Plane crash. The worst plane crashes in the world. How many planes crash per year?

It's considered an airplane. Road accidents are much more common than aircraft crashes. However, plane crashes are more widespread. Dozens, or even hundreds of people die in them. This is confirmed by the statistics of plane crashes in Russia.

Top 5 incidents by number of victims (2006−2015)

Over the past 10 years, aviation accidents have occurred for various reasons. In approximately 80% of cases, the cause of the crash was human factor. Errors were made either by crew members or ground services.

Disaster in Irkutsk (2006)

The statistics of plane crashes in Russia over 10 years are sad. During this period, several major plane crashes occurred, claiming the lives of both adults and children. One of them happened on July 9, 2006. In that day Airbus airliner A310-324, owned by Siberia Airlines, was making a passenger flight from Moscow to Irkutsk.

The aircraft flew safely to its destination and began to land. For some reason it was unable to stop on the runway. The plane rolled off the runway at high speed and crashed into a concrete barrier.

Due to the collision, the hull of the airliner collapsed. A fire started in the cabin. Some people survived thanks to the actions of the crew. If the conductors had not taken necessary measures, then the statistics of plane crashes in Russia would be more terrifying.

One of the brave crew members turned out to be Andrei Dyakonov. To save people, a young flight attendant knocked down the door on the plane. Andrei Dyakonov himself did not have time to get out of the burning cabin. He let passengers out until the last moment.

Victoria Zilbershtein, who works as a flight attendant, performed a heroic feat. The girl found herself buried under a pile of suitcases and chairs due to a plane colliding with a concrete barrier. Having got out from under it, the flight attendant began to make her way towards the emergency exit. She opened the hatch and began to let people out. Then she got out herself.

Tragedy near Donetsk (2006)

Statistics of plane crashes in the Russian Federation indicate that one of the large-scale plane crashes occurred on the morning of August 22, 2006. Tu-154M aircraft belonging to Russian company"Pulkovo", departed from St. Petersburg. The destination was St. Petersburg. There were 10 crew members and 160 passengers on board. The people on this flight included 45 children.

While flying over the Donetsk region, the plane encountered unfavorable weather conditions - thunderstorms and heavy hail. The crew, trying to get out of difficult weather conditions, made a fatal mistake. The plane began to rapidly lose altitude, and then it crashed, crashing into the side of a ravine. All people on board were killed.

An investigation was carried out after the disaster. Statistics of aircraft crashes in Russia show that airliners often crash due to some problems that were not noticed by the crew in a timely manner. In this case, the cause of the tragedy was mistakes made by the pilots.

Plane crash in Perm (2008)

In the fall, the statistics of plane crashes in Russia was supplemented by another tragedy. On the night of September 14, an airliner took off from Moscow Sheremetyevo airport Russian airline Aeroflot-Nord - Boeing 737-505. Passenger flight took place in Perm. The flight went well, but at the moment of landing, tragedy struck. The airliner crashed a few kilometers short of the airport.

There were 6 crew members and 82 passengers on board the fatal flight. No one was destined to survive the plane crash. Among the dead were 7 children. An investigation conducted after the tragedy showed that the plane was fully operational. occurred due to errors by crew members.

Perhaps pilot fatigue played a fatal role. Before tragic flight They carried out several flights and did not have time to fully rest. One of the pilots was intoxicated. This was confirmed by a forensic medical examination.

Plane accident in Kazan (2013)

Statistics of passenger plane crashes in Russia include an event that occurred on the evening of November 17, 2013. A Tatarstan airline Boeing 737-500 aircraft took off from Domodedovo to Kazan. 44 people purchased tickets for the ill-fated flight. There were also 6 crew members on board.

The crash occurred during landing. The plane crashed into the ground and crashed. All people on the plane died. The cause of the fall was the commission of incorrect actions by crew members. Perhaps the pilots were not professionally trained enough. The investigation suspected that the deceased pilot-in-command had illegally obtained a commercial pilot's certificate.

Plane crash over Sinai (2015)

A terrorist act is one of the reasons why planes crashed in Russia. Statistics show that in 2015, our country experienced the largest disaster due to the actions of militants - the Airbus A321 airliner crashed. The plane took off on October 31 from Sharm el-Sheikh towards St. Petersburg. However, the landing was not destined to happen.

23 minutes after takeoff from the Egyptian airport, radio contact with the airliner crew was lost. It later turned out that the plane crashed in the Sinai Peninsula. There were 217 passengers and 7 crew members on board. No one survived the plane crash. Among the dead were 25 children. The youngest passenger, who became a symbol of the tragedy, was only 10 months old.

The plane was created 18.5 years before the plane crash. At the date of the crash, the airliner was operated by the Russian Kogalymavia LLC. After the incident, several versions of the causes of the tragedy were put forward. Many believed that the plane crash was caused by Kogalymavia specialists who did not properly maintain the plane. The investigation showed that the crash occurred as a result of a terrorist attack.

The most reliable airlines in the Russian Federation

Several dozen air carriers are registered in Russia: Globus, Pobeda, Dexter, Kogalymavia (Metrojet), etc. To determine the reliability, a particular company is assessed according to various criteria. The main one is the technical safety of aircraft, because often plane crashes occur due to breakdowns.

The European Aviation Safety Agency has compiled a rating of the most reliable air carriers operating in the Russian Federation. The top three included companies such as “ Ural Airlines", S7 Airlines and Aeroflot.

"Ural Airlines"

The named company is considered the most reliable and safe in Russia. It has been operating regular flights to different parts of the world for more than 20 years. During this period, there were no major plane crashes in Russia. The airline's statistics are very good.

Only a few accidents are known. All incidents are related to engine problems. Aircraft commanders, when malfunctions were detected, made a decision to carry out forced landings. There were never any casualties or injuries.

S7 Airlines

Second place in the list of most safe companies occupied by S7 Airlines (Siberia). The history of this air carrier dates back to 1957, when the Tolmachevsky United Air Squadron was created. On its basis, in 1992, an airline called Sibir was created. In 2006, the brand was changed. The air carrier became known as S7 Airlines.

The history of this company includes a plane crash in Russia. The statistics of the air carrier S7 Airlines are as follows:

In the fall of 2001, a passenger plane flying from Tel Aviv to Novosibirsk crashed. The airliner crashed straight into the Black Sea. The tragedy claimed the lives of 78 people. The plane crashed due to being hit by an anti-aircraft missile. It was launched during military exercises taking place at that moment on the Crimean peninsula.
At the end of August 2004, a plane flying from Moscow to Sochi crashed. There were 51 people on board. All crew members and passengers were killed. The cause of the tragedy was terrorist attack.
In the summer of 2006, a plane crash occurred in Irkutsk, which was described above. The crew was unable to land. 125 people died.

Aeroflot

Airplane crash statistics for Russian airlines show that another safe air carrier is Aeroflot. He ranks third in the ranking. Aeroflot was founded in 1923. During the collapse of the USSR, many small air carriers separated from it. In 1992, JSC Aeroflot - Russian Airlines was created international airlines" From this moment the modern history of the company begins.

Now Aeroflot is the largest air carrier in Russia. It operates international and domestic flights. During the period from 1992 to the present, there have been 4 plane crashes that have claimed lives. There are also 5 accidents reported without casualties.

Most famous plane crash is the tragedy that occurred near Mezhdurechensk. News about her spread all over the world. In the spring of 1994, a passenger plane flying from Moscow to Hong Kong crashed. The crash was caused by the pilot of the aircraft. The man put his 15-year-old son at the helm. 75 people died.

What are the statistics of plane crashes in Russia? A question that arises for many people who decide to go abroad or to another city in their native country. Based on the available information, we can conclude that major aircraft accidents are rare, since every day there are great amount flights.

The biggest tragedy of 2015, in which 224 people died. The Airbus was flying from Sharm el-Sheikh to St. Petersburg, the plane belonged to the Kogalymavia company. IN this moment An investigation into the fall is underway.

2 March 24, south of France, Airbus A320

The plane belonged to Germanwings. Traveled from Bareslona to Dusseldorf. 142 passengers and 8 crew members were killed. According to the decrypted black boxes, the tragedy occurred due to the deliberate actions of the plane's co-pilot Andreas Lubitz.

3 June 30, northern Sumatra, Herculer C-130B

A military transport plane crashed into a residential area of the southwestern provincial capital 2 minutes after takeoff. Before the crash, the pilot reported engine problems. The plane was turning around to return to base, but at that time something irreparable happened. 122 people died on board, and on the ground the number of victims was 19 people.

4 August 16, Papua Province, Indonesia, ATR-42-300

A Trigana Air Service passenger plane was flying from the provincial capital to Oxybil Airport. The fall occurred after a collision with a mountain. 54 people died, including 49 passengers on board. The causes of the collision are still being determined.

5 4 November, Sudan, AN-12

Shortly after takeoff (800 meters from the runway), the transport plane crashed. According to preliminary data, the tragedy was caused by overload. 39 people died, including the crew of the plane. 3 passengers survived the crash.

6 January 18, Syria, cargo plane crash

Due to bad weather, an accident occurred near Abu az-Zuhur airport. 35 military personnel who were on board were killed.

7 February 4, Taiwan, ATR-72 aircraft

The plane took off from Taipei Songshan Aieport Airport and was heading to the Kinmen Archipelago. Shortly after takeoff, he hit a bridge and fell into the river. The crash killed 43 people and injured 17. Among them were passengers of a taxi driving across the bridge. The data on the investigation of the tragedy say that immediately before the fall, the captain of the flight gave SOS signals to the dispatcher, reporting problems with the engine.

8 January 26, Spain, F-16

A crash involving a Greek BBC plane. The plane was part of the NATO tactical leadership program. He fell at the airfield where he was taking off. The pilot failed to gain altitude, as a result of which the plane crashed in the area where the other aircraft were located and rammed them. As a result of the tragedy, 11 people were killed and another 20 were injured.

9 13 November, Slovakia, MI-2

As a result, the crash of a Ukrainian helicopter killed 6 people. According to initial reports, the crash was caused by the pilot who underestimated the weather conditions.

10 November 4, Crimea, Cessna 336

The crash of a light aircraft occurred near the airfield of the Koktebel Planetary Sports Center. 4 people were killed, including the pilot. An investigation into the crash is underway.

The investigation of aircraft crashes can only be successful if black boxes are found, from which it is possible to reconstruct the events of the last minutes of the flight. In most cases, the causes are aircraft malfunctions, less often - bad weather and human error.

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PC: Statistics of the world's largest air disasters for 1974 - 2015 show that the main cause of air tragedies is the human factor (crew or dispatcher error).

The worst plane crash involving two airliners occurred in 1977 in the Canary Islands - while attempting to take off at Tenerife airport, a Boeing 747 of the Dutch airline KLM crashed into a Boeing 747 of the PanAm airline in fog. The collision killed 578 people. The collision of the airliners occurred due to a language barrier: the Dutch pilots did not understand well the commands of the dispatcher, who spoke English with a Spanish accent.

In 1985, there was a plane crash, which is considered a record for the number of passengers killed in a single plane crash over the past 40 years. There were 524 people on board the crashed Japanese Boeing 747, of whom only four survived. The cause of the Boeing's death was poor quality repairs.

Statistics of the largest plane crashes over the past 7 years

Plane crashes of 2015

November 4 after takeoff in South Sudan, a Russian-made An-12 cargo plane crashed near international airport Jubes. The crash killed 39 people, including 6 crew members, 12 passengers and 21 residents of the village where the plane crashed. Debris was scattered 800 meters from the airport along the White Nile River.

October 31 The Airbus A-321 airliner of the Kogalymavia airline, flying flight 9268 from Sharm el-Sheikh (Egypt) to St. Petersburg, took off from Egypt at 6.51 Moscow time, after which it disappeared from the radar screens. The plane crash killed 224 people. There were 217 passengers and 7 crew members on board.

August 16 An Indonesian aircraft ATR 42-30, flying from the city of Sentai to Oksibil with 54 passengers on board, disappeared from radar in the area of the Indonesian province of Papua. There were 49 passengers on board, including five children, as well as 5 crew members. The plane belongs to Trigana Air Service.

30 June military transport aircraft Hercules C-130, flying with military base on the Bunguran Islands, fell on a hotel and nearby houses in the Indonesian city of Medan. The plane, which began operation in 1964, crashed two minutes after takeoff in Medan, having flown about five kilometers. There were military personnel and their families on board. According to the latest data, 116 people died. Of these, 101 were passengers, 12 crew members and three people who were on the ground at the time the plane crashed.

March 24 A Germanwings A-320 plane flying from Barcelona to Dusseldorf crashed in the French Alps. According to the latest data, there were 150 people on board - 144 passengers and 6 crew members. The A-320 airliner, en route from Barcelona to Dusseldorf on flight 4U9525, crashed in an area of extremely inaccessible mountain range Trois-Evevches in the Alps of Haute-Provence near the town of Digne-les-Bains.

Plane crashes of 2014

December 28th passenger aircraft Airbus A-320-216 (registration number PK-AXC) of Indonesia AirAsia, flying flight QZ8501 from Surabaya (Indonesia) to Singapore, disappeared from radar while over the Java Sea in the area between the islands of Kalimantan (Borneo) and Belitung (Indonesia). There were 155 passengers (including 17 children) and 7 crew members on board. By December 31, rescuers found 7 bodies of victims and the wreckage of the crashed airliner in the waters of the Karimata Strait. Search work continues.

October 10 in the east of the Republic of Tuva, a Mi-8 helicopter disappeared ( registration number RA-24614) of the airline "Tuva Airlines" ("Tyva-Avia"), flying from n. Sorug village in Kyzyl. There were 14 people on board. As of January 5, 2015, the search for the aircraft yielded no results.

August 30 In Algeria, an An-12 cargo plane of the Ukraine-Aeroalliance company with a Ukrainian crew, which was transporting oil equipment along the route Taman Rasset (Algeria) - Malabo (Equatorial Guinea), crashed. The plane crashed 10 miles from the airfield. 7 members of the plane's crew were found at the crash site. Rescue teams found no one alive.

10th of August 5 kilometers from Mehrabad airport in Tehran (Iran), an Iranian-made IrAn-140 passenger plane (registration number EP-GPA), owned by Sepahan Air and flying flight 5915 Tehran-Tebes, crashed due to engine failure during takeoff. Of the 40 passengers and 8 crew members on board, 39 were killed. Several people on the ground were injured.

July 24 passenger plane crashed McDonnell Douglas MD-83 (registration number EC-LTV), leased by the Algerian airline Air Algerie from the Spanish Swiftair, was flying on the route Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) - Algeria on flight AH5017. Contact with the plane was lost 50 minutes after takeoff; later that day, the wreckage of the plane was discovered in the desert in northern Mali (Kidal region). All 110 passengers and 6 crew members on board were killed. The cause of the accident has not been established and an investigation is underway.

July 23 In 2014, a passenger aircraft ATR-72-500 (registration number B22810) of the Taiwanese airline Trans-Asia Airways, operating flight 222 on the route Kaohsiung - Magong (Taiwan), crashed into residential buildings during a repeated landing in stormy weather conditions. . Of the 54 passengers and 4 crew members on board, 51 people died.

July 17th In the sky over the Donetsk region in the Torez area, a passenger plane Boeing-777-200ER (registration number 9M-MRD) of Malaysia Airlines, operating flight MH17 from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, was shot down. 298 people died, including 283 passengers (including 85 children) and 15 crew members. An investigation into the cause of the incident is underway. This plane crash became the largest in the 21st century and entered the top ten largest in the history of aviation.

June 14 While landing at Lugansk airport, a Ukrainian military transport aircraft Il-76 was shot down by a man-portable anti-aircraft missile system (MANPADS). The plane crashed near the village of Krasnoye, 2 km from the runway. There were 49 people on board. As a result of the disaster, everyone died.

May 31 Mi-8AMT helicopter (registration number RA-22423) of SPARK Aviation airline fell into the lake. Munozero (Murmansk region). Of the 18 people on board, 16 died, including the deputy governor. Murmansk region Sergei Skomorokhov and General Director of the Apatit company Alexey Grigoriev.

May 17 passenger aircraft An-74TK-300 (registration number RDPL-34020) of the Laotian government, transporting the Minister of Defense of this country, the mayor of the Laotian capital Vientiane and a number of other high-ranking officials from Wat Thai Airport (Vientiane) to Xiang Khouang Province, upon landing in Phonsavan fell below a safe height, touched trees with the landing gear, capsized, crashed and burned. 16 people died, only one woman survived.

March 8 passenger aircraft Boeing-777-200ER of Malaysia Airlines, flying flight MH370 from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, disappeared from radars in the area South China Sea. There were 227 passengers and 12 crew members on board. On March 24, the airline announced that the plane likely crashed in the southern part of Indian Ocean, and all the people on board died. The cause of the crash has not been established; search operations in the area of the disappearance of the aircraft continue to this day.

February 21 An An-26 transport aircraft (registration number 5A-DOW) of the Libyan company Libyan Air Cargo, performing an ambulance flight to Tunis-Carthage airport, crashed near the city of Grombalia (33 km from the destination airport), presumably due to problems with engines. 11 people died - six crew members, three doctors and two patients.

February 16 passenger aircraft de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter (registration number 9N-ABB) of Nepal Airlines, following domestic flight 183 on the route Kathmandu - Pokhara - Jumla, in difficult weather conditions crashed into a hillside in the jungle near the village. Dikura. There were 18 people on board flight RA-183 - 14 adult passengers, one child and three crew members. Later, wreckage of the plane was discovered in the mountains; there were no survivors.

11 February In the area of the Jebel Fortas mountain range in the province of Um el-Bouaghi (Algeria), a military transport aircraft Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules (registration number 7T-WHM) of the Algerian Air Force crashed, flying along the Tamanrasset - Ouargla-Constantina route. There were 78 people on board - military personnel and members of their families. Only one passenger, who received serious injuries to the head and chest, managed to escape. The cause of the disaster was bad weather conditions.

Plane crashes of 2013

December 26 At about 21:45 local time, in the suburbs of Irkutsk in the area of the Batareinaya VSZD station, an An-12 aircraft belonging to the Irkut Research and Production Corporation, flying along the Irkutsk - Novosibirsk route, crashed while landing at the Vostochny airfield. The purpose of the flight was to deliver aircraft parts. At a distance of 1 km from the runway, the aircraft disappeared from the radar screens. When the plane fell, its wings touched the warehouses of the military unit. There were 9 people on board the plane, including 6 crew members and 3 aviation technicians.

November 17 A Tatarstan Airlines Boeing 737 plane crashed at Kazan airport. The crash killed 50 people: six crew members and 44 passengers, including the son of the President of Tatarstan Irek Minnikhanov, the head of the FSB department for Tatarstan Alexander Antonov and two children - girls 11 and 15 years old. When approaching the second circle with a climb to 700 meters, the plane that crashed near Kazan experienced a loss of flight speed, followed by a dive. The Boeing collided with the ground, sticking into the ground almost vertically at a speed of 450 kilometers per hour.

February 13 The plane of the Ukrainian airline "Southern Airlines" split in half as a result of emergency landing at Donetsk airport. There were 52 people on board the An-24, five of them died. Behind medical care 26 passengers contacted, nine of them were hospitalized. On January 29, a CRJ-200 aircraft of SCAT airlines, performing a flight from Kokchetav to Almaty, crashed five kilometers short of Almaty airport. There were five crew members and 16 passengers on board the plane. No one survived.

Plane crashes of 2012

December 29th with a Tu-204-100 aircraft of Red Wings Airlines, performing ferry flight (without passengers) No. 9268 on the route Pardubice - Moscow, a plane crash occurred at Vnukovo airport. When landing on runway 19 of the airfield at approximately 16:36 Moscow time, the plane rolled off the runway, broke through the airfield fence, crossed a deep ditch between the airfield fence and the Kiev highway running along it (federal highway M3 "Ukraine") and collapsed , breaking into three large parts. There was only a crew of 8 people on board the liner. Four of them died on the spot, including the aircraft commander, another died in the hospital and four were injured.

December 25 a departmental plane crashed on approach to Chimkent airport Border Service National Security Committee of Kazakhstan, operating the flight Astana - Chimkent. All 27 people on board, including seven crew members, were killed. The reasons for the plane crash were equipment malfunction and crew errors.

September 27 A Sita Air Dornier plane carrying 12 passengers and seven crew members crashed and caught fire near the airport in the capital of Nepal, Kathmandu. All 19 people on board the Sita Air plane were killed. Among them are 12 foreign tourists-seven Chinese and five British. The plane was heading to the city of Lukla, a transit point for tourists and climbers traveling to the vicinity of Mount Everest.

11 September An An-28 regular aircraft, owned by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Kamchatka Aviation Enterprise, disappeared from contact in the area of the village of Palan. There were 13 people on board the plane flying Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Palana. The plane was found lying on its side in the thickets of dwarf cedar ten kilometers from Palana. Ten people died in the plane crash.

June 3 The MD-83 airliner of the Nigerian airline Dana Air, flying from the capital Abuja to Lagos, crashed into a densely populated residential area north of the airport Lagos, fell apart and caught fire. When the plane crashed, it rammed a two-story residential building in which at least 40 people lived. There were 153 people on board the liner, including six crew members.

9th May A Sukhoi SuperJet-100 (SSJ-100) crashed in Indonesia. During a demonstration flight, the SSJ-100 crashed into the slope of Mount Salak at an altitude of 1.6 kilometers in difficult terrain. There were 45 people on board the plane, which was flown by a Russian crew, including eight Russians. They all died. During the lengthy search and rescue operation, it was possible to first locate, and then evacuate and identify the remains of all victims of the disaster.

May 14 In northwestern Nepal, a Dornier plane operated by Agni Air, flying from the city of Pokhara, crashed while landing at Jomsom airport. There were three crew members and 18 passengers on board the aircraft. The plane crash killed 17 people.

20 April In Pakistan, a Boeing 737 passenger plane of Bhoja Airline crashed while flying from the Pakistani city of Karachi. The plane crashed near the Chaklala military airbase, located near the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad. All 127 people on board were killed.

April 2 An ATR-72 plane of UTair airlines, operating a Tyumen-Surgut flight, crashed during takeoff from Tyumen airport. There were 43 people on board - 39 passengers and four crew members. The plane crash killed 33 people.

2011 plane crashes

October 13 An Airlines PNG Dash-8 crashed on the northern coast of Papua New Guinea. 28 people were killed in the crash, four survived. Among the survivors, two pilots are citizens of Australia and New Zealand.

September 29 An Indonesian airline PT Nusantara Buana Air plane crashed on the island of Sumatra. A CASA C-212 passenger aircraft flying from the capital of North Sumatra province, Medan, to neighboring province Aceh sent a distress signal, which was received by a small Susi Air aircraft. A few minutes later the plane disappeared from radar. Residents of an Indonesian village reported the crash of a passenger plane to the authorities. The victims of the disaster were 18 people - 14 passengers and four crew members. Among the dead are four children.

September 7 The Yak-42 plane of the Yak Service airline crashed while taking off from Tunoshna airport in Yaroslavl region. On board the plane was the hockey team "Lokomotiv" (Yaroslavl), which was flying to a match in Minsk. In total, there were 45 people on the plane - 37 passengers and eight crew members. Only two survived the crash - hockey player Alexander Galimov and flight engineer Alexander Sizov, but Galimov died on September 12.

26 July A Lockheed C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft crashed into Mount Imstitan while landing near the town of Goulimin, located 700 kilometers south of the Moroccan capital of Rabat. The plane belonged to the Royal Moroccan Air Force and was heading to the military airfield in Goulimina. The crash killed 78 people, including 12 civilians. Three were seriously injured.

July 8 A Hewa Bora Boeing 727 crashed at Kisangani International Airport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. There were 178 people on board, of whom 127 died. The airliner crashed while landing in bad weather conditions; the pilot tried to land the plane, but missed the runway.

21st of June A RusAir Tu-134 plane flying from Moscow to Petrozavodsk (Karelia) made a hard landing on a highway one kilometer from Petrozavodsk airport in difficult weather conditions. During landing, the plane's fuselage collapsed and a fire occurred. Of the 52 passengers and crew members on board, 44 were killed. Eight victims were hospitalized in serious condition, two of them - a child and a girl - later died in hospitals.

April, 4 A UN mission CRJ-100 plane belonging to the Georgian Airzena airline crashed at Kinshasa airport ( Democratic Republic Congo). During landing in bad weather conditions, the plane hit the runway, split into two parts and caught fire. Of the 33 people on board the plane, 32 died, one survived.

January 9 An IranAir Boeing 727 plane crashed in northwestern Iran near the city of Urmia (Urumiyeh) in the province of West Azerbaijan, 700 km from Tehran. At the time of the incident, there were 105 people on board the plane, including 94 passengers and 11 crew members. 78 people were killed, 27 people were injured and were hospitalized.

Plane crashes of 2010

November 4 The plane ATR-72212 of the Cuban airline Aerocaribbean, flying from Santiago de Cuba to Havana, crashed near the city of Sancti Spiritus in the center of Cuba. There were 61 passengers and seven crew members on board, including 40 Cubans and 28 foreign nationals. There are no survivors from the plane crash.

24 August In the city of Yichun in Heilongjiang Province in northeast China, a Henan Airlines passenger plane crashed during landing. There were 91 passengers and five crew members on board. 42 people died.

July 28th An A-321 aircraft of the private airline Air Blue, flying from Karachi to the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad, crashed in the hilly terrain north of its destination. After receiving permission to land, the airbus crashed into the hilly Margalla range north of Islamabad in conditions of low clouds and rain. There were 152 people on board, including 6 crew members. Everyone died.

22nd of May A Boeing 737 800 aircraft of the Indian airline Air India, flying from Dubai (UAE) to Mangalore (Indian state of Karnataka), crashed in southern India during landing. The airliner landed, but could not stop and rolled off the runway at high speed.

Having broken through the fence, the plane broke into two parts, rolled down a forested slope and caught fire. There were 166 people on board, including 6 crew members. According to the Indian Ministry of Civil Aviation, 158 people were killed, 8 passengers were saved.

May 17 An An-24 passenger plane operated by the Afghan Pamir Airways with 38 passengers on board and five crew members crashed over the Salang Pass in the Hindu Kush mountains north of Kabul. The plane was flying from the northern Afghan province of Kunduz to Kabul. The crew included Tajik pilots.

12 May An A-330 plane belonging to the Libyan airline Al Afriqiyah crashed at the airport of the Libyan capital Tripoli. The plane arrived from the South African city of Johannesburg and crashed during landing. In total, there were 93 passengers and 11 crew members on board the crashed plane, according to the airline. The only passenger to survive the crash was an eight-year-old boy.

April 10th The presidential plane of the leader of Poland Tu-154, flying from Warsaw to Smolensk, crashed while landing 300-400 meters from the runway of the Severny military airfield in the Smolensk region. There were 96 people on board - 88 passengers and eight crew members, including Polish President Lech Kaczynski and his wife. Everyone on the plane died.

The 25th of January A Boeing 7378 00 passenger plane of the Ethiopian state airline Ethiopian Airlines, taking off from Beirut (Lebanon) and flying to Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), crashed over the Mediterranean Sea. There were 90 people and crew on board the liner. The weather conditions were not favorable for the flight: there was a thunderstorm and heavy rain.

2009 plane crashes

July 15 In Iran, a Tu-154 plane crashed on a flight from Tehran to Yerevan. The airliner belonged to Caspian Airlines. There were 153 people on board the plane plus crew members, the passengers were mainly citizens of Armenia, as well as Iran and Georgia. All 168 people died.

30 June A Yemenia airliner A-310 crashed near the Comoros Islands. The plane flew from Paris with intermediate stops in five cities, the last of which was the capital of Yemen, Sanaa. There were 142 passengers and 11 crew members on board the crashed plane. The only surviving passenger was a 12-year-old girl (according to other sources, she was 13 or 14 years old), she had numerous bruises, burned knees and a broken collarbone. Her mother died in the accident. The girl was rescued from the ocean 12 hours after the plane crash.

June 1st An Air France A-330 passenger plane crashed over the Atlantic Ocean. The plane took off from Rio de Janeiro International Airport and was scheduled to land at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Contact with the plane was lost four hours after takeoff, when the plane was flying over the Atlantic. There were 228 people on board, one child survived.

4 minutes before the plane disappeared, 24 automatic messages about malfunctions were received from it. The wreckage of the plane was found 900 kilometers from the Fernando de Noronha archipelago and 69.5 kilometers from the place where the Airbus sent the last electronic signal about a malfunction on board.

May 20 near the city of Madiun in the Indonesian province of East Java, an Indonesian Air Force C-130 Hercules transport plane crashed, en route from Jakarta to eastern part islands. The plane crashed onto several houses. There were 110 people on board the plane - 11 crew members and 99 passengers. Of the passengers, 15 people survived - they received injuries of varying degrees of severity. 97 people died in the disaster, including residents of the village where the plane crashed.

(Based on forinsurer.com)

In 2015, there were 16 major (ten or more fatalities) crashes of passenger, transport and military transport aircraft in the world different types. 772 people died in them.

Among these disasters there were 4 accidents with regular passenger airliners (471 dead), 3 with military transport aircraft (160 dead), 1 with a transport aircraft (41 dead), 3 with light aircraft (31 dead) and 5 - with helicopters (69 dead).

For comparison, in 2014 there were 12 major plane crashes in which 1 thousand 51 people died or went missing.

Most major disaster 2015, as well as the most massive disaster in terms of the number of victims in the entire history of the Russian civil aviation was the loss of a Metrojet airliner (Kogalymavia) over the Sinai Peninsula. On the territory of the Russian Federation itself, only one disaster occurred, closing the list of “16 largest”.

Five biggest plane crashes

In the top five in terms of the number of victims of accidents with aircraft included four regular passenger airliners and one military transport aircraft.

1. On October 31, a passenger aircraft Airbus A321-231 (Airbus A-321-231, registration number EI-ETJ) of the Russian airline Metrojet (Kogalymavia), flying from Sharm el-Sheikh (Egypt) to St. Petersburg, as a result of a terrorist attack, crashed in the area of n. El-Hasna village in the Egyptian province of North Sinai.

There were 224 people on board - 217 of them passengers (including 25 children) and seven crew members, all of whom died. Most of the passengers were Russians; there were also four Ukrainian citizens and one Belarusian on the plane.

Soon after the crash, representatives of the Islamic State terrorist organization banned in the Russian Federation announced the involvement of this group in the plane crash. On November 17, 2015, FSB Director Alexander Bortnikov said at a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin that the cause of the disaster was a terrorist act.

2. On March 24, a passenger aircraft Airbus A320-211 (registration number D-AIPX) of the German airline Germanwings (Germanwings), operating regular flight 4U 9525 / GWI18G on the route Barcelona (Spain) - Dusseldorf (Germany), crashed into a mountain slope in the Alps of Haute-Provence (France) and was completely destroyed. There were 144 passengers and 6 crew members on board, all of whom died. The crash was the result of the deliberate actions of the plane's co-pilot Andreas Lubitz.

3. On June 30, a Lockheed KC-130B Hercules transport aircraft (Lockheed Sea-130 Hercules, tail number A-1310) of the 32nd Squadron of the Indonesian Air Force, en route to a domestic flight from Medan to Penang, crashed 2 minutes after takeoff, falling for residential buildings and cars. 12 crew members and 101 passengers - military personnel and members of their families - died on board. In addition, at least 22 people on the ground were killed. The probable cause of the disaster is technical problem: The pilot managed to report engine problems to the base.

4. On August 16, a passenger aircraft ATR 42-300 of the Indonesian company Trigana Air Service ("Trigana Air Service", registration number PK-YRN), flying regular domestic flight 257 on the route Jayapura - Oxybil, collided with a mountain when landing at the destination airport. slope and collapsed. All 54 people on board were killed - five crew members and 49 passengers.

5. On February 4, a passenger aircraft ATR 72-600 (registration number B-22816) of the Taiwanese airline TransAsia Airways, operating domestic flight 235 on the route Taipei - Kinmen, stopped climbing shortly after takeoff, sharply decreased with a roll of The left wing hit the fence of a highway overpass and fell into the Keelung River in the vicinity of Taipei.

There were 53 passengers and 5 crew members on board. 43 people were killed and 17 were injured, including two passengers in a taxi that was traveling along the overpass. The causes of the disaster were engine failure and crew error, which turned off the second engine that was running.

Other accidents with fatalities

In addition, there are 11 known cases of disasters with a death toll of 10 or more people (listed in chronological order):

March 9 near the village. Villa Castella (La Rioja Province, Argentina), while filming a television reality show, two Eurocopter AS350B3 Ecureuil helicopters collided in the air (Eurocopter AS-350-B3 Ecureuil, registration numbers LQ-CGK and LQ-FJQ). The disaster killed 10 people, including famous French athletes - swimmer Camille Muffat, boxer Alexis Vastine and Florence Arthaud, who was training sailing. Also among the dead were two Argentine pilots and five members of the French film crew.

On March 10, in the US state of Florida, a Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk helicopter (tail number 13-20624) of the Louisiana Army National Guard crashed during a training flight. The crew decided to take off in weather conditions that were worse than recommended; in the fog the car collided with the ground. All 11 soldiers on board were killed.

On March 19, a private light aircraft Beechcraft B90 King Air (“Beechcraft B-90 King Air”, registration number LV-CEO) fell into a river during takeoff near the airport of Punta del Este (Uruguay), collapsed and burned. Ten people died.

On May 12, a US Marine Corps Bell UH-1Y Venom helicopter, tail number 168792/SE-08, participating in a search and rescue operation after a major earthquake in Nepal, crashed in the area Nepalese village of Kalinchok. Thirteen people on board were killed - six Americans, two Nepalese soldiers and five local residents previously damaged by the earthquake. The cause of the incident was the mistakes of the pilots who lost their orientation in bad weather conditions.

On July 27, a Mi-17-1B helicopter (registration number RDPL-34062) of the Lao Armed Forces, heading from Vientiane (Laos) to northern part country, stopped communicating shortly after taking off from the capital's Wattay airport. There were four crew members and 19 passengers on board. On July 29, car wreckage was discovered in the vicinity of Vientiane, and the bodies of 22 victims were found.

On July 31, a transport aircraft CASA CN-235M-200 (tail number FAC1261) of the Colombian Air Force, flying a domestic flight from Palanquero to Valledupar, collided with the ground in difficult weather conditions and crashed near the city of Agustin Codassi. 11 people on board were killed. Shortly before the crash, the pilot informed the dispatcher about an engine malfunction.

On August 22, during an air show at Shoreham Airport (East Sussex, UK), while attempting to perform a loop, a fighter-bomber from the late 1940s crashed onto the highway near the runway. Hawker Hunter T7 ("Hawker Hunter T-7", registration G-BXFI), owned by the British company Canfield Hunter ("Canfield Hunter"). The pilot survived, but 11 people in the cars died.

October 2 Lockheed C-130J Hercules transport aircraft of the 774th Expeditionary Squadron air transport The U.S. Air Force's 455th Expeditionary Airlift Wing crashed at Jalalabad Airport, Afghanistan. 11 people on board and three more people who were on the ground at the time of the disaster were killed.

On October 2, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 light aircraft of the Indonesian airline Aviastar Mandiri, flying regular domestic flight MV7503 from Masamba to Makassar, in flight collided with Mount Latimojong and was completely destroyed. Ten people died on board - three crew members and seven passengers.

On November 4, an An-12BK transport aircraft (registration number EY-406, year of construction - 1971) of the South Sudanese company Allied Services Limited (Allied Services Limited) crashed while taking off from Juba airport. The plane, which was flying to Paloh in Upper Nile State, was unable to gain altitude and collided with residential buildings fishing village and collapsed. According to local media reports, in aircraft There were six crew members (five Armenian citizens and a Russian) and 37 passengers. 41 people died in the disaster, two passengers survived.

On November 26, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, a Mi-8T helicopter (registration number RA-25361) of the Russian Turukhan airline, transporting oil workers on rotation from the city of Igarka to the Vankor field, made a hard landing on the ice of the Yenisei River shortly after takeoff.

There were 25 people on board - three crew members and 22 passengers. The aircraft partially collapsed and caught fire.

As a result of the disaster, 12 people were killed and another 13 people were injured.

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