Beautiful mountains. The most beautiful and unusual mountains of our planet. the most beautiful mountains in the world

It is believed that nothing fascinates and attracts a person like mountains. Glaciers, enchanting waterfalls, canyons and quarries, flowering meadows and forests, turbulent rivers - all this in combination with mountain peaks, resting on the clouds, creates the unique beauty of the surrounding nature.

The only things better than mountains are mountains

British scientists and journalists conducted independent research and surveyed millions of people in in social networks, on the streets and through magazines and newspapers. As a result, a list was compiled in which the most beautiful mountains in the world took their places of honor. There are about twenty of them.

In the rating you can find Mountain peaks from all over the planet: from Norway to the Republic of South Africa, from the Himalayas to the Andean Cordillera. Moreover, the height of the mountains did not always play an important role. The most beautiful mountain and the highest peak are different things, according to British media.

Of course, many may challenge both the research results and the ranking itself. In fact, the beauty of mountain peaks can be argued and debated endlessly. And there will never be anyone right in such disputes. Each person has his own concept of beauty, but most will agree that the beauty of the mountains is eternal and indestructible, beautiful and attractive.

Alpamayo

The first place in the ranking is occupied by a mountain included in mountain range Cordillera Blanca. It was recognized that the most beautiful mountain is Alpamayo, located in Peru and its height is 5947 meters. It is not the highest, not the most dangerous and not the most impenetrable, but this particular peak was recognized by people as the “queen of beauty” among the mountains.

The mountain belongs to the northern mountain range, so it resembles an unusually shaped ice pyramid. Eyewitnesses who climbed this mountain say that, having seen it once, they forever retained its image in their memory. It attracts for many years, forcing you to return. This mountain was first conquered in 1957.

Although the climb may seem easy enough, Mount Alpamayo is dangerous. Frequent avalanches have already claimed dozens of lives. In 2003, an avalanche overtook eight climbers from different parts of the world and buried them under a terrible blanket of snow. In 2014, two Italian climbers went missing while attempting to summit Alpamayo.

Matterhorn

The most beautiful mountain in the world, ranked second, is the Matterhorn. This beauty is located in Switzerland, belongs to the jagged mountains and has a height of 4478 m. It is believed that this is one of the unruly peaks. Experienced climbers recognize this mountain as dangerous and deadly. According to statistics, from 1865 (the date of the first ascent) to the present, this mountain has claimed the lives of more than five hundred people.

There are no easy paths or routes here. Experts say that conquering the mountain sometimes takes a whole year. Knowing its harsh and capricious nature, people are in no hurry and prepare thoroughly to conquer the peak.

Damavand

The most beautiful mountains (the photo proves this) are also in Iran. They occupy the third place of honor in the ranking and are called Damavand. The peak has been known to mankind since ancient times; it is mentioned in Persian mythology.

Damavand is a volcano. The starting point for the ascent is the village of Polur. Local taxi drivers know very well where the climbers' camps are located, so there are never any problems with the road. Budget option considered a bus. Climbing to the top of the mountain is a dangerous process, so local authorities will not allow you to go there without special permission. The Federation of Mountaineers issues a special permit, which will allow you to join a group led by a guide and an experienced climber.

Stetind

The most beautiful mountain included in the ranking is located in Norway and ranks fourth. The peak is located in the northern mid-polar latitudes in the eastern hemisphere and is considered a rather insignificant elevation. However, its low altitude (1392 m) does not affect its beauty at all. Climbers say that its appearance, reminiscent of a broken spear tip, is simply mesmerizing.

The most beautiful mountains in the world, the photos of which are amazing, are also located in Argentina, Italy, Iceland, the United States of America, Switzerland, Nepal, and China. By the way, the rating included the Chinese one, which has not yet been conquered by man.

Mountains of Russia

Of course, the highest mountain and the most breathtakingly beautiful is Elbrus (5642 m). The sky-high peaks and incredible steep slopes will amaze and captivate even the most experienced climber. This mountain was formed as a result of the accumulation volcanic ash and lava. Mountain climbers are especially amazed and attracted by the constantly changing elevation changes.

Also, the most beautiful ones are located in the Urals and the Caucasus. More than fifty mountain peaks have a height that exceeds four thousand meters. About two thousand were never conquered or explored by man.

The second highest mountain point is Dykhtau. In 1888, climbers in Russia conquered this mountain, one of the great peaks of the Caucasus. But this mountain is treacherous and can only be conquered by those who have sufficient experience in mountaineering. For beginners who have never experienced climbing snowy and rocky surfaces, Dykhtau will not obey.

The most beautiful and almost inaccessible mountain with a peak reminiscent of icy peaks is also located in the Caucasus. Koshtantau has a height of 5152 m. This mountain is recognized by professional climbers as one of the most dangerous in the world. For many, it became the last unfinished test in life.

Mountains have always attracted special attention. Their majesty, scale and calm atmosphere reigning around will forever remain in the memory of a person who was lucky enough to visit such places at least once in his life. amazing places. The mountainous area beckons, allowing you to escape from the everyday hustle and bustle and plunge into amazing world serenity. The nature in the mountains is truly magical, and the air is crystal clear, which cannot leave any person indifferent. Even sunset and sunrise look completely different here. There are a large number of such mountains on Earth that are endowed with incomparable beauty and look like real creations of artists. Our list includes the most beautiful mountains in the world.

1. Sierra Nevada

The most beautiful mountain range in the USA, called Sierra Nevada, has a length of 750 km and a width of 110 km. The history of its appearance began 150 million years ago. The name is of Spanish origin and means "snow-capped mountains." The main attractions of the Sierra Nevada are considered to be the most beautiful natural parks Sequoia and Yosemite, as well famous lake Tacho. The granite rocks characteristic of the mountain range are over 100 million years old, indicating its antiquity.

2. Canadian Rockies

The Canadian Rockies are a mountain range located in western Canada and include many ridges that are separated by valleys and basins. These picturesque mountains have a small variety of representatives of flora and fauna, which is due to the rather severe climatic conditions. In the Rocky Mountains there are beautiful lakes, one of which is Moraine Lake with its turquoise-colored water. The water level in it directly depends on the melting of ice, so it is fullest in June.

3. Hohe Tauern

Third place in the list of the most beautiful mountains in the world is occupied by the Hohe Tauern Mountains, located in Austria. Their length is more than 100 km. The main attraction of these mountains is the glacier called Pasterze, as well as Lake Zell am See, which amaze with their beauty. These spaces are actively used for tourist recreation, and the flora and fauna fully contribute to this. Particularly noteworthy is the Krimml Falls, which is considered one of the most high waterfalls throughout Europe.

The highest and most beautiful mountains in Switzerland, called the Bernese Alps, include about 300 glaciers, the area of ​​which reaches 525 square kilometers. This is modern mountain resort with numerous hotels and excellent communications. The tourist program is designed in such a way that you can relax here all year round. In the Bernese Alps you can not only enjoy the fresh mountain air and beautiful scenery, but also to visit ancient churches and castles.

5. Teton

mountain range with beautiful name The Tetons are located in Wyoming and are part of the Rocky Mountains. Due to frequent earthquakes, the local landscape is constantly changing its shape. In the month of July, the time of flowering comes here and the surface of the mountains resembles a blooming garden, buried in colorful flower arrangements. Attractions in this area include the Jackson Hole Valley and national park Grand Teton.

The mountain range called the Dolomites is located in Italy and is characterized by a length of 150 km. These beautiful mountains are famous for many attractions, including medieval castles, picturesque valleys and ski resorts. National festivals are often organized here, where guests are treated to national dishes and drinks. On the territory of the mountains there is a unique museum under open air, where everyone can see different historical values. All year round Dolomites ah, tourists relax, skiing or walking along the neat paths of the alpine meadows.

The Southern Alps are a true mountain range in New Zealand, highest peak which is Mount Cook. Its height is impressive, as it is 3,754 meters. In the vastness of these amazing mountains there are 360 ​​glaciers, the most beautiful of which is called Fox. In the process of constant movement of glaciers, incomparable compositions of snow and ice are formed that cannot go unnoticed. During the summer period, the snow that falls does not have time to completely melt and therefore accumulates here, forming ice blocks.

8. Tatras

The Tatras are the most highest point Carpathians and have 25 peaks, the height of which reaches 2500 meters. All tourists admire their beauty. The length of the mountains is 26 km, but despite such a short length, they are considered to be one of the most beautiful mountains on the planet. Since they were formed under the influence of glaciers, their peaks have the most unusual shapes. There are more than 85 fabulous lakes and many waterfalls in the Tatras. Coniferous forests make the air fresh and clean. If you climb one of the mountain peaks called Kasprowy Wierch, you will see an amazing view with a wide variety of attractions.

9. Caucasus Mountains

Caucasus Mountains also belong to the most beautiful peaks in the world. They are surrounded by three seas and are harmoniously divided into two mountain systems: the Greater and Lesser Caucasus. There are gas and oil deposits in the Caucasus Mountains. It is here that one of the highest waterfalls called Zeygalan is located, the height of which reaches 600 meters. The very rich flora and fauna delights tourists with its diversity. Every year, the Caucasus Mountains are subject to heavy snowfall, and avalanches become a common occurrence here between November and April. Among the residents of this area you can meet representatives of various nationalities, of which there are more than fifty.

December 11 is International Mountain Day. One of the most beautiful and amazing creations nature, they have long amazed people with their mysterious beauty And bizarre shapes. Get to know the most beautiful and unusual mountains of our planet

Colored Mountains of China (Pink Cloud)

Tourists come to the Chinese province of Gansu from all over the world. The main local attraction is the Danxia (Pink Cloud) landscape. It is under this name that the colored mountains of China are known throughout the world. The formation of this beauty began many millions of years ago as a result of the accumulation of large amounts of sandstone and other mineral deposits. Air and water promoted slow oxidation rocks. This was the reason for such an unusual riot of colors.

Huangshan (Yellow Mountains)

Mountain range in eastern China. The area is famous for its granite cliffs covered with pine trees, praised by Chinese artists and poets since ancient times. The height of seventy-seven peaks in this ridge exceeds 1000 m. The Huangshan region is included in the list World Heritage UNESCO and is a national park of the People's Republic of China. The mountains were formed 100 million years ago. Later, the landscape was transformed by glaciers, leaving rocks of various shapes. Since the cloud level is often below the level of the mountain peaks, interesting light effects are observed in this area. At the foot of one of the mountains there are hot springs.


Kailash

This mountain is located in the west of Tibet. Millions of years ago, Mount Kailash rose along with the plateau from the ocean floor, and then water and wind sharpened its edges, giving it a pyramidal shape. Four world religions consider Kailash sacred place. Hindus believe that the powerful god Shiva lives on Kailash. From the point of view of eastern cosmology, Mount Kailash is the center through which the axis of the universe passes. Kailash is distinguished by its pyramidal shape with a snow cap, and the edges are oriented almost exactly to the cardinal points; its slopes are crossed by bizarrely located cracks that form a swastika. The exact height of the peak has not been determined, since the mountain “breathes” - its height changes by several tens of meters every year. It is believed that it is at the peak of Kailash that the entrance to the mysterious country of Shambhala is located.


Mount Roraima

This one is unusual inaccessible mountain flat top is located in Venezuela ( South America). The landscapes opening from its top are impressive, since the beds of many rivers for many kilometers are covered with quartz crystals of different colors. And the view of the mountain itself is breathtaking.


Grand Canyon

In the northwest of Arizona is one of the most unique corners of the Earth - the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon is neither the largest nor the deepest in the world - it is prized for its harmonious combination of size, depth and multi-colored layers of exposed rock. This is a whole complex of canyons, waterfalls, caves, towers, ledges and ravines. Each time the Grand Canyon looks new, and the sun and shadows from passing clouds make the rocks constantly change shades of color. Grand Canyon- one of the most unusual places of our planet, which represents the four geological eras of the Earth. Landslides, water and wind erosion created the outlines of giant pagodas, pyramids, towers, and fortress walls in the canyon, presenting a unique spectacle.


Coyote Butte Slope, Arizona, USA

These mountains are located on the border between Arizona and Utah. According to scientists, it was formed 190 million years ago. The slope of Coyote Butte is undulating sandstone.


Bryce Canyon

This amazing canyon is part of the National Park of the same name. It is located in southwestern Utah. These are thousands of geological structures formed by long-term erosion under the influence of wind, water and ice. Many rocks have bizarre shapes.


Devil's Tower

This mysterious mountain is located in the northeast of Wyoming (USA). Its height is 386 m. The rock was formed 65 million years ago as a result volcanic activity, and the unusual figured sides were the result of erosion of the surrounding soft rocks around the stronger internal ones. According to Indian legend, the rock was created by an evil demon who beat a drum on its top, generating thunder and lightning. The Indians, who believed in the dark essence of the mountain and called it the Tower of the Bad God, preferred not to settle nearby and avoided it. In the twentieth century, mystical theories of the origin of the rock were replaced by science fiction theories. So, according to one version, the peak is a UFO landing site. This version was so popular that it was even featured in Steven Spielberg's famous film Close Encounters of the Third Kind.


Tsingy de Bemaraha

Tsingy de Bemaraha - strange mountains resembling forests, a nature reserve located about 80 kilometers from west coast Madagascar. Most of these mountains are ridges of jagged limestone, called "tsingi" ("to walk on tiptoes") in the Malagasy language. Tsingy de Bemaraha are almost impenetrable labyrinths. The mountains of Tsingy de Bemaraha were created as a result of erosion, under the influence of acid rain and water that dissolved the chalk layers over many centuries. Over time, this led to the formation of 30-meter needles of limestone.


Hanging Rock

Hanging Rock is the informal name for Mount Diogenes in the center of the Australian state of Victoria, near Melbourne. The height of the mountain is 718 meters above sea level and 105 meters above the level of the surrounding terrain. Hanging Rock gained fame and popularity among tourists after the release of Peter Weir's mystical detective story Picnic at Hanging Rock in 1975.


Stone wave

An amazing rock formation in Western Australia is located 340 km from the city of Perth. The granite block resembles a stone tsunami. The visible part of the rock rises above the ground to a height of about 15 meters, and its length is 110 meters. According to scientists' hypotheses, the wave rock appeared more than 27 million years ago. Australian Aborigines noted the similarities stone wave with real water and believed that it was in this place that the powers of spirits and the forces of nature intertwined. A dam was built to protect this unique mountain from natural destruction.


Cappadocia

The landscape of the Cappadocia plateau in Turkey looks like a set for a science fiction film. The unusually beautiful landscape, located at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level, resembles the Moon. Such bizarre-shaped hills were formed by ancient volcanoes. From the 4th to the 13th centuries AD, people cut tunnels and lived in these rocks. Today tourists from all over the world flock to Cappadocia to see this ancient world with my own eyes.


“The only thing better than mountains are mountains that you have never been to before,” Vysotsky was right a thousand times! Everyone has their own favorite peaks, and one can argue about their beauty endlessly. We present the 19 most beautiful according to the editors of The Telegraph magazine.​ Do you agree with the choice?

Matterhorn

The peak is in the Pennine Alps, on the border of Switzerland (canton of Valais) and Italy (province of Valle d'Aosta). The most extreme climbers dare to conquer the top of the Matterhorn.

Height above sea level: 4478 meters

First ascent: 1865

mountain range: Alps, Pennine Alps

Stetind, Norway

Translated from English “stetind” means “minor elevation”. The mountain attracts tourists of all skill levels.

Height above sea level: 1392 meters

First ascent: 1910


Cerro Torre, Patagonia/Argentina/Chile

Thanks to proximity Pacific Ocean There is almost always bad weather at the top. The peak is covered with ice, making movement on it very dangerous.

Height above sea level: 3128 meters

Excess: 1227 meters

First ascent: 1974

Mountain Range: Andes

Licancabur, Bolivia/Chile

The stratovolcano on the border of Chile and Bolivia is adjacent to the Juriques volcano and Lake Laguna Verde. At the top there is a 400-meter crater with a small lake.

Height above sea level: 5920 meters

First ascent: 1884

Mountain Range: Andes

Tre Cime di Lavaredo rocks (TreCimediLavaredo), Italy

Jagged peaks are part of the park of the same name. The eastern peak is called Cima Piccola (2857 m), the central one is Cima Grande (2999 m), the western one is Cima Ovest (2973 m). The peak of Cima Piccola is considered the most difficult, and the northern slope of Cima Grande is one of the six “great northern slopes of the Alps”.

Height above sea level: 2999 meters

Mountains: Alps

First ascent: 1869

Kirkjufell, Iceland

A mountain in the western part of Iceland, located near the city of Grundarfjörður on the western shore of the fjord of the same name in the north of the Snæfellsnes peninsula. Despite quite small height and accessibility, the mountain every now and then becomes the hero of photographs of travelers.

Height above sea level: 463 meters

Laila Peak, Pakistan

Laila Peak is a mountain located in the Karakoram mountain system east of the Chukduzer Glacier and west of the Chogolis Glacier. It is famous for the prevalence of capricious weather and requires climbers not only to have the proper level of training, but also willpower.

Height above sea level: 6096 meters

Mountain Range: Karakoram

First ascent: 1997

Kailash(Mount Kailash), China

Kailash (Kangrinboche, Gangdise, Gandhisyshan) - a mountain in the Kailash range mountain system Gangdice in the south Tibetan plateau. According to Hindu beliefs, Kailash is the cosmic center of the universe, where the god Shiva lives.

Height above sea level: 6638 meters

Mountain Range: Gangdis, Himalayas

The Eiger, Switzerland

Together with the peaks of Jungfrau and Mönch, the Eiger forms the famous trio. The mountain is constantly influenced by cold air masses brought from the north. Even in summer, snowfalls rage and temperatures change dramatically within just a few hours.

Height above sea level: 3970 meters

Mountain Range: Alps, Bernese Alps

Roraima, Brazil/Venezuela/Guyana

“Table Mountain,” located on the Guiana Highlands in the southeastern point of the Canaima National Park, was considered the “navel of the earth” by local Indians. According to ancient legends, the goddess Quinn lives on the top of Roraima. The whitish clouds enveloping the unusually shaped mountain really give the appearance of Roraima a mysterious image. It is curious that the mountain attracts lightning: at the top there are almost no trees that survived the heavenly fire.

Height above sea level: 2810 meters

First ascent: 1884

Mountain Range: Guiana Highlands

Mount Machhapuchchhre, Nepal

Still considered unclimbed, Mount Machapuchare is incredibly difficult to climb. In 1957, the Nepalese government decided to close the mountain to mountaineering due to its religious value for the local population, for whom Machapuchare is the home of Shiva himself.

Height above sea level: 6993 meters

Mountain Range: Himalayas

El Capitan, USA

Rising proudly above the valley of Yosemite National Park, the mountain is considered one of the largest in America. Climbing the peak is recognized as one of the most difficult routes for rock climbing in the world - a vertical wall has practically no protrusions.

Height above sea level: 2307 meters

Mountain Range: Sierra Nevada

First climbers: Wayne Merry, George Whitmore, Warren Harding

Ben Bulben, Ireland

One of the three most famous Irish mountains, Ben Balben is made of limestone rocks. It got its appearance during the Ice Age and belongs to the so-called “table” mountains. Its age is more than 320 million years.

Height: 536 meters

Fitzroy (MountFitzRoy), Chile/Argentina

The foot of the mountain is striking in its picturesqueness. The relatively low altitude by mountaineering standards does not make climbing Fitzroy easy: sections of the slopes end with almost sheer granite walls, and the weather is extremely rarely calm.

Height above sea level: 3359 meters

Mountain Range: Andes

Table Mountain, South Africa

The mountain is business card Cape Town. Officially recognized as one of the seven new wonders of nature.

Height above sea level: 1085 meters

First ascent: 1503

First Ascendant: Antonio de Saldanha

Mountains are most often judged by their height, but height alone cannot describe their stunning beauty. It depends on many factors, including shape and location. I present to your attention a list of the 10 most beautiful mountains in the world.

Ama Dablam, Eastern Nepal

Nicknamed the "Matterhorn of the Himalayas", Ama Dablam is a world famous and very beautiful mountain. It is located in the Khumbu region of Eastern Nepal. Snow blankets the mountain peaks thickly at 6,812 meters, and the southwestern Ama Dablam mountain range is a famous expedition route. This mountain range was first climbed by Barry Bishop, Mike Ward, Wally Romanes and Mike Gill on March 13th, 1961. The route has varying levels of difficulty at certain altitudes, but the views here are simply breathtaking.

Table Mountain, Cape Town

This is a group of three peaks located on the world famous Dolomites mountain range in Northeastern Italy. The three peaks are called Cime Piccolo, Cime Grande and Cime Ovest. This amazing mountain group is located at an elevation of 2999 meters. There are numerous routes leading to the top of Cime di Lavadero, some of them easy and some difficult. In addition, the views from here are simply breathtaking. All this turns Tre Cime di Lavadero into a real paradise for travelers.

Mount Fuji, Japan

With a height of 3,776 meters, Mount Fuji is the highest peak in Japan. This volcanic mountain is located on the island of Honshu and last erupted in 1707. The beautiful cone-shaped mountain is considered one of the symbols of Japan. Climbing Mount Fuji is very popular among both Japanese and international tourists. It is believed that more than 200,000 people climb Mount Fuji every year. The climbing season begins in July and ends in August. The climb to the top is not very difficult, but the views from there are simply incredible. Fuji is included in the list of top 10 legendary attractions according to LifeGlobe.

Cerro Torre

The magical mountain Cerro Torre is located on the border of Chile and Argentina in national park Los Glaciares. In fact, Cerro Torre is part of a mountain range of four mountains. The other three mountains are Punta Erron, Torre Egger and Cerro Stand. At 3,128 meters high, Cerro Torre is the highest peak in this mountain group. Most worthy of attention Cerro Torre's distinctive feature is its long, sharp shape. Climbing one of the most beautiful mountains in the world is difficult even for experienced climbers.

Denali, Alaska

Beautiful Mount Kirkjufell

Kirkjufell is an impressive 463 meter high mountain located in the town of Grundarfjörður on the Snaefellsnes peninsula in Iceland. This is the most photographed mountain in Iceland. Near the top there is also beautiful waterfall called Kirkjufellsfoss. Between September and January, the sky above Kirkjufell is lit up with a magical Northern Lights. This is an unreal experience that is worth experiencing at least once in your life.

Matterhorn

It may not be the highest peak in the Alps. But there are no other peaks in the Alps and the rest of the world as beautiful as the Matterhorn. This is truly the most beautiful mountain in the world. The pyramid-shaped summit is located on the Swiss-Italian border. Rising 4,478 meters above sea level, it is one of the highest peaks in Switzerland. The slopes of the Matterhorn are extremely steep, making the climb to the top extremely difficult.

 

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