Map of Japan with cities

Detailed map Japan in Russian online. Satellite map Japan with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. Japan on the world map is a country often called the land of the rising sun, located in the Pacific Ocean near the eastern coast of Asia. Total Japan owns 6800 small islands, but the main part of the country is located on only 4 of them.

Japan - Wikipedia

Population of Japan: 126,225,000 people (2018)
Capital of Japan: city ​​of Tokyo (since 1868)
Largest cities in Japan: Tokyo, Kyoto, Yokohama, Osaka, Saitama, Fukuoka, Sapporo, Nagoya, Kobe, Kawasaki.
Japan dialing code: 81

Japan city maps

Sights of Japan:

What to see in Japan: Mount Fuji, Todai-ji Temple, Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, Himeji Castle, Shibuya Area, Mount Koyasan, Kumano Nachi Taisha, Ishigaki Island, Kotoku-in, Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Happo-en Garden, Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park, Kiyomizu -dera, Tokyo Tower, Kinkaku-ji Golden Pavilion, Itsukushima Shrine, Shirakawa-go and Gokayama, Osaka Castle, Tubu-Sangaku National Park, Nagoya Atsuta Temple, Tokyo Imperial Palace, Kegon Falls, Toyota Mega Web Exhibition Center, Disneyland in Tokyo, Hanami.

Climate of Japan: Japan has very distinct four seasons. In summer – heat prevails with a temperature of + 25 +26 C, in winter snow falls. But the most significant season in Japan is spring, when sakura. This is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena, which is accompanied by holidays throughout the country. Since the Japanese philosophy is based on the desire for harmony with nature, most of their holidays are directly related to natural phenomena and the seasons.

Capital of Japan– the city of Tokyo, one of the noisiest and most densely populated cities in the world. Today its population is 13 million people. The official language is Japanese, but the majority of the population speaks English.

Japan is one of the few countries that still honor and observe the traditions of their ancestors. Many Japanese wear traditional kimono clothing in everyday life and attach special importance to the tea ceremony, which originated in Japan in ancient times. It is impossible not to mention Japanese cuisine. It is based on dishes made from rice, seaweed and seafood. Home of the world famous dish sushi- namely Japan.

Holidays in Japan: V last years Japan has become especially attractive to tourists due to its wide variety of recreational activities. Beach, cultural and ski holidays, holidays at the famous hot springs of Japan - all this diversity has become a lure for tourists and lovers of new experiences. The most popular Japanese resorts are Furano, Ovani and Okinawa.

Resorts of Japan:

Beach resorts in Japan: Okinawa Island, Kerama Islands, Zamami, Gahi, Agenashiku, Tokashiki Island, Tsuken, Kudaka, Minna, Kamiyama, Taketomi Islands, Yonaguni, Ishigaki, Iriomote. Medical resorts Japan with hot springs: Atami, Atagawa, Beppu, Nikko, Ibusuki, Hakone, Kinosaki, Shikine.

Japan is located on the islands of the Japanese archipelago in East Asia and is part of the Pacific volcanic ring system. The main feature of Japan is that there are 108 active volcanoes. A detailed map of Japan shows the many islands (over 3000) that make up it, but life is concentrated on the four largest of them. Islands Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu And Shikoku– make up 97% of the archipelago’s area. The total area of ​​the state is 377,835 sq. km.

Japan on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Japan on the world map is located in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Total length coastline island state - 19.2 thousand km. In the east, the coast of Japan is washed by the Pacific Ocean, in the west - the Sea of ​​Japan, separating it from the North and South Korea and Russia, in the southeast - the East China Sea, along which the border with China and Taiwan passes, and in the north - the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, where the Land of the Rising Sun borders on Russia.

Japan has a mountainous terrain. This feature is reflected in the name “country of mountain people.” In the north of Honshu there are three chains of mountains, the central position is occupied by the ridge OU. The fault zone running through the middle of the island is topped by volcanoes. The most famous is Fuji, its height is 3776 m.

Japan is covered with a network of deep waters mountain rivers. There are times when they overflow their banks, especially during typhoons. The largest rivers are considered Shinano(367 km) and Tonegawa(322 km). Lakes appeared on the islands for various reasons. There are lagoon lakes, such as Saroma, and volcanic lakes: Inawashiro, Towada. The most large lake Biwa appeared as a result of a tectonic fault. Its area is 716 sq. km.

More detailed information can give physical map Japan in Russian.

Despite small area, Japan's climate is varied.

Hokkaido is located in the north of the country and has a temperate climate with cold winters and hot summers.

The other islands have a milder climate. The subtropics favor shorter and warm winter, although they do not exclude snowfalls, sometimes surprisingly heavy. In winter, the temperature is around 0 o C. At the end of March it is quite warm here, not lower than 15 o C. Sakura, considered the symbol of Japan, blooms everywhere.

At the beginning of summer, the monsoon brings heavy rains, called “plum” rains. Hot and humid weather sets in and lasts until the end of summer. This period is characterized by a sharp temperature change. During the day the temperature rises above 30, at night it can drop below 20 o C. Typhoons characteristic of the tropics hit Japan several times a season. In September, the showers stop and the heat subsides, which attracts tourists to the country.

The length of Japan from north to south explains the diversity of the country's flora and fauna. Japan is inhabited by 270 species of mammals such as bear, wolf, badger, fox, and weasel. There are monkeys on all the islands. There are about 110 species of reptiles. The diversity of birds can be noted: there are 800 species of birds in the country. There are pheasants, thrushes, hawks, swallows, storks, and seabirds. In rivers and lakes there are carps, eels, catfish, and lampreys. In sea waters - herring, cod, tuna, shellfish.

The flora of the Land of the Rising Sun includes more than 700 species of trees and shrubs. More than 60% of the territory is covered with forests. In the north of the country, coniferous species predominate, in the southern regions - deciduous species. In areas with a temperate climate, oak, birch, larch, maple, and chestnut grow. In the southern regions, up to an altitude of 800 m, there are tropical and monsoon evergreen forests. They include Japanese cypresses, evergreen oaks, magnolias, ficuses, bamboo, tree ferns, and wisteria.

Map of Japan with cities. Administrative division of the country

Japan is divided into 47 prefectures with their own legislative and administrative apparatuses. Prefectures are grouped into regions that do not have administrative status. Smaller units include cities, towns and rural communities. The most complete picture of the administrative division will be given by a map of Japan with cities in Russian.

Tokyo

The capital of Japan, Tokyo, is located on the island of Honshu in Tokyo Bay. It is the largest administrative, industrial and political center, representing one of the prefectures. Its territory includes several other small islands located nearby.

The climate is humid subtropical. The amount of precipitation decreases only in winter. Due to the ocean cooling over the winter, summer begins in May. Humid and stuffy, it ends by November. There are no winters with low temperatures and snowfall here. The population is 8.5 million people.

Yokohama

The city of Yokohama is located 32 km from Tokyo. It has a mild subtropical climate. Maximum precipitation occurs in summer. Yokohama is the capital of Konagawa Prefecture. Here it is largest port Japan, which made it the center of foreign trade transactions.

Osaka

The city of Osaka is located in the south of Honshu. The city is the center of the prefecture with the same name. Population – 2.5 million.

The city's topography is flat. In the northern part of the city flows the Yodo River, which divides into several branches at the mouth. This fact gave the city the unofficial name “Water Capital”. A consequence of the subtropical climate is a large amount of rain in the summer.

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Japan, or as it is also called, “the land of the rising sun,” attracts tourists with its incredible spirituality and depth of culture, a combination of ancient architectural monuments and ultra-modern cities. The largest Japanese companies have long been in leading positions in many sectors of the economy. However, tourists going here on holiday should know that this pleasure is not cheap, and prices are high all year round. Let's get acquainted with basic information about Japan.

Location, composition and cities

Japan is located in eastern Asia and is an island archipelago. It consists of four big islands- Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, as well as a whole host of small entities.

Largest cities in Japan: Tokyo, Sapporo, Kyoto, Yokohama, Kobe, Nura and Nagoya.

Capital Tokyo- Tokyo city.

Borders and area of ​​Japan

Japan's area is 377,835 square kilometers. The country's territory is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean and three seas - Okhotsk, Japan and East China.

Japan map

Japan time zone

Population of Japan

126,287,000 people (as of mid-2015). The male population is 48.7%, and the female population is 51.3%.

Language

The official language is Japanese.

Religion

The main religions are Buddhism and Shintoism (up to 95% in total).

Finance

The official currency is the Japanese yen.

Medical care and insurance

Japan has one of the highest levels of medicine in the world, as evidenced by its long life expectancy. Most medical institutions are located in large cities and are owned by private companies. The cost of services is very high, for example, you will soon have to pay about $20 just for a call, not counting the cost of services and medications. In order to avoid such costs, it is issued medical insurance. It costs around $10-15 per week, with insurance coverage up to $50,000.

Mains voltage

100 Volts with a frequency of 50 or Hz.

International dialing code

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General information

Geographical position. Japan is a state in East Asia, located on 4 large islands: Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku, Hokkaido, as well as the Ryukyu Islands and more than a thousand small islands. In the north it is washed Sea of ​​Okhotsk, in the east - the Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea, in the west - the Korea Strait and Sea of ​​Japan. Japan lays claim to the Russian-owned Kuril Islands, which lie north of Hokkaido.

Square. The territory of Japan occupies 377,688 square meters. km.

Main cities Administrative division. The capital of Japan is Tokyo. Largest cities: Tokyo (11,600 thousand people), Yokohama (3,274 thousand people), Osaka (2,479 thousand people), Nagoya (2,095 thousand people), Sapporo (1,600 thousand people .), Kobe (1,468 thousand people), Kyoto (1,395 thousand people), Fukuoka (1,200 thousand people), Kawasaki (1,100 thousand people), Kitakushu (1,000 thousand people). ). Administrative-territorial division of the country: 9 regions, uniting 44 prefectures; metropolitan area and 2 city prefectures.

Political system

Japan is a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is Emperor Akihito (in power since January 7, 1989). The head of government is the prime minister. The legislative body is a bicameral parliament (House of Councilors and House of Representatives).

Relief. The plains of Japan lie mainly along rivers, along the lower slopes of mountains and along the coast. The most extensive valleys are located on the island of Hokkaido: along the Ishikari River in the western part of the island, along the Tokachi River in the southeast and east coast around the cities of Nemuro and Kushiro. The island of Honshu also has large valleys: the Osaka Valley contains the cities of Kobe, Kyoto and Osaka; Tokyo is located in the Kanto Valley; in the Nobi-Nagoya Valley. On the island of Kyushu, the main plain is the Tsukushi Plain. Mountain ranges stretch across the islands from north to south. On the island of Hokkaido there is a mountain range of volcanic origin, originating in the Kuril Islands. This mountain range is divided into two stripes at southwest coast and arises as two parallel chains on the island of Honshu. The main chain extends south to the mountain mass of the Shinano River highlands and there, across the width of the island, forms the highest mountain belt in the country. Mount Fuji (3776 m), highest point country, is located in this mountainous belt near the city of Yokohama. One of the island's lower mountain ranges is called the Japanese Alps because of its scenic beauty. In the far south of the island lies another mountain range, where Mount Kita (3192 m) is the highest point in the region. The islands of Kyushu and Shikoku also have small mountain ranges, however, their height does not exceed 1982 m (Mount Isitsuki on the island of Shikoku). There are about 188 volcanoes on the Japanese islands, more than 40 of them are active. There are a large number of hot springs in volcanic areas.

Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil contains reserves of coal, copper, and lead-zinc ore.

Climate. Since the Japanese islands stretch across geographical latitude at 15°C, climatic conditions countries are very diverse. Average annual temperature in the city of Nemuro on the island of Hokkaido it is about +5°C, in Okinawa it is about +16°C. The island of Hokkaido and the northern part of the island of Honshu are characterized by short summers and harsh, long winters caused by winds blowing from Siberia and the Strait of Okhotsk. Further south and east, winter is milder, which is greatly facilitated by the warm Kuroshio (Japanese) Current. On the islands of Shikoku, Kyushu and southern Honshu, summers are hot and humid, and winters are mild, almost snowless. Japan lies in the southeast monsoon zone. The average annual precipitation ranges from 1020 mm in Hokkaido to 3810 mm in the mountains of central Honshu.

Inland waters. Although there are a lot of rivers in Japan, almost none of them are navigable. The most long river Japan-Shinano on the island of Honshu (367 km), among other major rivers are the Honshu-Tone, Kitakami, Tenri and Mogami; in Hokkaido - Ishikari, Teshio, Tokachi; to Shikoku Yoshino. Most Japanese lakes are mountainous, and there are usually popular resorts. The most big lake Japan - Biwa (672 sq. km) - located on the island of Honshu.

Soils and vegetation. Japan's vegetation is varied, due to the hot and humid summers on most of the islands. There are more than

17 thousand species of plants. The national flowering trees of Japan are the cherry and plum, which bloom early and are loved throughout the country. In April, azaleas bloom in Japan, peonies in May, lotuses in August, and in November the islands are decorated with blooming chrysanthemums, the national flower. Numerous flower festivals are held this month. Gladioli, several types of lilies, and bells are also common. The most common tree in Japan is Japanese cedar, reaching a height of up to 40 m; larch and several types of spruce are also often found. Subtropical plants grow in Kyushu, Shikoku and southern Honshu: bamboo, camphor laurel, banyan. In the central and northern parts Deciduous trees are widespread in Honshu: birch, walnut, willow, as well as a large number of coniferous trees. Cypress, yew, eucalyptus, myrtle, and holly are common in this area. In Hokkaido, the vegetation is very similar to Siberian: the most common are larch, several types of spruce, and in some forests there are birch, alder, and poplar. The Japanese are very skillful in growing dwarf trees when the pine, plum or cherry tree does not exceed a height of 30 cm.

Animal world. There are about 140 species of mammals, 450 species of birds, and a large number of reptiles, amphibians and fish on the islands. The Japanese macaque, or red-faced monkey, lives on the island of Honshu. Among the predators, the brown bear, black bear and red bear stand out. Almost all islands are inhabited by foxes and badgers. Mink, otter, marten, hare, squirrel, flying squirrel, mouse (although there are no domestic mice), a large number of different species of bats, and Japanese sika deer are common. The most common bird species: swallow, sparrow, thrush, heron, duck, swan, snipe, albatross, crane, cuckoo, woodpecker, pheasant, pigeon. Among songbirds, two species, the nightingale and the bullfinch, are especially widespread.

Population and language

The country's population is 125.931 million people, the average population density is about 333 people per 1 sq. km. Ethnic groups: Japanese-99%, Koreans-0.5%, Chinese, Ainu. Language: Japanese (official), many Japanese speak English.

Religion

Shintoism (a religious movement in which there are about 200 different sects), Buddhism, Christianity (Protestantism, Catholicism, Orthodoxy); Almost all Japanese are Shintoists, but most Shintoists also profess Buddhism.

Brief historical sketch

According to legend, the Japanese Empire arose in 660 BC. e., when the first Japanese Emperor Jimmu ascended the throne. During the 1st millennium, Japan developed under the influence of Korea and China, which had more than high level civilization. In the 7th century Buddhism came from Korea to Japan, which later became the state religion of the country.

From the 12th century A military regime was actually established in the country, and Japan was ruled by shoguns (military dictators), whose rule lasted until 1867, when the last shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, transferred power to Emperor Mutsuhito (Meiji). Although the Portuguese and Dutch had trade relations with Japan as early as the 16th and 17th centuries, they were very minor, and the country remained virtually closed to foreigners until the mid-19th century, when the United States signed a treaty with Japan.

IN late XIX- early 20th century Japan fought several wars, as a result of which by 1910 it annexed the island of Taiwan, half of Sakhalin and Korea. After the end of the First World War, as a result of which Japan got the islands in the Pacific Ocean that belonged to Germany, the country fought several local wars with China and the Soviet Union in the 1930s.

In the Second world war Imperial Japan entered, attacking the American military base at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, Japanese troops occupied many French and British colonies and protectorates in Southeast Asia. In August 1945, after successful operations carried out by the Allied forces, Japan surrendered, and on September 2, it officially signed the instrument of surrender. According to the new constitution adopted on May 3, 1947, Japan lost the right to have a regular army, and the emperor transferred all legislative powers to parliament.

In recent years, trade relations between Japan and the United States have sharply worsened, and then political relations, primarily related to the deployment of American military bases in the country. There are also serious disagreements with Russia over the issue of ownership of the Kuril Islands, which Japan considers its northern territories.

Brief Economic Essay

Japan is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. In terms of total industrial production, Japan ranks among the first in the world. Along with giant enterprises, there are numerous small ones, especially in the light and food industries. Japan's economy is heavily dependent on imports of raw materials and fuel. On the world market, Japan is a supplier of products from complex high-tech industries and modern construction materials. Metallurgy, mechanical engineering, chemistry, light (in particular, textile) and woodworking industries are highly developed. Crafts (including artistic ones) are widespread. Japan occupies one of the leading places in the world in the production of industrial electronic equipment, consumer electronic appliances, robots and flexible production systems, steel smelting, production of passenger cars and trucks, ships launched, power generation, oil refining, cement production, plastics and synthetic fibers. Agriculture is dominated by small landowners. The bulk of production comes from crop production. The leading crop is rice. Breeding cattle, pigs, poultry. Sericulture. Japan ranks among the world's leading fish catchers and seafood producers. Export: machinery and equipment, metals, chemical products, textiles. Foreign tourism.

Currency unit- yen.

Brief sketch of culture

Art and architecture. Tokyo. Largest Art Museum countries - National Museum; Museum of Calligraphy; National Museum of Western Art; Museum of Japanese Folk Art; Meiji Shrine Treasury Museum; National Science Museum; imperial palace; many Buddhist temples, the main one of which is the Rakanji Temple; Tokyo Tower 333 m high; zoo. Kyoto. More than 2 thousand ancient temples and shrines; 24 museums; Nijo Castle; imperial palace; Katsura Palace; ancient imperial tombs; magnificent gardens and parks; Temple of Myochoin. Nagoya. Nagoya Castle (1612); the two most important and oldest shrines Shintoism - Atsuta and Isha. Kobe. A large number of Christian churches and Buddhist temples; Art Museum.

Literature. Basho (1644-1694), Buson (1716-1784), Issa (1763-1827) - outstanding poets of haiku - unrhymed tercets consisting of 17 syllables (5+7+5); Akutagawa Ryunosuke (1892-1927) - writer, known for his parable novels (Rashomon, In the Thicket) and psychological novels (Autumn, Cold).

Japan is island state, located on more than 3,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean, the largest of which form the Japanese archipelago. In addition, under Japanese control there are many islands thousands of kilometers from the archipelago, forming vast maritime possessions.

Major islands of Japan

Honshu. Most big Island The Japanese archipelago, previously also known by names such as Hondo and Nippon, makes up 60% of the entire country's area. The length of the island is 1300 kilometers, the width ranges from 50 to 230 kilometers. About 100,000,000 people live permanently on Honshu. These are located here big cities like Tokyo, Osaka, Hiroshima, Kyoto, Yokohama. The symbol of Japan is Mount Fuji, also located on Honshu.

Hokkaido. Also known in the past as Ezo, Ieddo, Iesso, Matsumae. The second largest island of Japan, separated from Honshu by the Sangar Strait. In total, about 5.5 million people live here; famous cities include Sapporo, Chitose, and Wakkanai. Since the climate on this island is noticeably colder than in the rest of the country, among the Japanese themselves, Hokkaido is considered a “harsh server”. Despite the fact that geographically most settlements located south of Paris, the climate is very different from European.

Kyushu. The third largest island of Japan, according to some sources, considered the birthplace of Japanese civilization. Currently, there are such large cities as Fukuoka, Nagasaki, Hirado, Oita, Kagoshima and Kumamoto, total population Kyushu has a population of about 12 million people. In the northern part of Kyushu industry is highly developed, especially chemical and metalworking, in the south - Agriculture and cattle breeding.

Shikoku. The fourth largest Japanese island, home to about 4 million people. Most of major cities and the population is concentrated in the northern part of Shikoku. The most famous cities include Matsuyama, Tokushima, Kochi, Takamatsu. Shikoku is known throughout the world for its 88 pilgrimage temples, which are associated with the activities of the legendary Buddhist monk Kukai. Heavy engineering and shipbuilding are developed in the northern part of the island, and agriculture is developed in the southern part. However, despite this, Shikoku makes a very small contribution to the country's economy - no more than 3%. In addition, the problem of population aging is more pressing here than anywhere else in Japan. Because young people are actively leaving for Tokyo, Osaka and other large cities of the country.

Southern Islands

The Southern Islands of Japan usually include the Ryukyu Islands, located to the southwest of the main part of the country, the Bonin Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, at a distance of 1000 km from Tokyo, and the most remote island of Minamitori.

Bonin Islands- a group of 41 islands located between Mariana Islands and Japan south of Tokyo. The total area does not exceed 104 square kilometers, the total population is about 2,500 people. On south island Yojima has a Japanese naval base.

Ryukyu Islands- a group of 98 islands stretching 1,200 kilometers in the East China Sea from Kyushu to Taiwan and having total area 4700 sq. km. Currently, only 47 of them have a permanent population. The total number of inhabitants is 1.6 million people, 90% of whom live in the large island— Okinawa. The most developed sectors of the economy are agriculture, fishing and tourism.

Minamitori- most east island of all that belonged to Japan. Minamitori has an area of ​​1.2 square kilometers and has no permanent population. Despite this, the island is of great strategic importance to the country, as it allows Japan to claim 428,875 km² in the surrounding waters.

Japan and the Kuril Islands

The Kuril Islands are a chain of islands between the Russian Kamchatka Peninsula and Japanese island Hokkaido. Currently they are under Russian jurisdiction and are part of Sakhalin region. Japan presents territorial claims to the islands of Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan and the Habomai group of islands, which became part of the Soviet Union as a result of the signing of the agreement on the surrender of Japan in World War II.

Firstly, claims to these islands were made against the Soviet Union in 1955, and since then, this issue has remained unresolved. The Japanese government calls these islands the Northern Territories under illegal occupation. In recent decades, the United States has supported the Japanese position.

Possession disputed islands extremely beneficial for Russia. Between Southern Kuril Islands there are several sea routes that do not freeze in winter, which provide unhindered access to the Pacific Ocean navy V Pacific Ocean. In case of transfer disputed territories Japan, control over all ice-free straits will pass to Japan.

In addition, on the island of Iturup there is the Reniya deposit, with a production volume of 20 tons per year (before that, the entire world production of rhenium was 30 tons per year). Obviously, with the cost of rhenium being $3,500 per 1 kg, it is not difficult to calculate that annual production at this deposit can amount to billions of dollars.

 

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