The best places to relax in Armenia. Sights of Armenia. Historical places of Armenia. Temperature and climate of Armenia

In Armenia, many beautifully preserved ancient temples and monasteries contrast with churches of modern construction. Great amount museums scattered throughout Armenia, opens up completely new aspects of the country for tourists unfamiliar with the history of the country. They will help you get acquainted with the numerous sights of the country. Don't know what to see in Armenia? We have compiled a list especially for you popular places of this country, which included the most interesting sights of Armenia.

What to see first in Armenia

A little advice to those who are interested - do not try to visit several cities and explore dozens of monasteries, cathedrals or natural parks in one day. It is better to highlight those places that interested you the most and pay more attention to them so that the memories of each of them remain in your memory. Now in more detail about the sights of the country.

1. Karahunj Observatory (Sisian city)

Mysterious megalithic complex Karahunj

If you don’t want to travel far to see one of the “places of power,” go to Armenia. 223 stones, each weighing about 10 tons, located vertically - this mysterious ancient monument on the territory of Armenia still causes a lot of controversy about its origin. The most popular theory is that it is an ancient observatory. Even more ancient than the English Stonehenge. Some historians attribute its age to 5 thousand years, others – 7 thousand. Scientists have concluded that Karahunj was also used as a temple to the Sun God, who was worshiped by the ancient Armenians, and as a university. Jewelry and swords were found under one of the stones. This gave rise to the idea that Karahunj is a cemetery for warriors.

Zorats Karer, Zorakarer (Mighty Stones), Goshun Dan - also called Karahunj - is located two hundred kilometers from the capital of Armenia, near the city of Sisian at an altitude of more than one and a half thousand kilometers. The entire complex covers an area of ​​approximately 14 football fields. Many stones have a through hole in the upper part - through these holes ancient scientists observed the celestial bodies. The stones are arranged in a circle. Near the complex there are the remains of ancient dwellings and other historical artifacts.

You can come here not only to quench your thirst for learning new things, but also to feel real peace and tranquility.

2. Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator (Yerevan city)

When traveling around Armenia, be sure to visit the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This is one of the largest cathedrals, which was erected in memory of Gregory the Illuminator. It was he who gave the basis for the spread of Christianity in the country.

Construction began in 1997, in honor of the 1700th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity in Armenia, and was completed in 2001. Today it is the most significant building among the city’s attractions. The temple houses the relics and relics of the saint, which were returned to their homeland from Italy.

The sights of Armenia are distinguished by their severity. The Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is no exception. During its construction, they adhered to a strict ascetic style. The building has angular shapes and is decorated with niches and triangular arches. In order to emphasize contrast, strict colors were chosen. You won't find a single painting on the walls. Inside the temple, on the contrary, everything is very bright and light. This expands the space.

The complex consists of a cathedral and two churches. The buildings are very tall. Due to this, they can be seen from all corners of the city. The cathedral and churches can accommodate 1,700 people at a time.

For tourists, the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is a unique attraction. For local residents, it is a symbol of the spirituality of the people, the preservation of their faith and unity.

3. Goshavank Monastery (Gosh village)

Goshavank Monastery – a medieval monastery complex

If you are looking for what to see in Armenia, head to the Goshavank Monastery. This is one of the most popular attractions. The monastery is located 22 kilometers from the Dilijan bus station. This is a medieval complex surrounded by dense oak forests. No walls were built around the monastery, so it is surrounded by simple rural buildings. The monastery was built in a classical style. Here you will not see any elaborate decorative elements. But that’s what makes it beautiful – its rigor and minimalism.

The first church of this landmark in Armenia is the Astvatsatsin Church. It is distinguished by its original artistic decor and rich interior. Nearby is a book depository building with a bell tower. On the western side of it there is a room that was intended for classes and meals. It was a center that united both faith and knowledge in one place.

The monastery is famous for its khachkars (stone steles), made with special care and skill. They are considered the most beautiful in Armenia. The patterns on the stones appear to be embroidered. The unique technique of execution is amazing.

Today the monastery complex is a nature reserve; there is no church in it. But this is one of the most favorite places to visit for tourists and locals.

4. Lake Sevan (city of Gavar)

Large and beautiful alpine Lake Sevan

When traveling around Armenia, do not forget to take a walk along the coast of Lake Sevan. This reservoir is located 8 kilometers from the city of Gavar, at an altitude of 1900 meters. The name Sevan comes from the Urartian language Sunia and means “lake”.

The rich fauna of the lake feeds the entire population of the country. The constant catch of fishermen is Sevan trout and silver crucian carp. In the Sevan basin there is a state park of the same name. It includes nature reserves and reserves where Armenian gulls live. The area freed up as a result of the decrease in the water level in the lake is planted with trees and shrubs.

The khachkar cemetery on the coast of Sevan is included in the category “Must-see sights of Armenia.” The burials are located in the village of Noratus. Artifacts older than 2,000 years have been discovered here. Now they are kept in the Yerevan Museum.

Once on the lake, get acquainted with ancient architecture such monasteries as Sevanavank, Ayrivank, Vanevan, Kotavank. Walking around the outskirts of Sevan, you will undoubtedly be imbued with the spirit of the times of different eras and peoples. The calm water surface and the surrounding landscape will forever remain in your pleasant memories.

5. Matenadaran (Yerevan city)

The world's largest repository of ancient manuscripts Matenadaran

The historical sights of Armenia have always attracted a large number of tourists. The Museum of Ancient Manuscripts in Yerevan deserves to top the list of must-see places in this country. This stunning collection of ancient manuscripts will resonate not only with scientists who come here for academic purposes, but also with ordinary visitors. Here you can see the first translations of the Bible into Armenian, works on medicine, geometry, and history. The amazingly beautiful miniatures and titles made by ancient artists, the elegant frames made of precious metals will make you forget for a long time about the noise of the 21st century outside the window.

In addition to the amazing age of the books, the stories of how they reached our time are also awe-inspiring. The basis of the collection is the collection of books from the Etchmiadzin Monastery. But many copies have been passed down from generation to generation for centuries as the greatest family treasure.

There are books written in different languages, created by representatives of different religions. All this treasure has about 17 thousand exhibits.

In that amazing place You can realize yourself as a part of human history, absorb the powerful energy of the wisdom of hundreds of previous generations and become its guide to the future.

Matenadaran is the best answer to the question of what to see first in Armenia.

Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Armenia!

6. Mount Ararat (Armenian Highlands, Türkiye)

Monastery in the background sacred mountain Ararat

Any native resident, when asked by a guest “What to see in Armenia?” will answer - Mount Ararat. This main symbol Armenia, despite the fact that Ararat is located in Turkey. According to legend, it was at the foot of this mountain that he found last refuge Noah's Ark. To this day, the search for his remains continues on the volcanic massif, but so far they have been unsuccessful. Despite the common name Ararat, the indigenous people are accustomed to calling Mount Masis. If you want to see the sights of Armenia, you simply cannot do without visiting Mount Ararat.

The height of the peak is 5165 meters, so you need to carefully prepare for climbing it. The first attempt to conquer the peak took place in 1829. However, today the ascent program is available to everyone through a special tourist program. There is a version that Ararat is a former volcano, which has been considered extinct for the last few millennia. During last eruption accompanied by heavy rains and mudflows, the settlement of Arguri was destroyed. Located at the foot of the mountain national park, covering an area of ​​about 90 thousand hectares, which includes not only two mountain peaks, but also the area where, according to legend, the biblical ark crashed.

7. Blue Mosque (Yerevan city)

Blue Mosque- silent witness to history

8. Aram Khachaturian Museum (Yerevan)

House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian - a repository of the glory of the great composer

While exploring the streets of Yerevan, be sure to visit the museum of the Armenian musician and author of many musical works, Aram Khachaturian. For his services to the fatherland, the leaders of Armenia decided to create a museum in honor of the honorary citizen.

The basis for the museum was the house in which Aram lived when he was passing through Yerevan. There were no significant changes in the appearance of the mansion, only a two-story extension appeared in the garden. And the facade was transformed by five massive arches, similar to tuning forks.

The composer only managed to approve the plan for the future museum, but did not live to see its opening. The current director of the museum is the outstanding pianist Armine Grigoryan.

Within the walls of this majestic landmark of Armenia, musical evenings and festivals are constantly held, meetings with cultural figures are organized, and various exhibitions are held.

After visiting the museum, you will see Personal Area Aram, his bedroom, dining room and, of course, the piano, on which the talented musician composed and played. Also check out many things, from the conductor's baton to personal letters. Every year, the museum receives valuable exhibits from all over the world, one way or another connected with Aram Khachaturian.

9. Yerevan Brandy Factory (Yerevan city)

Storage area of ​​the Yerevan Brandy Factory

The Yerevan Brandy Factory is the leading producer of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Its history began in 1887 with its establishment by merchant Nerses Tairov. After 12 years, the plant became owned by Nikolai Shustov. Today the cognac factory is the leader in the export of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Many of the drinks produced are aged up to 20 years, for example, “Nairi”, “Vaspurakan”, “Armenia”, “25”, “Dvin”. The YBC arsenal also stores unique brands of cognac, which are produced and bottled according to a special recipe in a limited edition. Such drinks cannot be bought on the shelves of supermarkets, including Erebuni, Cilicia, Noah's Ark, etc.

The products of the Yerevan Brandy Factory are supplied to 25 countries and have 47 registered trademarks. As they say local residents, it is best to begin your acquaintance with Armenia with a visit to the plant. To do this, you can take a fascinating excursion and see the production of alcoholic beverages from the inside. If you decide to see the sights of Armenia, the cognac factory will be an excellent start to traveling around the country and getting to know its culture.

10. Khor Virap Monastery (Mount Ararat)

The ascetic beauty of the Khor Virap monastery

Near Mount Ararat rises the ancient monastery of Khor Virap. The two popular attractions complement each other. According to legend, Noah's ark ran aground on Mount Ararat. Khor Virap is located on the territory of the former capital of Armenia – Artashat.

The foundation of the monastery is an underground prison, where the king imprisoned St. Gregory the Illuminator for a period of 15 years. After Armenia adopted Christianity, the monastery became a center of spiritual development. Services are held in the church on the territory of the monastery. And today the monastery is considered one of the most frequently visited places of pilgrimage.

Access to the underground prison is open to every visitor; entry is through the chapel of St. Gregory. Initially, a chapel was built around the underground prison, and later the monastery itself.

Without hesitation, go explore these legendary ancient sights of Armenia . Going down the winding stairs into the dungeon to a depth of 6 meters, any tourist will be able to feel how difficult it was for the prisoner here, because the width of the room is only 4.4 meters. After such a trip, there will be enough impressions for the next year.

Sights of Armenia: what else to visit while in Armenia

No matter how tempting the opportunity to explore all the interesting places on your own may seem, it is still wiser if you are accompanied. You can discuss with them excursion route taking into account the information that you learn from our descriptions of the country’s tourist sites.

11. Tatev Monastery (Goris city)

Medieval monastery of Tatev in Armenia

Tatev Monastery is a whole complex of monasteries located 20 kilometers from settlement Goris. For many centuries, the complex was the main focus of spirituality in the historical region of Armenia, Syunik.

This complex is a real treasure for tourists. Here is the habitat of the monks of Tatevi Anapat, the suspended rope route “Wings of Tatev” (money received from visiting goes to the revival of the entire complex), a natural bridge, caves. Interesting sights of Armenia are collected in one place. At the end of the 20th century, they even wanted to include the Tatev Monastery on the UNESCO list.

During the prosperity of Syunik, more than ten hundred people lived under the arches of the monastery. The monastery existed by collecting tribute from the villages surrounding it. In the Middle Ages, a miniature school was formed on its territory, which contributed to a noticeable development of the population.

The complex was quite badly destroyed after the earthquake that occurred in 1931. At the moment, the restoration process is still underway, but there is no ban on visiting.

While on the monastery grounds, enjoy a fascinating exploration of the temples and tombs.

12. Selim caravanserai (Yerevan city)

The preserved Selim caravanserai in Yerevan

The winding serpentine of the Selim Pass is a favorite route for tourists traveling around Armenia. The pass is located at an altitude of 2500 meters. Due to the high amount of precipitation in winter, it is almost impossible to get there, so you should plan your trip in late spring, summer or autumn.

Passes through the pass highway, along which travelers travel from the city of Yerevan to Lake Sevan and back. On the way you will meet beautiful view to a valley buried in green grass and cut by many streams. You will be able to capture Mount Ararat. As you advance, you will find yourself at the lower level of a narrow gorge, where the famous Selim Caravanserai was built.

In the distant past, the Silk Road passed right here, and the Selim caravanserai was an overnight stay for caravans going to Europe. In the 15th century, the caravanserai was destroyed, but was restored again in the mid-20th century. The oldest sights of Armenia fascinate with their views. These include the Selim Caravanserai.

The basalt structure includes a hall divided into rooms for overnight stays for people and animals. Once here, you can imagine how people rested after a long journey.

13. Tsitsenrnakaberd, Armenian Genocide Museum (Yerevan city)

Armenian Genocide Museum in Yerevan

Going on a trip and creating a route for yourself, what to visit in Armenia , Don’t ignore the Armenian Genocide Museum. It is located in Yerevan. The museum was opened in 1995 on the 80th anniversary of the terrible tragedy, which Armenians still mourn. About 1.5 million Armenians were killed in the period 1915-1917. This museum was founded in memory of the tragedy.

Its building is built on a mountain, on its very slope. This is where the memorial is located. From the roof museum complex there is a magnificent view of Mount Ararat. In the very center of the museum courtyard there is a memorial stone stele.

The museum itself is unique. Its building is completely submerged in the ground. According to the plan, it should be a tomb, and its internal structure should be the circles of hell.

All museum exhibits were collected with great difficulty. Many archival documents were destroyed or are still classified. The main part of the museum consists of three halls. The first features a huge map of the Armenian Highlands, which was carved on the wall. The settlements where the most people were killed are marked here. Photo archives of peacetime before the genocide are presented. Books and photos are displayed in the second room. In the third room there are demographic tables indicating the number of deaths.

The purpose of the museum as a landmark of Armenia – not only to honor the memory of the victims, but also to clearly show the enormity of what happened in order to prevent similar tragedies.

14. Smbataberd fortress (Artabuynk village)

Ruins of the Smbataberd fortress

The fortress is located east of the village of Artabuynk in the Vayots Dzor district. Located on a hill, it is a medieval fortification complex built on the site of a 5th century observation post. Most historians believe that the fortress was named in honor of Prince Smbat Orbelyan, a ruler of the 13th century. He was a skilled warrior, knew 5 languages, and was a diplomat with innate talent.

The absence of dense tree stands in this place was beneficial for the builders of the Smbataberd fortress, because it made it impossible to storm the defensive structure. The thick walls were difficult to break through, and the enemies did not want to fight in an empty area where there was not a single tree.

When the siege came, the fortress did not surrender. The enemies did not know that a secret water supply was connected to the fortress, and inside there were many warehouses with supplies of provisions. Thanks to this, we managed to survive difficult times.

They tried to restore the destroyed fortress (in 2006-2007), but a significant part of it was not restored. Getting to this landmark of Armenia is very easy. You can get here on foot, walking 2 km east from the village of Artabuynk.

15. Sanahin Monastery (Sanain village, Alaverdi city)

An outstanding monument of Armenian architecture, Sanahin Monastery

Sanahin Monastery is one of the most inaccessible beauties of Armenia. After all, to get here you will have to walk about two kilometers.

The location of the monastery was chosen deliberately. Monks were hiding here, wanting to avoid the disfavor of the Byzantine ruler Roman Lekapin. Built in the 10th century, the monastery was later not only a place of residence for worshipers, but also a school and academy. Famous scientists of the Middle Ages taught here.

Many sights of Armenia, including the Sanahin Monastery, are famous for their beauty, as well as excellent preservation. This structure was damaged more than once during earthquakes, but each time it was restored by caring people. The place received a complete restoration in 1996, and was then recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site.

Being here, it is impossible not to look at the building in the center, around which the others are located. Surb Astvatsatsin is a restored domed temple made of basalt blocks. Inside the small temple there are restored frescoes. Other churches in the complex are Amenaprkich and the chapel of St. Grigor.

16. Yerevan Cascade (Yerevan)

Square on the approach to the Cascade on the slopes of the Kanaker Hills in Yerevan Dmitry Karyshev

By the gentle sun, magnificent mountain scenery, amazingly delicious national cuisine and radiant Armenia attracts guests with the hospitality of the people. What to see in May, if the trip falls during this period? In late spring, when the flower beds bloom and the greenery delights with fresh colors, it is worth visiting the Cascade in Yerevan, surrounded by a beautiful park. He is unique architectural complex, designed to connect the two parts of the city. Superbly decorated staircases, picturesque fountains, colorful flower beds and various sculptures along the Kanaker Hills form a kind of cascade connecting the lower and upper parts of Yerevan. At the top point of the Cascade there is Observation deck, from where breathtaking views of the city open against the backdrop of the horizon, decorated with the border of Maly and Greater Ararat. The total length of the Cascade composition is 0.5 km, and the difference between heights is about 100 meters.

17. Geghard Monastery (Kotayk region)

Top view of the Geghard monastery complex among the cliffs of the Gokht mountain river gorge in Armenia

Geghard - monastery complex, amazing architectural structure and most importantly, what Armenia is famous for in the Kotayk region. The monastery is located about half an hour from the capital, in the beautiful gorge of the Gokht River, where pilgrimage tours often take place . It is believed that St. George the Illuminator founded the monastery back in the 4th century AD, on the site of a sacred spring, which to this day is located near the monastery and provides the purest water. Some of the monastery’s buildings were carved out right inside the rocks, while others are complex structures, partly surrounded by walls, partly recessed into the cliff stronghold. The monastery also has another, more modern name - Geghardavank (Monastery of the Spear), which comes from the spear of Longinus, which pierced the body of the Son of God after the execution. In the 13th century, the Apostle Thaddeus brought the spear to Armenia - the legendary shrine is today kept in the Armenian Museum of Etchmiadzin.

18. Etchmiadzin Cathedral (Vagharshapat)

Etchmiadzin Cathedral is one of the ancient Christian temples on the planet Vigen Hakhverdyan

Each branch of Christianity has its own revered shrines. If we talk about the holy places of Armenia, the most important of them can be called Etchmiadzin Cathedral. The ancient city of Vagarashpat, where the cathedral is located, is the largest center of Christian culture on the territory of Armenia - Christianity was recognized here as the state religion back in the 4th century. In past centuries, the walls of the Etchmiadzin Cathedral were covered with frescoes with scenes from the Holy Scriptures and images of especially revered saints, but part of the painting was lost over time. As a result of careful restoration in the 20th century, fragments of the painting were updated, and many structural elements were strengthened. To the side of the temple you can visit the buildings reserved for museum exhibits. Their collections include paintings by famous Armenian artists, embroidered robes, church utensils, staves, crosses and other valuable church attributes.

Pagan temple in Garni, dedicated to the sun god Mihr, on the territory of Armenia

If you look at the sights of Armenia on the map , then about 30 kilometers from Yerevan you can see the only pagan temple in Armenia, built after the adoption of Christianity. It was dedicated to one of the most revered gods in Ancient Armenia - Mihra, after whom it was named. This unique object is located near the village of Garni, directly above the gorge of the Azat River. The temple was built from smooth-hewn basalt blocks, fastened with staples and pins, following the example of Hellenistic architecture. Along the entire length of the facade there are 9 high and massive steps, and the pylons on both sides of the stairs are covered with reliefs depicting Atlases seated on one knee with raised arms and supporting altars. The dimensions of the temple are quite small - only a statue of the deity was located here, and the temple itself was intended only for the royal family. Ancient historical monuments have been preserved in the surrounding area – ruins of an ancient fortress, royal palace and baths built in the 3rd century.

20. Church of St. Hripsime (Vagharshapat)

Church of St. Hripsime of the 17th century at the entrance to the city of Vagharshapat in Armenia D-man

The category of the world's main shrines and treasures of humanity includes ancient city Vagharshapat, Armenia. The top attractions in this city are the 7th century St. Hripsime Church, which is part of the Etchmiadzin Monastery complex. Inside are the relics of Saint Hripsime, who was brutally murdered by the pagans. Presumably in 301, several Christian girls came from a Roman monastery to Armenia, among them was Hripsime. She so captivated the Roman emperor with her beauty that he proposed marriage to her. The girl, having refused, was forced to hide from the wrath of the monarch in Armenia. The Armenian king, also captivated by the beauty of Hripsime, was fired up with the same desire, but was rejected, for which he ordered the execution of all the girls who arrived. This cruelty led the emperor to demonic possession, from which Gregory the Illuminator cured him - the Son of God appeared to this saint in a dream, who indicated the place for the construction of a temple in honor of Hripsime.

In the north, Armenia borders on Georgia, a country where proud but hospitable people live, where wine flows like a river, and mountain landscapes so beautiful that almost all famous Russian writers mentioned them in their works! While in Armenia, think about visiting Georgia. Read about and be inspired for your further journey through the Caucasus region!

It’s hard to imagine that about 4,000 different types of historical monuments. Since ancient times, a culture has developed here, incorporating traces of contrasting nations. It's time to explore this country closer.

Famous Mountain peak Armenia (although for the most part the ridge is located in Turkey, Ararat was once Armenian territory), and the highest dormant volcano in Turkey. Ararat is famous thanks to the biblical legend, because many are of the opinion that Noah’s Ark landed in Ararat after the Flood.

This is a symbol of Armenia, a beautiful mountain with wonderful valleys at the foot. The top of Ararat is covered by a cap of 30 glaciers. It is not too difficult to climb, but it is still recommended to conquer it from the Turkish side. Especially for these purposes, many pilgrims come here from all over the world.

Erebuni Fortress

To the southwest of Yerevan is the Arin-Berd hill, on which the ruins of a fortress and ancient city buildings are located. The three-meter-high fortress walls are still preserved (originally they were up to 12 m). According to Forbes magazine, this is one of the 9 oldest fortresses in the world.

Founded in 782 BC. e. King Argishti I, the Erebuni fortress was an important strategic site of the Urartians in the Ararat Valley. These were the times when Urartu was the most powerful state in the area. In the 4th century BC. Erebuni lost its strategic importance and the city fell into decay. Later, everyone completely forgot about the ruins of the fortress. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, archaeologists became interested in the fortress. Currently, some elements of the ancient city have been reconstructed.

The foundations of temples, the outbuildings of the fortress - all this awaits lovers of antiquity, who will be greatly impressed by what they see. Also at the foot of the hill, the Erebuni Museum was opened in 1968, which houses important finds from the fortress.

Noravank monastery complex

Literally translated as “New Monastery,” Noravank is a fine example of the local religious traditions in architecture that Armenia is so proud of. The complex is located 120 km from the capital, on the rocks along the picturesque canyon of the Arpa River.

Founded in 1205, it has seen a lot over the years. To this day, in addition to a number of steles and khachkars (statues depicting a cross), the beautiful churches of Surb Astvatsatsin and Surb Karapet, the tomb of princely family Orbelyan (at one time there was their residence here), and the chapel of St. Grigor.

According to legend, in the past there was a piece of the Holy Cross with traces of the blood of Jesus Christ here, acquired by the monks from a certain wanderer. Unfortunately, the relic has not survived to this day (it was lost). In 1996, Norvank was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Geghardavank Monastery

Also called the Geghard (spear) or Ayrivank (cave monastery) monastery complex, it is located along picturesque place near the canyon of the mountain stream Gokht. The first buildings date back to the 4th century BC.

The monastery received one of its names, according to legends, because of the storage here of the spear with which the crucified Jesus Christ was killed. Located 40 km from Yerevan, the monastery complex is popular with both pilgrims and lovers architectural solutions. The fact is that some of the temples (for example, the Avazan Church) are hollowed out inside the rock (partly on the site of a cave where the pagans still worshiped their gods). No wonder the monastery is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The most beautiful landscapes are here.

Monument "Mother Armenia"

The most famous monument in Armenia. Located in Yerevan (Victory Park), a 52-meter copper obelisk, in which the feat of an Armenian warrior during the Great Patriotic War is immortalized.

A 22-meter statue of a woman holding a sword in her hands and a shield at her feet. All this is installed on a massive granite pedestal. At the foot of the pedestal there is an eternal flame, and at the base of the monument there is a museum of the Ministry of Defense (it displays an exhibition about the Great Patriotic War and the Nagon-Karabakh Wars).

An interesting fact is that initially there was a figure of I. Stalin on the pedestal, which was removed in 1962 after the fall of his cult of personality (the current sculpture appeared only in 1967).

The biggest freshwater lake The Caucasus and the brightest of natural beauties, if we talk about the natural attractions of Armenia. Sevan is located at an altitude of 1900 m. Translated, the name Sevan means “black monastery”, in honor of the Sevanavank monastery, located near the lake, the walls of which are made of dark volcanic tuff.

Local residents nicknamed Sevan the Armenian Sea, apparently due to the absence of seas in Armenia. True, the waters in such a sea are still a little cool. At one time, a program was adopted to reduce the water level in the lake, but it negatively affected the content of microorganisms in the water, and the program was slowed down a little, but since the water level dropped by ten meters, the shores were replanted with forests.

Around the lake they created the Sevan National Park, nature reserves and sanctuaries, which are home to many species of animals and plants. Sevan is surrounded by many picturesque mountain ranges, from which numerous streams flow, replenishing the lake with water. In the valleys near the shores of the lake there are such attractions as the monasteries of Hayravank, Vanevank and Makenis, as well as the ancient village of Noratus.

Archaeological exploration of an area can sometimes yield unexpected results. At the beginning of the 20th century, a group of researchers discovered the ruins ancient temple 10 km from Yerevan. The remains of the temple were covered with earth up to the roof. Called the Zvarnots Temple (in ancient Armenian it means “Temple of the Vigilant Angels”), this temple is one of the largest religious buildings of the early Middle Ages in Armenia.

In the old days, the temple consisted of a 3-tier building, 35 meters in diameter. Built in 640 -650 AD, the temple was the basis for a new architectural direction. They say that the emperor of Byzantium (Constant II) himself was present at the opening of the temple.

It just so happened that in the 10th century, during an earthquake, the supports supporting the second tier collapsed. The temple fell into disrepair, and over time it began to be completely covered with sand. Nowadays, the first tier of the building has been excavated and restored. It was open Archaeological Museum. Here you can take photos and videos during your visit.

Smbataberd Fortress

The fortress is located on a hilltop near Artabuynka, not far from the Artabun and Yeghegis rivers. In the 5th century there was a defensive observation post here. Later, in the 12th century, Prince Smbat built a fortified fortification complex. There was a high risk of invasion by the Mongol army, and similar complexes were built throughout the area. Since Smbat is a whole dynasty of princes, it is not known for certain in whose honor the fortifications were named.

The fortress is built on the top of a hill, and is surrounded on three sides by gorges and steep cliffs, which was a good solution for structures of this kind. By the way, in its entire history the fortress was captured only once. It was possible to enter the fortress only through the massive main gate.

In 2006, reconstruction of the fortress began, but most of it still lies in ruins. However, there is still something to see: massive basalt walls, a number of watchtowers, and some other buildings.

Sisian

A small Armenian town with a lot of history, surrounded by picturesque mountains. The city is famous for its attractions. The first of them is the Shaki waterfall, reaching a height of 40 m. The place where the waterfall is located is replete with crevices, niches in the rocks and deep grottoes. In some of them, traces of people from the Stone Age (about 10 thousand years BC) were found.

There is also a place near Mount Ukhtasar, where rock paintings depicting everyday life are carved on the stones primitive man. Their age is at least 4,000 years.

But the Zorats-Karer (Karahunj) complex is considered the most interesting. These are 220 stones up to 2 m high, laid out in an even circle. The approximate age of the complex is 4 - 7.5 thousand years, and it is called one of the oldest observatories on Earth, such as, for example, the English Stonehenge.

Haghpat Monastery

Not far from Alaverdi there are two monasteries - Sanahin and Haghpat. Both of them are objects world heritage UNESCO. The name Haghpat is translated from ancient Armenian as “good masonry.” If you believe the folk legend, Sanahin was made by father and son.

It so happened that they quarreled during the construction process, and the son, in order to show his ability to build, decided to build a monastery in the neighborhood himself. Having completed Sanahin, the father decided to see how his son was doing. Arriving at the construction site, he exclaimed “Ah stalemate.” Legend is a legend, but Haghpat has really stood since the 10th century, having survived many earthquakes.

Nowadays, Haghpat is an entire architectural complex with many buildings, such as: the churches of Surb Grigor Lusavorich built in 1005, Surb Nshan, Surb Astvatsatsin, etc.

This is where we finish exploring the sights of the country. If you have been to these parts, please share what you have seen.

Holidays in Armenia are one of the best options, if you want to look at ancient monuments, feel the color new country, see beautiful mountains and even heal your soul and body. The country offers ample opportunities for those who are looking for ways to combine the useful with the interesting and will definitely be able to surprise. What to see, where to go and what you need to know about Armenia? About this and much more below.

Getting to know the republic

Armenia is one of the oldest countries in Transcaucasia with a rich history and architectural monuments. Since she was one of the first to accept Christianity, this was reflected in numerous monasteries, churches and other religious buildings. The oldest cities that can be found in this country date back approximately 3000 years, with large beautiful castles and fortresses, distinctive architecture and beauty.

Where is

This high mountainous country is located on the Armenian Plateau. Its height is approximately 1,700 meters above sea level, its total area is 29.75 thousand square meters. km. It neighbors Georgia in the north, Azerbaijan in the south, and the west and south of the country with the Turkish border. The famous Ararat Valley is also located here. It is important to remember that the time difference with Armenia is plus one hour Moscow time. When going on a trip, you should remember this.

Armenia Map

How to get there from Moscow

The easiest way to get to Armenia is by air. Since there is no direct train connection with Russia, road transport or a bus would also be a suitable option. The best way is through Georgia.

Several direct flights depart from Moscow and head to the country's main airport near the capital Yerevan. Planes fly almost daily and different time, so choosing the right flight will be easy.

You can fly from Russia on flights of the following companies:

• Aeroflot - flies directly from Moscow;
• Air Armenia is the national carrier;
• "Siberia" - departure from Moscow daily;
• Vim-Avia also flies from Moscow every day.

Since there is no direct route from Moscow to the country by train, you will have to travel with transfers, and the price will be the same as a plane ticket.

If you are planning a trip to Armenia by car or bus, then you should know that the distance between Moscow and Yerevan is approximately 2250 km. When traveling this way, you must have documents for the car with you.

Popular holiday destinations

Mountains, monasteries, ancient civilizations, wonderful climate, delicious cuisine - all this is widely represented in Armenia. Rest, first of all, involves visiting the capital of the country - Yerevan. In the city you can find monuments of ancient civilizations, which are intricately intertwined together. Not far from this city is ancient capital great country Urartu, one of the oldest capitals of the past.

It is worth paying attention to another city - Dilijan. Here is the most big number monasteries located in the mountains, and sanatoriums offering treatment in thermal springs. The country also has ski resort, Tsakhkadzor, which offers tourists a variety of conditions for recreation and training.

Holidays in Armenia also involve visiting the ancient ruins of the capital of the state, Urartu, not far from Baku. This country is also interesting because it is considered one of the first to adopt Christianity. Temple complex Etchmiadzin is considered one of the most popular; its appearance and construction date back to the beginning of our era, which is confirmed by the very fact of the appearance of Christianity in these territories.

Armenia is one of the most ancient countries, famous for its winemaking. Wine began to be made here many centuries ago. The ancient Armenians believed that this was a blessing from the gods, and therefore they especially revered the place where grapes grew-Ararat Valley.

Another holiday destination popular among tourists is the Ararat Valley. Almost all tours to Armenia offer a variety of opportunities to visit this truly unique place. The valley itself is a plain in the Armenian Highlands west of Lake Sevan. The Araks River flows through it, which divides it into two parts - the large one, which belongs to Armenia, and the small southern part - part of Turkey. It is also notable for the fact that in hot weather summer days above it you can see something truly unique a natural phenomenon- Sun shine.

Temperature and climate of Armenia

The climate in the mountains is more severe, and therefore attracts lovers of traveling around mountain slopes. In the Ararat Valley it is milder, but in the capital it can be very hot. In summer the temperature rises to +40 °C. That's why, best time The best time to travel to the country will be the beginning of spring and autumn, when there are not yet or no longer such high temperatures. Winters in the mountains are very harsh, but excellent for skiing and winter sports. The season starts in December and ends in March.

Water

The water temperature at the country's resorts varies. In the warm season in Lake Sevan it does not exceed +18 °C, which is quite cool. In spring and autumn it does not fall below +15 °C. In winter, conditions are more severe, so the temperature can drop very much, about 4-7 degrees on average.

Air

In the foothills the average temperatures are summer time are +24…+26 °С. In winter they drop to +5 °C. It's much cooler in the mountains; depending on the altitude, the temperature ranges from +10 °C to +20 °C in hot weather, and in winter - from +2 °C to -15 °C. During spring and autumn, frosts are very common, sometimes the temperature drops quite significantly - down to -28 ° C.

Popular beaches

Most of the beaches in the country belong to the resort areas of Armenia and are located near Lake Sevan. Nearby there are mountains and a National Park.

Among the special entertainments offered at the resorts of Armenia, it should be noted the possibility of fishing - trout, pike perch, barbel and others. A license can be purchased right there, on the spot, from local companies that organize water tours.

Any trip to Armenia also involves visiting mineral resorts - Vanadzor, Arzni, Hankavan, Dilijan, where you can also find small beaches for relaxation.

Ski resorts and active recreation

40 kilometers from Yerevan to the north is one of the most popular ski resorts in the country. In the valley of the Marmarik River, more than 1900 meters above sea level, you can see Tsaghkadzor - it’s 13 km ski slopes. Here you can find one of the largest in the country sports complexes. There are also swimming pools, a stadium, a stable, a sauna and other sports facilities that can be used for relaxation and active pastime. Well, after active activities, you can visit many restaurants and cafes that will pamper you with their delicious national cuisine. If the question arises about what you can see in Armenia in winter, then visiting and relaxing at this resort will be the best options.

Must-sees: attractions

It is best to start a tour to the country from the capital. This is one of the largest and main attractions, which is located in the heart of the Ararat Valley. In the ancient dialect, the name of the city sounds like Erebuni, mentions of which date back to several centuries BC. The city was one of the largest in history, and was also famous for its trade. Here you can see Republic Square, which is located in the center, Mashtots Avenue, and many museums. Yerevan is very easy to navigate and travel. Among historically interesting places we can highlight: the Yerevan fortress of the 16th century, Matenadaran - an institute where ancient manuscripts are stored, memorial Complex“Sardarapat”, and of course churches, of which there are a great many here.

The first church in the world was built in Armenia. This is the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, which was the first of the documented ones. Its construction dates back to approximately the 4th century.

The city of Ashtarak is famous for its Karmvor Church, which is located on a mountain slope. Amberd Fortress, the ancestral domain of the princes of Pahlavuni, is one of the best preserved castles.

Travel to Armenia is limited to visiting modern cities. Armavir is the ancient capital of Armenia. Located on the left coast of the Araks. At first it was a fortress, which over time turned into Big city. Nearby is Artashat, which is often called the Armenian Carthage. Here the number of ancient monuments is the largest in the country. The capital of the Middle Ages, Dvin, is still under the supervision of archaeologists.

Artsakh has almost 2 thousand architectural monuments, 600 of which are monastery complexes. The number of churches here has exceeded 500.

Nightlife in Armenia

For those who want to relax more actively, Yerevan offers many opportunities for night walks. After sunset, the entire city is illuminated with many colorful lights, especially in summer. Then life comes alive on the old streets of the capital. Especially many tourists and local residents relax on Revolution Square, where you can drink wine or coffee in a cafe. At 9 pm in the summer, multi-colored singing fountains turn on here - all you have to do is sit and enjoy the atmosphere.

There are also many fashionable clubs, cafes, and wine bars. Most of them are located in the center. Local performers always play in clubs; you can listen to both jazz compositions and fashionable music that is fun to dance to. The best thing is that entrance to such establishments is usually free for everyone.

Cafes, hotels, car rental

Recently, the country has offered quite wide opportunities for comfortable rest. Many cafes and restaurants offer their services both during the day and at night. Hotels have mostly retained the Soviet approach. This is due to the fact that the owners do not want to comply with the accepted classification. So don’t be surprised if you are served a very tasty dinner, but you still won’t get internet.

Nutrition

Since tourism has recently begun to develop with great strides, Armenia will surprise you with a variety of dishes. National cuisine is even one of the country's attractions. In any cafe, restaurant or other similar place, you will be offered lots and lots of greens, cheeses, vegetables, meat and definitely lavash! These are traditional components of Armenian cuisine. And also fermented milk matsun, a variety of salty snacks, twisted Chechil cheese, salads with beans and herbs, pilaf and, of course, shish kebab. This is only a part of all the delicious dishes that you will be hospitably offered to taste.

Accommodation

Hotels offer their services in all the largest cities of the country. Accommodation services are also offered by sanatoriums located on the most popular resorts. The most convenient and best hotels is located in the capital. They offer transfers, winter gardens for viewing, and swimming pools with solariums.

New hotels are rarely built in the country. Therefore, even if the hotel category is calculated as 5 stars, the service corresponds to the 2-3 star category.

Transport

Buses are the main mode of transport. It connects almost everything big cities. But it is very important to remember that this type of transport rarely has a clear schedule of movement and shipments. Buses usually depart when they are full.

You can also travel by car, which can be rented in the capital. But this will require special driving skills - the country’s roads are very worn out, and in mountainous areas they are completely absent. Traffic rules will also be problematic, as local residents are accustomed to driving without signals and markings.

Shopping in Armenia

If we talk about shopping in this country, then we immediately need to mention a unique symbol - carpets. This is the real pride of Armenians. You can buy them both in specialized stores in Yerevan and in the market, where prices will be more reasonable. They all differ in color and national symbols.

Another souvenir that you can buy here is cognac. You can find it in any store, and the quality will be the best! You can also return home with copper Turks, bronze figurines, and amulets dolls.

Places for wellness

Transcaucasia has always been famous for its fresh, healing mountain air, mineral springs and beautiful landscapes. The best places There will be local resorts for recreation. Based on mineral springs- Hankavan, Arevik and Arzni. It is also recommended to visit one of the most large resorts Vanadzor. Jermuk and Dilijan also offer health and recreation services. More leisure offers the ski resort Tsakhkadzor.

Armenia and security

An important aspect of visiting the country will be maintaining special safety measures on the road. Since the local population does not strictly adhere to traffic rules, this can lead to accidents and injuries. Prepare for the fact that pedestrians will also cross the road right in front of your nose. It is difficult to buy good gasoline, so if you are concerned about the safety of your car’s engine, it is better to buy it in the capital.

Lighting on the streets is very poor, so travel at night is prohibited. personal transport, especially without the accompaniment of a person who knows the area.

In Armenia, the export and import of antiques, precious stones, works of art, drugs and weapons is prohibited. It is better to declare large sums of money.

Holidays in Armenia are an opportunity not only to look at beautiful landscapes, enjoy fresh mountain air and relax at mineral springs. Here you can also see interesting sights, enjoy delicious national cuisine and observe unique traditions that are still passed on to this day.

The Khor Virap Monastery, 45 km from Yerevan, stands almost at the foot of Ararat - the mountain is so close that it seems you can reach it. And yet the symbol of Armenia is located abroad, in Turkey

There are cafes on every corner in the capital of Armenia, but if you want to get the maximum experience, you shouldn't sit at a table: walk around the hospitable city, where summer lasts from May to October, and then take a ride or excursion bus in its surroundings.

1. Think about the soul

It’s worth going to Yerevan if only to look at Ararat. In clear weather, it can be seen entirely, from the foot to the top, and there are no other mountain ranges around that obscure this unusually majestic, even exciting spectacle. The mountain to which Noah's Ark landed in Old Testament times is always different: it changes color from blue to pink, then suddenly disappears completely, or shows only the peak with clouds clinging to it. It is simply impossible to take your eyes off the mountain. Against such a powerful background, everything around is filled with a completely different meaning and it becomes clear why for Armenians around the world Ararat is more than beautiful mountain. This is our soul.

-----BR-----2. Worship the saint

A trip to the capital of Armenia is rarely limited to the city itself - Yerevan is surrounded by amazing sights. One of them, the Khor Virap monastery, stands almost at the foot of Ararat - here it is good to sit on a low stone fence and, looking at the mountain, immerse yourself in thoughts about the eternal. The temple was built on the site of an underground prison into which King Trdat III threw St. Gregory the Illuminator to certain death. But when, 15 years later, a surviving prisoner cured Trdat of his illness, he unconditionally accepted his faith, and Gregory the Illuminator became the first Armenian Catholicos. At this place, a chapel was first built, and then a monastery with a theological seminary.

There are countless stone khachkars decorated with carved crosses throughout the country.

3. Touch the stone lace

Wherever you go, you will see khachkars everywhere - stone slabs with openwork crosses carved on them. In the village of Noraduz on Lake Sevan alone there are about 900 khachkars. The Armenian cross itself is also noteworthy - the sign of suffering bushes and sprouts flowers, symbolizing the resurrection of Christ and the tree of life. Khachkars are not only a testimony of faith, but also a kind of prayer to the Lord, which explains their general style with an endless variety of ornamental solutions. It is believed that one of the most beautiful khachkars, dating back to 1291, is located in the Goshavank monastery complex. If you don't make it there, go to the National History Museum, where another masterpiece by the same master Pogos is on display.

4. See the world through the eyes of a genius

An Armenian from Tbilisi who lived part of his life in Kyiv, Sergei Parajanov was going to live in Yerevan after perestroika. After the director’s death, the works bequeathed to Armenia were placed in the house built for him. This is how this amazing museum appeared in the city, which is a must-see. Someone said about Parajanov that he was not a talent, but he was a genius. Looking at collages, installations and sculptures made from scraps of paper, shards of glass, shreds, slivers, wire, you really begin to understand the difference.

The Parajanov House-Museum in Yerevan may well compete with the Dali Theater-Museum in Figueres

5. Try dolma where they know how to cook it

Remember “Mimino”: “You just don’t know how to cook dolma”? So, in Yerevan, of course, they know how to cook dolma. It’s delicious almost everywhere, but the Dolmama restaurant is especially famous for it. (Pushkina, 10, dolma - 500 rub.) - favorite place foreign guests of Yerevan. In addition to the perfect dolma, the menu includes almost all the best dishes of Armenian cuisine in an impeccable modern interpretation. In addition, Dolmama has exemplary service, and in the summer the tables are set in a cozy courtyard. However, there are many places in Yerevan where you can eat deliciously. Excellent cuisine and atmosphere - at The Club (Tumanyan, 40, dolma - 285 rub.), which has a shop, tea room and cafe. Excellent kebabs and kebabs - at the Artash tavern (Moskovyan, 31, average bill - from 250 rubles.), classic Armenian cuisine with Georgian inclusions - in “Caucasus” (Hanrapetutyan, 82, average bill - from 400 rubles.), khinkali of all possible varieties - in the Khinkali restaurant (Tumanyan, 21/1, average bill - from 30 rubles.).

Some researchers consider Armenia to be the birthplace of dolma

6. Make sure that dolma is not everything

Not everyone knows that Armenian cuisine exists in two versions: Eastern Armenian is widespread in the territory of modern Armenia, and Western Armenian is eaten by Armenians, who have lived in the Middle East since time immemorial. When the repatriation policy began after the war, people coming to the Armenian SSR also brought their food with them. So in Yerevan they began to eat lamaj (flatbread with minced lamb), isli kebab (cutlets in the shell of fried bulgur) and hummus (chickpea paste). And thanks to the current wave of Armenians from Syria, new places with Western Armenian cuisine have begun to open, for example Anteb (E. Kokhbatsi, 30, average bill - from 40 rubles.). And don’t be fooled by the modest interior - there is an excellent menu and the best lamajos in the city. Order plenty of appetizers - they are the most delicious in Middle Eastern cuisine.

7. Visit the spiritual center of the country

On the list of must-see places in the vicinity of Yerevan, the first place, of course, is Etchmiadzin - the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which includes a cathedral, a theological seminary and the residence of the Supreme Patriarch-Catholicos of All Armenians with a wonderful museum. As you know, Armenia was the first state in the world to officially adopt Christianity in 301. The cathedral was founded two years later, so it can be considered the world's first state Christian church. The territory of this complex, planted with shady trees and flowers, is unusually beautiful. On the way, stop at the temple built in honor of the Great Martyr Saint Hripsime. This is a real architectural masterpiece.

The buildings of Noravank are made of the same stone as the surrounding rocks

8. Find a monastery among the rocks

The Noravank monastery complex is located 112 km from the city, but the road to it is so picturesque that it does not seem tiring. In addition, it is worth making a couple of stops to explore the Areni caves and buy fresh pita bread at the village bakery. Noravank itself is the same yellow-red color as the rocks and gorges surrounding it, because it was built from stone that was mined in the neighborhood. In the 13th–14th centuries, Noravank was the residence of the Orbelian princes. There are two churches, a chapel and khachkars of rare beauty. And the Church of Surb-Karapet is decorated with a bas-relief depicting the face of God the Father, which is something you rarely see anywhere.

9. Take home the carpet

Every weekend, the section of the boulevard from the Republic Square metro station to Khanjyan Street turns into big fair or, as Yerevan residents say, vernissage. Here you can find an unprecedented variety of things: antiques of varying degrees of value, antique carpets, silver, designer ceramics, dishes, national musical instruments, onyx vases - the list goes on and on. Nearby there are rows of artists and second-hand book dealers. At the opening day, of course, it is customary to bargain, and bargain cheerfully and with pleasure. There are plenty of souvenir shops in the center of Yerevan. The most pleasant one, called “Agsak” (Abovyan, 3/1), literally bursting with high-quality ceramics, silver, graphics, bronze copies of archaeological finds and other treasures. And books, albums, posters and CDs with ancient and modern Armenian music are sold in the cafe-gallery Artbridge Bookstore Café (Abovyana, 20).

At the vernissage in the center of Yerevan - souvenirs for every taste and color

10. Swim in the overturned sky

Lake Sevan lies so high in the mountains that when you stand on its shore, it seems that the water surface is about to touch the sky. Clean fresh water warms up only in mid-summer, so coming here on a hot day is salvation and joy. Around the lake, which locals call the sea, there are solid mountains, and the water changes color every hour from azure to turquoise and dark blue. It’s a good place to spend the whole day, go to the peninsula and explore the Sevanavank monastery complex, built in 874. If you find yourself on the west bank, don’t miss another wonderful monastery - Hayravank. In addition to sunscreen, take something warm with you: no matter how hot it is during the day, a cool wind always blows in Sevan in the evenings.

According to legend, the stars and gods drank from the high-mountain Lake Sevan

11. Visit the first museum of modern art of the USSR

It’s hard to imagine now, but the opening of the Museum of Modern Art in Yerevan in 1972 was an unprecedented phenomenon for the Soviet Union: the building itself, as if raised above the ground, seemed unusual, not to mention the contents. Before the collapse of the country, the museum was the only one of its kind. In general, Armenia has a strong painting tradition, and here it is easy to see the diversity of its trends. Now the museum has about 2,300 exhibits, including a collection of works by Armenian artists: Minas Avetisyan, Yervand Kochar, Rudolf Khachatryan, Garzu, Gayane Khachaturyan... Exhibitions of young creators are regularly held.

12. Study the history of the Eternal City

This year Yerevan turns 2,795 years old, making it 30 years older than Rome. In terms of eternity, it's not that big of a difference, but it's still nice. The city was founded by the Erebuni fortress, built on a hill of the same name in 782 BC. e. King Argishti, ruler of the ancient state of Urartu. As evidenced by the plate with the text written in Urartian cuneiform, all Armenian children learn it at school. Now at the foot of the hill there is a beautiful museum with archaeological finds. Climbing the stairs to the hill, you will get to the excavations themselves, begun by the expedition of Academician B.B. Piotrovsky.

The Erebuni Museum displays objects from the times of the Urartu state

13. Listen to duduk in his homeland

Probably no one else musical instrument is not as firmly connected with the self-identification of the Armenian people as the modest-looking duduk. Made from apricot wood (this is another national symbol!), it has an extraordinary sound - soft, soulful, almost unbearably aching. For many years this music was listened to only in their native land. It accompanied all significant events in people's lives: birth, baptism, weddings, funerals. But thanks to the brilliant performer Jivan Gasparyan, duduk has entered the musical mainstream over the past 20 years. Now the original Armenian instrument can be heard in Hollywood cinema, sometimes completely unexpectedly, as, for example, in the film “Onegin”. And if you are lucky and your trip coincides with a Gasparyan concert, be sure to buy tickets in advance - this is not to be missed.

14. Drink the most delicious water in the world

It is not difficult to make sure that this is the pure truth - just drink from the stone fountains located throughout the city. Which are called “pulpulak” - by analogy with the sound made by a babbling source. There is generally a special attitude towards water, perceived as the most valuable gift of nature. In ancient times, it was in short supply and sellers with jugs walked around the city: a monument to such a peddler boy stands in one of the city parks. And in the middle of summer, Yerevan celebrates the Vardavar holiday, when it is supposed to pour water on everyone. Don't be offended by jokers - it's better to spray them back.

Fountains on the central Republic Square

15. Descend into the gorge right within the city limits

Yerevan is one of the few cities that have their own gorge, and of quite impressive proportions. It is called Hrazdansky in honor of the river that flows there. Once upon a time it was a completely untouched and very picturesque corner, where there was nothing but fruit trees and a children's room. railway. Yerevan residents had picnics here, cooling watermelons and mineral water right in the river. Now this is not the case: in the evenings the gorge is full of life - a record number of restaurants, cafes, and hotels have been built here. But thanks to its size, there is always room for those who just want to take a walk. For example, to the Yerevan Brandy Factory above the gorge, where the famous “Ararat” is produced (Tsovakal Isakovi Ave., 2)- since 1998, after the purchase of the plant by the Pernod-Ricart concern, it is called not cognac, but brandy, but the essence has not changed.

16. Climb to the top of the Cascade

Right behind the Opera and Ballet Theater, between Baghramyan and Mashtots avenues, there is a square called Cascade. Here stands a monument to the architect Alexander Tamanyan, the founding father of modern Yerevan, bending over the general plan of the city. And behind it is a park with a collection of sculptures from all over the world, several cafes and a long staircase leading high to the hill, where the main observation deck of the city is located. On the way up there are five tiers, each with museums, galleries, fountains and flower beds. The Cascade is one of the favorite places of Yerevan residents; there is always something going on here. When there are concerts, the audience sits right on the steps. If you're lucky, you will witness a cheerful flash mob, when all those gathered dance folk dances together - where else in the world will you see this?!

The lower tier of the Cascade, where Yerevan residents usually fleece

17. Sit on a bench next to Frunzik Mkrtchyan

Unusual sculptures were brought to Yerevan from all over the world, such as the famous fat men of Fernando Botero. But among them there are also purely Armenian ones. You already know about the water seller; his brothers are the characters in the cult film “Men” and the backgammon player immortalized in bronze, without whom not a single Yerevan courtyard can do. In addition, there are benches around the city with celebrities sitting on them. For example, at the Moscow cinema you can join everyone’s favorite Frunze Mkrtchyan. But perhaps the most touching is the monument to Karabala on Teryan Street. This strange man in rags went out every day into the streets of post-war Yerevan with a bouquet of roses and gave a flower to passing girls and couples in love. No one shunned or offended the eccentric - on the contrary, everyone loved him. And in 1991 they erected a monument to Karabala, because thanks to such people the spirit of the city is formed.

18. Ride the cable car

The Tatev monastery complex is quite far from Yerevan; a one-day trip is not enough. But if you have time, be sure to arrange this trip for yourself - it will be remembered for a lifetime. You will be driving to the south of Armenia, to its most beautiful part Zangezur, through continuous mountains, alpine meadows and waterfalls. The Tatev Monastery itself, built in the 10th century, seems to grow out of a giant cliff right on the edge of the cliff - Armenian medieval architects knew how to fit their creations into the landscape. Previously, a serpentine road led to it, but now you can climb a cable car, unique in its length, going through the picturesque Vorotan Gorge - this is where it will take your breath away. Cable car- part of a large project to revive Tatev, and in the future there will be its own hotel. In the meantime, spend the night in the charming town of Goris, 30 km from the monastery. For example, at the Mirhav Hotel (Mashtots, 100).

A unique length cable car leads to the Tatev Monastery

19. Be surprised by the brightness of medieval miniatures

20. Look into the temple built with Nero’s money

According to historical sources, the Armenian king Trdat I built the Garni temple in the 1st century with money he received after a trip to Rome to visit Emperor Nero. This is the only one in the area former USSR An example of Hellenistic architecture stood in ruins for a long time until it was restored in 1976. And then the small Parthenon with 24 columns and bas-reliefs appeared before everyone. Nearby are excavations summer residence Armenian kings with chambers, baths and mosaics. Garni is spectacularly located on the edge of a huge gorge with an extraordinary view of the steep slopes and the Azat mountain river. If you come by car, go down the gorge and look at the basalt columns rising to the sky, hanging in clusters directly above the road. And one more thing: halfway to Garni, stop at the Charents Arch. From the hill where it is built, a postcard view of Ararat opens up, and the arch serves as its frame.

21. Evaluate the calculations of ancient engineers

Garni is usually combined into one trip with the Geghard monastery complex. But that's where their closeness ends. Founded in the 4th century, Geghard was a place of pilgrimage because of the relic stored there - the spear (now in the Etchmiadzin Museum), which was used to pierce Jesus crucified on the cross. It is also notable for the fact that part of it was carved inside the rock adjacent to the main temple and decorated with khachkars carved into it. Premises inside - main church, chapel, funeral room, etc. - are decorated with amazingly expressive reliefs. Particularly impressive is the sacristy, with four columns supporting a vaulted stalactite dome with a round opening that lets a piercing beam of light into the dungeon. How it was possible to calculate and implement such a complex project without a single mistake is impossible to understand. But the fact remains a fact.

22. Listen to jazz

High quality live music- only at first glance an unexpected attribute of the city. They always loved jazz here and knew how to play - in Soviet times it was an expression of inner freedom. In the legendary cafe "Poplavok" (Isahakyan, 41) The famous musician Levon Malkhasyan performed, around whom other performers gradually began to gather. Subsequently, he opened his own jazz club “Malkhas” (Pushkina, 52/1), where wonderful concerts are held in the evenings, to which the whole city comes. Another club - Mezzo Classic House Club (Isahakyan, 28). If you don't mind listening to a real concert, look at the poster for the Kafesjian Center for Contemporary Art - it is located on the last tier of the Cascade (there is an escalator leading there).

23. Wander around the city at night

One of the unchanging Yerevan traditions is an evening walk. Here they meet friends and get to know last news. The building of the Armenian Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, which locals simply call “Opera,” is especially crowded. Solid all around open cafes, there is a nice pond and a large area suitable for games and roller skating. In the evenings it is so lively that tourists often feel like they are on a holiday. After sunset, a lot of people visit the pedestrian Northern Avenue, Mesrop Mashtots Avenue, Abovyan and Sayat-Nova streets, and what have you - throughout the center. So feel free to walk until late at night - the brightly lit streets of Yerevan are completely safe and the atmosphere is the friendliest. In addition, Russians are not only treated well here - they are sincerely loved.

 

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