Countries abroad and their capitals. Capital cities of European states in alphabetical order

43 countries, not counting Russia, are located on the western part of the large continent. They are considered to be the most developed, and some of them belong to the G7. These are countries such as Great Britain, France, Italy, Germany.

Europe: countries and capitals (list)

All of Europe is usually divided into eastern, western, northern and southern, but the countries are unevenly distributed, and in some places there are 9, and in others there are 15. In addition to 44 countries, there are states that were not recognized or partially recognized - Kosovo, Transnistria and Sealand. There are also European countries with capitals that are dependent states (countries that are not considered independent, but have their own territory, borders, population), there are 9 of them, and most of them belong to Great Britain, such as Guernsey, Gibraltar or Jan- Mayen.

It is impossible to answer unequivocally and divide all countries into parts, because each organization (ONN, CIA, SGNZS, etc.) differentiates them for its own reasons. In this article, the list of countries will be shown according to the UN Decree.

Eastern Europe

Before you give brief description given region, it is necessary to provide their capitals. Eastern Europe includes 10 countries, some of which were part of the USSR until 1991: Ukraine (Kyiv), Poland (Warsaw), Romania (Bucharest), Bulgaria (Sofia), Slovakia (Bratislava), Moldova (Chisinau), Hungary ( Budapest), Russia (Moscow), Czech Republic (Prague), Belarus (Minsk).

Many believe that Russia does not belong to Europe at all; others also separate Ukraine. But if we adhere to the UN resolution, then the population of this part is about 135 million inhabitants, not counting Russia. The most large numbers population - in Poland, the smallest - in Moldova, and the majority of the population belongs to the Slavic group: Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians and others.

Ukraine is considered in the eastern part, followed by Poland and Belarus.

After the collapse of the USSR, a lot has changed in political structure, and the economies of most Eastern European countries have suffered greatly, which is why they are not in the first positions in terms of development today government system and life.

Northern Europe

The list of European countries (and their capitals) is much shorter when looking at northern part Europe, and here, mainly on the Scandinavian Peninsula, the following states are located. First of all, these are Finland (Helsinki), as well as Norway (Oslo), Denmark (Copenhagen), Estonia (Tallinn), Lithuania (Vilnius), Sweden (Stockholm), Iceland (Reykjavik), Latvia (Riga).

Northern Europe is a small part of the whole of Europe and occupies only 20% of the total area, and the population is only 4%. These are small states; the largest country is considered to be Sweden, where about 9 million people live, and the smallest is Iceland, where the population does not even exceed 300 thousand people.

(in the northern part) are among the most developed in terms of economic indicators and living standards. Compared to other regions, their economy is stronger, the percentage of unemployment and inflation is low, and external and national resources are used more efficiently.

Only high-tech equipment and qualified workers are involved in production; the priority in the economy is quality, not quantity.

Western Europe

The list of European countries (and their capitals) in the western part mainly takes into account the states where the peoples of the Romano-Germanic and Celtic language groups live. This is one of the most developed regions in the whole world, and includes the following countries: Great Britain (London), Austria (Vienna), Ireland (Dublin), Germany (Berlin), Switzerland (Bern), Belgium (Brussels), Liechtenstein (Vaduz) , the Netherlands (Amsterdam), Monaco (Monaco) and France (Paris).

About 300 million people live in Western Europe, of which 20 million are immigrants. It is in Western Europe that there is a so-called immigration hotspot, where people come from all over the world, including from poor African countries.

In Western Europe, the area is France, and it is also the oldest and richest.

Southern Europe

Most big list European countries (and their capitals) are represented in the southern part, which includes 16 states: Italy (Rome), Portugal (Lisbon), Greece (Athens), Serbia (Belgrade), Malta (Valetta), Albania (Tirana), Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo), Spain (Madrid), San Marino (San Marino), Slovenia (Ljubljana), Andorra (Andorra la Vella), Montenegro (Podgorica), Macedonia (Skopje), Croatia (Zagreb), Cyprus (Nicosia ).

Many countries in the southern part are located mainly on the coast Mediterranean Sea, and the population is 160 million people. Italy is considered the largest country, and San Marino is the smallest, with no more than 30 thousand people living there.

The good location and subtropical climate allows many countries to engage in agriculture and export food products. European countries and their capitals are actively developing tourism. For example, Spain is considered the most visited country after France. Many travelers love to relax on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, which is why they choose these countries.

Besides Agriculture, the economy develops due to the mining industry, the production of machinery and equipment, textiles and leather.

Modern children treat a school subject like geography as a secondary discipline. Many students are perplexed by the question “What European capitals can you name?” This article will help you decide on this part of the world, its location and other territorial characteristics.

European capitals in alphabetical order

Amsterdam - main city Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1814. Located in the western part of the state at the mouth of the rivers Hey and Amstel.
Andorra la Vella is the main one in Andorra. Located at the confluence of the two rivers Valira d'Encamp and Valira d'Ordino. Located at an altitude of 1079 m above sea level in the Pyrenees. This is the highest mountain European capital.
Athens. Capital of Greece. Located in the center of the country and is a real treasure ancient world in modern Europe. It is the cultural, economic and administrative center of the state.

We continue the list

European capitals starting with "B"

Dublin - Irish city

City-county in Ireland. The European capital, located where the River Liffey flows into Dublin Bay and the Irish Sea.

Zagreb

The largest city in Croatia and its capital. Located on a tributary of the Danube, the Sava River. Zagreb is over 920 years old.

Kyiv, Chisinau, Copenhagen

Largest cities

Lisbon is the main city of Portugal. It is the main port of the country and oldest city Western Europe. Lisbon is located at the mouth of the small Tagus River. This is the most western capital continental Europe.
London is the capital of the United Kingdom Northern Ireland and Great Britain. Located on the island of Great Britain near the North Sea at the mouth of the Thames River.
Ljubljana is the main city of Slovenia. The main economic, cultural and political center of the country. The city is located in the intermountain Ljubljana Basin on the banks of the Ljubljanec River.
Luxembourg - The largest city and the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Where does Formula 1 take place?

Among these capitals are two hero cities:

This is Oslo on the lakes

The main and largest city in Norway. There are 343 lakes within the city limits. They are the most important sources of drinking water. Located in the southeastern part of the country. Two small rivers flow through this European capital - Alna and Akeshelva.

Tourist centers

Paris is the main city of France. It is the administrative center of Ile-de-France. Located in the Paris Basin on its plain. Located on the banks of the Seine River in northern France.
Podgorica is the capital of Montenegro. Located on the vast plain of the Skadar Basin, 30 km of the Adriatic Sea on the banks of the Moraca River.
Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic. It is located 40 km from the confluence of the Vltava River into the Elbe. Is the largest tourist center Europe. The main cultural, economic and political center of the Czech Republic.

Let's move alphabetically

Carlson lived in one of these cities

San Marino is the capital of the state of San Marino, located on the Apennine Peninsula near Adriatic Sea.
Sarajevo is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city is located in an intermountain basin on the banks of the Milatski River.
Skopje is the main city of the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje is located on the banks of the Vardar River in a valley surrounded by mountains, not far from the border with Kosovo. Located in the north of the state.
Sofia is the largest city in Bulgaria. Located in western Bulgaria at the foot of mountain range Vitosha in the south of the Sofia Basin.
Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. Located on the shores of Lake Mälaren in the channels connecting it to the Baltic Sea.

"T" and "X"

And among these cities is the place where the Nokia phone was “born”:

We hope that now you can easily give the correct answer to the question of which European capital is located on the River Thames, Ishi, Tiber, etc.

World famous for architectural monuments And interesting story. It is difficult to answer the question of which one you should visit first. This article briefly talks about some of them, namely the most beautiful capitals European countries.

Prague

This city, according to generally accepted opinion, is the most beautiful among the capitals of European states. There is an abundance of medieval streets lined with paving stones, a lot unique monuments and Charles Bridge - one of the symbols of the Czech capital. Its length is more than five hundred meters. Important historical events are associated with the famous Prague Bridge, including the Swedish attack that took place in the middle of the 17th century.

The name of the city, which ranks first in the list of the most picturesque capitals of European countries, is translated from Czech as “threshold”. There are many legends about the founding of Prague, including tales about the wise ruler Libuš.

Paris

The capital, which was once ruled by one of the world's greatest commanders, is famous Champs Elysees And Eiffel Tower. In reality, of course, the list of attractions in Paris is quite extensive. We will not list everything here, but we will briefly outline the history of the famous symbol of the French capital.

The metal tower, whose height is more than three hundred meters, cannot be called an ancient monument. It was built only in late XIX centuries. According to statistics, it is the most visited among all the attractions in the world. Every tourist visiting Paris first of all strives to take a photo with the Eiffel Tower in the background.

In 1889, a world exhibition dedicated to the anniversary of the French Revolution took place in Paris. A few years before this event, a competition was organized, the winner of which had to create a design for the structure. The monument reflects the country's technological and engineering achievements. The authors of the project were employees of G. Eiffel's bureau.

Rome

The third place in the list of the capitals of European states, whose photos are known all over the world, is occupied by the main city of Italy. Many talented feature films have been created here, including Fellini's La Dolce Vita. This city is considered one of the most romantic in the world. To the most interesting historical monuments also includes Piazza Navona, Pantheon.

Perhaps it is incorrect to talk about which European city is the most beautiful. For some it is Moscow. To someone closer to Berlin or Athens. But, according to a rating compiled not long ago based on reviews from tourists and published in the media, fourth place belongs to the German capital, fifth place to the Greek capital. Moscow occupies sixth position on this list. The list of the most beautiful capitals also includes Madrid, Helsinki, and Amsterdam.

The most famous cities Europe can be included in a list compiled taking into account various characteristics. Both alphabetically and geographical location, and by age. Below are two more lists, which include the above-mentioned cities.

states from north to south

This list should start with Helsinki. Among European capitals, this city is the northernmost. The list can then be compiled as follows:

Stockholm.
Oslo.
Tallinn.
Copenhagen.
Moscow.
Warsaw.
Dublin.
Prague.
Paris.
Belgrade.
Sofia.
Skopje.

Capital cities of European states in alphabetical order

If you compose full list, then it will include forty-four cities. The first place is occupied by the European capital, which tourists perceive differently. For some, this city is a center of depravity. For others, it is a place where great painters created. We are, of course, talking about Amsterdam. The second position in the list, compiled in alphabetical order, is occupied by Andorra la Vella. The third is Athens. Then there are cities whose names begin with "B".

First of all, the capital of Germany comes to mind. But Belgrade precedes Berlin on this list. And then follow the capitals of such states as Switzerland, Slovakia, Belgium, Hungary. Which cities are the political and economic centers of these countries? Bern, Bratislava, Brussels and Budapest.

The full list also includes the capitals of small states, for example, Liechtenstein. The main city of the dwarf state is Vaduz. But below we list the most famous capitals:

Brussels.
Warsaw.
Vein.
Dublin.
Copenhagen.
London.
Madrid.
Moscow.
Oslo.
Paris.
Prague.
Stockholm.
Tallinn.
Helsinki.

This article will help you understand the geography of Europe in more detail.

Europe is a part of the world that, together with another part of the world, Asia, forms a single continent - Eurasia. Its vast territory contains 44 independent states. But not all of them are part of Foreign Europe.

Foreign Europe

In 1991, the international organization CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) was created. Today it includes the following states: Russia, Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. In relation to them, the countries of Foreign Europe are distinguished. There are 40 of them. This figure does not include dependent states - possessions of a particular state that are not formally its territory: Akrotil and Dhekelia (Great Britain), Aland (Finland), Guernsey (Great Britain), Gibraltar (Great Britain), Jersey (Great Britain) ), Isle of Man (UK), Faroe islands(Denmark), Spitsbergen (Norway), Jan Mayen (Norway).

In addition, this list does not include unrecognized countries: Kosovo, Transnistria, Sealand.

Rice. 1 Map of Foreign Europe

Geographical position

The states of Foreign Europe occupy relatively small area- 5.4 km2. The length of their lands from north to south is 5,000 km, and from west to east - more than 3,000 km. extreme point to the north is the island of Spitsbergen, and to the south is the island of Crete. This region surrounded by seas on three sides. In the west and south it is washed by waters Atlantic Ocean. Geographically, Foreign Europe is divided into regions:

Western : Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Portugal, France, Switzerland;
Northern : Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Estonia;
South : Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vatican City, Greece, Spain, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Portugal, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro;
Eastern : Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic.

From ancient times to the present day, the development of Greece, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Great Britain, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, and the Netherlands is inextricably linked with the sea. In the west it is difficult to find a place that would be more than 480 km away from the water, and in the east - 600 km.

general characteristics

Foreign European countries vary in size. Among them there are large, medium, small and “dwarf” states. The latter include the Vatican, San Marino, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra, Malta. As for the population, you can mainly observe countries with a small number of citizens - about 10 million people. According to the form of government, the vast majority of countries are republics. In second place are constitutional monarchies: Sweden, the Netherlands, Norway, Luxembourg, Monaco, Denmark, Spain, Great Britain, Andorra, Belgium. And at the last stage in the singular - theocratic monarchy: the Vatican. The administrative-territorial structure is also heterogeneous. The majority are unitary states. Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Montenegro, Germany, Austria, Belgium are countries with a federal structure.

Rice. 2 Developed countries of Europe and their capitals

Socio-economic classification

In 1993, the idea of European unification received a new lease of life: that year the treaty establishing the European Union was signed. At the first stage, some countries opposed joining the ranks of such an association (Norway, Sweden, Austria, Finland). The total number of countries included in the modern EU is 28. They are united not only by their name. First of all, they "confess" general economy(single currency), common domestic and foreign policy, as well as security policy. But within this alliance, not everything is so smooth and homogeneous. It has its own leaders - Great Britain, France, Germany and Italy. They account for about 70% of the total GDP and more than half of the population of the European Union. The following are small countries, which are divided into subgroups:

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First : Austria, Denmark, Finland, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden;
Second : Greece, Spain, Ireland, Portugal, Malta, Cyprus;
Third (developing countries): Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia.

In 2016, a referendum was held in Great Britain on whether the country should leave the EU. The majority (52%) were in favor. So, the state is on the threshold of a difficult process of leaving the large “European family”.

Rice. 3 Rome - the capital of Italy

Foreign Europe: countries and capitals

The following table provides a list of countries and capitals of Overseas Europe in alphabetical order:

*A country*	*Capital*	*Territorial structure*	*Political system*
		Federation	Republic

	Andorra la Vella	Unitary	Republic
	Brussels	Federation	A constitutional monarchy
Bulgaria		Unitary	Republic
Bosnia and Herzegovina		Unitary	Republic
		Theocratic monarchy
	Budapest	Unitary	Republic
Great Britain		Unitary	A constitutional monarchy
Germany		Federation	Republic
		Unitary	Republic
	Copenhagen	Unitary	A constitutional monarchy
Ireland		Unitary	Republic
Iceland	Reykjavik	Unitary	Republic
		Unitary	A constitutional monarchy
		Unitary	Republic
		Unitary	Republic
		Unitary	Republic
Liechtenstein		Unitary	Constitutional monarchy
Luxembourg	Luxembourg	Unitary	Constitutional monarchy
Macedonia		Unitary	Republic
	Valletta	Unitary	Republic
		Unitary	Constitutional monarchy
Netherlands	Amsterdam	Unitary	Constitutional monarchy
Norway		Unitary	Constitutional monarchy
		Unitary	Republic
Portugal	Lisbon	Unitary	Republic
	Bucharest	Unitary	Republic
San Marino	San Marino	Unitary	Republic
		Unitary	Republic
Slovakia	Bratislava	Unitary	Republic
Slovenia		Unitary	Republic
Finland	Helsinki	Unitary	Republic
		Unitary	Republic
Montenegro	Podgorica	Unitary	Republic
		Unitary	Republic
Croatia		Unitary	Republic
Switzerland		Federation	Republic
	Stockholm	Unitary	Constitutional monarchy
		Unitary	Republic

What have we learned?

In this article we talked about the countries and main cities of Foreign Europe. Overseas Europe is a region of Europe. What does it contain? It includes all countries located in the European part of Eurasia, except for the states belonging to the CIS. The European Union operates on the territory of Foreign Europe, which has united 28 states under its roof.

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"How many countries are located in the European part of the world?" This question interests many travel lovers. It’s also interesting, which of them are the most famous, and which are the smallest and most inconspicuous on the map? This article will focus on European states and their capitals.

General information

Europe is one of the parts of the world that is located on an area of more than 10 million km2. The population makes up 10% of all people living on Earth and numbers about 730 million people.

Currently, on the European part of the Eurasian continent, there are 43 countries, excluding Russia. Among them there are large states, such as Germany, France or Poland, as well as very tiny ones, including Liechtenstein, Andorra, San Marino and others. Russia is not included in this list, since territorially, one part of it belongs to Europe, and the second to Asia.

European states and their capitals are very different: large and not very large, with different populations, having high level life and poorly developed. They are all completely different. Geographically, Europe is divided into parts: Southern, Northern, Western, Eastern and Central. You can tell a lot about each country interesting facts, but first of all, you should get to know their main cities.

Large cities and their capitals

It occupies a significant place in terms of area and number East End, where 34% of Europe's population lives, the second place is the west side, the third is the south, and last place- north. But we should not forget that some organizations also include several countries from different parts.

Major European states and their capitals include:

In the southern part: Spain (Madrid), Greece (Athens) and Portugal (Lisbon).
IN Northern Europe No large countries, except Sweden (Stockholm), where 9.6 million people live.
In the Western part, this list includes Belgium (Brussels) and the Netherlands (Amsterdam).
Eastern Europe is Ukraine (Kyiv), Poland (Warsaw), Romania with its capital Bucharest and the Czech Republic (Prague).

Some of the most important states in the European part are those that are part of the G7. These include: Germany (Berlin), France (Paris), Great Britain (London), and Italy (Rome).

The most sparsely populated countries, where the number of citizens does not reach 3 million people, are:

Montenegro - Podgorica;
Slovenia - Ljubljana;
Malta - Valletta;
Macedonia - Skopje;
Albania - Tirana;
Estonia - Tallinn;
Lithuania - Vilnius;
Latvia, Riga;
Iceland - Reykjavik;
Luxembourg - Luxembourg.

A separate list should include states where the population does not exceed 100 thousand people, but there are few of them, although some of them occupy a rather large area. These include the separate Vatican City, the Principality of Liechtenstein (Vaduz), the Principality of the Principality of Andorra (Andorra la Vella) and San Marino (San Marino).

Other European capitals

The list of countries located in Europe can be continued further. It includes the so-called “medium” states, where several million people live. These include:

Croatia - Zagreb;
Serbia - Belgrade;
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo;
Finland - Helsinki;
Norway - Oslo;
Denmark - Copenhagen;
Slovakia - Bratislava;
Moldova - Chisinau;
Hungary - Budapest;
Bulgaria - Sofia;
Belarus - Minsk;
Switzerland - Bern;
Ireland - Dublin;
Austria Vienna.

Each country is amazing in its own way and rich in its historical heritage, traditions and culture. When planning to travel around Europe, look carefully at the map and make a route, choosing the countries you want to visit.

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