What to do in Luxembourg. The main attractions of Luxembourg. Holy Trinity Church

Luxembourg is a fabulous country, a kingdom with its own characteristics. The favorable location between the Moselle and Meuse rivers, picturesque natural landscapes, and ancient architecture attract lovers of hiking and medieval history. The Grand Duchy is a place where the atmosphere of old and new is organically combined. Chic boutiques, restaurants, numerous high-rise buildings of business centers and banks contrast with narrow cobbled streets, bridges, viaducts and castles. The small territory of the country contains enough attractions to keep tourists “busy” both on short day trips and during week-long tours.

Description of the country

Luxembourg is a small independent European state with a preserved monarchy. Luxembourg has always been and remains an influential region of Europe economically and strategically. Today it is a major financial center of international importance.

The flag of Luxembourg is similar to the Dutch one, but differs from it in a lighter shade of the lower stripe

Official full name

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg - official name states. The name "Lucilinburhuk" translated from Old German means "small fortress" or "small castle". The name "Luxembourg" appeared during the annexation of the Duchy to France under Louis XIV.

Geographical location, capital

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is located in the center of Western Europe, forming a “triangle” between Germany and France and Belgium. The country's territory consists of two main geographical zones:

Eslinga in the north;
Gutland, eastern part which is occupied by the Mosel Valley.

The country's area is 2,586 km2. The capital of the Grand Duchy is the city of Luxembourg.

Luxembourg borders Belgium, France and Germany

Language

Luxembourg has three official languages:

German,
French,
Luxembourgish.

IN government agencies French is used more often, German predominates in business circles, and Luxembourgish is spoken in everyday situations.

Fun fact: in Luxembourg everything official languages coexist harmoniously thanks to the education system. The Luxembourgish language is used in primary schools, German is taught in secondary schools, and French is taught in the final level of education.

Currency

Since 2002, Luxembourg has had a single European currency - the euro. You can exchange currency in banks and specialized points. It is most profitable to do this at a bank, but you must take into account that they do not work on weekends and holidays.

Note: dollars can be exchanged at a favorable rate in souvenir shops. Of course, this requires making a purchase. Change will be given in euros.

In Luxembourg there are no problems with cashless payments, even in remote parts of the country.

In Luxembourg there are no problems with cashless payments, even in remote parts of the country

Religion

The predominant religion in the country is Roman Catholic (97%). There are Protestant and Jewish communities in big cities.

Local time

The entire territory of the state is in the same time zone: UTC+02:00. The difference with Moscow is +2 hours.

The most tourist regions and cities

Despite small area, tourism in Luxembourg has many faces, and destinations largely depend on the area:

The region of Oesling is a wooded region in the north of Luxembourg that is particularly attractive to travellers. Here is the most high point country - Kniff Hill (560 m). On the slopes of the hills there are picturesque villages, rivers and lakes. The climate in this area is harsher than in other parts of the country. The main cities of the region - Wiltz, Vianden - are famous for their castles.

The northern part of Luxembourg is home to picturesque villages, rivers and lakes

The region of Gutland is located in the south and center of the Duchy. Together with the capital, the region occupies most of the country's territory. This area includes the following tourist cities and territories:

Luxembourg is beautiful and lively city with a thousand-year history. Churches, bridges, palaces, parks - all these are the main attributes of the Upper City. Beyond the Petrus River, the Lower City begins. There are neighborhoods with modern buildings and industrial structures;
Luxembourg - beautiful city with a rich history
The Moselle Valley is impressive in size and variety of landscapes. Tourists are attracted by the region's wine-making traditions. The valley is located 40 km north of the village of Schengen, from which the territory of the famous Mosel vineyards begins, where the Riesling, Riwaner, and Traminer varieties grow. On the territory of the valley there is a quiet provincial town of Remich;
Luxembourg is famous for its white wines
north of the Moselle Valley is the Müllertal region - "Luxembourg's Little Switzerland" (La Petite Suisse). The territory acquired this name due to the colorful landscape: deep gorges, stones weird shape, covered with moss and lichens. Main city- Echternach is one of the oldest cities in Luxembourg.
In Müllerthal, tourists are impressed by the colorful landscapes

The most famous attractions of Luxembourg

The territory of the duchy contains many architectural, cultural, historical and natural attractions. Both in the center of the country and in remote corners there are interesting places for visiting. A significant number of architectural objects are located in the capital of the Duchy:

Casemates du Bock are a labyrinth of underground corridors that were built by the Spaniards under a cliff in 1644. IN different years slaughterhouses and bakeries were located here, and in war time the casemates were used as bomb shelters. Today these unique buildings are the object world heritage UNESCO. Visiting is possible from April to October. Ticket price: 4 € adults, 2 € children.

The Bock casemates stretched deep into the Le Boc rock under the once-existing Luxembourg Fortress for 23 km

The obelisk of Gëlle Fra rises above Place de la Constitution. This monument, known as the "Golden Lady", was built in memory of the Luxembourg volunteers who died in battle during the First World War.

The 21-meter-high Helle Fra obelisk is crowned with a gilded bronze statue of a woman with an elongated laurel wreath.

On Roosevelt Boulevard is the Cathedral Notre-Dame, whose architecture combines Gothic style 17th century and Renaissance elements added during reconstruction and restoration. The building houses a miraculous statue of the city's patroness - Our Lady. Every year, pilgrims from different parts of the country come to the cathedral to celebrate Easter.

Notre Dame Cathedral contains many sculptures and the crypt-tomb of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg

Palace of the Grand Ducals (Palais Grand Ducal) - official residence ruling dynasty. Heads of state visiting Luxembourg stay here and numerous receptions are held. The palace is open to tourists in the summer from July 17 to August. Entrance fee: 7 € for adults, 3.50 € for children.

During the German occupation in World War II, the Grand Ducal Palace was used by the Nazis as a music hall and tavern

The exhibition at the National Museum of History and Art covers the history of Luxembourg from the 13th century to the present. You can see it here archaeological artifacts, ancient coins, maps of fortifications, paintings by local artists. Price entrance ticket: 5 € adult, 3 € pensioner, children under 18 years old - free.

National Museum history and art is located in a specially erected modern modernist building

At the Museum of the History of the City of Luxembourg (Musée d’Histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg) you can learn in detail about the history of the city’s development using reconstruction models. There are also temporary exhibitions illustrating the daily life of city residents both in ancient times and in modern times. Entry price: 5 € for adults, 3 € for children.

The Luxembourg City History Museum has a powerful multimedia network with thousands of video and audio documents available

Casino Luxembourg - exhibition space for contemporary art is located in the city center (opposite the Gelle Fras obelisk). The exhibitions occupy two floors. On the ground floor there is a library and computers with access to electronic database data. Above are the artists' studios. The repertoire of exhibitions is constantly changing. Free admission.

Once upon a time, the famous Casino Bourgeois was located in the building of the Luxembourg casino

In the Moselle Valley, the following places are popular with tourists:

St. Martin is the main wine cellar in the city of Remich. On the excursion you can learn a lot of interesting things about the traditions of local winemaking, in particular about the production of sparkling wines. Visiting is possible from April to October. Tour cost: from 4.90 €.
During a tour of the St. Martin cellar you can taste the famous sparkling wine
The Museum of Folklore and Viticulture (MuséeFolklorique et Vincole) attracts tourists to the village of Bech-Kleinmacher (2 km south of Remich). This small stone building, known as A Possen, belonged to local winemakers named Post.
You can immerse yourself in the daily life of a family of winemakers in the 18th and 19th centuries at the Museum of Folklore and Viticulture (MuséeFolklorique et Vincole)
The State Wine Museum (Musée du Vin) is located 15 km south of Remich, in the picturesque village of Henin. Visiting is possible from April to October. At other times - on request.
The Wine Museum (Musée du Vin) displays a large amount of equipment for artisanal wine production.
The village of Schengen is the gateway to Europe. Schengen used to be called the Gateway of the Moselle wine road. Now the area is associated with an important historical event - the signing of the Schengen agreements on June 14, 1985. The countries participating in the agreement (Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg) thus contributed to the gradual elimination of controls at their internal borders. Now there is a monument and a museum here.
Commemorative plates on the Place de la Concorde in the village of Schengen attract tourists: many try to take photos in this historical place

If your trip is focused on the Müllerthal area, visit the following attractions:

In the city of Echternach there is a Benedictine Abbey - a large architectural complex XVIII century. Construction starts from market square(place du Marché) and stretches almost to the banks of the Sauer. Now there is a city lyceum and abbey museum (Musée de l’Abbaye) with a collection of Roman mosaics, stone fragments of an ancient abbey of the 7th century and medieval manuscripts.
In the Basilica of St. Willibrord (Basilika Iechternach) you can see frescoes from the 14th century
In the city of Vianden there is the famous castle of the same name (Château de Vianden). It was built on the site of a Roman fortification from the 4th century. The most ancient part The castle dates back to the 11th century. It was periodically completed, so the architecture contains elements of the Renaissance and Romanesque style. In the castle you can explore rooms decorated in a medieval spirit, including the Ducal and Banqueting halls. The dungeons where the prisoners were kept are also open to the public. Numerous interactive entertainment programs are held on the territory of the Castle, a visit to which costs 7 € for an adult and 2 € for children. The schedule can be found on the official website.

Vianden Castle and the surrounding area can be photographed from the cable car as you climb the nearby hill
While in Vianden, you can look into Literary Museum Victor Hugo (Musée Littéraire Victor Hugo). The museum is located in a small house on the river bank. Opposite, on the parapet of the bridge stands a beautiful bust of Victor Hugo. Free admission. The museum exists on membership fees, which are 15 € for adults, 8 € for schoolchildren and students. In the museum and on its official website you can purchase books by Victor Hugo and various souvenirs with the image of the writer.
The 7 rooms of the Victor Hugo House Museum in Vianden recreate the environment in which the French novelist lived and worked.
The ancient castle of Bourscheid (Château de Bourscheid) is located near the village of Bourscheid in the north-eastern part of Luxembourg. The structure stands on a sheer rock ledge overlooking the surrounding farmland and the Sur (Sauer) River. The central part of the castle is the oldest, and the entire complex is surrounded by a wall with round towers (XIV century). Ticket price: 5 € for adults, 4 € for students and pensioners, children under 5 years old - free.
Bourscheid Castle is located on a hill whose height is 380 meters above sea level
To the west of Ashe is Lake Haute-Sûre (Lac de la Haute Sûre) - the main reservoir of the country and Natural Park Haute-Sur (Parc Naturel de la Haute Sûre). There are many leisure options for park visitors: walks, sightseeing of cultural monuments, classes aquatic species sports. On the territory there is a building of a former textile factory, where several weaving looms are preserved in working order. The most old car dates back to 1851.
Square National Park Haute-Sur is 28,000 hectares

When is the best time to go to Luxembourg?

The tourist season in Luxembourg lasts from April to August. It is during this period that museums and castles are open to the public. In other months, many objects are either completely unavailable to tourists, or a request must be made. When planning your trip, also consider the calendar of events. Many interesting festivals and holidays are held annually in the country:

On the Tuesday after Trinity Day, a dance procession in honor of St. Willibrord takes place in Echternach. This unique procession is included in the List of Intangibles cultural heritage humanity UNESCO.
St. Willibrord's Day is celebrated on the Tuesday after Trinity Day
In the spring (March-April) the Musical Spring festival is held. At this time, musicians from all over the world come to Luxembourg.
Emeshen - an original folklore and pottery festival takes place on Easter Monday. This is one of the most fun holidays, accompanied by noisy fairs and exhibitions and sales of traditional crafts.
June 23 is the birthday of the Grand Duke, a magnificent national holiday. The event includes a torchlight procession in front of the Grand Ducal Palace, fireworks and public festivities.
At the beginning of August the Medieval Festival takes place in Vianden . Processions, festivals, tournaments and street performances take place here.
The medieval festival in Vianden takes place at the beginning of August
At the end of August and beginning of September, it is worth visiting the Schobermesse fair with interesting rides, entertainment and food stalls.
In August, the capital of the duchy hosts the amusing Schueberführer festival. This is a kind of march of sheep, when shepherds in wide-brimmed hats lead decorated rams right along the central streets to music.
The Sheep March fountain in Luxembourg is dedicated to the national festival
At the end of summer, the wine festival season begins in the Moselle Valley.
In November-December, the vibrant Winter Lights festival takes place, during which a Christmas market opens on the Place d'Armes in Luxembourg.
Luxembourg cities are beautifully decorated for Christmas

For lovers of gastronomic tourism, you can take advantage of the “Resto Days” promotion, which allows you to try popular dishes at one price both in a cozy little-known cafe and in a restaurant of the “highest guild”. In 2018, “Resto Days” are scheduled for July 7–18. To participate, you must register on the site.

Short-term travel options

For short trips, it is important to determine the desired places and think through the route. Mainly tourist office capital (place Guillaume II, 30) you can take free maps and brochures with descriptions of attractions, as well as a program of events for the week.

Depending on the travel time, you can choose one of the following travel options:

In one day's stay it is worth seeing the main attractions of the city of Luxembourg. This option is relevant if the visit is in transit. To save money, purchase one of the tourist discount cards. There are special cards with a one-day validity period. Thus, with Stater Museekart you can visit the main attractions for free: city museums and Bock Casemates.
Three days in the Duchy provide an opportunity not only to admire ancient buildings and castles, but also to take a “wine journey” through the Moselle Valley.
Explore the country in 5 days unique nature while hiking in the Müllerthal area. Spectacular cliffs, valleys with streams and panoramas create an amazing atmosphere. Depending on the route chosen, the path may pass by medieval fortress or past the city of Echternach.
A week-long tour of Luxembourg is a good opportunity to combine hiking trip, visiting ancient castles and local restaurants. For history buffs there are special excursion programs: “Battle of the Bulge” at the Castle of Clevreaux, “Resistance to the Nazi occupation” (tour of memorial sites in Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg and Wiltz) and others.

Video: walking route around Luxembourg

What to see when traveling with a child

In every corner of Luxembourg you will find a large number of places and activities suitable for visiting with children. The Grand Duchy has an impressive number of indoor and outdoor playgrounds and areas for both relaxing relaxation and exciting adventures.

Those who want to combine a trip with a visit to the zoo can head to Parc Merveilleux in Bettembourg. The picturesque Gaalgebierg Park, located next to large playgrounds and the beautiful municipal park in Esch-sur-Alzette are also definitely worth a visit with children.

Little travelers of all ages can have a great time exploring old mines in the south of Luxembourg or underground labyrinths Casemates. Those who want to reach the sky will be delighted to try out the chairlift cable car Vianden. Many castles and museums offer special activities for children.

Other fun activities await children and their parents at Vitarium in Roost - magical world dedicated to milk. Here you can try 45 interactive zones, 3-D attractions, and take part in culinary master classes.

Video: Pirate ship in a municipal park

Photo gallery: tourist maps

Forests, mostly beech and oak, occupy more than a third of Luxembourg's territory Picturesque city Vianden is surrounded by green wooded hills in the valley of the river Ur Luxembourg is located at an altitude of 316 meters above sea level

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is in Western Europe, borders Belgium, France and Germany. The title of its ruler occupies an intermediate position between the “simple” duke and the king, hence the magnificent name of this small state with a population of just over 500 thousand people.

Luxembourg originates from the small fortification of Lutzeburg, which was built during the times of the ancient Romans. It was then captured by the Franks and became part of Charlemagne's empire. In 963, Count Siegfried bought these lands and built a castle on the site of the fortification, later named Luxembourg. In 1354 the county was transformed into a duchy.

In a series of endless wars Duchy of Luxembourg there was no way the neighbors could share it. It was part of the Holy Roman Empire, was captured by Spain, France, and was part of the German Confederation. And finally, in 1867, following the results of the London Conference, it finally became an independent state.

Luxembourg - walled city

Luxembourg It was no coincidence that it aroused great interest in the German Confederation: after Gibraltar it was the most powerful European fortress. It was possible to evict the Prussian garrison only in 1866 at the request of France, but during both World Wars Germany invariably captured the duchy, despite its neutral status. Therefore the main Luxembourg attractions– these are his fortresses and castles.

The capital of the duchy itself was one large fortress, the remains of which are preserved in its historical center - the Upper Town. Defensive power emanates from the casemates, which are many kilometers of corridors and tunnels in the La Bocque rock. Their construction began during the period of Spanish rule in 1644, when the first bastions rose over the Pétrusse River.

The Three Acorns fortress, which received such a unique name because of the gilded figurines of acorns placed on its towers, also managed to partially survive.

This fortification was erected in 1732; a deep ditch was dug around its walls, and it was possible to get inside only through a 170-meter tunnel. After the demolition of the fortress walls in 1867, only three towers with acorns remained, which stood abandoned for a long time. In 1990, they were reconstructed and access to the museums located there was opened.

What's behind the fortress walls?

Upper town– museum under open air, which presents all history of Luxembourg. Its heart is the square named after Grand Duke Willem II (aka William II and Guillaume II). During his reign, reforms began that pulled Luxembourg out of a protracted crisis. In memory of these achievements, an equestrian statue of Willem II was erected here.

The second, “popular” name of the square is Knüdler (a knot on the Franciscan’s belt). In the Middle Ages, there was a monastery on this site, in the church of which for some reason gunpowder was stored. In 1554, it was struck by lightning and a huge fire broke out, destroying almost the entire Upper City. It was necessary to rebuild not only the temple, but also City Hall, which became the Palace of the Grand Dukes in 1890.

It was rebuilt several times, so its architecture is a mixture of Flemish style and French Renaissance. During World War II, the Germans plundered the Palace and turned it into an entertainment venue. Then Duchess Charlotte, who returned from exile, had to restore her residence.

Now in this rather modest building, with a guard standing alone at the entrance, official receptions and negotiations are held. And every year from the Yellow Room of the Palace country Luxembourg receives Merry Christmas greetings from his Grand Duke.

Notre Dame Cathedral and the "Golden Frau"

Next to Willem II Square there is main temple Catholic diocese - Notre Dame Cathedral of Luxembourg. It was built in 1613-1621 by the Jesuit order, but the brotherhood did not have a chance to admire its elegant beauty for long: after 150 years they were deported from the country.

The church was first renamed in honor of St. Nicholas, then St. Teresa. And in 1870, after the visit of Pope Pius IX, it became the Cathedral, at which time the image of the Virgin Comforter appeared in it, whom Luxembourg city considers her to be her heavenly patroness. In 1935-1939, the temple was restored and is now considered one of the best examples of late Gothic architecture.

The composition is dedicated to the memory of Luxembourgers who fought during the First World War against the German occupiers. In 1940, the “Golden Frau” was dismantled by the Nazis, and it disappeared without a trace. It was discovered many years later under the stadium stands, and in 1984 the monument was returned to its place.

One of the symbols of the capital of Luxembourg is the Adolphe Bridge, connecting the Upper and Lower Towns.

Built at the beginning of the 20th century in just 3 years, it was named after the Grand Duke, who laid the first stone in its foundation. At that time, it was the largest arch bridge in the world, until in 1905 this title passed to its “brother” in Germany.

Luxembourg - the land of castles

What to see in Luxembourg, except its capital? These are, of course, castles scattered throughout the duchy.

The main one is Berg Castle in the city of Colmar-Berg, since 1848 the official residence of the King of the Netherlands, since 1890 - the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Willem II bought it from the wealthy Pasquier family, then Grand Duke Adolf moved into it with his family.

At the beginning of the 20th century old lock demolished and a new one erected. When the economic crisis began in the 1930s, Berg and the capital's Palace were transferred by His Royal Highness to the treasury for compensation of 40 million francs. During the Second World War, the castle was abandoned, then it was restored, and in 1964 the ducal family returned there.

No less famous is Vianden Castle, located in city of the same name 40 km from the capital. It was built for the counts of Vianden in the 11th-14th centuries on the remains of a Roman fortress, and in 1407 it became the property of the Orange-Nassau family. IN late XIX century, Vianden became unaffordable for the owners, and they began to sell it for building materials. In 1977, at the direction of the Duke, the castle was transferred to the state, restored and became a monument of European significance.

The 10th-century castle in the city of Mamer was also destroyed to the ground, but on the site of its ruins, the chief of the city police in 1830 built a new one, fenced with 2-meter walls. Until 1995, the owners of the castle and surrounding lands changed, until it was bought by the administration of the local commune. In 2002, after restoration work was completed, the castle became the Town Hall, where the administration moved.

Bourscheid Castle, the largest in the duchy, was also founded in the 10th century. Throughout the Middle Ages, it was constantly completed and expanded.

In 1512, after the death of Lord Bourscheid, the castle was divided by 3 “indirect” heirs, after which it fell into disrepair, and at the beginning of the 19th century it completely collapsed. In 1936 it was recognized as a national treasure, but restoration was prevented by the war. Only in 1972 did reconstruction begin in Burscheid, which continues to this day, but the castle is already open to the public.

Holy Trinity Abbey

30 km from Luxembourg is the Abbey of the Holy Trinity, one of the oldest in the country. It was founded in 698 by the Benedictines, led by Bishop Willibrord, who was canonized after his death. The abbey flourished until the end of the 18th century, when revolutionary French soldiers invaded it, dispersed the monks, requisitioned the book collection, and converted the basilica into a pottery workshop. After 100 years, the temple was bought by the residents of Echternach, and services were resumed there. In 1944, the basilica was blown up by the retreating Nazis, but 9 years later it was completely restored.

Little Luxembourg performed a great miracle by preserving its language and statehood. He deserves the atmosphere of serenity and tranquility that reigns on the green and perfectly clean streets of his cities.

When going on a trip to the countries of Europe and Russia, you can visit one small state with a thousand-year history - Luxembourg. The whole city seemed to have stopped in the Middle Ages: an abundance of castles and monasteries, monuments and museums, protected parks. From trips abroad, we always bring a large number of photographs depicting the most interesting vacation spots. You can make a route in advance to find out what to see in Luxembourg.

The main attractions of Luxembourg city

Even though Luxembourg is the smallest European country, there is something to visit: Pont Adolphe, the figure of the Golden Lady, the Petrus casemates, the castles of Luxembourg (for example, the Grand Ducal Palace), the Church of St. Michael, the Church of St. Peter and Paul, Notre Dame Cathedral of the 17th century, the Tannery Museum of Brewing Art, children's park miracles in Bethemburg. In the small town of Welz there is a statue of the goddess of freedom.

And the whole of Luxembourg is rich in green spaces. Therefore, if you are not planning a visit historical monuments And memorable places of this state, then simply walking through the parks and nature reserves of Luxembourg and its environs you can have a good rest. A small area is occupied by the so-called “Little Switzerland” - a special natural area, similar to real Switzerland: dense forest, rocky terrain, an abundance of small streams.

Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg

The palace is the main attraction of Luxembourg. Initially, it was built as a town hall - a local government body. Only in 1890 did the Grand Duke and his family begin to live in the residence. In this regard, the architects Charles Ardenne and Gedeon Bordio created a new wing of the building.

During the Nazi regime, the palace was used as a concert venue and tavern. As a result of such irrational use, many works of art and furniture, which served as interior decoration and were made to order, were damaged.

After the end of World War II, the palace again began to be considered the main home of the head of state.

Currently, the Grand Ducal Palace hosts official events and political conferences.

Notre Dame Cathedral in Luxembourg

The Cathedral is located on the main square of Luxembourg. It was built in the 17th century and its architectural style is a mixture of Renaissance and late Gothic.

Initially, the cathedral was the Collegiate Church of the Jesuits, then the Church of St. Nicholas, and only in 1870, when the country itself became a bishopric, the church became cathedral Our Lady.

On the fifth Sunday after Easter, pilgrims from all over the world come to the cathedral to touch the image of Our Lady of the Comforter of the Sorrowful. Initially, the statue is carried along the same route as nine centuries ago, then it is placed on the altar and decorated with flowers. After which the parishioners can come closer to her.

The cathedral has a crypt-tomb in which the Grand Duke and members of his family are buried. Also inside is the tomb of the Luxembourg Count John the Blind.

Pont Adolphe in Luxembourg

The bridge got its name in honor of the Duke, who ruled the country at the beginning of the twentieth century and solemnly laid the first stone with his own hands in 1900. Construction continued for three years. The height of the bridge is 153 meters. Today it is the largest stone bridge in Europe.

It is a connecting link, since it connects two districts of Luxembourg - the Upper and Lower Towns.

Luxembourg is a small country with interesting story. By visiting this state, you will become more familiar with the history of the Middle Ages, since the main attractions of the city most fully reflect the spirit of the era. Modern buildings fit harmoniously into the atmosphere created here.

Luxembourg is a city of contrasts and a small state. Along with palaces made of glass and concrete, the country is home to small ancient houses with vegetable gardens, flower beds and front gardens with roses. In a word, a luxury country. One day is enough for an inspection, although this statement is very controversial. You can't have enough Luxembourg!

While walking around the city, it is striking that there are clouds of Russian-speaking tourist groups on the streets. Let's come here in large numbers. But there are even more Afro-Luxembourgers (or Luxembourgers). They can be found in almost any cafe or restaurant. They sit, drink coffee and chat. I wonder when they work? By the way, it is not so easy to dine in a restaurant in Luxembourg at lunchtime; all tables in restaurants are occupied, especially in the center, with the exception of McDonald's and Chinese restaurants.

View from one of the "balconies".

The frequency is perfect everywhere, the streets seem to be licked and washed with shampoo. If you are lucky enough to be in Luxembourg during the fair, you will be pleasantly surprised by the abundance and variety of cheeses. Cheese is a product made from milk produced by cows that calmly walk along Luxembourg's amazingly green, well-groomed lawns. And the lawns are all on the mountains, and between them are tall, like fairy-tale bridges. Maybe this is why Luxembourg is called the balcony of Europe. These bridge-balconies offer amazing views!
Residents of Luxembourg each speak five languages. They are to be envied. But we tried to talk to the bus driver a couple of times, but he pretended that he didn’t know English and didn’t talk to us. We didn't believe him at all.

The Palace of the Duke of Luxembourg is guarded by a guard of honor consisting of one guard.

The Shier River, where you can fish, having previously obtained a license.

Obelisk in Luxembourg.

On the obelisk in the center of Luxembourg there is an inscription: “We want to remain who we are.” Once upon a time, a long time ago, the Dutch governor argued with the Prussian commander, standing on one of the Luxembourg hills, who the Luxembourgers, the Prussians or the Dutch were. For Luxembourgers it was already clear then that they were neither one nor the other, they were Luxembourgers.

Luxembourg Notre Dame.

Here lies Duchess Charlotte, adored by all Luxembourgers, thanks to whom the country became the most rich country Europe. The secret of such prosperity is simple. Charlotte married her daughter to a wealthy emir of the Middle East, who gave her very valuable advice: make Luxembourg an offshore banking zone with very low interest rates on loans plus complete anonymity for depositors. It's really simple. Learn. With a population of half a million people in Luxembourg, the country soon had nowhere to put money.

In these Luxembourg catacombs, in caves, after the war, a huge arsenal of many European states was kept for a long time.

There are many bridges in Luxembourg.

What to see in Luxembourg.

1. Gothic Notre Dame Cathedral.
2. National Museum of Luxembourg.
3. Palace of the Grand Duke and Cathedral of Our Lady.
4. Rock Chapel of San Kieren.

5. Church of St. John on the Stone.

Hamilius Square, where there is a market every Saturday. From this square you can walk along one of two pedestrian streets: Post Street and Monterey Avenue. At the end of these streets there is Parade Square, where there are many cafes, restaurants and souvenir shops, and tourist life is in full swing here, street performances are held and there are always a lot of people.

There are several museums in Luxembourg:

Weapons museum;

Museum of History;

Museum of Folk Life;

Museum of Ancient Musical Instruments.

You can enjoy cycling around Luxembourg. If there is an opportunity to go to this small, but amazing country Don’t hesitate to go, you won’t regret it!

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