 meters high - placing it in the top 10 highest mountains in the solar system!

9. Mount Alpamayo, Peru

This stunning mountain rises dramatically and its slopes are covered in vertical lines of ice. There is no other mountain on the planet that is characterized by its unique appearance and features. In a poll by the German magazine "1966 Alpinismus," it was voted the most beautiful mountain on the planet.

Beauty is a subjective concept, and there is no doubt that each of the peaks of a certain mountain is the most beautiful in the world. On every continent, there are contenders for first place, even in Antarctica. If you need some inspiration, take a few minutes of your time to look at photos of these stunning mountain peaks. Let them lift you up and inspire you to conquer heights in your own life!

Mountains have always attracted special attention. Their majesty, scale and calm atmosphere reigning around will forever remain in the memory of a person who was lucky enough to visit such places at least once in his life. amazing places. The mountainous area beckons, allowing you to escape from the everyday hustle and bustle and plunge into amazing world serenity. The nature in the mountains is truly magical, and the air is crystal clear, which cannot leave any person indifferent. Even sunset and sunrise look completely different here. There are a large number of such mountains on Earth that are endowed with incomparable beauty and look like real creations of artists. Our list includes the most beautiful mountains in the world.

1. Sierra Nevada

The most beautiful mountain range in the USA, called Sierra Nevada, has a length of 750 km and a width of 110 km. The history of its appearance began 150 million years ago. The name is of Spanish origin and means "snow-capped mountains." The main attractions of the Sierra Nevada are considered to be the most beautiful natural parks Sequoia and Yosemite, as well famous lake Tacho. The granite rocks characteristic of the mountain range are over 100 million years old, indicating its antiquity.

2. Canadian Rockies

The Canadian Rockies are mountain range, located in western Canada and includes many ridges that are separated by valleys and basins. These picturesque mountains have a small variety of representatives of flora and fauna, which is due to the rather severe climatic conditions. In the Rocky Mountains there are beautiful lakes, one of which is Moraine Lake with its turquoise-colored water. The water level in it directly depends on the melting of ice, so it is fullest in June.

3. Hohe Tauern

Third place in the list of the most beautiful mountains in the world is occupied by the Hohe Tauern Mountains, located in Austria. Their length is more than 100 km. The main attraction of these mountains is the glacier called Pasterze, as well as Lake Zell am See, which amaze with their beauty. These spaces are actively used for tourist recreation, and the flora and fauna fully contribute to this. Particularly noteworthy is the Krimml Falls, which is considered one of the most high waterfalls throughout Europe.

The highest and most beautiful mountains in Switzerland, called the Bernese Alps, include about 300 glaciers, the area of ​​which reaches 525 square kilometers. This is a modern mountain resort with numerous hotels and excellent communications. The tourist program is designed in such a way that you can relax here all year round. In the Bernese Alps you can not only enjoy the fresh mountain air and beautiful scenery, but also to visit ancient churches and castles.

5. Teton

mountain range with beautiful name The Tetons are located in Wyoming and are part of the Rocky Mountain system. Due to frequent earthquakes, the local landscape is constantly changing its shape. In the month of July, the time of flowering comes here and the surface of the mountains resembles a blooming garden, buried in colorful flower arrangements. Attractions in this area include the Jackson Hole Valley and Grand Teton National Park.

The mountain range called the Dolomites is located in Italy and is characterized by a length of 150 km. These beautiful mountains are famous for many attractions, including medieval castles, picturesque valleys and ski resorts. National festivals are often organized here, where guests are treated to national dishes and drinks. On the territory of the mountains there is a unique museum under open air, where everyone can see different historical values. All year round Dolomites Tourists relax by skiing or walking along the neat paths of the alpine meadows.

The Southern Alps are a true mountain range in New Zealand, the highest peak of which is Mount Cook. Its height is impressive, as it is 3,754 meters. In the vastness of these amazing mountains there are 360 ​​glaciers, the most beautiful of which is called Fox. In the process of constant movement of glaciers, incomparable compositions of snow and ice are formed that cannot go unnoticed. During the summer period, the snow that falls does not have time to completely melt and therefore accumulates here, forming ice blocks.

8. Tatras

The Tatras are the highest point of the Carpathians and have 25 peaks, the height of which reaches 2500 meters. All tourists admire their beauty. The length of the mountains is 26 km, but despite such a short length, they are considered to be one of the most beautiful mountains on the planet. Since they were formed under the influence of glaciers, their peaks have the most unusual shapes. There are more than 85 fabulous lakes and many waterfalls in the Tatras. Coniferous forests make the air fresh and clean. If you climb one of the mountain peaks called Kasprowy Wierch, you will see an amazing view with a wide variety of attractions.

9. Caucasus Mountains

The Caucasus Mountains are also among the most beautiful peaks in the world. They are surrounded by three seas and are harmoniously divided into two mountain systems: Greater and Lesser Caucasus. There are gas and oil deposits in the Caucasus Mountains. It is here that one of the highest waterfalls called Zeygalan is located, the height of which reaches 600 meters. The very rich flora and fauna delights tourists with its diversity. Every year, the Caucasus Mountains are subject to heavy snowfall, and avalanches become a common occurrence here between November and April. Among the residents of this area you can meet representatives of various nationalities, of which there are more than fifty.

The earth has an extraordinarily varied landscape. One of these elements is mountains, which sometimes amaze with their bizarre shapes and incredible heights. This article will tell you about the 10 most unusual mountains on the planet. The most unusual mountains planets - photos and descriptions TOP 10 - look!

The most unusual mountains on the planet

Devil's Tower

The most unusual mountains on the planet - Devil's Tower

This mountain received its mystical name because of its mystery. giant mountain was built on the territory of the United States by ancient giants. The height of the mountain is almost 2.5 times greater famous pyramid Cheops. The tower has very unusual steep walls that do not allow a person to conquer the mountain, but two climbers still managed to climb to the very top of the mountain. Once Hopkins also tried to climb the Devil's Tower, and was able to land on the mountain using a parachute, but he could no longer descend from it. To get the man out, they had to call an experienced climber, who re-climbed the mystical mountain and rescued Hopkins.

The most unusual mountains on the planet - Conder

Nature will always surprise humanity with its diversity. A striking example of this is Mount Conder, which has long been called the new wonder of the world. The mountain is so perfect round shape, that it seems as if someone worked diligently to create this beauty. Perhaps many will object by saying that the huge craters of volcanoes also have an ideal shape, but the mountain is not the result volcanic activity. The mountain is located in the Khabarovsk Territory, where local residents consider her sacred mountain. Unfortunately, tourists are not allowed to approach the mountain, as there is a platinum deposit there.

The most unusual mountains on the planet - Kailash

Currently, Mount Kailash remains unconquered. The height of the mountain is still unknown, but according to calculations it may be 6666 meters above sea level. The mountain itself is located in one of the most inaccessible areas of Western Tibet, so no one can still climb it. Today, Mount Kailash has the largest rock formations that are heavily weathered. For example, the rock formation of the “House of the Happy Stone” reaches 700 meters in height.

Manpupuner

The most unusual mountains on the planet - Manpupuner

There is an amazing mountain on the territory of Russia, and to be more precise, the mountain is located in the Komi Republic. The mountain is so beautiful and unusual that it was included in the seven wonders of Russia. The vertical pillars are more reminiscent of some kind of structure ancient civilization than natural natural formations. What is most striking is that the tops of the mountains are much wider than their bases, but this did not prevent them from standing for several millennia without collapsing. Mansi have considered this place sacred since ancient times. Manpupuner is located in a hard-to-reach place, so tourists will have to work hard to get to the mountain.

The most unusual mountains on the planet - Volna

Beautiful and majestic waves can be found not only on the sea, but even on the mountains. This is no joke; just look at the mountains located in Coyote Buttes Park to see this. Several million years ago they froze at this place sand dunes, and the wind and precipitation turned them into beautiful formations reminiscent of ordinary waves.

Troll tongue

The most unusual mountains on the planet - Troll Tongue

Ledge with very interesting name located on the territory of modern Norway. Mount Skjeggedal itself is quite ordinary and unremarkable, if not for a broken piece of rock. Instead of falling, he froze in a horizontal position, in which he remains to this day. Tourists come here every year from all over the world, because these places offer magnificent views of Lake Ringedalsvat. The only negative is the long and difficult path that not all tourists can overcome.

The most unusual mountains on the planet - Danxia

China is very beautiful and unusual country. There are also amazing mountains here, which are called the “Denxia Landscape”. The name translates as “pink cloud”. Multi-colored mountains have been known to the whole world since ancient times, because almost all routes to China lay through them. Today, any tourist can admire this beauty, which is protected by UNESCO.

Bryce Canyon

The most unusual mountains on the planet - Bryce Canyon

This is not just a mountain, but an entire national park located in the US state of Utah. At first glance, the canyon is very reminiscent of a huge ancient amphitheater, which is full of bizarre vertical formations. The tops of all formations are pointed, and the formations themselves are colored in red, orange and white shades. The best time to admire this wonder of the world is at sunset, because it is at this time that you can observe the wonderful play of shadows and reflections.

Khoja-Mumin

The most unusual mountains on the planet - Khoja-Mumin

The originality of this mountain lies in the fact that it consists almost entirely of salt, with the exception of the top and some slopes, which are covered with ordinary soil. Since ancient times, people have mined salt in these areas, and, according to scientists, there is so much salt here that it can satisfy all human needs for several centuries.

Svartifoss

The most unusual mountains on the planet - Svartifoss

National Park Skaftafell, located in Iceland, is famous for its black waterfall. In those places, the volcanic lava flows cooled too slowly, as a result of which the lava was able to crystallize into wonderful black hexagons. Today they are a kind of frame for the waterfall. It all looks so fantastic that it’s hard to believe that this is a creation of nature. In general, the whole park looks very beautiful and unusual, which is why it was included in the UNESCO list. Every year there are more and more people wanting to admire the black waterfall, which is not surprising. Another great place in the park is a cave with basalt columns called Fingal's Cave.

01/04/2019 at 04:23 · oksioksi · 1 670

10 most beautiful mountains in the world

There are two things on planet Earth that overwhelm us with their power, inspire us with awe, delight us with their immensity, but at the same time amaze us with their endless, amazing beauty. One of them is the sea.

But there are people who are practically indifferent to the sea. They are much more impressed and inspired by another grandiose natural phenomenon - mountains. Tall, powerful, with sparkling snow caps on the tops, with sharp, sharp arrows of rocks rushing towards the sky. Or short, green, sometimes as if “velvet”, with smoothed, flowing lines. Wild and deserted or, on the contrary, carefully covering neat houses, “walking” clean and well-groomed cows and melancholy lambs in the bright meadows. Any mountains are wonderful. Any mountains are charming. Have you seen a sunset or sunrise in the mountains? This is fantastic! So let's get acquainted with the most beautiful mountain ranges in the world.

Let’s make a reservation right away - this “ten” does not pretend to be the ultimate truth. As they say, all markers are different in taste and color. Of course, you may not agree with our choice (like: “Where are the Himalayas? And the Andes? And the mountains of Iceland, similar to Martian landscapes? Where, after all, are our Urals and Kamchatka with its volcanoes?”). But it is shared by millions of tourists who visit these beautiful natural sites every year.

10. Altai

Anyone who has ever been to Altai has seen the turquoise waters of the rapidly running Katun and the beautiful Biya meandering between the mountain ranges, drove along the picturesque Chuysky tract, climbed the Chike-Taman or Katu-Yaryk pass and admired the snowy mountain peaks, covered here and there by thick clouds, he will definitely return here again. Altai is located on the border of four countries: Russia, Mongolia, China and Kazakhstan.

The name "Altai", according to the most common version, means "Golden Mountains". There are several nature reserves here (where animals and plants are found that are found nowhere else in the world), dozens of maral reserves, as well as the famous Ukok plateau - an object world heritage UNESCO, - it was in these places that it was discovered great amount ancient archaeological sites (at one time Altai was a “crossroads” for the movement of various nomadic tribes). The heart of Altai is Belukha (height 4509 m) - one of the most beautiful peaks on our planet, which people from all over the world come to conquer.

9. Pyrenees

The Pyrenees are located on the territory of France, Spain and small but proud Andorra. They stretch from the Bay of Biscay to the Atlantic Mediterranean Sea over a distance of 450 km. These are not the highest mountains (the highest peak of the Pyrenees, Aneto, rises “only” to 3404 m), but they are one of the most inaccessible. There are only a few more or less convenient passes (and all of them are at an altitude of 1500-2000 meters). Therefore from France to Spain there are only 4 railways, two of which skirt the Pyrenees along the coast, and two more pass through a system of tunnels along the lowest region of the mountains.

However, tourists who prefer active species recreation – rock climbing, mountaineering, speleology, skiing and so on. they love the Pyrenees very much, because in these mountains there is a huge variety of beautiful waterfalls, picturesque gorges, deep caves and ancient glaciers, and their climate is not too harsh.

8. Tatras

The Tatras are sometimes considered a separate mountain system, but more often they are called the highest part of the Carpathians. In fact, these are really the same mountains, stretching across a good half of Eastern and Central Europe: from Ukraine through Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Serbia all the way to Austria. It’s just that their part, which is called the High Tatras (length - 26 km), is noticeably different from the neighboring mountain ranges in appearance - they are more rocky, more severe. The climate of the Tatras is similar to the Alpine - here the weather also changes often, there are sharp temperature changes, in winter there is a lot of snow, which does not melt until May-June, and in some places lies all year round. Highest point In the High Tatras, Gerlachovsky Štit peak rises to a height of 2655 m.

The Tatras are located on the border of Poland and Slovakia. On both sides there are national reserves that protect unique landscapes, as well as rare animals living in this territory. However, since the Tatras have 85 fabulous beautiful lakes, many waterfalls, as well as hot thermal springs, and many peaks, “polished” by glaciers, have very weird shape, tourism is well developed here. Most famous mountain resort Tatra Mountains is Zakopane (Poland).

7. Dolomites

This mountain range is part of the Eastern Alps and is located in northeastern Italy (length is about 150 km). The attractions of the Dolomites are not only the most beautiful landscapes - picturesque peaks, cozy valleys, fragrant pine forests, – but also medieval castles, popular ski resorts and even an open-air museum, which is dedicated to the battles of the Italians and Austrians that took place here during the First World War. These places often host festivals with folk songs and dances, as well as tasting of national dishes.

The highest peak of the Dolomites is Mount Marmolada (3342 m), but 3 are considered more popular mountain peak Cime di Lavoredo, the highest of which reaches 2999 m. From there the most breathtaking views open up.

By the way, more than 50 species of orchids bloom in the Dolomites in spring. Just imagine this beauty!

6. Caucasus

The Caucasus, which separates Europe from Asia, is deservedly considered one of the most beautiful mountains in the world (but, of course, no one will show you the exact place where Europe ends and Asia begins). The Caucasus Mountains are conventionally divided into two mountain systems - Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus. Several countries are located here (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and part of Russia), and more than 50 peoples live here, speaking Caucasian, Indo-European and even Altai languages. There are several climatic zones in the Caucasus (which depend both on the altitude and on the latitude and location of a particular area). And there is very rich flora and fauna here.

The Caucasus Mountains have a significant height: 8 peaks rise more than 5 thousand meters upward, the largest of them is Elbrus (5642 m). Therefore, you can always meet professional climbers here. And, by the way, among them the most dangerous and difficult to climb is not Elbrus, but Koshtantau Peak (5152 m). It is he, among all the others Caucasus mountains, took the most lives.

5. Teton

The Teton (or Teton) mountain range is part of the American Rockies, stretching 4,830 km from northern point British Columbia (Canada) to New Mexico in the southwestern United States. Most of the Teton Range is located in Wyoming, its length is more than 300 km and its width is 162 km. The highest mountain, Grand Teton, rises 4199 m above sea level.

A significant part of these picturesque mountains is occupied by a national park, which also bears the name Grand Teton. (By the way, if anyone is wondering what the word “titon” means, this name was once very large group tribes of Indians, they are also “Lakota-Sioux”, who lived in these places until the “white people” came). The national park contains numerous lakes (the largest of them, Jackson, is 24 km long), rivers, streams and waterfalls. Its nature has been preserved almost untouched. There's a great one here tourism infrastructure(320 km convenient walking routes, more than 1000 camping sites, etc.). By the way, just 16 km to the north there is another national park - the famous Yellowstone.

4. Bernese Alps

To the southeast of the capital of Switzerland - the city of Bern - stretches a mountain range of rare beauty - the Bernese Alps. They occupy the territory of the canton of Bern, as well as part of the cantons of Valais, Fribourg, Vaud, Lucerne, Nidwalden and Uri (almost 8 thousand square km in total). We can say that this is the real “icy heart” of the Alps. There are about 300 glaciers of varying sizes here. IN winter period these places, of course, are a traditional place of pilgrimage for ski lovers (by the way, for more than 100 years). But in general, you can relax here all year round - in addition to glaciers, the Bernese Alps have many other beautiful landscapes. For example, in the summer crowds of tourists visit Lakes Constance and Brienz, Staubbach Falls, etc.

The highest peak of the Bernese Alps is the Finsteraarhorn (4274 m), but three picturesque mountains located nearby are more popular among tourists and climbers - the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau (3970, 4107 and 4158 meters, respectively). On the Jungfrau there is Observation deck with all-round views of the mountains and the Aletsch glacier.

3. Southern Alps

No, these are not the Alps that many are now thinking about - not a ski area on the border of France and Italy. These incredibly, simply incredibly beautiful mountains stretch across the entire South Island of New Zealand (more than 500 km). You could already admire them without even knowing it. Here's a hint: the cult film trilogy "The Lord of the Rings". In these mountains there are about 360 glaciers, many high-mountain lakes with turquoise or emerald-colored water (some of which even have icebergs floating on them - just imagine this sight!). Most of the Southern Alps are occupied by national parks. The highest peak is Mount Cook (3754 m) or, in the Maori language, Aoraki.

By the way, the climate to the west and east of this mountain range is completely different: on west coast South Island– cold and humid, and in the east – one of the warmest and sunniest in the country. The mountains are to blame for this.

2. Sierra Nevada

The name Sierra Nevada means “snowy mountains” in Spanish. This mountain range, stretching across the entire eastern part of California, is a fragment of the North American Cordillera and stretches for about 750 km. Most main peak is Whitney Peak (4421 m). The Sierra Nevada contains some of the most beautiful National parks Yosemite and Sequoia, as well as the picturesque high-altitude Lake Tahoe (located at an altitude of 1897 m, area - 489 square km), Kings and Kern canyons, Hetch Hetchy Valley, etc.

Another famous attraction of the Sierra Nevada mountains and Yosemite Park is the granite monolith mountain El Capitan (2307 m). Climbing to its peak is a matter of honor for many professional climbers. This is a difficult task - El Capitan has almost vertical walls with few protrusions. However, it was from this mountain that the founder of base jumping, Karl Behnisch, and his team made their first jumps. And on its eastern side there is the famous “fiery” waterfall “Horse Tail” (whose height is 650 meters).

1. Canadian Rockies

As some tourists write in reviews of these places: “Don’t forget to breathe!”

The Canadian Rockies are the most... Northern part Cordillera. They stretch across western Canada from north to south for more than 600 km. The flora and fauna here are not very diverse (due to the rather harsh climate), but in the mountains you can easily meet a grizzly bear (yes, this is not at all the fiction of the filmmakers). highest peak– Mount Robson (3959 m).

5 have been created in the Rocky Mountains national parks. In one of them - Banff Park - there is perhaps the most famous and truly stunning glacial lake in Canada - the turquoise Moraine. In general, there are many hundreds of lakes, rivers, waterfalls, thermal springs, etc. Jasper National Park is famous for another attraction - the huge snow-white Athabasca Glacier. And on the border of the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia you can admire the “Matterhorn of the Rockies” - one of the most beautiful peaks the world of Assiniboine (3618 m), which received this nickname for its pyramidal shape very similar to the Matterhorn.

 

It might be useful to read: