What is the lowest place on earth. The most extreme places on earth. The most remote island on Earth

The real name of the highest mountain on Earth, located in the Himalayan mountain system, sounds like Chomolungma. This peak rises to 8848 meters: no other mountain in the world exceeds this mark.

Even the second peak of the double-headed Everest breaks all records - 8760 meters above sea level.

The title of the highest point in the world was awarded to the mountain only in the middle of the 19th century, when Radhanath Sikdar, an employee of the Indian geodetic service, measured its height. Since by that time no such high peak was known, Chomolungma received this title. Subsequently, the size of the mountain was refined: with each subsequent, more accurate and accurate measurement, Everest turned out to be even larger.

The latest results of the Italian geologist and the American expedition (8850 and 8872) were not officially recognized.

Thanks to its honorary title, the mountain attracts many extreme sports enthusiasts who challenge the harsh nature. Every year, several hundred people attempt to climb Everest, but not everyone succeeds: the harsh conditions present a difficult challenge even for the most trained climbers, many of whom ended their lives on the slopes of the world's highest mountain.

Mariana Trench

The Mariana Trench, also known as the Mariana Trench, is the lowest point on the surface of the earth's crust. This trench is located in the Pacific Ocean, in its western part, near Mariana Islands. This is an extensive depression, which at its lowest point, known as the Challenger Deep, has a depth of about 11 thousand meters below sea level.

The Mariana Trench was discovered in 1875, and its depth was measured at the same time. At that time, the instruments were not very accurate and showed a result of 8,367 meters (perhaps the measurements were not carried out at the deepest point). In the middle of the 20th century, an English expedition established a maximum depth of 10,863 meters, and a little later these dimensions were clarified by a Soviet expedition, which provided a result of 11,023 meters.

The Mariana Trench is an amazing formation. At its bottom there are real mountain ranges, which formed hundreds of millions of years ago. In 1960, the first dive to the bottom of the trench was made on the bathyscaphe Trieste. After this, only two dives followed; one of the daredevils was the famous director James Cameron.

The most low point on land is about Dead Sea on the border between Israel and Jordan. This region is located 399 meters below sea level.

Tip 2: Where is the highest point on the map of Russia

An ancient Greek legend says that the gods chained the ancient titan Prometheus to one of the rocks in the Caucasus mountains. The famous Argonauts went to these same regions for the Golden Fleece. And it is here that the highest peak in Russia is located - Mount Elbrus. It is so high that, according to biblical legends, it remained the only unflooded area of land during the Great Flood.

Highest point in Russia

Elbrus rises in the Caucasus, on the border separating Kabardino-Balkaria and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. Only the bravest and most desperate reach the snow-capped peak, which is considered the highest both in Russia and throughout Europe. And this is no coincidence, because the height of Elbrus is 5642 meters.

Geologists have established that Elbrus at one time was active volcano, extinct several thousand years ago. When the volcano's activity ceased, it was covered with glaciers.

The volcanic past of the mountain can be judged by its thermal mineral springs and emissions of sulfuric acid gases observed in the eastern part of Elbrus.

The first daredevils conquered the proud and seemingly inaccessible peak back in 1829. But even in the 21st century, many people dream of being on the top of Elbrus. There are several routes along the slopes of the mountain. One of the Russian ski resorts, enjoying deserved popularity among lovers of extreme recreation.

Elbrus is distinguished by the fact that it has two peaks, which were volcanic craters a million years ago. The eastern cone is younger and lower than the western one, and the distance between the two mountain peaks is more than one and a half kilometers. The mountain is covered with an impressive snow cap and several glaciers. Those who travel in the vicinity of Elbrus often encounter traces of its former volcanic activity.

The result of previous eruptions are basalt crystals, volcanic pumice and frozen lava tongues.

Pearl of the Caucasus

The views of Elbrus and the surrounding areas invariably attract the attention of tourists, featuring great diversity. As you climb to the top, valleys full of flowers give way to snow-white ice. Quite often here you can find original and beautiful caves that attract speleologists.

The highest mountain in Europe attracts many people who are interested in mountain sports - skiers, snowboarders and climbers. Elbrus is especially popular among mountain climbers, as it is one of the top seven peaks that attract climbers from all over the world.

Elaboration adds to the popularity of Elbrus mountain routes, the relative ease of ascent and accessibility of this point on the continent. For many climbers, Elbrus becomes their first summit in their lives.

A plateau is a large area of mountainous terrain, more than a kilometer high, dominated by plateaus and flat surfaces. In some cases, plateaus have sufficiently undulating terrain, separated by valleys. The Tibetan Plateau is considered the largest plateau on the planet.

The largest plateau in the world

Located north of the Himalayas in southern Asia, the Tibetan Plateau covers an area of almost 2 million square meters. km. Its average height is 4800 m. But the highland cannot be called a plain, since it includes mountain ranges. In the northern part of the highlands lies the Kunlun ridge, and behind it stretches vast steppes Central Asia.

The Tibetan Plateau is the highest elevation on the planet.

The Tibetan Plateau is where the most large rivers Hindustan and South-East Asia. The Indus flows from the northern slopes of the Himalayas. A little to the east, the Brahmaputra originates, which flows in the other direction - to the east. The Mekong, Salween, Yangtze and Yellow River begin their journey from the eastern part of the highlands. Majestic rivers slowly flow their waters through the wide valleys of part of Tibet.

At an altitude of more than four thousand meters in the highlands you can find many lakes that fill tectonic depressions. These lakes are most often shallow and their water is brackish. Low banks are often swampy. High concentrations of salts give high mountain lakes Tibetan plateau brown and turquoise shades. With the onset of November frosts, lakes tend to freeze.

The Tibetan Plateau is a harsh and beautiful region

Available in the highlands and. Deposits of gold and cassiterite were found in the northern regions of Tibet. There are also polymetallic ores here. Coal deposits are found in the ancient deposits of the southern part of the highlands. Soda reserves are one of the main resources available to the endorheic lakes of the Tibetan Plateau.

Most of the lands of the highlands can be called barren. However, the views in this area are unusually majestic and amaze travelers with their rugged beauty. Vast, flat valleys are framed by peaks that are covered with eternal snow. The air of the highlands is fresh and clean, so nothing interferes with admiring the beauty local nature.

Spring and summer are very short in the Tibetan Plateau. Greenery appears in the form of bright spots of flowers that rush to bask in the rays of the sun.

The population living in the Tibetan Plateau region also seeks to make good use of the short warm period. Before the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to take livestock out to pastures, which can feed on greenery here. Until the snow covers the passes, Tibetan residents are trying to make purchases necessary for household needs and for the home. Significant number local residents they remain nomads, living in yurts made from skins.

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We invite you to look at the world from the lowest points of the Earth - and there are such places on every continent, they are located much below sea level. In this collection I will tell you about seven such places.

There are many places on the planet where you are standing on dry land, while the level of the world's oceans suggests that you are actually submerged under water. Let's start with the Dead Sea in Asia. It is also called Salty sea, it is located between Palestine, Israel and Jordan. Its shores and surface are located at 422 meters below sea level. This is the lowest landmass on Earth

Next comes Lake Assal in Africa, it is located in Djibouti, Ethiopia. The lake lies 155 meters below sea level in the Afar Lowland. This is the lowest landmass in Africa and the second on Earth after the Dead Sea. The water here is one of the saltiest in the world - 34.8% salt concentration, which is higher than the concentration in the Dead Sea and ten times the salinity level in the ocean

There is a place in Antarctica called the Vestfold Hills, which is located 50 meters below sea level. For your information, the most deep place on Earth, not covered by liquid water - the Bentley Deep in Antarctica with a depth of 2555 meters below sea level. The depression is covered with a huge layer of ice. The deepest place on Earth covered with liquid water is the Mariana Trench.

There are similar places in North America. Death Valley is a desert located in the southwestern United States. Located within the Mojave Desert, the intermontane trench is the lowest, driest, and hottest place in the Americas. The site called Badwater in Death Valley is the lowest place in the United States, 86 meters below sea level. Surprisingly, this point is only 76 miles east of Mount Whitney, the highest point at 4,422 meters. Death Valley is also considered to be home to some of the hottest temperatures on Earth, with Furnace Creek reaching 56.7°C on July 13, 1913. Only higher is the world record of 58°, recorded in Libya on September 13, 1922

In South America there is Laguna Del Carbon with a depth of 105 meters below sea level. Laguna del Carbon (Coal Lagoon) is salt lake and is located in Argentina. It is the lowest point in the Western and Southern Hemispheres and the seventh lowest point on Earth. Pay attention to the quality of the road surface in the Argentine desert...

The lowest point in Europe is the Caspian Sea. Its basin area is 371,000 km2, which is about 10 percent of the world's closed water basin area. The ancient inhabitants considered the Caspian Sea an ocean, probably due to its salinity and apparent immensity. The sea is a closed lake, and the water in it is salty, with an average salinity of 1.2%. This is the lowest place in Europe with a depth of 28 meters below the level

We visited each of the continents, only Australia remained. There is such a place here too - Lake Eyre is the lowest point in Australia at a depth of 15 meters below sea level in the very center of the huge Eyre Basin, the big lake Australia

It is difficult to determine from photographs, but almost everywhere the ocean was at least 20 meters higher than the point where the photographer stood... Isn’t it amazing that such places exist on Earth?

Imagine living in a place so remote that you only get mail once a year, or making it to the top of the highest place on Earth.

There are places that are unique in their kind, difficult to reach, and famous for their extreme temperatures, altitude, depth and other characteristics.

Highest point on Earth

Everest, at an altitude of 8848 m, is known as highest peak on Earth, and this is true. However, it still depends on how you look at it. Technically, Everest's rocky peak is the highest piece of land above sea level. But since the Earth is not a perfect sphere, some lower points are actually "higher" in space. Mount Everest is less close to the moon and stars than another mountain that is relatively little known and is - Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador. Its height is 6268 m, and although it is not as tall as Everest, it is actually closer to outer space due to the uneven shape of the Earth.

The highest point that can be reached by transport

In Tibet, road Semo La, whose height is 5,565 m, will take you through incredible beautiful view and a dangerous pass. It is believed that the road Marsimic La is the highest pass in the world, but it all depends on which road can be considered accessible. Along the Semo La road you can reach vehicle. Authorities believe that there are other higher and more distant roads, but they have not yet been documented.

Most remote island on the ground

The most remote inhabited archipelago in the world is considered Tristan da Cunha, which is located in the southern part Atlantic Ocean. His main island so small that it has no runway. The island is home to about 300 people sharing only 8 surnames, which is why residents of the country suffer from hereditary diseases such as asthma and glaucoma. The island was annexed by Britain in 1800 and has a British postal code. And although residents can order goods online, delivery of goods takes a very long time. The island settlement itself is located 3200 km from the nearest continent.

Deepest point in the ocean

Mariana Trench, southwest of Guam in the Pacific Ocean, is the deepest point in the world's oceans. Its depth is 10,924 meters. If Mount Everest were placed in a trench, it would be covered with more than 1 mile of water. The pressure at the bottom of the trench is a thousand times stronger than at sea level. In 1960, the US Navy sent two naval officers to the bottom of the trench in the bathyscaphe Trieste. They were able to observe fish, shrimp and other creatures living on the ocean floor.

Lowest point on Earth

Dead Sea is the lowest piece of land that is below sea level, amounting to 423 m. On the border of Jordan and Israel, the road around the Dead Sea is also the lowest road on Earth. Due to its extreme salinity, the Dead Sea is considered literally dead, as no creature can live there.

The coldest, driest and wettest place on Earth

Antarctica- This is a place of continuous extremes. It is not inhabited by people all year round because it is too cold here. In 1983, scientists recorded the lowest air temperature on Earth and it was 89.2 degrees below zero. Antarctica is also considered the wettest place and at the same time the driest place on Earth. It is considered the wettest not because of rain, but simply because it is 98 percent covered in ice, and is technically very wet. However, since it is the coldest place on Earth, it experiences the least amount of precipitation - less than 5 cm per year, which makes Antarctica practically a desert.

Largest net elevation difference on Earth

Mount Thor V national park Auyuittuq on Baffin Island in the province of Nunavut in Canada represents 1.2 km of net vertical elevation change. Mount Thor is the most famous peak in Canada and it is made of pure granite. It is one of the favorite peaks for lovers thrills and climbers.

The deepest ice on Earth

Bentley's Hollow in Antarctica, this is a phenomenally thick layer of ice, whose depth is 2,555 m. This is the lowest point on Earth not covered by an ocean. The Bentley Deep is the size of Mexico and is technically covered with water (ice), which is why the Dead Sea is still considered the lowest point on Earth.

The land lies above sea level, which is why it is dry. But some places on land rising above the sea are hidden from us by water - these are lakes, reservoirs and narrow strips of rivers.

There are areas, usually small, which, although they lie below sea level, are not flooded with water, since they are separated from the World Ocean by natural or artificial barriers. On physical maps they are now usually indicated by dark green shading. If the depression lying below sea level is dry, the elevation of its lowest point changes little over time. If there is a lake in this depression, then the level of this lake becomes the lower limit of the land; and since almost all lakes with a negative edge mark are drainless, their level depends on the influx of river water and evaporation (other items of the water balance can be neglected for simplicity) and can vary greatly.

In the immediate vicinity of the Caspian basin there are many other closed depressions, the bottoms of which are located below ocean level. Some of them can be considered irregularities of the same Caspian lowland, although the area below sea level looks isolated here (for example, the basin of Lake Elton, -16 m). The Caspian lowland (except for its eastern part, located in Kazakhstan) and the small depressions surrounding it are the only places below sea level on the modern territory of Russia. True, in Kaliningrad region

there are polders, within which there may also be areas that lie below sea level. Small areas below sea level also appear to exist in the Lower Kuban west of Slavyansk. But these, of course, are territories that do not deserve the same attention as the Caspian Lowland. Indeed, on vast low-lying coastal alluvial plains, in river deltas, on beaches lying only slightly above sea level, it is enough to dig a small hole with a child's shovel to obtain an area below the oceanic ordinary.

East of the Caspian Sea, on the Mangyshlak peninsula, is the Karagiye depression, or Batyr, within which was the lowest point of the Soviet Union, -132 m; Now this is the territory of Kazakhstan. There, on Mangyshlak, is the Kaunda depression, –57 m. Somewhat to the east, also in Kazakhstan, the Karynzharyk depression extends from the southwest (almost from Kara-Bogaz-Gol) to the northeast with an elevation of –70 m.

There are small areas with altitudes below sea level in Ukraine, in the north of Crimea; to the northeast of Odessa, the level of the Tiligul estuary, separated from the sea, also has a negative mark. The school Atlas of Ukraine, released in 2001, proudly shows the lowest point ( Nainizcha Vidmitka) Ukraine, –5 m view of the sea level, in the Kuyalnitsky estuary north of Odessa.

IN Western Europe a classic example of areas located below sea level is large parts of the Netherlands*.

This is land reclaimed from the sea. The surface heights of such areas are rarely indicated on maps; in the large “Atlas of the World” 1999 edition there were marks of –2, –5 m. There are areas in Europe below sea level, also mostly artificially converted into dry land, along the coasts of the North and Baltic seas in Germany (a chain of such depressions stretches, in particular, across the isthmus connecting the Jutland peninsula with the mainland), Poland (between Gdansk and Elbląg) , Denmark (in the south of the island of Loland). There are also Southern Europe

- west of the Po delta. And some such places have a strange property: a section of negative altitudes in eastern England southeast of Peterborough was noted in the mentioned 1999 atlas, but was not noted in an earlier edition of the same atlas (1954); in Belgium, near Antwerp, it is the other way around.

French geography textbooks also indicate –2 m in the Rhone delta as a kind of source of national pride. True, for the French this mark is important in order to highlight the mark of Mont Blanc (4807 m) and once again emphasize the thesis about the phenomenal diversity of France. In Ukraine, Hoverla (2061 m) is unlikely to become more impressive, even if the Kuyalnitsky estuary is dug up with an excavator a few more meters.

Among the basins of Central Asia, the most famous is Turfan, its elevation is 155 m.

In the coastal zones of foreign Asia, as in Russia and everywhere in the world, there may be areas below sea level, formed, in particular, as a result of human activity. These could also be polders, in the creation of which the two Koreas, Bangladesh and other countries of South and Southeast Asia have succeeded**. These may also be dry oxbow depressions in river deltas. These may also be the results of man-made soil subsidence. For example, the Thai press reports that as a result of excessive drilling for water in the Bangkok area, subsidence occurred and some quarters of the Thai capital were below sea level, which threatens floods. Let us repeat, however, that areas lying below sea level in the coastal zone are a qualitatively different phenomenon than the grandiose tectonic “dips”, usually located in the interior of continents, but sometimes located very close to the sea.

The Dead Sea is located in a system of rift basins stretching along the entire East Africa and further to the west of Asia; in these depressions lie lakes Nyasa, Tanganyika, Albert (Mobutu-Sese-Seko), Rudolf (Turkana) and others; the same system includes the huge graben of the Red Sea. This system is interesting for us because it is associated with deep depressions near the southern coast of the Red Sea - the more extensive Afar depression with Lake Assele (watermark -116 m) and the smallest in area, but the deepest depression in Africa with Lake Asal (also written Assal), -153 m. There are new indications in the press about at the edge of Lake Asal - up to –155 m. This is quite plausible: the level of the lake, which is experiencing powerful evaporation, may decrease.

In northern Africa, near the northern end of the Suez Canal, there is the Tina salt marsh with an elevation of –12 m. The city of Alexandria lies on the bridge separating Lake Maryut from the sea; The level of the lake where salt mining is taking place is below sea level. Further to the south, on the left bank of the Nile, there are three small but deep depressions: Wadi en-Natrun (Soda Valley, –28 m), the depression of Lake Birket-Karun (its edge is –45 m) and the basin west of El-Fayyum ( –80 m).

The two most extensive depressions in North Africa are Qattara, southwest of the Nile Delta, –133 m, and Schott-Melgir, south of the eastern end of the Atlas Mountains, –26 m.

In Egypt, there are also a number of other territories below sea level: the oases of Sitra (shott with an elevation of –54 m), Bahrain, Siwa and Jaghbub (the latter is already mostly in Libya), which can be considered as the southern and western “outbursts” of the Qattara Depression.

In Libya, to the south and southeast of the coast, there is a hall. Sidra (Bol. Sirte) there are several sebkhas (closed depressions) scattered: El-Keneyin (–39 m), El-Guzail (–47 m), etc. The lowest place shown on Soviet maps is Libya (–131 m!) - depression in the area of the Abu Naim well (approximately 29°N and 19°E)

In Tunisia, at the southeastern tip of the Atlas Mountains, below sea level lies the chott (salt marsh in a closed depression) El Garza, which continues into Algerian territory called Halla and through it joins the Chott-Melgir depression (Merouane).

There is a small area of negative altitudes in the extreme west of the mainland near the coast, not far from Nouakchott.

There aren't many depressions below sea level in North America, all in the southwestern US;

but one of them is the famous Death Valley in California - one of the hottest places on Earth, there is a mark of -86 m. North of the end of the Gulf of California, continuing its tectonic depression, is the basin of Lake Salton Sea, the mark of which is -71 m; this basin in the south extends into Mexico. And one more area, small, east of San Francisco, near the confluence of the San Joaquin and Sacramento rivers, 5 m below sea level. Surely there are areas below sea level in the lower reaches of the Mississippi. In any case, essays about New Orleans usually point out that some quarters of the city are located below sea level. Lowest point South America

located near the ocean: on the east coast there is a small (approximately 75x40 km) Valdez Peninsula, connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus; in the center of the peninsula there is a depression 40 m below sea level. Another depression is approximately 450 km to the north, west of the Argentine city of Bahia Blanca, the lake level in it is –35 m. In the state's vast, gently sloping basin South Australia

These are all the main depressions on the continents (we will not consider the subglacial relief of Antarctica here: we will limit ourselves only to the daytime surface). On the small islands, it would seem that there is nothing to look for, but it turns out that on the island of Haiti there is Lake Enriquillo, the edge of which is 46 m below sea level.

You will laugh, but in all likelihood there is a piece of land below sea level lying in the middle Pacific Ocean. The island of Nauru has an area of only about 21 km2. It is composed of phosphoritized limestones; phosphorite mining is the main industry on the island. A third of the island is a huge phosphorite quarry, and we can say with almost certainty that the bottom of this closed quarry went below ocean level, because even highest point The island rises only 65 m above this level.

* See: “Geography”, No. 45/96 (special issue: Netherlands).
** See: L.G. Bondarev. Land reclaimed from the sea//Geography, No. 25/2000, p. 5.

From the dark depths of the ocean to some of the highest peaks on Earth, below are twenty-five of the world's vastest, tallest, deepest and tiniest places!

25. The deepest lake is Lake Baikal

This Siberian rift lake is not only the most deep lake on Earth, but it also has the largest volume and contains approximately 20 percent of the fresh water of the entire Earth's surface.

24. Most high mountain- Everest

As you may have suspected, Everest is the officially recognized most high mountain in the world. But this is only if we start our measurement at sea level...

23. The highest mountain from base to summit is Mauna Kea

Mauna Kea, a volcano on big island Hawaii is more than twice as tall as Everest, measured from the base of the mountain on the seabed to its peak.

22. The point furthest from the center of the Earth is Mount Chimborazo

Due to the Earth's bulge at the equator, the peak of Mount Everest is also not the farthest point from the center of the Earth. That honor belongs to the summit of Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador.

21. The lowest point on Earth - Challenger Deep

This depression, almost 11 kilometers below the ocean's surface, is the deepest point in the already deep Mariana Trench. In fact, Everest would sit comfortably here below the surface.

20. The most high waterfall- Angel (Angel Falls)

This waterfall in Venezuela is so high that the water sometimes evaporates before reaching the ground.

19. The driest place is the Atacama Desert

In the middle of the Chilean Atacama Desert there is a point where rain has never fallen. Scientists call this region an “absolute desert.”

18. The highest human settlement is La Rinconada

This mining town, located in Peru, is in the highest inhabited region globe. At an altitude higher than the location of La Rinconada, a person simply will not be able to adapt.

17. Highest temperature - Death Valley

With a recorded temperature of nearly 57 degrees Celsius, Death Valley in California has once again become the hottest place on Earth in recent memory.

16. The most remote inhabited place on Earth - Tristan da Cunha

This small archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, located thousands of kilometers from South Africa, and from South America, has a population of 271 people. Mail arrives here only a few times a year.

15. Most deep cave- Krubera-Voronya Cave

This cave, located in Abkhazia, is the only known cave in the world whose depth exceeds 2,000 meters.

14. The biggest difference in height is Mount Thor

Mount Thor, located in Canada, has a height of 1250 meters and despite its very remote location in the frozen tundra of the northern provinces of Canada, it is popular place for rock climbing.

13. Hottest inhabited place - Dallol, Ethiopia

The hottest permanently inhabited region in the world is in Ethiopia. Although these days Dallol has become even less populated and some even say that it has become a ghost town. However, it is also worth noting that there has not been an official census in this region for a long time, so the research is based on previously obtained data.

12. The northernmost point of land on Earth - Kaffeklubben Island

This island, belonging to Greenland, is officially considered the most northern point sushi on Earth. However, there are several slow-moving gravel bars that lie further north.

11. Lowest temperature - Vostok Station, Antarctica

-89.2°C - This temperature was recorded in East Antarctica and, apart from some new satellite measurements, is still considered the coldest land temperature in history.

10. The deepest ice - Bentley Subglacial Trench

This place is also located in Antarctica, and the depth of the ice here exceeds 2.5 kilometers. In fact, the land on which it rests is well below sea level and is the lowest point on Earth not covered by an ocean.

9. The deepest point measured from ground level - Kola superdeep well

Although it was artificially created, this Russian scientific project tried to get as deep into the earth's crust as possible. The drill reached a depth of more than 12 kilometers.

8. The deepest point made by man - TauTona Mine

This South African mine is the deepest point below the surface of the Earth that a person could fit into. Its depth is almost 4 kilometers.

7. The coldest locality- Oymyakon, Russia

Temperatures sometimes drop below zero in mid-September and remain there until May. average temperature in January it is -46 ° C. The population of the village is less than 500 people.

6. The most high road- Aucanquilcha mining road

This mining road was once used by trucks to climb this Chilean volcano to an altitude of over 6,000 meters.

5. Tallest Mountain pass- Marsimik La, India

Although volcanic Mountain road, which we saw in the previous point, is technically the highest road in the world, it is a dead end and is no longer in use. In contrast, the Marsimik La Pass, located at an altitude of 5,582 meters in northern India, is often considered the highest functional road in the world.

4. The highest lake is Lake Titicaca

This lake is located on the border of Peru and Bolivia in the Andes at an altitude of 3,812 meters. There are several unnamed crater lakes around the world that may be located slightly higher.

3. The most remote island - Bouvet Island

This small uninhabited Norwegian island in the South Atlantic Ocean lies between Antarctica and Tristan da Cunha (which, as you may recall, is itself quite remote).

2. The longest river is the Nile

Despite the difficulties in accurately calculating the sources and directions of various rivers, the Nile is generally considered to be the most long river in the world. Its length is 6,650 kilometers. In ancient times, when water still flowed from Lake Tanganyika, the Nile was 1,500 kilometers longer.

1. The farthest point from the ocean is Xinjiang, China

This region in China is Asia's pole of inaccessibility. This basically means that it is the farthest point on the continent from any ocean.

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