Where to go in Rome. Rome in the evening: best places to visit. An unforgettable meal at Papa Rex
A well-planned route is a guarantee have a good trip, from which vivid memories will remain. Therefore, think in advance which attractions of Rome you want to see. Number of known historical places and there are so many architectural monuments in the capital of Italy that it is simply unrealistic to see them in one trip. Below is a small list of the most interesting places in Rome, once visited which you will fall in love with this city forever.
Source: PICSFAB.COM
The Colosseum is the visiting card of the Eternal City
To visit Rome and not visit the Colosseum is a kind of bad manners. This is what most tourists think, which is why there is usually a huge multinational queue at the Flavian Amphitheater (as the Colosseum is also called). Majestic ruins are all that remains of the largest ancient amphitheater, erected by the emperors Vespasian and Titus, and intended for gladiatorial fights. However, even in its dilapidated state, this place evokes awe.
Finding the Colosseum will not be difficult: any guide to Rome will tell you how to get there.
Source: rome-italy.ru
Address: Piazza del Colosseo, 1.
Working hours
:
- from 9.00 to 19.00 – from April to early October)
- from 9.00 to 15.00 – from January to March).
Ticket price: 12 euros (if you are not a resident of the European Union). How much does it cost general ticket, valid for two days, and allowing you to visit not only the Colosseum, but also the Roman Forum and the Palatine.
Cost of a guided tour
: 4.5 euros.
Source: youraudioguide.com
Trevi Fountain – a must have when visiting Rome
Rome is the city of fountains. But the most famous and largest of them is the Trevi Fountain. Almost every tourist traveling to the capital of Italy brings home a photograph taken against its background.
Designed in the Baroque style, this fountain is distinguished by the pomp and majesty inherent in this style. The masterfully executed figures of gods, tritons, pegasi and other representatives of ancient mythology look so grandiose and monumental that it is impossible to ignore this place.
Address: Piazza de Trevi.
Source: dolcevita-magazine.com
Photo: Hernán Piñera. License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0
Photo: Steve Johnson. License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0
Source: evraziya.at.ua
The Roman Forum is a magnet for tourists
The forum was originally a part of the city, located in the lowlands between the hills and reserved for trade, but over time it became a place of more social and political importance. The ancient Romans came here to listen to rhetoricians, to be present during the consideration of criminal cases, executions, and resolution of disputes. Over time, sanctuaries in honor of ancient gods, arches and basilicas were built here, which over time fell into disrepair and today are ruins.
Address: Via della Salaria Vecchia, 5/6.
Ticket price
:
- adult ticket – 12 euros,
- children and reduced rates – 8 euros.
Working hours :
- in March from 8.30 to 17.00;
- from April to August – until 19.15;
- in October – until 18.30;
- from November to February – until 16.30.
Photo: Jacob Surland, Licensed Creative Commons non-commercial v4.0.
Villa Borghese – a green oasis in a bustling city
In the 17th century, by order of Cardinal Borghese, it was defeated in the northern part of the capital, on Pincio Hill. landscape park. It housed the villa itself and many ancient statues, and a little later a lake was artificially created here. At the beginning of the 20th century, the territory of the park became the property of the city - since then this place has become one of the most visited by both residents of the capital and tourists. The park houses a number of museums, as well as a theater.
Source: travelermap.ru
How to get there
: Climbing the steps of the Spanish Steps.
Address: Piazzale Flaminio.
Ticket price
:
- Regular entrance ticket – 8.5 euros;
- for beneficiaries - 5.25 euros.
Working hours: from 9.00 to 19.00 on all days except Monday.
Source: youraudioguide.com
Source: travelermap.ru
Galleria Borghese is an interesting place for art lovers
When visiting the Villa Borghese, admirers of beauty usually head to the gallery located here - a building erected in the spirit of classicism, which houses paintings and sculptures of such great painters and sculptors as Claude Monet, Lorenzo Lotto, Van Gogh, Rubens, Titian, Luigi Valadier, Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini and many others.
Source: snovadoma.ru
Working hours
: from 9.00 to 19.00,
Ticket price: 13 euros.
Borghese Gallery website
: www.galleriaborghese.it
Source: rimtravel.com
Source: saporitours.com
The Spanish Steps are a sign of friendship between the Spanish and French peoples in Rome
Taking a photo at the majestic Spanish Steps is one of the top things on the list of all tourists visiting Rome. At the foot of the stairs is the Piazza di Spagna, and if you climb the steps to the very top, you can go to the Trinità dei Monti church.
Source: guidesmart.tv
How to get there
: Get off at Spagna metro station.
Address: Piazza di Spagna
Source: hipolletto.com
Source: hipolletto.com
Source: strana-italiya.ru
Baths of Caracalla - a monument of architecture and “bath art”
Baths occupied an important place in the ancient world. Citizens of Rome came here not only for swimming, but also to socialize and make business acquaintances. The Baths of Caracalla, with their marble cladding, mosaics and niches, were considered one of the most majestic buildings of this kind, therefore, even in ancient times, they were recognized as a miracle of the Eternal City.
Today, all that remains of the baths are ruins. Since 1937, it has hosted performances by opera singers, theatrical productions and concerts by contemporary world-famous performers.
Source: blog.bourse-des-vols.com
Working hours
: from 9.00 until the end of daylight hours.
Address: Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 52.
Source: studyblue.com
Source: quotidianamente.net
Piazza del Popolo - a place with a relaxed atmosphere
Translated from Italian, Piazza del Popolo means “people's square”. Despite the fact that until the 20s of the 19th century it acted as a place for public executions, today a festive atmosphere reigns here, setting the mood for relaxation. Piazza del Popolo periodically hosts mass events; there are always a lot of citizens and visitors here.
How to get there : You need to get off at Flaminio metro station.
Photo: Fred PO, licensed under creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
Source: thousandwonders.net
Fountain of the Four Rivers - a magnificent construction by the architect Bernini
The second most famous fountain in Rome (after Trevi) is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, located in Piazza Navona. Sculpture group is represented by allegorical images of four great rivers - the Danube, the Nile, the Ganges, and La Plata, which are located at the foot of the obelisk in the Egyptian style.
The fountain is located almost in the very center of the capital, so it is convenient to get here from almost every corner of the city.
Address: Piazza Navona
Source: italyguides.it
Capitoline Hill - the center of ancient and modern Rome
The Capitoline Hill is the gentlest and lowest of the seven hills on which Rome was built. At its foot, the ruins of the insula of Aracoeli have survived to this day - an apartment building from antiquity, which was built for renting out housing. The Capitoline Hill is decorated with the works of the genius Michelangelo Buonarotti - the Palace of Senators, which he reconstructed, the Cordonata staircase and a number of other buildings.
For free: inspection of Capitol Hill itself.
Paid: visiting the objects located on it.
Source: internoroma.ru
Capitoline Museums and their priceless collections
Walking around Capitol Hill, it is worth taking a look at the museums located on it - Palazzo Nuovo, Palazzo dei Conservatori, Centrale Montemartini. They display masterpieces of world art - paintings by Rubens, Titian and other artists, famous ancient statues, a collection of Greek ceramics and many other must-see exhibits.
Source: travel.rambler.ru
Address: Piazza del Campidoglio, 1.
Working hours
:
- daily, except Monday – from 9.00 to 13.00,
- on Saturday and Tuesday there are additional hours for visits - from 17.00 to 20.00.
Ticket price :
- 6.5 + 1.5 euros for visiting individual exhibitions;
- free for visitors under 18 and over 65 years of age.
Finding yourself for the first time in Eternal City, you immediately become somewhat lost in the huge variety of attractions. In Rome, it is worth visiting the Colosseum and the Rissian Forum (one single ticket is sold for them), the Vatican Museums, riding a double-decker bus around the city and making a short trip walking in the city center.
We won’t talk much about the Colosseum; many people know this symbol of Rome. It opens at 10 a.m., but summer time Due to the huge influx of tourists, a rather large queue forms at its ticket office, in which you can stand for about an hour. This should be taken into account when planning your time. The Colosseum, especially when viewed from the inside, amazes with its enormous size and architecture. The layout and organization of the premises under its arena are impressive. It’s easy to explore – a significant part of the arena has no floor covering. 
The Colosseum is mesmerizing, but don't spend more than 3 hours exploring it - the Roman Forum is ahead.
To enter the Roman Forum, you must present a ticket purchased at the Colosseum. Roman Forum - excavations of ancient Rome, which are carried out directly in the city center. This is what strikes us most: the close proximity of ancient architectural monuments to the bustle of modern city. See the arches of Constantine and Titus, the majestic columns of the houses of wealthy Romans, the Temple of Venus, the Church of St. Frances, the excavations of the palace of Emperor Nero, the ancient hippodrome and much, much more. One could easily devote the entire day to the Roman Forum. 
Be sure to take a ride on a double-decker tour bus around Rome. It costs 15 euros per person, the ticket is valid for 24 hours from the date of purchase, that is, you can use it to go to the place of the desired excursion the next day. There are 4-5 companies in Rome that provide this service; the route passes through the main attractions of the central part of the city, passing by the Colosseum and the Vatican Museums. One lap takes about 1.5 hours. Take free headphones from the conductor, there is a port for them next to each seat, select Russian and enjoy sightseeing tour. How to get on this bus? Just take it at one of the stops public transport in the central part of Rome.
The Vatican Museums, one of the smallest states, amaze with their wealth. Even more striking, even for audiences with a harsh Soviet past, is the huge queue that stretches for several blocks in the morning. 
Standing in the heat in the summer is a waste of time. There are two ways to overcome this problem. You can book an excursion to the Vatican Museums from the hotel, it will be more expensive - 40-60 euros per person (depending on the company). The client will be picked up from the hotel, taken by minibus to the entrance to the museums and given a tour of the main halls out of turn with a guide. After the end of which, you can stay inside and independently visit the Sistine Chapel (2 EUR), the Cathedral of Peter and Paul and its dungeons, it is also worth climbing its dome of the cathedral (a significant part of the path can be covered by elevator, the rest will have to be on foot) - 7 EUR, walk along St. Peter's Square and send a letter to your family directly from the Vatican. 
The second way to bypass the queue is as follows. Just arrive at one or two in the afternoon and there will be no queue. Entrance ticket costs 15 euros per person. Viewing of the exhibitions ends at 16.30. But it is worth checking the time in advance, as changes are possible due to religious services. To climb the dome of the Cathedral of Peter and Paul you need to enter from the square, there is a queue there too, but it is much smaller and ends earlier.
To immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Rome, you just need to stroll along its straight streets in the center. Get to the Trevi Fountain; they plan to close it for restoration, but you can still throw the traditional coin. Piazza Del Poppolo, Piazza di Spagna, Piazza Navona amaze with their beauty and fountains with clear water. 
In the center of Rome there are also many small fountains from which you can collect water and drink it, it is free and the locals also practice it. While walking around Rome, at the same time choose a small restaurant for dinner. The menu and prices are posted everywhere in front of the entrance. 
There is almost no need to prepare for Rome. When going to the Eternal City, you can cheat and go to the airport with a calm soul and a clean sheet of paper. After all, wherever you go, it will be beautiful. Of course, I'm joking, but as you know, every joke has some truth.
So, before you is Rome. First introductory visit. In just a few days you can see the main attractions without visiting museums. If you are planning short trip- then my article is just for you.
And the first recommendation is - if possible, do not go to Rome in the summer - it is very hot and there are more crowds of tourists than in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. Under such conditions it is really difficult to get a feel for the city. But winter is the low season - it's time to explore new territory!
For a relaxing, pleasant time, I recommend a bunch of attractions: Old streets of the center of Rome + Borghese Gardens. I’ll tell you in more detail (be sure to read about the other days too, maybe you’ll like the other plans better).
Fountain of Trevi
Finally, it is no longer under renovation, and everyone can see this beauty! They say that if you throw a coin into this fountain, you will definitely return to Rome. And more detailed sources announce the entire “price”: two coins - a love meeting, three - a wedding, four - wealth, five - separation. I don’t know about the rest, but the fountain does bring wealth, at least to the public utilities - in 2017, 1.4 million euros were caught from here.
We go further through the city of stopped clocks. Did you think the phrase “time stopped” was used only figuratively? Nooo, not here. There are a lot of street dials. Those that are coming can be counted on one hand. I think I know why Rome is called the eternal city.
Pantheon
The once former pagan temple became a Christian basilica. Behind the majestic but moderately modest façade hides one of the largest domes in the world with a hole in the center that gives an interesting lighting effect. It is in the Pantheon that Raphael and King Victor Emmanuel are buried. The attraction has been paid for since June 2018 (2 euros), but in any case it is easily accessible and without a doubt worthy of a visit.
Upon entering, we are offered to download an application - an audio guide to the Pantheon, including in Russian. We haven't done this, but you know about this possibility now, so if you want, look for the Pantheon Rome app.
Piazza Navona and other streets nearby
Just one general direction of movement is enough. Walk wherever your eyes look and your feet lead. And let this be a time for your own discoveries.
Lunch time
Perhaps your eyes, like mine at one time, will beg for mercy and want to stop seeing something beautiful at least for an hour, and just focus on food. Will not work.
Roman restaurants have their own special action, where the main role is played, of course, by the waiters. Middle-aged men, impressive, with a straight back, without one extra movement and with an excellent sense of self-esteem, will bring you a menu and proudly take your order.
The average price of one dish is 10-15 euros, pizza: 8-12 euros. On the very, very central streets it will be a little more expensive.
Of course, in traditional Italian restaurants, you probably won’t be able to get your usual sized cup of tea or coffee for any price. For some, this may not be a problem at all, especially in the warm season, but in winter and in general, for some reason this did not make me happy at all. If you're a big drinker of hot drinks like me, take your own cup with you and make sure there's a kettle in your room
Borghese Gardens
This is where it is located famous museum visual arts Borghese Gallery. Original works by Titian, Raphael, Botticelli, Van Gogh, Modigliani, etc. are kept here. Price entrance ticket for an adult - 20 euros. Moreover, the time spent in the gallery is strictly limited - you can be here for no more than 2 hours. Purely theoretically, if you plan to visit this gallery and the Colosseum, then it will be more profitable for you to buy a Roma Pass card, but keep in mind that then you will still need to book your time to visit this gallery 1-2 weeks in advance, and the savings will be 5-10 Euro.
In any case, even without any museums, there are places to take a walk in the Borghese Gardens. Over 70 hectares of cooling greenery! On one of the paths, among the Italian heroes, there is a large honorary monument to Pushkin.
It's time to relax and then go to the bar. Yes, yes, Italy is the place where even the most notorious nerds can hang out in bars. After all, a “bar” is nothing more than a “coffee shop”. Great, right?
Coppede Quarter
A little further from the Borghese Gardens is one of the most expensive quarters of Rome. Housing here is sooooo expensive (it never drops below a million euros!), but you can stroll through the streets of “the most fabulous Roman quarter,” as it is often called, on any budget. The concept was developed by one architect - Gino Coppede - and is a mixture of almost all known styles.
There aren't many coffee shops or eateries here, so plan on your strength when you go to this area.
Second day in Rome
Colosseum + Palatine Hill + Roman Forum
Rome is one of the most famous places on the planet, home to an incredible amount of antiquities. Can you imagine - columns, stones that have been preserved since “BC”?! The same Colosseum, the photo of which we all remember from history lessons at school, is standing in front of you, and you can even touch it! Remains of the temples of the Holy Roman Empire...The popularity of these places these days is breaking all records, and whenever possible you should try to buy a ticket in advance.
However, even if you haven’t done this, and you really don’t like standing in line, there is an option. Immediately upon exiting the metro, you will be surrounded by dozens of guides selling their services. The guides can spot Russians quite easily, so you won’t get through unnoticed. There is no need to queue with a guide.
For a walk along the Palatine Hill (from which the city of Rome began) and the Roman Forum, I used the route from the izi.travel application. He takes us along a somewhat atypical route, which allows us to at least slightly avoid the crowds of tourists.
A ticket at the box office costs 12.5 euros, payment only by card! This includes visits to the Colosseum, Palantine Hill and the Roman Forum. This can be done in two days - that’s exactly how long the ticket is valid.
The easiest way to get to the Colosseum is to get off at the metro station of the same name. Underground, in the Roman metro, fashion shows are broadcast, and imposing Italians often sit nearby. On this trip, there was a man sitting to my left, carefully reading mathematical formulas. And he seems to be dressed usually - a sweater, jeans, but on top is a stylish double-breasted coat made of high-quality wool. All this together looks very noble.
After such a history-filled day, you might want to head to the Trastevere area, on the other side of the river. They say that this is the most “picturesque in terms of its Italianness” area. There is also the Gianicolo hill, from which a stunning panorama of the entire city opens. Apparently my hands were shaking especially strongly from emotions, so there won’t be a photo of Rome at night :(.
Oh, this Vatican! Pilgrims from all over the world have been trying to get here for more than two thousand years! Once upon a time, getting to this state within a state could have been the goal of a lifetime, but now it is enough to buy an inexpensive plane ticket. What wonderful times we live in!
The Vatican Museums can be explored almost endlessly, but if you don’t have that much time, or rather, very little of it at all, then plan on St. Peter’s Basilica, the first pope. This is the place where all words fade and camera lenses go down. Pointless. It is impossible to stop at something and snatch a photo from the overall beauty. An incredible creation of human hands. Encyclopedia of labor and art. You can go to special places for prayers where photography is prohibited and real silence is observed. Only the candle sways. The main thing is not to lose the thread of conversation with God in such a huge number things, statues, paintings and decorations.
If you only want St. Peter's Basilica, go to the shorter line - you don't need to buy tickets, just go through security.
If you do come during the season, come at least an hour before opening, so as not to spend half a day in line. You can visit the notorious Sistine Chapel for 16 euros (full ticket). The price includes all museums in the complex. The queues are kilometre-long, so we recommend that you buy tickets in advance on the official Vatican website.
A note for lovers of printed materials - go to the post office right on St. Peter's Square, next to the queues for the cathedral. A postcard from the Vatican costs only 0.50 euros, and shipping costs 1-3 euros. A wonderful greeting for parents and friends.
Beware of strikes! Strike is another Italian attraction that was revealed in all its glory on this trip. Living in an apartment right next to the metro and an hour’s drive from the airport, you somehow don’t think about leaving much in advance. But when the nearest metro station is closed, and the next one too, and the whole city is stuck in traffic jams and you walk faster than a taxi, you begin to realize that the plane can fly away without you.
Thank God, everything turned out to be a 40-minute walk-jog with a backpack through half the city - trains did run from Termini station. Locals told us that nowadays similar strikes by transport workers occur once a month, but of course, each time on a different date. Now I understand why accommodation near Termini Station is so popular
Where I lived in Rome
I lived in an apartment that I booked through AirBnb. I'm very pleased. At the cost of a regular hotel room The result is spacious housing, with a full kitchen and an excellent entrance. If you have never booked through AirBnb, then read my first booking guide.
Two following photos: apartments that I rented through this site.
What else to see in Rome
I wholeheartedly recommend taking a closer look at excursions from local residents. Modern young guides understand perfectly well how tired everyone is of boring babble and try to present information in an interesting and fun way. It makes sense to take at least one excursion to get a deeper feel for the city.
Shared
The capital of Italy has many beautiful and unique places, which are worth visiting for all visitors. There is something to see here for lovers of architecture, history, modern art and entertainment. There are also places to go with children, so that all participants in the hike will have fun. Let's figure out which attractions in Rome you should pay close attention to.
Rome is the most Big city in Italy and at the same time its capital. In addition, this city is the administrative center of the province of Rome and the region called Lazio. The city was founded on the left bank of the Tiber, between the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Apennine Mountains in 753 BC. Now the Tiber divides Rome into two parts.
Rome is also known as the "Eternal City" and the "City of 7 Hills". The first name was assigned to the city in the ancient period, namely in the 3rd century AD, but it arose much earlier, back in the 1st century BC. e. the poet Albius Tibullus spoke about Rome. The second name comes from the location of the Roman settlements: on the Palatine, Capitalian, Quirinal, Caelian, Aventine, Esquiline and Viminal hills. By the way, the first settlements arose on the Palatine Hill.
Rome is the largest city in Italy and at the same time its capital
The legend about the formation of Rome says that the founder of the Eternal City was Romulus. Together with his brother Remus, he arrived on the Palatine to organize a fortified colony. During a quarrel between the brothers, Remus was killed, so Romulus became the sole founder and first Roman king.
The area of Rome is 1287 square meters. km., and the population is approaching 3,000,000 people. This city is one of the most densely populated in Europe. Almost 95% of the population is Italian, the rest are representatives of other nationalities. Also, the vast majority of the population professes Catholicism.
| Sign | Peculiarities |
| A country | Italy |
| Languages spoken in the city | Mainly Italian, some residents (especially young ones) speak English |
| Current currency | Euro (since 2002). If you come to Italy with a currency amount of more than 10 thousand euros, then you must declare in accordance with the established procedure, otherwise a fine of 300 euros will follow. You can use currency cards such as UniCredit or Intesa; in Italy there are branches of these banks and ATMs. |
| What purposes of the visit are best achieved? |
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| How can I go | A trip to Rome is suitable for any company:
This city has something for everyone to see. |
| Prices | Prices in Rome are quite high, both in comparison with Russia and with other European countries. For example, lunch in a restaurant for one person, according to the most conservative estimates, will cost about 1,000 rubles (17 dollars), dinner for two with alcohol will cost about 3,500 rubles (about 57 dollars), and you can dine at a local McDonald's for 500 rubles (about 8 ,5 dollars). Accommodation and transportation will also be expensive. The minimum budget for a day in Rome will be 36 – 40 euros per day per person. |
In Rome, as can be seen from the information provided, there is something to see and where to go. However, you won’t be able to save much on your trip – the prices here are not the most affordable.
Table: How to get to Rome
| Transport | Travel time | The cost of travel |
| Airplane | 4 hours ( direct message), from 6 to 26 hours (with transfer) | 165 – 220 euros (direct flight), 95 – 125 euros (with transfer) |
| Train | There is no direct connection, you need to take a ticket for the Moscow - Nice train, get to Genoa, and from there change to a train to Rome. Travel time will be 43 hours from Moscow to Genoa, and to Rome it will take another 6 hours. | Depending on the class of carriage, you will have to pay 210–870 euros for a ticket to Genoa, and 39–87 euros to Rome. |
| Bus | There is a direct connection from Moscow, the journey will take 57.5 hours; from St. Petersburg you can only get there with a transfer in Vilnius, Tallinn, Riga or Minsk. | From Moscow - 237.5 euros, from St. Petersburg - 108 - 131 euros. |
| Automobile | The drive is quite long (several days; according to some travelers, the journey takes up to a week) and difficult (you will need at least two drivers with all the necessary documents). | Travel costs here are individual and depend on the car, the chosen route and many other factors. |
| Water transport | This method can only be used if you are located near Italy (for example, in Spain or Tunisia). By ship from Spain you can reach Rome in 20 hours, and from Tunisia in 25. | 45 – 50 euros - from Spain, 65 – 70 euros - from Tunisia. |
From Russia to get to Rome better by plane. The flight is carried out from the airports of Moscow or St. Petersburg. But from others European countries You can also get there by other means of transport, for example, water.
The city's attractions
There are many places in Rome that you should see when visiting the city. These are cultural and architectural monuments, historical and natural attractions. Here's where to go in Rome:
Coliseum
The name "Colosseum" comes from the word "colossus". There are two versions of the origin of this name: either because the structure itself was impressively large, or because a huge statue of Nero was erected in front of it. The construction of the Colosseum took 8 years (from 72 to 80). The original name of this building was the Flavian Amphitheater. It is believed that the Colosseum was built with funds obtained from the war with Judea, as well as using the labor of prisoners of war. As soon as the amphitheater was completed, gladiator fights began to be held there for the entertainment of wealthy Romans. Currently, the condition of the Colosseum is not very satisfactory, but what remains of it is impressive.
The name "Colosseum" comes from the word "colossus"
Forum
In ancient times it was the center of Rome. At first there was a market here, then a place of public meetings (comitia) and a seat of local authorities (curia). And before this place began to be used for the active public life of the Romans, it was a cemetery. Within the Forum, 9 temples, 3 arches, 3 basilicas and many other buildings were erected. The forum has undergone significant destruction, now only some fragments of the structures can be seen: the remains of the columns of the Temple of Vespasian, the seat of the Senate - the Curia, the Temple of Saturn, the remains of the temples of Atony and Faustina and some others (Castor and Pollux, Concord, etc.).
In ancient times it was the center of Rome
Seven Roman hills, including the Palatine
According to ancient legends, the Eternal City was founded on the Palatine. The Palatine is the central hill among the seven, its height is 40 m. Initially, the hill was used as a pasture, and when the local residents had the first religious ideas, the hill was named after the guardian goddess of cattle Pales. From that time on, the Palatine became a place of sacrifice in honor of this goddess. On the Palatine there was a cave of a she-wolf, who, according to legend, nursed Romulus and Remus, as well as the hut of Faustulus (the teacher of Romulus and Remus) and the house of Romulus himself. Many temples and palaces were built on the Palatine, and the word “palatine” itself entered many European languages. In particular, in Russian there is an analogue - “chambers”. Nowadays, practically no buildings have been preserved intact on the hill, but the Capitol, another Roman hill, is still the seat of the municipal authorities.
The Palatine is the central hill among the seven, its height is 40 m
You can get to all three of the above attractions by bus or metro (Colroseo station).
You can visit the Colosseum, Palatine and Forum, as well as temporary exhibitions in one electronic ticket(you need to pay and print it in advance). The ticket is valid for 2 days. Its cost for 2018 is: for adults - 12 euros, for children - free, but free ticket you need to book in advance, but the reservation will cost 2 euros (by the way, the reservation must be paid for all categories of customers if the purchase is made in advance). There are benefits for the youth of the European Union (for persons aged 18 to 25 years with EU citizenship, the ticket price is 7.5 euros). If the ticket is purchased at the ticket office on site, then you do not need to pay an additional 2 euros.
By the way, experienced travelers recommend setting aside one day to visit the Forum, and the second to explore the Colosseum and Palatine (the Forum has the largest territory). However, many manage to see everything in one day. The Forum and the Palatine are one territory, and the Colosseum stands separately.
Church of San Clemente
The Church (Basilica) of St. Clement is located at the same metro station as the three previous attractions, only you need to go further southeast to St. Clement Street. The basilica complex includes three levels: upper, middle and lower, and the placement of the levels coincides with the order of construction, that is, the lower level is the most ancient, and the upper is the “newest”. In the church you can see the relics of Christian saints (Clement, Ignatius the God-Bearer and Cyril), frescoes and mosaics. The ticket price is 5 euros (to enter the crypt), and the upper part is open to the public.
In the church you can see the relics of Christian saints (Clement, Ignatius the God-Bearer and Cyril), frescoes and mosaics
Church of St. Agnes
The building is famous for the fact that the first Christians hid in its basements from the persecution of the emperor. The temple is named after the early Christian martyr Agnes, who was killed by the Romans at the age of 12 for refusing to marry the son of a prefect. Traditionally, this saint is depicted with a lamb in her arms, symbolizing the image of Christ. Since 1998, this church has become a titular diakonia, that is, owned by a cardinal deacon. IN temple complex St. Agnes includes the Church of Santa Constanza or the Mausoleum of Constanza. These buildings can be reached by metro line B 1 (get off at St. Agnes/Annibaliano station) or by bus number 36. Tickets cost 5 euros (children) and 8 euros (adults).
The building is famous for the fact that the first Christians hid in its basements from the persecution of the emperor.
Castle Sant'Angelo
This medieval building quite well preserved to this day. The Castle of St. Angel is also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian (as it was built as a mausoleum by order of Emperor Hadrian) or the Sad Castle. For the same purpose, the Castle was used by subsequent emperors (the last of them was Caracalla), and the popes turned the mausoleum into a fortress, where they took refuge from barbarian raids. Now there is a museum here. The castle is located close to the Lepanto, Ottaviano-San Pietro metro stations, as well as Piazza Pia, via di Porta Castello, the intersection of Piazza Cavour and via Crescenzio. The castle can be visited for free every first Sunday of every month; on other days the entrance costs 10 euros, and for the youth of the European Union - 5.
This medieval building is quite well preserved to this day.
Saint Paul's Cathedral
St. Peter's Basilica is the central building of the Vatican and the largest Christian cathedral in the world. It is striking not only for its beauty, but also for its stunning size. It is known that Raphael, Michelangelo and Giacomo della Porta worked on its creation. The Cathedral contains the tomb of St. Peter and many works of art, on which several generations of craftsmen worked. The cathedral was built over 120 years: from 1506 to 1626. You can get to the Cathedral by metro (Ottaviana station), by bus from Termini station (Via della Conciliazione stop), by trolleybus (Piazza Risorgimento stop). A visit to the Cathedral itself is free, but climbing to its roof costs 5 euros - if you go up on foot, 7 euros - if you take the elevator.
St. Peter's Basilica is the central building of the Vatican and the largest Christian cathedral in the world
Palace of Justice
The Palace of Justice is located next to the Castel Sant'Angelo. Tourists are not allowed inside the Palace; it is the current residence of the Court of Cassation (the purpose of the building has not changed since its construction). It is also home to the Judicial Public Library. The palace was built according to the design of G. Calderini at the beginning of the 20th century. The Italians themselves did not like the building very much; they even called it the “ugly palace.”
Tourists are not allowed inside the Palace; it is the current residence of the Court of Cassation
In addition to historical buildings and architectural monuments, Rome also has natural attractions:
Pincho Park
Pincho Park is located on a hill with the same name. It was founded in the 19th century and is designed in a classical style. You can get to the park by stairs from Piazza del Popolo or by the Spanish Steps. Visiting is free. You can come to the park from morning to night at any time, preferably during the warm season.
The highest hill of the Eternal City - Janiculum
Aventine
The southernmost Roman hill is the Aventine. Here you can see a picturesque orange garden and an alley of pine and cypress trees. You can get there by metro (Piramide or Circo Massimo station, in the second case you will have to walk past Bolshoi Circus and go up the slope to Savello Park) or by bus number 715 (stop Terme Deciane-Santa Prisca).
The southernmost Roman hill is the Aventine
Vatican Gardens
They occupy a large area of the Vatican and look quite impressive. You can visit them only as part of an excursion; a comprehensive ticket (it also allows you to enter all the Vatican Museums) costs 32 euros. You need to buy it in advance on the official Vatican website.
The Vatican Gardens occupy a large area of the Vatican and look quite impressive
St. Peter's Basilica is located in the Vatican, which in itself can be considered a landmark. This is the smallest state in the world. It is located within Rome. In addition to St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican contains the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Library, which are currently among the most famous museums in the world.
You can get to the Vatican by metro line A (red), station “Ottaviano-San Pietro”, or by bus: No. 64 from the Rome station (Stazione Termini), Piazza Venice or Argentina, No. 60 - from the Republic Square (Repubblica) , Venice and Argentina, from the Spanish Steps, No. 40 - express bus to the Vatican from the station.
Italy is always relatively warm, but best time for walks - late spring, summer and early autumn. It is also worth noting that in winter period Opening hours for most facilities have been reduced.
What to see with your child
If an adult can patiently explore Roman sights and listen to a guide, then with a child, especially a small one, this trick will not work. Arriving in Rome with children, you will have to worry about the issue of entertainment. And this is what the Eternal City has to offer to little tourists:
Time Elevator
This is an attraction with a virtual immersion in the history of Rome. The easiest way to describe “Time Elevator” is as a cinema and an attraction in one. Here you can see a 45-minute video with 3D effect. The child will be able to learn everything about this city in an entertaining way.
This is an attraction with a virtual immersion in the history of Rome
Explora Children's Museum
This is a whole play town for children. Here, little researchers can conduct experiments in various fields of science and technology. Basically, the museum is designed for children aged 3 to 12 years. The entire space is divided into 4 halls, each of which is dedicated to a separate topic: anatomy, social studies, environment and communication.
Here, little researchers can conduct experiments in various fields of science and technology.
Villa Borghese
The villa is located on Pincio hill. This is the third largest Roman park, built by Cardinal Borghese on the site of former vineyards. Initially, the only decorations in the park were antique statues, but now there are alleys, attractions, boat rentals and much more for an exciting holiday, including the San Carlino puppet theater.
The villa is located on Pincio hill
Rome Zoo
The zoo is located on the territory of Villa Borghese and is a place for free accommodation of various representatives of the fauna. This is ensured by the thoughtful zoning of the zoo by the German architect Karl Hagenbeck. The very first buildings in the zoo date back to 1908. It houses more than 1,000 different species of animals.
The zoo is located on the territory of Villa Borghese
Luna Park
Park LunEUR - oldest park entertainment in Italy, it was founded in 1953. The park includes more than 130 different attractions to suit every taste. For the youngest visitors there is also a smaller park - Baby Luna Park at Via di Grotta Perfetta, 555. The attractions are not only the familiar Ferris wheel, carousels, labyrinths, etc., but also modern technologies, complemented by the possibility of immersion in a virtual reality.
LunEUR Park - the oldest amusement park in Italy
There are plenty of other places in Rome for tourists with children to visit, so absolutely everyone will find a place to their liking.
Approximate climate in each season
The only type of precipitation that falls in Rome is rain, since the temperature is extremely positive. In winter there is more precipitation than in other seasons. In general, the Roman climate can be described as warm moderate. average temperature per year is 15.9 0 C.
How long does it take to look around the city?
To see absolutely all the sights of Rome, you need a lot of time. As a rule, tourists do not have the opportunity to devote weeks to walking around the city. Therefore, you have to plan the most intense programs in order to see everything or almost everything you want in a short time.
What to see and how much to spend in 3, 5, 7 days
So, if you only have 3 days to stay in the Eternal City, then it is recommended to distribute this time as follows:
- Day 1 - Colosseum, Forum, Palatine. These sites are located close to each other, and to visit them you can purchase a single ticket (12/8 euros respectively per adult/ children's ticket). At a fast pace, all this can be completed in half a day. After lunch, you can take a walking tour to the following places: Piazza Venice, Altar of the Fatherland, Capitol and museums (visiting museums - 16 euros, some are free);
- Day 2 - walk through the main squares (Piazza del Popolo, Via del Corso, Trevi Fountain, Spanish steps, Piazza Navona) and visit the Pantheon. Inspection of all these objects will be free;
- Day 3 - Vatican and Castel Sant'Angelo, visit to St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican (5 - 7 euros when climbing to the roof, admission is free). Vatican Museums - 16 euros. The first Sunday of every month is completely free. A visit to the Castle costs 10 euros per person; the first Sunday rule also applies here, when you can enter without paying. After this, you can look at the Palace of Justice, although only from the outside.
In addition to visiting the sights, you will have to spend money on food, housing and travel: 15, 7 and 24 euros, respectively, for a total of 46 euros per day, that is, only 138 euros per person for 3 days. Let’s add here the cost of visiting various cultural and architectural sites and we get 61 euros +138 euros, a total of 199 euros per person (if it’s an adult, without benefits).
If you have 5 days left, then you can plan your Roman holiday as follows. In the first three days you can do everything that is described above for a 3-day stay, and in the next 2 days you can visit Roman castles (250 euros per excursion) and Tivoli Villas (8 euros - full price, 4 - reduced price, children - free) . In total, 509 euros will be spent in 5 days.
In a week in Rome you can implement the entire program described above plus:
- day 6 - Villa Borghese (4 euros), Aventine;
- day 7 - visiting places of interest to you: shops, restaurants, etc. Expenses incurred on this day are quite difficult to predict.
That is, for 7 days in Rome a minimum of 605 euros will be spent, plus the amount of allowable expenses on the 7th day should be added to this.
Tips for staying in Rome and tourist map
First, you should consider what mistakes tourists most often make in Rome, and what not to do in the Eternal City:
- walk in heels: firstly, it is difficult to walk in heels for a long time, but you will have to do this, and secondly, the roads of Rome are not designed for uncomfortable shoes;
- wear clothes that are too revealing: in this form they will not be allowed into temples for inspection;
- swim in fountains: according to Italian law, this is punishable by a large fine;
- eat near architectural monuments: this is also a local law;
- sign all kinds of petitions: there are many volunteers walking the streets of Rome, who, after your signature, will demand a charitable contribution to some fund;
- rent a car and generally travel by car: in Rome it is much more difficult car traffic and nowhere to park;
- buy tickets on the street with your own hands: it is much more expensive than at the box office or online;
- make purchases from street vendors: you will definitely buy a fake.
Now about what you will need for walking around Rome:
So you won't need that much. The main thing is the willingness to walk a lot and a good mood.
In Rome, everyone will find something to see and will definitely be impressed, regardless of age, gender and other factors. This ancient city contains the history of many centuries. It is better to plan a trip to the sights in advance, taking into account the time allotted for you to get acquainted with Italian capital, since there are a great many of them here. Traveling to the city on seven hills cannot be called budgetary: the cost of all goods and services here is much higher than in Europe in general and in Russia in particular.
1. Forum
Until 2008, the Roman Forum was simply a large pedestrian square, but now you need to pay 12 euros to enter it (the ticket is valid for two days and also allows you to visit the Colosseum and Palatine Hill). The problem with the Forum, as with many other Roman sites, is not that there is nothing to see. It's just that if you don't know what you're looking at, you won't see anything. And in order to know what’s in front of you, you first need to be “stuffed up with Latin history,” as the best Russian guide to Rome puts it. (A guidebook alone, or even less an audio guide, will be strictly insufficient.) In the 18th century, the English historian Edward Gibbon, author of the classic History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, recalled how “after a sleepless night ... solemnly walked through the ruins of the Forum; those memorable places where Romulus stood, or Tullius spoke, or Caesar fell, appeared before my eyes.” Now, if you don’t know what year Romulus stood, or who Tullius is (you’ve heard about this man, but you know him under a different name), or that Caesar did not fall at all in the Forum, you won’t see anything interesting there.
In addition, the Forum is usually sold to tourists as something scary ancient Roman, but in fact there is nothing truly ancient there. Almost all the surviving ruins are new buildings from the middle and late imperial eras, or even reconstructions of the 19th century (Porticus of the Gods of Concord) or Mussolini's times (Temple of Vesta). Which in itself is a fascinating story about the “cow pasture” (campo vaccino), which the Forum was until Napoleonic times, about archaeologists, city planners, popes and tourists. But it also requires serious preparation.
2. Colosseum
It is worth going inside the Colosseum if two conditions are met: you have never seen another surviving Roman amphitheater (in Arles, Nimes, Merida, El Jem, Verona...) and you are easily impressed by its size. It was not for nothing that the Flavian Amphitheater was nicknamed the Colosseum (although this happened quite late; no one called it that in antiquity): it is truly colossal. But all the most interesting things can be seen from the outside: five surviving bollards of unknown purpose (perhaps they played some role in fastening the ropes with which the sun canopy was stretched over the stands; for this purpose a whole regiment of sailors was quartered at the amphitheater), giant buttresses, which on two flanks support the outer wall, which has completely collapsed on the south side; Roman (what else) numerals above the arches. The numbers probably indicate that the spectators had tickets, also with numbers (not paper, of course, but made from shards), and that they could match the numbers on the tickets with the numbers above the entrance. This is actually not surprising: in Ancient Rome literacy was almost universal.
Inside, this will be complemented by rather meaningless corridors, newly built staircases, unrestored stands (a tiny part has been restored, and that too incorrectly) and service structures that in ancient times were hidden under the sand of the arena (in Latin, arena means “sand”). Better take two steps along Via Labicana and look at the small semi-oval of the gladiator school “Ludus Magnus”. There, gladiators lived in barracks and could go straight to the Colosseum arena through an underground corridor.
If you do decide to go inside, do not buy tickets at the Colosseum: the queues are the longest there; buy them at the Forum (on Via dei Fori Imperiali) or on the Palatine (on Via di San Gregorio), and then skip the line at the Colosseum (more precisely, the line for groups and ticket holders is much shorter).
3. Vatican Museums
Of course, not going to the Vatican Museums in Rome is the same as not going to the Louvre in Paris, the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, or the Prado in Madrid. But that’s just it: these cultural institutions are so self-sufficient that they have a very indirect relationship with the city in which they are located. The Vatican Museums are even formally located on the territory of another state. They are huge: the route from entrance to exit is several kilometers, even if you just walk and don’t turn anywhere. They are crowded: most of the way you will be carried by a stormy stream of people. The queue for them goes around the fortress walls of the papal state. So-so walk.
If you do decide to go, book your tickets online in advance. Better yet, save some money and go to an exclusive night excursion(for 275 euros).
But personally, I would go to the Capitoline Museums again instead.
4. Dome of St. Peter's Basilica
Please note that I am not dissuading you from going into the cathedral itself (which, by the way, is not a cathedral at all; a Roman Cathedral- this is the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano): it is very large, very interesting, and has several masterpieces of world art that would easily be included in any list of “to see and die” (Michelangelo’s Pieta, Bernini’s canopy). But the ascent to the dome after a short ascent by elevator is made along a narrow and very long staircase, where you cannot stop and rest (they press from behind), you cannot turn back (see above); and if you are in mediocre athletic shape or are afraid of narrow, enclosed spaces, things are really bad. And most importantly, the view from the dome is not at all better view from the site of the Altar of the Fatherland (Vittoriano) or from the Villa Medici (which, however, is not easy to get to) - and indeed in Rome with its hills there are plenty of such views.
5. Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain (emphasis on the first syllable) is good in everything, except that it cannot cope with the flow of people. Tourists who throw a coin over their shoulder to return to Rome leave about 3,000 euros in the fountain bowl every day. This is something that city services can sort out; but Piazza di Trevi is too small to accommodate everyone, and the crowds do not suit the creation of Nicolo Salvi. (The Spanish Steps are another matter - the entire space there is built for the sake of idle revelers.) If you really come there, then at five in the morning; you will meet a foreign photographer, a girl with a sketch pad, a Vietnamese man who was selling flowers at night, but was tired and sat down to take a nap; and, if you’re lucky, you can communicate with the spirit of Princess Volkonskaya, who once owned the Palazzo Poli, the facade of which is the Trevi Fountain.
6. The mouth of truth
“The Mouth of Truth” is a round antique marble relief depicting the head of an unknown deity; no one knows where it came from. It stands under the portico of the church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin on the square disfigured under Mussolini, which is called Piazza della Bocca della Verita, “Square of the Mouth of Truth.” This artifact was made famous by director Billy Wilder and actors Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn; It was the film “Roman Holiday” that started the tradition that forces tourists (mostly Japanese for some reason) to line up and take pictures with their hand in their mouth at the relief. It's hard to imagine a more idiotic ritual.
Meanwhile, around almost the most Amazing places in Rome. The church itself, which belongs to the Melchite Christian community (Lebanese Christians of the Greek Catholic rite), is decorated with an amazing medieval floor in the “Cosmatesque” style (don’t go down to look at the “Altar of Hercules” - this is a tourist ruse). Opposite are two luxuriously preserved ancient Roman temples, a round one - perhaps the temple of Hercules (not Vesta, as some guidebooks still write!), and a rectangular one - the temple of the river deity Portunus. A stone's throw away is the four-facade Arch of Janus and my favorite Roman church of San Giorgio in Velabro, which was the "titular church" of Cardinal John Newman, one of the pillars of the theological Oxford movement of the mid-19th century.
7. Villa Adriana
Villa Adriana - not in Rome itself, but near the town of Tivoli (in antiquity Tibur); like some other near-Roman sites (eg Ostia or the Appian Way) it is an archaeological and museum space that can be visited for the day. But I wouldn't do that. There are two noteworthy villas in Tivoli: the Villa of Cardinal d’Este (according to some sources, the source of inspiration for the designers of Peterhof) - I can’t say anything about it, I haven’t been; and the villa of Emperor Hadrian. It is impossible to see both of them in one day, especially without a car (Tivoli, unlike Ostia, is generally not easy to get to).
Hadrian's Villa was identified during the Renaissance and immediately began to be plundered. They plundered it nicely: they decorate the sculptures from there best museums the world, from the Prado to the Louvre, from Copenhagen to London. Meanwhile the area museum complex is enormous, the state of preservation of the ruins is deplorable, and the level of museum culture, to put it mildly, leaves much to be desired. You can take a pleasant walk there, but you don’t have to leave Rome for this - the city is very green by Italian standards. Better go to the Aventine Hill: there are almost no attractions there, but expensive hotels, parks and silence.
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