Wroclaw is the historical capital of Silesia. Open left menu Wroclaw Wroclaw population number

On the territory of Silesia, on the coast of the Odra, lies one of the most colorful and ancient cities in Poland - Wroclaw. Such a charming fairy-tale “dwarf” town. The city surprises and fascinates with its variety of architectural styles. For my long history it was in the hands of the Czechs, Germans and Austrians, which gave Wroclaw a unique architectural appearance. On the same street, square or block, strict Gothic buildings and elegant Baroque buildings coexist perfectly. Wroclaw has a rich historical and cultural heritage. Its territory is concentrated great amount temples, museums, bridges, theaters, as well as restaurants, shops and hotels.

A little history

The history of Wroclaw dates back to the year 1000, when the first settlements appeared on its territory. At this time, in the center of Cathedral Island, the Polish princes of the Piast family built a castle. Gradually a small town grew up around the castle. In the 12th century, Wroclaw received the status of the main city of the Polish Duchy of Silesia. In the mid-13th century it was captured and plundered by the Mongols. In the 14th century, Wroclaw became part of the Czech Kingdom, which in the following 15th century came under the rule of the Austrian Habsburg dynasty. In the 18th century the city passed into the hands of the German Empire. Second World War brought him many trials. As a result of the bloody battles, most of it suffered - about 70% of the buildings were destroyed. Wroclaw celebrated Victory Day on May 6, 1945, when the Red Army finally liberated it from the Nazi invaders. In the same year the city became part of Poland. Wroclaw has a very interesting location - it stands on the territory of 12 islands connected by 130 bridges. “Polish Venice” is how the natives nicknamed this charming town.

Sights of Wroclaw

Old Town Hall and Market Square

Dwarves of Wroclaw

Walking through the ancient streets and squares of Wroclaw, you can see hundreds of bronze gnomes. These small, quaint statues are dotted throughout the city, giving it an incredible charm. Each gnome has its own unusual story, which you can learn from the guides.

City Waterpark

In 2008, a large water park. Perfect place for a holiday with the whole family. There are several dozen water attractions, slides and swimming pools. Several wonderful bathhouses have been built for adults, and excellent spa areas have been equipped.

Wroclaw Fountain and Centenary Hall

At the beginning of the 20th century, a powerful concrete structure was erected in the city - the Centenary Hall. The building was built to commemorate the centenary of the victory over France and Napoleon. Soon a beautiful musical fountain sparkled nearby. In the evenings, a real colorful show takes place near the fountain. Sparkling jets of different colors paint wonderful pictures for the audience. The spectacle created is indescribable. For some time now, the fountain has become a favorite meeting place for all lovers.

Sculpture “Transition 1977-2005”

The sculptural composition “Transition 1977-2005” is incredibly popular among tourists. At the center of the composition are people who suffered from post-war repressions. Some figures go straight into the ground - these are people who went missing or died during the clashes. Others, on the contrary, seem to grow out of the ground. They represent victory and liberation from the heavy burden of the regime.

Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Wroclaw is a huge three-story U-shaped building, made in the Renaissance style. Previously, the building housed the imperial residence. Today, within its walls there is a historical museum.

Houses of Yas and Malgosya

The houses of Yas and Malgosya attract tourists with their unusual names. They are dedicated to two funny characters from one of the most famous Polish fairy tales. Once upon a time, undertakers, bell ringers and other church ministers lived in these houses. The houses are connected to each other by a beautiful arch, they all stand at a slight angle. Currently within their walls are a magnificent art Gallery and the “Society of Wroclaw Lovers” created by the townspeople.

National Museum

Art lovers are recommended to visit the big National Museum Wroclaw. There is a wonderful art gallery inside. Her collection includes the best paintings and canvases by Polish sculptors and artists. In one of the halls you can admire the works of contemporary Polish painters.

Japanese garden

A large number of natural parks, squares and gardens are concentrated on the territory of Wroclaw. The Japanese Garden is one of the most visited in the city. The variety of natural landscapes in this garden is amazing and delightful. This place is like a wonderful oasis, lost in a noisy city. He charms with his ancient bridges, artificial ponds with fragrant magnolias and lilies, picturesque alleys, bright flower beds and greenhouses, cozy gazebos, numerous sculptures and fountains. Many citizens come here to take a break from the bustle of the city, enjoy the clean air and the breathtaking beauty of this “divine” garden.

Tourist information

On the territory of the city there is international Airport. It serves several dozen flights daily from many European countries - Norway, Italy, Great Britain, France and Poland. The city also has a successful railway station and bus station. From here every day a lot of trains and buses depart to major Polish and European cities. Numerous trams, taxis, trolleybuses and buses operate within the city. The cost of a taxi varies from 3 to 6 PLN per 1 kilometer.

Wroclaw (Poland) - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Wroclaw with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Wroclaw (Poland)

Maps of Wroclaw with interesting routes and attractions

We will tell you about the most interesting tourist routes of the city with marks on the map.

Embankment of the Odra River

A route along the Odra embankment, during which you can enjoy the architecture of Wroclaw, parks, bridges.

Old Wroclaw

The most ancient places in Wroclaw can be seen along the route below.

Sights of Wroclaw

Tumsky Island

Ostrom Tumsky - the most old part Wroclaw. A unique ancient place, whose history began in the 14th century. On the way to the center of the island and its dominant feature - the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, you can admire the ancient buildings in the Renaissance style, the Church of St. Bartholomew (Holy Cross), palaces of bishops.

Cathedral St. John the Baptist is a magnificent masterpiece of Gothic architecture and one of the most large temples Silesia. The history of the temple began 10 centuries ago. The cathedral suffered destruction after fires and wars, but each time it was restored no worse than before. Inside the cathedral you can admire ancient frescoes and sculptures. Climbing the cathedral tower you can enjoy a magnificent panorama of Old Wroclaw. Near the cathedral there is a Gothic sarcophagus chapel, ancient towers, and a small old church.

If you like museums, then you can visit the Archbishop's Museum, which contains several interesting exhibitions such as Etruscan jewelry, Egyptian mummy, Greek amphorae.

Then you can cross the Tumsky Bridge to a small ancient island Sand.

Here you can look at the ancient gothic church, built 600 years ago, a mill, a university library. After crossing the bridge over the Odra, you can go along Boulevard X. Dunikowskiego through the park to observation deck former defensive bastion. From here a beautiful panorama of Tumsky Island opens.

A little further away is Gondol Bay, where you can rent a boat and go on a trip around the Odra. Also here are the remains of the old moat, the Racławice Panorama - a panorama painting depicting the Battle of Racławice during the Polish national liberation uprising of Kościuszko.

On the street Crozdka you can go to the University building, look at the Baroque Church of the Holy Name of Jesus and go to the old slaughterhouses (Jatki). These are ancient rows formed in the 14th century for the meat trade. Now artists and various art galleries have found refuge here.

Nearby is one of the largest basilicas medieval city, dedicated to St. Elizabeth. And at the intersection with the street. Świętego Mikołaja there is an old arsenal. Built in 1459, this building is the oldest building of its kind in this part of Europe.

The next notable attraction will be Royal Palace, built in the 18th century, which now houses the regional museum.

Mythical Wroclaw

The residents themselves often joke that Wroclaw has 1000 years of history and 50 years of tradition, but in fact, traces of old stories and legends can also be found here. Residents have created their own urban legends about underground city, gnomes, eccentric and strange personalities. We present the most mystical places Wroclaw.

Main Train Station includes legends and stories about tunnels, Nazi bunkers with secret weapons, treasures taken from other countries. Some of the tunnels are now flooded or collapsed.
The Dwarven Fountain on Theater Square is dedicated to stories about gnomes who, according to legend, live underground in the capital of Lower Silesia.
Hotel Monopoly, built in Art Nouveau style, is a legendary hotel where many famous personalities lived - Adolf Hitler, Picasso, etc.
Basilica of St. Elizabeth is a Gothic cathedral built on the ruins of an ancient temple. In the 16th century it was one of the tallest churches in Europe. According to legend, the master of the crusaders lost it at cards and handed it over to the Protestants.
Mill Bridge (Most Młyński Południowy) - the water test was carried out on this bridge during the Inquisition. Women accused of witchcraft were wrapped in a red cloak and thrown into the waters of the Odra.
Church of St. Bartholomew on Tumsky Island is another legendary place. This is an unusual two-level church. According to legend, the Duke, the owner of these places, after reconciliation with the bishop, decided to build a church and name it in honor of St. Bartholomew. During the construction of the foundation, a strange stone in the shape of a cross was discovered here. This was taken as a sign that the church should be named after St. Cross. But the Duke, not wanting to break his promise, named the church in honor of Bartholomew. Then he ordered to build another level and name it in honor of St. Cross. This is how it turned out to be a church with two levels and names.
Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is probably the most legendary place in Wroclaw. The most famous legend associated with a stone head. The story goes that a young apprentice fell in love with the daughter of a jeweler. But, since he was not rich, his father did not approve of this marriage. The young man began to steal and rob. Having become rich, he proposed again, but the jeweler realized where his wealth came from and drove him away. In rage and revenge, he set fire to the goldsmith's house, watching the fire from a small window in the cathedral tower. Kara overtook him here. The walls of the cathedral closed around his neck, and his head turned to stone, becoming a warning to all who would follow his path. Another well-known legend is about the head of a lion without a mane. According to legend, the stonecutter who carved the sculpture, having not received money for his work, decided to destroy it. But he only cut off the lion's mane. This was seen as a sign, and the sculpture became a symbol of stinginess.

In conclusion, I would like to say that Wroclaw is amazing city, a city of ancient streets, churches with its own amazing history and atmosphere. We highly recommend visiting here.

Video - city of Wroclaw

Wroclaw is a city that surprises. Beautiful and atmospheric, with a stunningly bright center, with hundreds of bridges over the Oder and gnomes hiding everywhere. There are a minimum of tourists and a maximum of beauty.

Wrocław is the capital of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, historical city five rivers (Odra and its four tributaries) and one hundred and twenty bridges. It is often called the “sacred flower of Europe.” This is one of the most picturesque, romantic and green cities in Poland. In 2016 Wroclaw was chosen cultural capital Europe.

When is the best time to go to Wroclaw?

Wroclaw is located in the southwest of the country - in the Silesian Lowland, on 12 Odra islands.

The climate here is temperate continental with warm summers and mild winters. Maximum precipitation occurs in July, average annual temperature+17.7°C. With moderate average temperature values: -0.7°C in winter and +18.9°C in summer, there are also extreme frosts to -30°C, and heat – up to +37°C.

Attractions

Market Square

Cathedral of John the Baptist

Basilica of Saint Elzbeth

Wroclaw University

House No. 5 on Prusa Street

Centenary Hall

National Museum

Racławice panorama

Indoor market

Zoo

Botanical Garden

The old part of Wroclaw is spread over about. Tumsk, which is reached by 4 bridges. The most famous is the Bridge of Love, all hung with the castles of lovers.

Market Square

The heart of old Wroclaw is the medieval Market Square (Rynek), one of the most beautiful in Poland, founded in the 13th century. There are 11 streets leading to the enclosed space Rynek we Wroclawiu. The ensemble of the square is formed by the facades of buildings from different eras: Renaissance, Baroque, Neoclassical, Art Nouveau. Dominates them city hall. Today, the perimeter of the square is “fenced” with restaurants that serve duck with cherry jam and excellent zurek.

Town Hall

The town hall building (Ratusz) was built from 1327 to 1504. The two-story building housed the city government, a court and a prison. At the end of the 14th century. a bell tower was built, and in 1550 a clock was installed under the pediment.

Cathedral

The Gothic Cathedral of John the Baptist (Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela) was built in the 13th–14th centuries. The temple stands on Tumsky Island. The height of the brick towers with sharp spiers reaches 98 m. The largest organ in the country is installed inside the Wroclaw Cathedral. The instrument was made by German craftsmen in 1914. During World War II, the cathedral was partially destroyed. In 1946-1951. it was reconstructed.

Basilica of St. Elzbieta

The University of Wrocław (Uniwersytet Wrocławski) was founded in 1702. The main building of the educational institution is located in a huge baroque building on the banks of the Odra. The astronomy tower has an observation deck. The core of the building is the magnificent Leopoldine Hall.

The building of the National Museum (Muzeum Narodowe) is impossible to miss. It is covered with ivy from top to bottom. The Royal Museum of Art and Antiquities, founded in 1815, was the predecessor of the National Museum, which opened in 1970. The core of the collection is painting and sculpture, with an emphasis on Silesian art.

Indoor market

Indoor market on Sandy Street (Hala Targowa) – shopping complex Art Nouveau era, built in 1908 on the site of a military arsenal. The vaults of the building rest on 20-meter load-bearing parabolic arches. The author of the unique project is Friedrich Kaster.

Wroclaw gnomes

Wrocławskie krasnale (Wrocławskie krasnale) is an informal attraction of the city. Approximately 300 small bronze “inhabitants”, each with their own history, have been decorating it since 2001. They roll a ball, read a book, push a cart, try to jump into your hands from a lamppost... Wroclaw is a quest called “Find the Dwarf”.

In the city, in addition to gnomes, you will meet figures of other inhabitants: dragons, Aliens, giant dragonflies, and God knows who else. On the walls of ancient houses there are sculptures of priests, silent pages, artisans, travelers, etc. There are many different monuments in Wroclaw.

During its existence, Wroclaw changed citizenship more than once, becoming part of various states, but for the most part the Germans dominated here (then the city was called Breslau). However, everything changed after the war, when Poles displaced from Lviv, which was legally annexed by the USSR in 1939 and now belongs to Ukraine, began to populate the depopulated Breslau, taken from. Combination of different national traditions defines the appearance of the city with its huge German cathedrals, Flemish-style mansions and Baroque palaces. The latest reconstruction took place after a catastrophic flood in the early 1990s, when much of the center was under water.

Arrival and accommodation in the city of Wroclaw

The main station (Wroclaw Glowny) faces the wide Pilsudskiego street, a 15-minute walk south of Market Square. The main bus station is located behind the station. Through the travel agency, which is located in building No. 14 on Market Square (daily May-August 10.00-21.00, September-April 10.00-18.00), you can either find accommodation in the private sector. Several modest hotels are located near the station, the nearest of which is Hotel Piast on Pilsudskiego Street 98, which offers discounts to ISIC international student ID holders. Between the station and the Old Town, on Kosciuszki Square 19, there is the Savoy Hotel.

The best option in the Old Town is Bursa Nauczycielska on Kotlarska 42 with simple double and triple rooms. As an alternative, we recommend Dom Turystyczny Trio 1 kilometer from the Market Square, on Trzemeska 4: take tram 22 to the Mlodych Technikow stop. Hostel Tumski is adjacent to expensive hotel with the same name and is located at Wyspa Slodowa 10 (curfew 22.00). From July to September you can stay in one of the excellent hostels of the Orange chain: Nad Fosf on Podwale 27 or Straszny Dwor on Grunwaldzki 61.

Sights of Wroclaw

The center of Wroclaw is outlined by the Oder River in the north and the arched Podwale street, running along the former city walls, next to which there is a moat bordered by a shady park. In the center of the city is the vast Market Square with the majestic 15th-century town hall. The most impressive are the western and southern facades of this building, which now houses Historical Museum(Wednesday-Sunday 10.00/11.00-17.00/18.00). On the northwest corner of the square are two curious baroque buildings known as Jas and Malgosia. They are connected by a gate leading to the Church of St. Elizabeth with a huge tower 9 meters high (Monday-Saturday 9.00-16.00, Sunday 13.00-16.00).

To the southwest of the Market Square is the former Jewish quarter, whose inhabitants fled or were taken from Wroclaw by the Nazis. The synagogue “Under the White Stork” (Sunday-Friday 10.00-17.00), one of the largest in the city, is hidden in the courtyard of house no. 9 on Wlodkowicza Street. A specially built rotunda houses a panorama of the Battle of Racławice (Tuesday-Sunday April-November 8.00-19.30, December-March 9.00-17.00; excursions every half hour, including the National Museum).

The panorama, 120 meters long and 15 meters high, was created in 1894 in honor of the centenary of Tadeusz Kościuszko’s victory over Russian troops at the village of Racławice between Kielce and Kielce. At the other end of the park is the National Museum, where you can see the touching medieval tomb of Henry the Pious with a group of mourners. To the north of the Market Square, between Uniwersytecka and Grodzka streets, lies the university quarter. In the center of the quarter, on Uniwersytecki Square 1, rises the huge Collegium Maximum building, on the second floor of which there is the meeting hall of Aula Leopoldina - one of the most beautiful interiors of the Baroque era, where architecture, painting and sculpture merge into one whole.

The Piaskowy Bridge at the town hall leads to the Sand Island (Wyspa Piasek) and the Church of St. Mary of the Sands (14th century), which amazes with its majestic arches and altar with images of playful children. Two graceful bridges connect Sand Island With religious center city - Tumsky Island. Past Baroque palaces, Katedralny Street leads to the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, rebuilt after the war. You can take the elevator up to the tower (Monday-Saturday 10.00-18.00), from where a beautiful panorama of the city opens up.

Food and drink in Wroclaw

You can eat cheaply in the student canteen Mis on Kuznicza Street 48 (Monday-Saturday until 17.00/18.00), as well as in the Kurna Chata cafe on Odrzanska Street 7, where you will be offered delicious dishes of the Polish highlanders. For vegetarians, we recommend the Vega Café at Rynek-Ratusz 27a (daily until 17.00/19.00). Le Bistrot Parisien on Nozownicza 1 offers excellent pies, salads and wines.

You can have a drink at the Pod Kalamburem cafe on Kuznicza street 29-a or at the Kalogrodek bar next door, at number 29-b. We recommend the quiet basement bar Gumova Roza (entrance from Sw. Wita alley) and the stylish bar Prac OFFnia Klub on Wiezienna 6. Spiz on the Market Square offers beer from its own brewery. For house music lovers, there is the Vulevu club on Swidnicka street 53. The Wagon Klub on Orlat Lwowskich square 20a is also recommended. There is a 24-hour Internet cafe on Kuznicza street 11/13.

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Wroclaw on the Oder is a city of greenery and bridges, a running prize in the ongoing struggle of European monarchs for power over Silesia. Wroclaw was founded in 1000 and since then has been part of many states, until after 1945 it was finally returned to Poland. The constant change of rulers also affected the appearance of the city. Today, tourists can observe a mixture of architectural styles from different eras on the streets.

The main attractions of Wroclaw are located on Tumski Island, as well as around the Market Square and surrounding neighborhoods. Main tourist routes pass by medieval temples, palaces, museums, parks and gardens. Wroclaw is beautiful in any weather, but it is especially beautiful in spring, when the first leaves appear on the trees.

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What to see and where to go in Wroclaw?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

The Market Square in Wroclaw is the center of life in the medieval city, where major events took place, trade unfolded, and people learned last news. Among the mansions of noble people and ancient buildings, the town hall occupies a special place. This magnificent building in the late Gothic style was built from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Today, the city council building houses a historical museum.

Small bronze statues that began appearing in Wroclaw in the early 2000s. They can be found throughout the city. There are even special maps for tourists indicating the location of the gnomes. From time to time, sculptures are broken or stolen, and new ones are installed in their place. Each gnome has its own story, which the traveler can hear from the guide.

The Wroclaw water park was built in 2008. He is extremely popular among local residents and tourists. A visit to the hills will be an excellent alternative to lengthy walking tours around historical places and will give you new strength for further walks. In addition to attractions and swimming pools, the water park has a modern spa area with salt caves and several types of baths.

The Centenary Hall is a historical building built at the beginning of the 20th century according to the design of M. Berg for the 100th anniversary of the victory over Napoleon. It became one of the earliest examples of concrete construction, for which it was included in the UNESCO list in 2006. In 2009, a color and musical fountain opened next to the Hall. In the evenings, during colorful shows, jets of water soar 40 meters into the sky, and bizarre pictures appear on the water surface.

The composition is dedicated to the popular protests of 1981, when a political crisis began in Poland. It was created by the sculptor E. Kalina. The group consists of several figures. Some of them go underground and represent people who went missing during the unrest; the other part, on the contrary, comes out of the ground and symbolizes victory over the regime. The composition is dedicated to everyone who suffered during the repressions.

The temple was built in the 13th century. It became the first religious building in the Gothic style in Poland. Moreover, it was the first church built of brick. More than 70% of the building was destroyed during World War II, but part of the historical interior was still saved. After reconstruction in 1951, the cathedral was re-consecrated. Restoration work continued until 1991.

The temple is located on the northwestern side of the Market Square. What makes it stand out from the surrounding buildings is its impressive 90-meter tower. Previously, its height was 130 meters, but after the earthquake of 1529 its size decreased. The church was built at the beginning of the 14th century in the Gothic style. In the 13th century, in its place was the stone Romanesque church of St. Lawrence of Rome.

A Gothic church from the 13th century, which was destroyed and rebuilt several times in subsequent centuries. Since 1525, the temple became Protestant and remained so until the end of the Second World War. Today the Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene has Catholic status cathedral church. The interior of the church was partially damaged in 1945. What remained was moved to the National Museum.

The palace used to be the residence of the Prussian kings. The building was erected at the beginning of the 18th century in the style of Viennese architecture. After Silesia came under Prussian control, the palace was bought by the ruler Frederick the Great and converted it into his residence. In 1845, the building was rebuilt in the Renaissance style according to the design of F. A. Shtuler. After restoration in 2008, a historical museum opened on the territory of the palace.

An indoor market located in one of the historical districts Wroclaw. The complex was built in 1908 according to the design of R. Pludemann. The need to build such a structure arose because at the beginning of the 20th century, Wroclaw was one of the most populous cities in Germany (at that time Poland as a state did not yet exist). Today the market continues to be used for its intended purpose. It sells flowers, vegetables and fruits.

Jas and Małgosia are characters from a Polish folk tale. Small houses in the center of Wroclaw, preserved from the 16th century, are named after them. Previously, bell ringers, church workers and undertakers lived in them. Today the buildings house an exhibition gallery and the Society of Wroclaw Lovers. The houses, connected by a small arch, stand at an angle to each other. There used to be a cemetery behind them.

Building musical theater erected in the 19th century according to the design of K. F. Langgans in the classical style. The names of many famous composers are associated with the opera: R. Wagner, N. Paganini, R. Strauss, F. Liszt. Immediately after the opening, dramatic performances were staged on stage; at the beginning of the 20th century, operatic works appeared in the repertoire. The theater building is valuable historical monument.

A concert venue combining four large halls, three chamber halls, rehearsal rooms, office space and a recording studio. The building was designed by one of the most prestigious architectural studios in Poland. The interior of the Forum is quite laconic and modern. It is made without frills and decorations, which are usually inherent in the interior decoration of a classical philharmonic society.

An art gallery exhibiting works by Silesia's best painters and sculptors, as well as rich collections of works by local craftsmen. Many exhibits moved here from churches. A separate part of the exhibition is dedicated to contemporary Polish art of the 20th century. The National Museum has one of the largest art collections of any Polish gallery.

The painting depicts the Battle of Racławice, which took place during the Kościuszko national liberation movement. Then Polish rebels fought with Russian troops. The panorama was created in Lviv in honor of the 100th anniversary of the battle. The artists V. Kossak and J. Styka worked on it. They created a grandiose canvas 114 meters long, 15 meters high and 38 meters in diameter.

This is a layout railway, which consists of 430 meters of railway track, 15 trains and several dozen cars. All this moves against the background of “revived” rural landscapes of Lower Silesia and scenes from everyday life, beautifully simulated by the creators. The model is located on the territory of Swiebodsky Station in the center of Wroclaw, approximately 800 meters from the Market Square.

An interactive center where visitors can learn a lot about water. It opened in 2016 in a former underground reservoir from the 19th century, which for a long time provided Wroclaw with drinking water. Hydropolis is divided into 8 thematic zones. It is simultaneously a museum, an interactive space for installations and a place for environmental education. Two hours is enough to view the exhibition.

The educational institution was founded in 1702. At its origins stood the Catholic Order of the Jesuits. At first training program consisted only of subjects in theology and philosophy. Today, more than 30 thousand students study at the university in 12 faculties. The university library houses valuable manuscripts and ancient books published in the Middle Ages.

Wroclaw railway station, where passenger and freight trains arrive. The station was built in the 19th century; at the beginning of the 20th century it was expanded due to the increased flow of passengers. A major reconstruction of the building was carried out in 2011-2012. The building is a typical example of European architecture. There are quite a lot of buildings in a similar style in the cities of Eastern Europe.

The most high building in Wroclaw and the third highest in Poland. Construction of the skyscraper lasted 5 years and was completed in 2012. Today, the size of the tower reaches 212 meters including the spire, although the original plans were more ambitious - the architects thought to build a tower of 258 meters. The Sky Tower houses residential apartments, shops, offices and service spaces.

The suspension bridge over the Oder River is 112 meters long and 18 meters wide. The structure is made of steel, brick and granite. The bridge was built in 1910 according to the design of the architect R. Pludemann. The opening took place in the presence of William II himself. The pontoon connects the center of Wroclaw with the north-eastern regions of the city. Initially it was called the Imperial Bridge, later – the Freedom Bridge.

Another bridge over the Oder River. It was built in 1889 to replace an old wooden structure. The bridge used to be open car traffic, today only pedestrians are allowed to pass through. The first major overhaul was carried out only in 1947. In 1976, the pontoon was recognized as a historical monument. Tourists and local youth like to gather on the Tumsky Bridge.

The zoo was founded in 1865. Today it occupies an area of 30 hectares. More than 850 species of animals (more than 7 thousand individuals) live here. The menagerie appeared in Wroclaw thanks to the initiative of the mayor J. Jelvanger. In 1862, this mayor organized a fundraiser. In 2012, the zoo opened an aquarium, housing more than 100 species (2,600 individuals) of marine and river inhabitants.

The Japanese garden was laid out in 1913 for the opening of the next World Exhibition, which this time took place in Szczytnicki Park in Wroclaw. A Japanese gardener and a Polish enthusiast worked on the landscape design. After the end of the exhibition, many of the structures were dismantled, but the park itself was preserved. After its revival in 1996, the garden turned into a real pearl of Wroclaw.

The park was founded in 1811. In age he is second only to Botanical Garden Jagiellonian University. At first it was a small vegetable garden with medicinal plants, used for research purposes, then it grew into a full-fledged garden. Several dozen trees grow here, which are considered natural monuments: plane trees, beeches, yews, oaks and ginkgos.

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