Grand Canyon National Park. The Grand Canyon is a treasure of the United States, one of the seven natural wonders of the world Grand canyon village historic district grand canyon

The Grand Canyon Historic Village has been lived in since the late 1800’s. These are some of the can’t miss sites that you should visit.

Grand Canyon Historic Village Sites:

Hermit's Rest – Built in 1914 to look like an old miner’s cabin by the renowned Southwest architect Mary Jane Colter, Hermit’s Rest has a magnificent giant fireplace and front porch. Enjoy a cup of chocolate and shop for souvenirs at the lovely gift shop. Hermit’s Rest can only be visited by the Park Shuttle as the road is closed to private vehicles.
El Tovar – A famous landmark for the South Rim, the beautiful El Tovar hotel was built in 1905 and has housed great dignitaries such as Theodore Roosevelt, Albert Einstein, author Zane Gray, President Bill Clinton and Paul McCartney. The lodge offers accommodations, fine dining, gift shop and lounge. This is a must-see attraction of the South Rim!
www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/el-tovar Phone: 888-297-2757 or 303-297-2757
Bright Angel Lodge – This historic and rustic lodge is a registered National Historic Landmark, designed by Mary Jane Colter and built in 1935 to be a charming but more affordable alternative to the elegant El Tovar Lodge. The famous Fred Harvey Company operated the lodge with restaurants and accommodations, even including two historic cabins, Bucky O’Neill cabin and the Red Horse Cabin. Today, the lodge and cabins are still available to book and enjoy a unique part of the Grand Canyon history. Bright Angel also presents an exhibit on the history Fred Harvey.
Kolb Studio – Ellsworth and Emery Kolb were important early photographers of the Grand Canyon and built a studio on the South Rim ledge in 1904. The studio has art exhibits, bookstore and auditorium for lectures.
Desert View Watchtower – Built in 1932, the 70 ft. watchtower is the highest point on the South Rim and presents a 360-view of the South Rim. You can see views of the Painted Desert, San Francisco Peaks and Vermilion Cliffs. There are beautiful murals painted on the walls of the staircase by Hopi artist Frank Kabotie. A gift shop sells local Native American items such as jewelry and pottery.
Hopi House – The Hopi House was designed in the adobe peuble style of the Hopi Indians and opened as a gift shop in 1905. The architect Mary Jane Colter wanted to honor and incorporate the beauty of Native American designs into the Grand Canyon experience. The gift shop is still sells authentic high quality Native American art and crafts.
Lookout Studio – Hovering right on the edge of the rim, the Lookout Studio is exactly as it’s title suggests – a terrific look-out over the South Rim. Built in 1914 as an observation point and gift shop for Fred Harvey, the Lookout Studio now sells photography prints, rock specimens and books.

The Grand Canyon is located in northern Arizona and is one of the largest tourist attractions in the United States. The huge gorge includes several different areas. The largest section of the gorge is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. The park is divided into two main areas: the remote North Rim and the more accessible (therefore more visited) South Rim. The smaller, southwestern part of the canyon is located within two Indian reservations: the Havasupai and the Walapai. All areas of the canyon have their own special attractions and offer a variety of recreational activities to their visitors, but the national park, most notably the South Rim, is by far the most popular visitor destination, welcoming millions of tourists annually.

There are many other canyons on the planet. Some of them are larger, others are wider, others are deeper. Visitors are often surprised to learn that the Grand Canyon is not the largest, deepest or widest canyon in the world. However, most consider it the most "grand". Its greatness makes us think about the role of man in the natural world. Only here does one realize how insignificant human history is compared to the millions of years that formed its monolithic walls.

Geology

The Grand Canyon reveals several eras of the Earth's geological history, a wide range of geological features and is considered the most striking example of erosion processes on our planet. Within the walls of the canyon, geologists have identified almost 40 layers of sedimentary rocks ranging in age from about 270 million years to about 1 billion 840 million years. Most of the rocks were deposited in warm, shallow seas near ancient, long-vanished seashores in the western part North America. Marine and terrestrial sediments are clearly represented, including fossilized dunes from vanished deserts. The canyon walls display a virtually untouched cross-section of the earth's crust, varying geological features and rock types with fossil remains embedded in many layers of rock, revealing how life has changed over nearly two billion years.

Uplift of the land where the canyon now stands began about 75 million years ago. In total, the Colorado Plateau rose to a height of about 3.2 km. As a result of stretching of the earth's crust, about 18 million years ago a huge depression began to form. The pre-existing river system began to flow into this huge depression. With the formation of the Gulf of California about 6 million years ago, the Colorado River began to lay its course into the northeastern part of the Gulf, along the way, along with its tributaries, carving the Grand Canyon.
The wet climate caused by the Ice Age about 2 million years ago greatly enhanced the formation of the Grand Canyon, which 1.2 million years ago was almost as deep as it is now. Volcanic activity 1.8 million - 500,000 years ago layers of lava rose to the surface. Lava flows created at least 13 dams that temporarily blocked the Colorado River, creating lakes up to 610 m deep. The Colorado River acted like a grinding tool. It transported with it millions of tons of silt, pebbles and gravel, carving out layers of limestone, sandstone, clay, granite, shale and other sedimentary rocks along its path. Thus, the Colorado River cut out almost 2 billion years of the Earth's geological history. The end of the last Ice Age and subsequent human activity significantly reduced the Colorado River's ability to further deepen the canyon. The construction of Glen Canyon Dam upstream significantly slowed the transport of sediment into the Gulf of California.

The clear pattern of the Grand Canyon's crustal layers has attracted geologists from all over the world. Important scientific discoveries have been made here that have helped to better understand how our planet was created and how it continues to change. Scientists continue to study the influence of the environment on the formation of sedimentary rocks. Perhaps the biggest question of all, how the Colorado River set its course and began carving the canyon, still awaits a clear answer.

Statistics

Size of the Grand Canyon within the national park: 487,350 hectares (4,950 km2);
Length: 433 km;
Width: minimum 180 meters, average 16 km, maximum 28.8 km;
Average depth: 1.6 km;
The height of the canyon rim: South Rim -2100 m, North Rim - 2400 m.

But it is not these statistics that determine the grandiose landscape, but a combination of several factors. The lack of sustained moisture created a landscape of mostly bare rocks. The desert environment and lack of grass reveal the geological history of the land like no other place on Earth. Nowhere in the world does Earth show so much of the planet's geological history in such perfect condition, with no visible signs of wear and tear. As a result, the canyon offers us some of the most magnificent and unsurpassed landscapes on the planet.

History of the Grand Canyon

What are South Rim and North Rim?

National Park The Grand Canyon is divided into the South Rim and North Rim. The barrier is created by the Colorado River, which divides the park into two parts. There are two ways to get from one part of the park to another: on foot or by car (bus).

Two trails (North Kaibab Trails and South Kaibab Trails) 34 km long connect both parts of the park along suspension bridge Kaibab Suspension Bridge over the Colorado River. This 34 km edge-to-edge hike with a vertical descent and an equal 1.6 km ascent includes an overnight stay for 99.5% of the national park's tourists.

To travel by car from South Rim to North Rim, you need to cover 354 km (a five-hour drive). The canyon is crossed by the Navajo Bridge a few kilometers from the historic Lee's Ferry boat crossing, where the canyon is only 122 m wide. The entrance to North Rim is located 48 km south of the small town of Jacob Lake on Highway 67, then drive an additional 22 km to the rim of the Grand Canyon.

The landscape, climate and vegetation differ markedly between the north and south due to the difference in altitude. It's almost like two parks in one; it's impossible to see both sides of the canyon in one day.

South Rome

South Rome is by far the most popular tourist destination, receiving millions of tourists every year. South Rim is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. All services for visitors: campsites, hotels, restaurants, etc. are available all year round. Here is the Grand Canyon Village, the center of which is included in the list of National Historic Monuments of the United States, there is a free system public transport, there are the canyon's main viewpoints and a number of historical buildings. Reservations recommended during late spring, summer and early fall - peak tourist season. Some services are not available in winter period.

North Rome

The North Rim, or "other side" of the Grand Canyon, is visited by only 10% of all visitors to the national park. There is only one cottage town (Grand Canyon Lodge, http://www.grandcanyonlodgenorth.com/) and one camping. Lodging and camping in North Rim are available from mid-May to mid-October.

With an average altitude of 2438 m above sea level, North Rim is 305 m higher than South Rim. Heavy snow often completely blocks the North Rim road from late October to mid-May each year. Therefore, the road to North Rome is only open in summer time(from approximately May 15 until the first snowfall), and all park facilities generally close by October 15, regardless of weather (North Rim Road may be open to the public with limited services for a period). By welcoming far fewer visitors, this area of the park will serve great place to enjoy the silence and grandeur of the canyon. The main viewpoints are Bright Angel Point, Cape Royal and Point Imperial, the highest viewpoint in the park.

During the winter, when entry into North Rim is closed, the only access to the national park is on foot or skis. Skiers and hikers are permitted to use the park's campgrounds during the winter months if they have obtained a park permit through the Backcountry Information Center.

Grand Canyon Village and its historic buildings

Grand Canyon Village(Grand Canyon Village) is the center of tourist activity and transportation hub for the South Rim National Park. The population according to the 2010 census was 2,004 inhabitants. The village, located on the territory of a national park, is completely focused on serving tourists. The park's most popular trail, the Bright Angel Trail, begins here. This community is the only place where the railroad reaches the edge of the canyon. The village's origins date back to the construction of the Williams to South Rome railroad in 1901. Many of the buildings in use today date from this period. The village has many historic buildings, and its historic center is listed as a US National Historic Landmark.

Lookout Studio(Lookout Studio) was built in 1914 according to the design of the architect Coulter, using local stones to harmonize with the environment. The building is listed on the National Register historical places USA. The studio offers a beautiful panorama of the gorge and has an exhibition of photographs and books about the canyon. Currently operating as a gift shop and observation deck, the outdoor terrace features telescopes for observing the canyon.

Hopi House(Hopi House) - another building designed by architect Colter, designed in the style of traditional Pueblo homes. At the end of the 19th century, all Indian tribes were on reservations. Many Americans at the time believed that in the near future all native Indians would disappear completely due to disease and assimilation into the white population. Some travel companies, especially in the American Southwest, began to encourage wealthy travelers to come and see these Indians before they became a "vanished nation." By 19th century standards, the Hopi tribes were considered "civilized" because they lived in permanent stone houses, possessed complex arts and crafts, and were also “peaceful”. To capitalize on this tourist interest, Railway Santa Fe built the Hopi House on the South Rim where visitors could watch Hopi artisans at work and buy their wares. Today, the interior houses shops, exhibitions and a museum.

Grand Canyon Train Station(Grand Canyon Railway Depot) is a historic railroad station built of wood and located in the historic center of Grand Canyon Village. The train station was built in 1909-1910 by the Santa Fe Company. It is one of only three remaining train stations in the United States built with timber logs as the primary material. The station is located 100 meters from the edge of the canyon, opposite the El Tovar Hotel. The station is included in the US National Register of Historic Landmarks. For more than 100 years, the station served as the arrival and departure point for millions of Grand Canyon tourists. This is an active railway station to this day.

KolbStudio(Kolb Studio). Built in 1904, the building operated as one of the first tourist and commercial facilities in the canyon. The Kolb Studio was the residence of the Kolb brothers, as well as their darkroom, studio, and showroom for showing films and slide shows. The Kolb brothers built a studio at the very edge of South Rim, where the popular Bright Angel Trail begins. The Kolb brothers made their living by photographing visitors heading down the canyon. In 1911, they filmed their journey down the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon and showed the film regularly in their studio. Today the building houses an art gallery, bookstore and gift shop, and the building is included in the list of National Historic Landmarks of the United States.

Yavapai Geology Museum(Yavapai Museum of Geology). How old is the canyon? How is he educated? Exhibits at the Yavapai Geology Museum will answer these and other questions. The museum is located 1 mile from the Market Plaza. The exhibition includes 3-D models, photographs and interpretive panels that provide insight into and understanding of the area's complex geological history. Exhibits explain the deposition of rock layers, the uplift of the Colorado Plateau, and the carving process of the Grand Canyon. The museum is a great place to look for souvenirs and take in the panoramic views of the canyon. Opening hours: daily from 8:00 - 19:00. Next to the Yavapai Geology Museum is the Yavapai Point observation deck.

Bucky O'Neil's house(Buckey O'Neill Cabin) was built in 1890 by William O'Neill. The one-story wooden house is the oldest surviving building on South Rome. The premises were used as the first tourist accommodation in the 1890s. Since 1935, Bucky O'Neil's House has been included in the Bright Angel Lodge hotel complex. Since October 29, 1975, it has been on the US National Register of Historic Places.

Hotel El Tovar(El Tovar Hotel) is located directly on the southernmost rim of the Grand Canyon next to train station. Built in 1905, 6 m from the edge of the gorge, this hotel provided a high level of comfort and luxury (similar to modern resort complex). El Tovar was one of the first such hotels in national parks, designed to stimulate the flow of tourists for holidays in beautiful places. Since September 6, 1974, it has been on the US National Register of Historic Places.

Mather Point(Mather Point). Most visitors to the South Rim get their first view of the Grand Canyon from the Mather Point observation deck. Although other viewpoints offer more spectacular views, Mather Point is the most popular option as it is closer to the entrance to the national park and a short walk from the Visitor Centre. The viewing area is quite extensive - the observation deck has two narrow fenced ledges, offering a wide panorama in both directions.

Market Plaza serves shopping center of Grand Canyon Village. Here you will find supermarkets and shops, a bank, a post office and cafes. Market Plaza has a large parking lot, and its location in the center of the village allows you to park your car here and take advantage of the park's free buses. Full range of services, grocery and department stores with clothing, souvenirs, rental equipment for camping and hiking in the canyon. Open daily, year-round, 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. (additional hours vary seasonally.)

Grand Canyon Lookouts

South Rim lookouts are located along two main roads: Hermits Rest Road and Desert View Drive

Hermits Rest Road

The Hermits Rest Road (also called West Drive Rim) is 11 km long and runs from the Hermits Rest Transfer stop near the Grand Canyon Visitor Center to the Hermits Rest terminus. There are nine lookout points along the edge of the canyon. This extremely popular route is followed by free buses national park, commercial bus tours are offered. Private vehicles can only use this road in December, January and February.

Parallel to Hermit Rest Road along the edge of the canyon is a 12.6 km trail for pedestrians and cyclists. It makes it possible to independently travel between observation platforms and find additional observation points. The main viewing platforms are as follows:

Trailview Overlook(Trailview Overlook). This viewpoint is 1.1 km from the Hermits Rest Transfer bus stop. It offers a good view of the Bright Angel Trail (one of the most popular trails for descending into the canyon on foot and by mule) and the historic Grand Canyon Village area.

Maricopa Point(Maricopa Point). In addition to stunning scenery, Maricopa Point overlooks the former remains of the Orphan Mine. Founded in 1893, the mine in different time mined copper, silver and vanadium, and from 1956 to 1969 was the largest uranium mine in the United States. At that time, the mine was the richest source of uranium mining in the entire United States.

Powell Point Powell Point is another narrow promontory along the road where a granite monument to John Wesley Powell commemorates his two Colorado River expeditions in 1869 and 1872. The lookout is just a 10-minute walk through the pine forest from Maricopa Point, past the Orphan Mine, so many tourists walk before catching the bus. The panorama of the canyon is very similar to Maricopa Point.

Hopi Point(Hopi Point) is one of the most popular vantage points for watching the sunset and sunrise due to its wide panorama of the gorge. From here you can see the Colorado River to the west. Hopi Point is the northernmost ledge in this section of the South Rim, and the first viewpoint overlooking 20 km of the Western Rim of the Grand Canyon.

Mojave Point(Mohave Point). Another spectacular vantage point for watching the sunset and sunrise. Mohave Point offers panoramic views of the Colorado River and the almost vertical, 900 m cliff of the adjacent Abyss observation deck.

Ebyss(Abyss). Most of the viewpoints on South Rim are ledges. Abyss is a depression, but the panorama here is no less beautiful. Here you will get a real sense of the depth of the Grand Canyon, the vertical wall of the gorge drops down 900 meters. The edge of the canyon here is covered with quite dense forest.

Pima Point(Pima Point) offers the best panorama of the Colorado River. From here you have a good panorama of the small and large rapids of the Colorado River, and you can even hear the roar of the water at these rapids.

Hermit Rest(Hermits Rest). Mary Coulter, one of the Grand Canyon's most famous architects, built Hermits Rest in 1914. Colter tried to give it the distinctive design of an old prospector's cabin, building it from local stone and wood. Today, Hermits Rest houses a gift shop and a small cafe. The Hermit Trail begins not far from this terminus.

Although the paved Hermits Rest Road ends at Hermit's Rest, several forest trails along the edge of the gorge continue 20 km further west, from where others open up. panoramic views canyon. The two lookouts west of Hermits Rest (Yuma and Cocopa) can be reached in one day of hiking.

Desert View Drive

The Desert View Drive (also called East Rim Drive) is 42 km long and stretches from Grand Canyon Village to the Desert View Watchtower and the eastern entrance to the national park. Named after the Desert View Watchtower, the route includes visits to the following points of interest.

Yaki Point(Yaki Point) and Grandview Point (Grandview Point). The eastern viewpoints of the canyon along Desert View Drive are much less visited than the western ones, with the exception of Yaki Point. The small parking lot at the edge of the canyon could not cope with the increased traffic, so all private vehicles are prohibited from entering. You can visit it either on foot or by bus. The free Kaibab Rim Route National Park bus runs here and departs from the Grand Canyon Visitor Center.

Grandview Point(Grandview Point). This is the southernmost viewpoint of the South Rim, it is located 1.5 km away from the road and offers panoramic views of the Grand Canyon from east to west. This is where the historic Grandview Trail begins.

Moran Point(Moran Point). There is a short side road leading to this overlook from Desert View Drive. The site is named after landscape artist Thomas Moran, who took part in a scientific expedition along the Colorado River in 1873 and helped popularize the canyon, which ultimately led to the establishment of a national monument in 1908 and a national park in 1919. Painted by Moran in In 1873, a painting of the Grand Canyon was purchased and hung on a wall in the US Congress.

Navajo Point(Navajo Point) offers panoramic views of the canyon and the Colorado River. Navajo Point is the highest observation deck on South Rome (with the exception of the top floor of the Watchtower). Navajo Point is just a kilometer west of the Desert View Watchtower and offers an alternative view of the sharp bend of the Colorado River.

Ruins of Tusayan(Tusayan Ruin). Long human history The Grand Canyon is illustrated by the Tusayan Ruin. A visit to these ruins and the adjacent museum provides insight into how the Pueblo Indians lived here some 800 years ago. The Tusayan Ruins are located 5 km west of the Desert View Watchtower and are open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. The entrance is free. Visits to the ruins and museum with park rangers are available daily.

Desert View Watchtower(also called Indian Watchtower) is located 20 miles east of Grand Canyon Village, near the eastern entrance to the national park. Built in 1932, the four-story tower was designed by renowned American architect Mary Colter as an exact replica of a prehistoric Native American tower. This 21 meter tower is the most... high point on South Rome. On the lower floor of the tower there is a gift shop and a cafe, and its upper floors serve as observation decks offering a beautiful panorama of the canyon and the Colorado River. The interior walls of the tower are decorated with murals by artist Fred Kaboty. Since May 28, 1987, the tower has been included in the list of US National Historic Monuments.

North Rim Lookouts

Bright Angel Point(Bright Angel Point) is by far North Rim's most popular viewpoint. The reason for this popularity is geography - the Grand Canyon Lodge (the only place to stay in North Rim) and the North Rim Visitor Center are nearby. Most visitors simply have nowhere to go, as other viewpoints are located along the road, which need to be reached by car or bus, but here you can reach on foot. From the Grand Canyon Lodge there is a 1 km trail leading to the overlook, which offers classic views of the canyon. Park rangers patrol a short trail into busy summer days, offering drinking water to thirsty visitors.

Imperial Point(Point Imperial) and Cape Royal(Cape Royal). At 2,683 m, Point Imperial is the highest vantage point on the North Rim, with a beautiful sweeping panorama of the eastern rim of the Grand Canyon.

Cape Royal(Cape Royal) is the southernmost viewpoint on the North Rim, offering the widest panorama of the Grand Canyon of any place in the national park. With unlimited views to the east and west, it is a popular place to watch the sunrise and sunset. The wide bend of the Colorado River is visible through a natural arch called Angels Window (see photo). Cape Royal is 24 km from North Rim Visitor Centre. The road ends at a large parking lot, where a 0.5-mile trail leads to the canyon rim. From here you can see Watch tower(Desert View Watchtower) on the opposite edge of the canyon on the South Rim.

Toroweep Overlook(Toroweap Overlook). Some call this place Toroweap, others Tuweep. This is the most remote area of the Grand Canyon National Park. To get to Toroweap you need to travel an additional 2.5 hours from the North Rim Visitor Centre. This site is located at an altitude of 914 m, so it rarely snows here. Unlike North Rim, the road to Toroweap is open all year round, but may be impassable after heavy rainfall. First check with national park rangers for road conditions.

The park ranger station is open year-round and is approximately thirty minutes from the canyon. Information about hiking trails and permits to visit the site can be obtained from this ranger station. If you are in Las Vegas, use Pink Jeep Tours to visit this place, www.pinkjeptours.com

Phantom Ranch

Phantom Ranch is a small resort community at the very bottom of the gorge in the Grand Canyon National Park. It is located on the north side of the Colorado River, near the confluence of two small rivers: Phantom Creek and Bright Angel Creek.

As the popularity of the Grand Canyon grew, so did the popularity of Phantom Ranch. On Easter weekend 1964, around 1,000 people spent the night there. Since then the Service national parks introduced a system of permits for the right to spend the night. The ranch continues to be one of the most... popular places Among US national parks, her rooms are often booked up to a year in advance.

Phantom Ranch includes cottages, two dormitories for men and women, a restaurant (serves only those with reservations in advance), a mule corral, an emergency medical facility, a ranger station, a campground (Bright Angel Campground), a beach, Frequently visited by participants on Colorado River rafting tours. The houses were built using local stone and rough wood. The only way to get to the ranch is by walking along a trail (or riding mules) and following the Colorado River. Several interconnected trails pass by. Located near the ranch, the bridge is the only bridge on the Colorado River within 230 km.

Phantom Ranch is one of only two places in the United States whose mail is still delivered by mule (the other being Supai).

Tours from local tour operators

How to get around the national park

Grand Canyon National Park has a free public transportation system on the South Rim. To make visiting the national park easier, park your car in the Visitor Center car park and use the free buses to get around. No tickets required bus stops are clearly marked throughout the park with signs. Pick up the free The Guide newspaper at the park entrance, it contains a map of all car parks.

Please note that several viewpoints in the park have little or no car parking and can only be reached by public transport. Buses usually run from sunrise to sunset, depending on the route. Transport runs more frequently from May to September. In addition, during the summer, park buses operate a route between Tusayan and the national park. Located 3 km from the southern entrance to Grand Canyon National Park, this small village is the most commonly used tourist accommodation.

Village Route(50 minutes round trip). The Village Route bus connects the cottages, campground, restaurants and shops to the Market Plaza and Visitor Center. This is not a scenic route, but canyon lookouts are within walking distance of some stops.

Scenic routes:

Kaibab/Rim Route(50 minutes round trip). Stops at 5 locations: Visitor Center, South Kaibab Trailhead, Yaki Point, Yavapai Geology Museum, Mother Point.

Hermits Rest Road(80 minutes round trip). The Hermits Rest Road bus runs from a stop called Hermits Rest Transfer to Hermits Rest, stopping at 9 viewpoints. This 11 km route is served by buses from 1 March to 30 November. There are no buses in December, January and February.

On this route, you can get off at any stop, walk along the edge of the canyon to the next bus stop, and continue on. If you like to hike, pack food and water in your backpack and get off at the last bus stop (Hermit's Rest). This is where the 7.5-mile Rim Trail begins, leading back to Grand Canyon Village.

If you enjoy biking, Hermit Rest Road is the best national park road for biking. Compared to most roads, this road has much less car traffic, as private cars are prohibited from driving 9 months a year (from March 1 to November 30).

Tusayan Route(40 minutes round trip). The bus on this route runs between the village of Tusayan, Grand Canyon National Airport National Park Airport), and the Visitor Center of the national park. The route is 11 km long. The first bus leaves for Tusayan at 8 am from the IMAX Theater. The first bus to Grand Canyon National Park leaves at 8:40. The last buses from both opposite stops on the route depart at 21:30.

Visitors entering the national park from Tusayan by bus must present a ticket. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance to the park or at various retail outlets in Tusayan Village.

Hiker's Express. The morning bus (8 and 9 a.m.) departs for the South Kaibab Trailhead. The bus departs from Bright Angel Lodge, with a second stop at the Backcountry Information Center; third stop at the Visitor Center, last stop at South Kaibab Trailhead.

Trans-Canyon Shuttle Bus(www.trans-canyonshuttle.com) operates between South Rim and North Rim once a day in each direction, with a travel time of approximately 4.5 hours each way. These are the only ones regular flights between the northern and southern parts of the park.

The bus leaves North Rome at 07:00 and arrives South Rome at 12:00
The bus leaves South Rome at 13:30 and arrives back to North Rome at 18:30

You must pre-book a seat on the bus. This can be done by calling 1-928-638-2820. Buses run from 15 May to 15 October, with limited travel between 16 October and 31 October. This is the only way to travel between the two parts of the canyon (other than hiking through the gorge floor and driving).

Upon request, bus service between North Rim and South Rim is provided by Grand Canyon Shuttle Service (www.grandcanyonshuttles.com). It offers visitors a travel itinerary tailored to their interests.

Taxi service. Xanterra South Rim operates a taxi service between Grand Canyon National Airport, hotels in Tusayan and Grand Canyon Village. Phone 1-928-638-2822

Ticket

All private vehicles entering Grand Canyon National Park must pay a $25 entry fee, valid for seven days. The fee for pedestrians or cyclists is $12, and the ticket is also valid for seven days. Exceptions include holders of an Annual Pass ($80, good for one year), Senior Pass ($10, valid for life, available to U.S. citizens 62 years of age or older), or Access Pass (free, available only to disabled U.S. citizens). Persons 15 years and younger are admitted free. The national park fee includes both South Rim and North Rim. There are no refunds due to inclement weather conditions.

Information centers

Grand Canyon Visitor Center(Grand Canyon Visitor Center) provides a lot of useful information about the national park, where to go, what to do, how to relax, tours, trails, lookouts, weather, programs with national park rangers and other useful information. You can watch the film "Grand Canyon: A Journey of Wonder" lasting 20 minutes. The Visitor Center is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily and can be reached by taking the free bus from Grand Canyon Village or market square. Following the walking signs, you can walk to the Mather Point Overlook (or take the park's free shuttle bus) for beautiful views of the canyon. Many visitors prefer to park their vehicles at one of the 4 Visitor Center parking lots, then use the free shuttle buses to tour Grand Canyon Village and the overlooks.

Located near the Information Center, Bicycle rental services (www.bikegrandcanyon.com) offers cycling excursions with a guide. Visit their cafe-bar, the menu is aimed at tourists, cyclists and pedestrians. The cafe is open all year round.

North Rim Visitor Center North Rim Visitor Center is located next to the Grand Canyon Lodge and Bright Angel Point. Here you can get the necessary information, maps, brochures, information about hiking along the park trails, weather, schedule of park introductory programs. Talk to the national park rangers; they will always answer any questions you may have. The North Rim Visitor Center is open daily from 8am to 6pm from mid-May to mid-October.

Other areas of the Grand Canyon

Havasupai Indian Reservation

To the southwest of the national park is the Havasupai Indian Reservation (www.havasupai-nsn.gov). The Havasupai tribe is the smallest nation among all the indigenous peoples of America, their number does not exceed 650 people. The Havasupai have lived in and around the Grand Canyon for over 700 years. Traditionally, the Havasupai farmed the valley in the summer and hunted on the upper plateau in the winter.

In 1882, U.S. President Chester Arthur issued a proclamation that took all lands on the plateau (which the Havasupai traditionally used as a winter retreat) into public ownership of the United States. As a result of the decree, the Havasupai lost 90% of their ancestral lands. In 1975, the U.S. Congress ordered the Havasupai to return 75,000 hectares of their ancestral land—the largest area of land ever returned to a single tribe.

The impressive waterfalls, especially Havasu Falls, are the main attraction of this part of the canyon. The Havasupai live in the small village of Supai. The road to the village of Supai is along a 12.5 km long path; people get there on foot, on horseback and on mules (4 times a week by helicopter). The trail begins at the top of the plateau at Hualapai Hilltop. The closest city to travel there is Peach Springs, Arizona, 106 km southwest of Hualapai Hilltop. Hiking from Hualapai Hilltop to the village of Supai and to the waterfalls in one day is almost impossible to do. At least one overnight stay is recommended. Cottages, a cafe and a shop are available to tourists. You can book tours to the waterfalls on this website www.havasupaifalls.net

Walapai Indian Reservation

The Walapai have lived in the southwest portion of the Grand Canyon for centuries. The 404,868-hectare Hualapai Indian Reservation was created in 1883. Today the tribe has about 2,300 members. The tribal council is located in the city of Peach Springs. The Walapai engage in cattle ranching, timber harvesting and hunting, but their most important economic sector is tourism. The tribe chose a site in the far southwest portion of the Grand Canyon (near Lake Mead and Las Vegas) to provide a range of tourism services.

Skywalk

In 2007, Skywalk was built - the highest observation deck in the world. The skywalk is a U-shaped glass platform in the shape of a horseshoe, protruding 21 meters to the side above the gorge. The glass platform allows you to walk and look into the abyss of the canyon through the transparent floor. Described as one of the greatest engineering marvels, the platform weighs approximately 500 tons but has no visible supports on top or bottom. Constructed using 10cm thick glass, it is secured with huge bolts driven 14m deep.

Many SkyWalk visitors won't be happy to learn that the total cost to walk the Horseshoe is about $90 per person, and taking cameras and taking photos is prohibited. Official reason prohibition - to protect the glass surface from possible damage. This rule is strictly enforced with the help of security guards and metal detectors; cameras and other personal items must be left in storage rooms. Photos of tourists on Skywalk are taken from the edge of the canyon by professional photographers for an additional fee. It is worth noting that the canyon in this place is not as deep, wide and spectacular as in the eastern regions of the national park.

The closest access to Skywalk is from Las Vegas (190 km), Nevada, or Kingman, Arizona, via Highway 93. The last 16 km on a dirt road (Diamond Bar Road) from the town of Dolan Springs.

Flora and fauna

Most of the canyon's animals are either nocturnal (active at night) or crepuscular (active at dawn and dusk). Staying in shelters during the day allows them to escape the harsh sun, thereby reducing their water needs, allowing them to feed and hunt without overheating. They all have special safety mechanisms to survive this harsh environment.

Perhaps the most famous bird in the park is the California condor. It is the largest bird in North America with a wingspan of up to 3 m and a weight of up to 14 kg. They can sometimes be spotted near Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim. Other bird species include canyon wren, Steller's black-headed blue jay, swallows, hummingbirds, and crows.

Lush vegetation along the riparian area of the Colorado River creates good conditions for bird habitat in a relatively small area. Of the 373 bird species found in the Grand Canyon region, 250 are found in the Colorado River corridor.

Black-tailed deer are common. The national park and neighboring Kaibab National Forest are home to large moose. Bighorn sheep also occur sporadically, mainly in the interior of the canyon.

You will often spot coyotes in various areas of the gorge. Other predators include mountain lions and bobcats. Black bears are rare and they tend to stay away from populated areas.

A favorite among visitors is the North American squirrel. She seems tame and is begging to get food. But don't be tempted - squirrel bites are one of the most common injuries in the park.

You may also see a striped skunk and, if you're lucky, the rare spotted skunk (usually over low altitudes). Skunks are also accustomed to people and may appear tame, but they will react like all skunks, so don't get close to them.

The reptile family is represented by many small lizards and several snakes. The most noticeable of these is the rattlesnake.
Don't feed the animals. It's bad for them, and it could be bad for you. It seems that tame squirrels can bite, but they are carriers of dangerous diseases. Stay away from deer and elk. Animals may suddenly attack if they notice the close presence of a person.

Statistics

373 species of birds;
91 species of mammals;
17 species of fish;
57 species of reptiles and amphibians;
8,480 known invertebrate species;
23 exotic (non-native) animal species;
20 endemic animal species.

Extirpated animal species:

Grizzly bear, black-footed ferret, gray wolf, jaguar, leopard frog, river otter.

Endangered:

Animals: California condor, Mexican spotted owl, rail rail (bird), western desert gopher (a species of land tortoise).

The park includes several major ecosystems. Its great biodiversity is due to the presence of five of the seven vegetation zones and three of the four types of deserts in North America. This is equivalent to traveling from Mexico to Canada. The park preserves relatively intact areas of ecosystems (such as boreal forests and coastal deserts). It is home to numerous rare, endemic (found only in the Grand Canyon), and specially protected (endangered) species of plants and animals.

There are approximately 1,737 known species of vascular plants, 167 species of fungi, 64 species of mosses, and 195 species of lichens in Grand Canyon National Park. This diversity is largely due to the difference in altitude: from the river to the heights at the edge of the North Rim (2440 m). Forest grows at higher elevations, while at lower altitudes the landscape consists of a series of desert areas.

Climate

Ranging in elevation from 760 m to over 2,440 m, temperature and weather in Grand Canyon National Park vary greatly by location. Temperatures at the edge of South Rim are 11-16 °C cooler than below the river. This is a region of extremes. There may be snow on the edge of the canyon, but sunbathing on the river bank below. On the contrary, it can be cool and comfortable on the edge in summer, and the temperature below by the river exceeds + 49 °C. Summer thunderstorms and winter snowfall add to the region's weather diversity.

Summer. Summer high temperatures range from 27+32°C on the South Rim (elevation 2135 m) to over 38°C on the river near Phantom Ranch (elevation 762 m). High summer temperatures on the North Rim are generally cooler than on the South Rim due to the increased altitude (2440m), with maximums around +21+26°C. The lowest temperatures in summer range from +4+15 °C at the edge of South Rim to +16 +26 °C at Phantom Ranch. Thunderstorms and heavy rain occur frequently during July, August and early September, sometimes with flash floods. Sometimes thunderstorms with large hail and strong winds.

Autumn. The summer heat gives way to cool, the average high temperature in the upper part of the canyon gradually decreases from +16 +21 °C in September to + 10 +15 °C along the river and from +32 +37 °C in September to about +21 °C in November . Low temperatures tend to drop below freezing on the upper rim of the canyon, but are still a warm 10 +21 °C along the river. Summer rains usually decrease in mid-September, and the second half of autumn is usually dry. But severe thunderstorms in late fall can suddenly change the weather during this transition season.

Winter. Winter at the top of the canyon can be quite harsh. Be prepared for snow, icy roads, trails and road closures. Cold weather usually begins in November and consistently low temperatures occur at night in December and January. However, in the afternoon the sun warms the air to + 4 +9 °C. In the canyon along the river, average temperature in winter +4 +15 °C, but sometimes drops to -1 +9 °C. Even with sunny weather, expect significant snowfall in winter. On the upper edges of the gorge, an average of 1.3-2.5 m of snow falls per year, and sometimes the snow even reaches the river area. Snow falls at the higher elevations of the canyon until April. in winter and in early spring, sometimes fog forms, but it quickly dissipates in the morning.

Spring. By mid-April, spring slowly begins to replace winter, although snow is not uncommon even in May. Winter cold gives way to warming and a pleasant spring period with average high temperatures gradually rises in the upper part of the canyon from +10 +21 °C in April to +21 +32 °C in early June, and in the Colorado River area from +27 +32 °C in April, to almost +41 °C in early June. Sometimes temperatures can drop below zero in April and May and +4 +9 °C in early June in the upper part of the canyon, and from +10 +15 °C in April to +21-26 °C in June along the Colorado River. Spring is usually dry with little precipitation. Due to the very dry air masses that characterize late spring, night frosts are still possible.

How to get there

By plane. Most visitors to Grand Canyon National Park fly into one of two airports located within a few hours' drive of the South Rim:

Las Vegas, international Airport McCarran International Airport, www.mccarran.com, the distance to South Rim is 443 km.
Phoenix, Sky Harbor International Airport (www.skyharbor.com), the distance to South Rome is 370 km.

Grand Canyon National Park Airport (www.grandcanyonairport.org) is located in the village of Tusayan, 3 km from the southern entrance to the national park. It is primarily used by companies that provide helicopter and plane tours. Vision Air (www.visionholidays.com) flies here from Las Vegas (from the second airport, North Las Vegas Airport, www.vgt.aero).

By bus. There are currently no travel agencies offering simultaneous bus trips to South Rome and North Rome. Travel companies mainly offer trips to South Rome from the cities of Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Las Vegas.

Las Vegas Grand Canyon Tour Company offers bus trips from Las Vegas and a range of additional tours, website www.lasvegasgrandcanyontour.com

All hotels near Grand Canyon National Park on booking.com using this link

Video about the Grand Canyon

Grand Canyon National Park (USA) - exact location, interesting places, inhabitants, routes.

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Grand Canyon National Park is one of the oldest national parks in the United States. The canyon is located in Arizona. Until the first Europeans arrived here in 1540, the Pueblo Indians lived in the canyon. They lived in caves that were dug right into the canyon. But one day the beauty of the landscapes of these places was appreciated by President Theodore Roosevelt, who loved to come here to hunt, and the Grand Canyon quickly became very popular.

The name of the canyon is not accidental: it is truly the largest canyon on the planet, its canyon length is almost 500 km, its width is 28 km, and its depth is 1.6 km. This canyon is not the deepest in the world, but it is obviously the most impressive in its landscape. The relief in the form in which we can observe it today began to form approximately 75 million years ago. Then the Colorado Plateau rose by about 3 km, a huge chasm formed, and 18 million years ago the waters of the surrounding rivers began to flow into it. Over time, the soft rocks were washed away, and today the canyon (especially its bottom) is a structure made of hard rocks; destruction occurs very slowly and will certainly continue for more than one million years.

Archaeologists still work in the canyon to this day and often find scientifically interesting fossils. As for living inhabitants, 355 species of birds, 89 mammals, 47 reptiles, 9 amphibians and 17 species of fish live here.

Grand Canyon Climate

The climate of the national park is complex and varied, as it consists of several ecosystems. The low end is similar to Arizona's desert climate with dry, hot summers. In the upper, wooded part of the canyon, snow falls in winter. The air temperature in summer reaches +37 °C, in winter -17 °C.

The southern part of the canyon is open all year round, 24 hours a day. Northern part- from May to October.

3 things to do in the Grand Canyon

Capture with your camera the memorial sign, which is located on one of the paths leading to the observation deck and is decorated with the inscription: “The tribes that call the Grand Canyon home: Apache, Navajo, Zuni, etc.”
Take advantage of a helicopter tour over the Canyon.
Repeat the route of Powell's expedition, rafting along the fast waters of the Colorado River.

Canyon regions

The most popular region of the canyon is the South Rim. This is where all the observation platforms and other attractions are located. the most visited, there are also popular observation platforms here. In the southern part of the park, reservations of the Havasupai and Walapai tribes have been preserved. They are wary of strangers here, just as they were thousands of years ago, but today the locals already feel safe and ready for guests.

The northern region is less suitable for tourists. There are many hard-to-reach trails, and in winter this part of the park is completely closed to the public. However, those who are not lazy to get here are not disappointed: in the north of the canyon there is very interesting flora, fauna, landscape, and even a slightly different climate.

Attractions

Almost all the sights of the Grand Canyon have poetic names: Temple of Vishnu, Temple of Shiva, Throne of Wotan, etc. Above the river you can see Bucans Stone - a black ash cone, as well as the red sandstone terrace Esplanade, which is especially beautiful in the rays of the sun at sunset .

North Canyon Boche has very picturesque lakes at the base of centuries-old stone walls. And from one of the most beautiful dams - the Hoover Dam - the views are incredible. beautiful view to the largest man-made lake in the United States - Lake Mead. For the convenience of tourists, an observation deck has been specially built here.

Traveling through the canyon

There are several ways to travel through the canyon: on foot (there are many convenient walking trails in the park). The beauty of such a trip is that you can slowly enjoy the ever-changing landscapes. For example, the same place at dawn and in the evening after sunset can look completely different.

You can go rubber rafting on the Colorado River. Well, the most interesting and “cowboy” way is horseback riding or traveling on mules. The cost of this pleasure: from 45 USD per hour. There is also a train on which you can ride along the edge of the gorge, bicycle rental and car rental. For extreme sports enthusiasts, there is a small plane (a flight over the Grand Canyon will cost approximately 389 USD) and balloon. Prices on the page are as of September 2018.

Grand Canyon

Observation platforms

There are quite a few in the Grand Canyon observation platforms in different parts of the park. The most expensive of them is Skywalk. This is a huge platform with a transparent bottom; it costs 83 USD to visit. The Sky Path is also popular among tourists - glass bridge in the shape of a horseshoe, which hangs in the air at an altitude of 1219 m.

Practical information

How to get there: by plane to Las Vegas, from there by train to Flagstaff (about 330 km), and from Flagstaff to the Grand Canyon (another 100 km) there are buses and shuttles; however, given the not always convenient public transport schedule, experienced travelers They recommend renting a car.

Entrance: for pedestrians and cyclists - from 12 USD, for cars - 25 USD (for 7 days); visiting observation platforms is paid separately.

Is there anyone who doesn't know what the Grand Canyon looks like in the USA? This natural creation enchants with its scale and attracts extreme sports hunters to commit the next madness. Tourists come in their millions to the limestone highlands to feel the spirit of this ancient place and take the most beautiful photos.

General information about the Grand Canyon in the USA

The Grand Canyon is one of the deepest in the world. It is located in Arizona on the Colorado Plateau, stretching over a distance of 446 kilometers. In fact, it is part of the national park of the same name. The canyon is eroded by the Colorado River, and in some places its width reaches 29 kilometers. Generally, slopes widen as elevation increases. The depth of the Grand Canyon is 1800 meters.

From a geological point of view, the Grand Canyon is of considerable interest, which is why scientists are still studying it. It is interesting that the rocky terrain, like an open book, can tell about the four geological eras of our planet. The rocks are so diverse that it would take a lot of time to classify them into groups. Moreover, this is where the great amount caves From an archaeological point of view, the canyon is very interesting, because such an ancient plateau can hide real treasures.

Because of high altitude In rocks, climatic zones change in accordance with depth, while their boundaries are very blurred. However, you can see the difference in temperature and humidity, and also get acquainted with the inhabitants of the canyon, descending lower and lower along its steep slopes. The flora of the Grand Canyon in the USA is very diverse. Tall trees such as fir, yellow pine and spruce are found here. These forests are home to a unique species of squirrels. True, there are also large animals, for example, black-tailed deer. There are many bats and rodents in the forests.

History of the formation of a natural masterpiece

Many people are interested in how the Grand Canyon was formed, because it takes not even thousands, but millions of years to create such a natural masterpiece. It is assumed that since the appearance of land, the Colorado River flowed across the plain, but the movement of plates provoked the rise of the plateau. As a result, the angle of the river bed changed, the flow speed increased, and rocks began to wash out faster.

The top layer consisted of limestones that were washed away first. Deeper there were sandstones and shales, but they could not resist the turbulent current that washed the plateau for many millions of years. Thus, approximately five million years ago, the Grand Canyon took on approximately the same appearance as it can be seen today. However, soil erosion continues to this day, so after another few million years this natural attraction may change significantly.

Exploration of the Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon was inhabited by Indians long before Europeans arrived. This is evidenced by numerous rock paintings that appeared thousands of years ago. Despite the topography of this area, indigenous people still live on the plateau. The reservations of several Indian tribes are located here.

Spanish soldiers first encountered the Grand Canyon in 1540. They traveled across the mainland in the hope of finding gold, which is why they decided to go down to the bottom of the canyon. True, it was not possible to cope with this task, since they were not prepared accordingly. After them, no one set a goal to go down. Only in 1869 did a scientific expedition to the Grand Canyon in the USA take place, during which it was possible to describe its features. These merits belong to Professor John Weasley Powell.

Interesting and incredible things about the Grand Canyon

Grand Canyon is a unique place, so many events of historical significance are associated with it. For its exclusivity, it was added to the UNESCO list in 1979, but there are more Interesting Facts, associated with a natural attraction.

In the past, many airliners, when flying over the Grand Canyon, made several circles above it so that passengers could appreciate the beauty and scale of the plateau. The spectacle, of course, is impressive, but such actions were inherently dangerous due to the fact that the planes could collide when gliding over the rocks. This is what happened in 1956, resulting in the death of 128 people. The country's government immediately reacted and banned visual flights of civil aircraft on air routes.

30 years later, another plane crash occurred over the Grand Canyon as a result of a collision between a sightseeing plane and a helicopter. Then 25 people on both ships died. The cause of the collision was never determined.

In 2013, a risky action took place in the Grand Canyon, which deservedly entered the Guinness Book of Records. Famous tightrope walker Nicholas Wallenda crossed the gap between the rocks of the canyon without safety belts. This event became the sixth on the list of his most extraordinary achievements and deserved worldwide recognition.

Many tourists are interested in how to get to the Grand Canyon in the USA, because it stretches over quite a long distance. Today, special tours are organized here; observation platforms are equipped on the rocks. It's hard to name them the exact address, but with the help of a map and signs you can quickly navigate the area. River rafting and mule rides are very popular among visiting guests.

The USA has its own “Wonders of the World”. And there are not seven of them, but much more. One of them is majestic and beautiful, powerful and terrible Grand Canyon(Grand Canyon). And even if you don't know anything about National parks USA, about Yellowstone, for example, or about Rocky Mountain, then we’ve definitely heard about the Grand Canyon at least once. Anyone who comes to the western part of the states is sure to head to Arizona to see this pearl - Grand Canyon National Park!

A natural masterpiece of unique beauty Grand Canyon absolutely not to be missed on your trip to the USA. It is perfectly organized, thought out to the smallest detail - whether extreme sports enthusiasts, pensioners, or people with disabilities, everyone will find it convenient to move around here, and even more interesting.

Some numbers

Over 10 million years, the Colorado River washed away soft rocks, as a result of which it was formed. Just imagine that these are four geological eras! Streams of water continue to deepen it today, creating incredible stone structures. Today dimensions of the Grand Canyon They are simply impressive: the width of the canyon at the plateau level ranges from 6 to 29 km, its length is 446 km, and the depth in some places reaches almost 2 km. The Grand Canyon National Park itself is located on a vast territory, which has an area of about 5 thousand square kilometers.

Rapids, waterfalls, random cliffs, unique flora and fauna, rocks of incredible beauty fancy shapes- all this is the great canyon. Nature herself created towers and pyramids, forts and other things in these places. stone structures. Many of the cliffs were even given original names. True, these names are late, assigned already by scientists and travelers. Surely the first to see the Grand Canyon, i.e. the Indians also gave them their names. It's a pity that in rock paintings, which were found by scientists, nothing is mentioned about this.

History of the Grand Canyon

The first to discover Grand Canyon, there were Europeans - participants in the expedition of the Spanish conquistador Francisco de Coronado, who set off along the river and came across this miracle of nature. But when they got to these places, they discovered that people had lived here more than a millennium ago. These were the indigenous Pueblos and Cojonina. Their culture flourished beautifully for 1200 years. But what happened next, why they left the canyon, is not known. Probably due to climate change - severe drought, which forced people to look for best places for life. Before Europeans arrived in the Grand Canyon in the 16th century, the area was inhabited by Indians who were forced to live on reservations. Some of their tribes - the Havasupai, Navajo and Walapai - still live near the canyon.

The Americans began their research Grand Canyon in the 60s of the XIX century. At the same time, the first maps of the area were drawn up and the first and main conclusion was made: “It seems that nature's Colorado River, along most of its lonely course, will forever be majestic and unvisited!”. And they were right. IN late XIX century, this natural pearl of the United States received the status of a National Forest Reserve, and already in 1919 the Grand Canyon became the 17th US National Park. Today, the Grand Canyon receives approximately 4.5 million tourists a year.

What to see in the Grand Canyon?

Officially, the Grand Canyon is divided into two parts - north and south, and tourists usually go to it southern part, which is called Grand Canyon South Rim. On the territory of South Rome there are many hotels, campsites, and restaurants that welcome tourists all year round. This is also where the center of tourist activity is located. Grand Canyon Village(Grand Canyon Village). It is from this place that the park trail begins. Bright Angel Trail (Bright Angel Trail).

The park has developed many trails (paths and routes) both on foot and on a free shuttle bus that makes stops in the most interesting places . There are several tourist centers in the canyon that will help you decide on the route, as well as souvenir shops from which you can bring home a souvenir. For more complete information about the canyon, you can visit Geological Museum(Yavapai Geology Museum), view interesting film V Kolb Studio.

Each of their trails is unique. For example, Rim Trail, 20 km long, gives you the opportunity to admire the canyon from above. Trail of Time will introduce you to the timestamps of the canyon, you will see the rocks, stones and minerals of the Grand Canyon, and trace its history.

North Rome(Grand Canyon North Rim) is less popular with tourists due to the fact that from October to May the roads to it are covered with snow. Therefore, tourists go there at this time of year not by car, but by skis or on foot. But it is very beautiful, although many sites are closed to the public in winter.

What else to do in the Grand Canyon?

Besides beauties Grand Canyon here you can get acquainted with the life of the Indians; in some places they even organize theatrical shows for tourists. There is also an ancient ranch with horses and a model of a Gold Rush town with wooden houses and taverns - a real Wild West.

In the historical part Grand Canyon Village there is an ancient railway station and a wooden railway station, which is still in operation today. In general, the village has many historical buildings, including the Bucky O'Neil House and old hotel El Tovar.

For 300-400 dollars, rent a helicopter and fly to air travel along the canyon. For extreme sports enthusiasts, we recommend taking an inflatable boat on the Colorado River. A special tourist program has also been developed - a descent to the bottom of the canyon on mules.

Viewpoints of the Grand Canyon

There are several of them here. You can move from one observation deck to another by shuttle bus. In South Rim, lookout points are located along two routes: Hermit's Rest Road and Desert View Drive. These are the places where they are located tourist centers and places Catering, shops and campsites. There you can rest, spend the night and prepare for further exploration of the Grand Canyon. So, the first acquaintance with the Grand Canyon in South Rim begins with Mather Point(Mather Point). It offers endless panoramic views, radiating grandeur and tranquility, its color scheme. These yellow, orange, brown and red layers make the canyon look like a huge multi-colored pie.

WITH Trailview Overlook there are views of the village and the Bright Angel Trail. Observation deck Maricopa Point invites you to consider the unusual rock forms of the canyon, which nature itself skillfully created. Endless panoramic views of the canyon labyrinths open up Powell Point. WITH Hopi Point or Grandview Point It is customary to greet sunsets and sunrises, to watch the colors of the gorge and the river flow, carrying stones and boulders. From the observation deck Ze Abbis you will see the canyon in a vertical section, its entire depth. On Pima Point The Colorado River is clearly visible. It is so quiet there that you can even hear the river running.

The most popular site among tourists is Skywalk(Skywalk) . It is shaped like a horseshoe and made of glass. Walking along it, you get the impression that you are floating in the air above the canyon. A breathtaking sight! But it is paid ($90), and taking photographs and filming on it is prohibited.

Information for tourists

- You can get to the Grand Canyon from Las Vegas or Phoenix airport by transferring to a domestic flight to the Grand Canyon National Airport (in the village of Tusayan). Also, travel companies in these cities offer bus trips to South Rome and North Rome. From Williams, you can also take the train to Grand Canyon Village, which runs daily.
- You can stay in the Grand Canyon in one of the hotels by booking it on the corresponding website.
- if you are traveling to the Grand Canyon by car, you will have to pay $25 to enter the canyon. The ticket is valid for a week and includes both parts of the canyon. Admission for hikers and cyclists is $12. Children under 15 years old are admitted free of charge.
- free shuttle buses run along South Rim and stop at points indicated in the routes (usually at observation platforms). There is a bus service between South Rome and North Rome once a day. The one-way trip takes 4.5 hours, and the ticket must be booked in advance.

Grand Canyon in USA - unique phenomenon nature, which man has the honor to observe. This is exactly the place on Earth in which nature shows its power and beauty, its greatness and eternity, in comparison with the short human life. This miracle of nature in the USA cannot be ignored!

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