Where is Yalta country located? Greater Yalta (Yalta region). Beaches of Yalta: photos and description

Yalta is located in the south Crimean peninsula on the Black Sea coast. At the same time, the concepts of the city of Yalta and Big Yalta. The last is called the Yalta region. Yalta is considered the recognized capital Crimean resorts, as well as trade and passenger seaport South Bank Crimea. A common version of the appearance of the city's name is that it is of Turkic origin. Yalta was first mentioned by the Arab historian Al-Idrisia in 1154.

Translated from the Crimean Tatar “yalyda” means “on the shore”. Yalta is located in the southern part of the Crimean peninsula, on the seashore on three hills in the valleys of the Derekoyka (Bystraya) and Uchan-Su (Vodopadnaya) rivers. There are a large number of parks on the territory of Greater Yalta. Vorontsovsky and Livadiysky are resort-wide attractions due to their size. The famous walking Tsar's Trail originates in Livadia Park. The following parks are also attractive for tourists: Gurzufsky, Kharaksky, Miskhorsky, Kiparisny, Chair, Primorsky and many others. They were created on the basis of the southern coastal forest using decorative foreign plants. Yalta mountain forest nature reserve located on the territory of Greater Yalta.

The territory of the city of Yalta has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. It is characterized by: mild and rainy winters, long hot summers, cool springs and long warm autumns. The combination of antifreeze is of great importance warm sea and mountains that stand in the way of cold winds. Recreational resources play the most important role for Yalta. Nature reserves such as the Yalta Mountain Forest, Crimean Natural and Cape Martyan are the city’s main therapeutic and climatic resource. Monuments of landscape gardening art of local and national significance are also important.

In Yalta there are beautiful picturesque forests, tracts and beautiful river gorges. The Crimean flora is special in that it contains a large number of plants of alien species, and also in the fact that there is a continuous vegetation of plants, when the last autumn flowers begin to bloom. The fauna has an island character and is very close to the Mediterranean type. The southern coast does not have large animals at all, mainly the following animals are characteristic of this part: teleut squirrel, mouflon mountain sheep, stone marten, badger, roe deer, wild boar, weasel, hare, hedgehog, bat, shrew, fox. The ecology of Yalta has a number of problems, primarily pollution caused by transport emissions. In the early 2000s, reconstruction of almost the entire Yalta coast began, namely: many beaches were reconstructed, and new ones were created; many have been gentrified wild beaches. Massandra Beach received the prestigious Blue Flag award.

Restoration, after which the Yalta embankment became shopping street and a place of mass celebrations, was completed in 2003. The resort city of Yalta gained wide popularity during the Soviet years. This was due to the fact that holidays here were much easier due to visa-free regime and affordability for residents of the CIS countries, and since the beginning of the 21st century it has become cheaper in comparison with Russian resorts. As for the landscape of Yalta, there is an interesting combination architectural structures and nature.

A large number of beautiful picturesque buildings have been preserved on the territory. late XIX– beginning of the twentieth century. Today, the city is also of considerable interest among vacationers against the backdrop of Russian and European resort cities. Every year this city is visited by a large number of people who are going to have a good time, relax, swim in the sea, visit local attractions or receive treatment in Yalta sanatoriums.

Yalta - resort town on the Crimean peninsula.

general information

Yalta remembers VIPs of the 19th century who came here to improve their health, as well as citizens of the communist era who received the privilege of going to Yalta to relax. Today it is a "tourist trap" with picturesque surroundings.

The city is full of tourists in the summer, but during the autumn months the weather is still warm and pleasant. For example, in October the air warms up to 20 degrees. Winters in Yalta are not cold. Sheltered in the north by mountains and warmed by the Black Sea, Yalta never gets much snow, but beware of the winds, which can be unbearably cold. You can see prices for tours to Yalta in different seasons.

The main languages on the peninsula are Russian, Ukrainian and Tatar. People in Crimea are very friendly, and the crime rate in the city of over 80,000 people is quite low. Tourists are safe as long as they follow practical rules: don't flash money, avoid unlit sidewalks at night (and drunk people), and don't say yes if a stranger offers to buy you a drink.

Short video about Yalta

How to get there

By plane

Today Crimea is part of Russia, and the best way to get to the peninsula is by plane from Moscow, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don, Krasnodar or other cities. You can view prices for air tickets.

Airport departure options:

By bus or trolleybus

From Simferopol Airport (the capital of the Republic of Crimea), which is located in the northern part of the city, you can take a scenic route to Yalta by trolleybus - the longest trolleybus route in the world (the trip, which can hardly be called comfortable, takes 2.5 hours, The traffic is very slow, but you can enjoy a wonderful view of the mountains). It is worth noting that some trolleybuses are quite old. However, the vehicle fleet is gradually being replaced by new, more comfortable models.

You can also use a minibus, which will take you faster, with more comfort and in less time. higher fee(3 euros).

By taxi

This is the fastest and most expensive way to get to Yalta (30 - 40 euros). The journey takes just over an hour, depending on technical condition car and the driver's skill in avoiding potholes on the road.

By train

What to see in the area

Visit Balaklava (about an hour and a half from Yalta). This beautiful port city, hidden behind the Genoese towers and walls, was closed to tourists until 1996 due to the Soviet submarine base located at the foot of the cliffs. The base operated until 1991, and in 1996 the last submarine left the bay. Today this remains from the times cold war the relic serves as a museum. gained fame during the Anglo-Russian War in the 1850s, and is also famous for the charge of the light cavalry, which took place in a valley four kilometers from the city. only recently received status tourist city and delights tourists with new hotels and excellent restaurants. Throughout the city, about 50 monuments praise the heroic deeds of the soldiers. These monuments are worth a visit.

- another place worth visiting. This lively city With a population of more than half a million people, it is famous for its numerous monuments commemorating the events of World War II, when the city's defenders held off numerically superior fascist troops. For this, the city was awarded the honorary title of Hero City of the USSR. - a haven for the Russian Black Sea Fleet.

- the gates of Crimea. There are practically no attractions, with the exception of the beautiful railway station. Attractive shopping centers, excellent markets and numerous cafes.

Food. What to try

At the vegetable market you will find several pleasant cafes with reasonable prices. They are clean and have good service compared to other cafes nearby. The cafe offers a varied menu and delicious food. The sanitary condition of Crimean public catering establishments cannot be criticized. Browse the markets for local produce, where you can get good deals on meat and vegetables. Crimea has a lot of sweets, cakes and pastries that cost a penny but are incredibly tasty.

Beverages

In the port, across the bridge to McDonald's, there is a small cafe, which you can get to by going up to the top floor. The cafe is not very popular, but it opens up beautiful view over the city and also serves good cocktails.
For the best vodka, head to supermarkets outside the city center. Their prices will seem incredibly low to you.
Yalta and Crimea are famous for their wines. Try Crimean wine! The Crimean region is known for its unique wine, which owes its subtropical microclimate. Well-known brands like Massandra are famous for their excellent wines that can be brought home as a gift. It is recommended to try not only red wines, similar in taste to port, less strong, with a fruity aftertaste, but also white, similar to dessert, sweet wines, as well as whiskey that is strong as a blow.

If you prefer beer, you will be pleasantly surprised by the variety of Russian, Polish and Ukrainian foamy drinks, tasty and cheap compared to Western prices.

Things to do

Be sure to visit Mount Ai-Petri, from the top of which there is a magnificent view of Yalta, which you can reach by cable car, the longest in all of Europe.

Keep in mind that you are visiting a developing country that recently emerged from Soviet control, so many services are not up to Western standards. But there are banks and ATMs everywhere with favorable exchange rates.
Explore the surroundings of Yalta: many of them have rich story. There are many interesting places that you can reach by bus in just an hour.
Be prepared that during the summer months Yalta is one of the main destinations for Russian and Ukrainian tourists, so it gets crowded.
Be sure to visit the large markets where you can find anything you want!

Shopping and shops

You will find a variety of souvenirs in the stalls on the embankment, where items from Yalta and Crimea are sold: from beautiful paintings to handmade carvings.

It makes sense to visit the numerous clothing markets of Yalta, where you can buy high-quality clothing, fabric and shoes imported from Turkey and other countries at an attractive price.

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

The Crimean region is famous for red onions. It is believed that onions were once sweeter, but to this day they remain a delicacy.
Take a stroll through the souvenir shops located on the opposite side of the embankment (on the other side of McDonald's). There you will find countless trinkets and other interesting things to remember Yalta.
You can buy fresh honey in Crimea in almost every store directly from the apiary. best prices throughout the summer.

How to get around the city

Yalta is located on a large area (). Center and harbor - perfect place, to take a walk, but be careful: local drivers, as a rule, do not give way to pedestrians. During the summer months, traffic in the city is heavy and there is a chance of getting stuck in traffic jams if you are traveling by vehicle. However, this method of transportation is often much faster than walking. In the evenings local residents dress up and head to the pier (a great way to spend an evening) or while away the time enjoying a drink in one of the many cafes. The promenade is over a mile long, from McDonald's on the east end to the Oreanda Hotel on the west. After walking along it, you will find a place on the beach, which can be rocky.

Buses

Most people travel by cheap minibuses. On some buses you have to pay when you get on, on others you have to pay when you get off the bus, which can sometimes be confusing. You will find a taxi anywhere in the city. Also, some motorists are engaged in private transportation. If the fare is high, walk further, there will definitely be someone with whom you can negotiate.

Ferry

To visit best beaches or " bird home” (the famous “folly” on the rock where the Italian restaurant is now located), you can take the ferry. In summer, luxury cruise ships call at Yalta while sailing on the Black Sea, which is a great way to travel.

Note: Unless you're from Istanbul or a similar city with extremely narrow, unmarked, one-way streets and steep inclines, don't drive in Yalta. Google and Apple maps are not suitable for this city and should not be relied upon outside of highways and main roads.

Yalta is the pride of the Crimean peninsula and one of the most popular resorts. The city itself is the administrative center of Greater Yalta, which consists of small villages on the southern coast: Alupka, Simeiz, Gurzuf, Foros, Miskhor, Massandra, Koreiz, Gaspra and other villages. The area of Yalta is 17.37 square meters. km.

The population is about 78 thousand people.

Geographic coordinates of Yalta on the map of Crimea GPS N 44.50171524 E 34.15557300

Historians suggest that the name Yalta comes from the Greek word “Yalos”, which translates as “shore”. The first to populate the territory of modern Yalta were the Tauris. They intensively developed these lands in the period 20–2000 BC. e. This is confirmed by archaeological research, during which the ruins of settlements of ancient Yalta were found. In the 2nd century these settlements were called Jalita. The Arab geographer Adu Abdallah Muhammad Al-Idrisi wrote about this in his works.
In the 20th century, Venetian merchants became the owners of these places, and a little later the Genoese settled here. In 1475 Yalta became a province Ottoman Empire, and after a little more than one century, following the results of the Russian-Turkish war, it joined the lands of the Russian Empire. For many centuries, Yalta was a small fishing village, and only in September 1838 it was given the status of a city. This city became a resort at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when royal families began to prefer to spend their holidays here. Also, the popularity of holidays in Yalta was influenced by the construction of a road connecting it with Simferopol and Sevastopol

Climate in Yalta subtropical Mediterranean. Here warm winters, average temperature does not fall below zero. In summer it is very warm here, even hot. The peculiarity of the climate in Yalta is the absence of strong winds, since the mountains reliably protect the city. There are many clear days here, and the sea water temperature fluctuates around 20°C.

The ecology in Yalta can be called quite favorable. The main source of pollution is automobile exhaust.
Yalta is divided into three main parts: old, new and Chekhovo. Its lands also include the villages of Nikita and Livadia.
Industry in the city is poorly developed. The largest are: the Massandra winery, the Yalta Fish Processing Plant OJSC, a beer and soft drink plant, a bread and meat processing plant.

Attractions in Yalta great multitude. You can also visit palaces, see the beauty of the Uchan-Su waterfall and Mount Ai-Petri with the cable car leading to it, look at the animals in

Since Soviet times, summer vacations by the sea have been associated in the minds of the country's citizens primarily with Tavrida. The most famous place on the Crimean peninsula was Yalta - an amazing, picturesque and sunny city, which is still ready to warmly welcome thousands of tourists during the season.

Where is the city in Crimea?

Yalta is located on three hills in the south of Crimea. On three sides it is ringed by wooded spurs Crimean mountains- like a Greek amphitheater. The surrounding nature is amazingly lush and beautiful. The resort itself is literally surrounded by greenery of parks and gardens. The local climate is very close to the Mediterranean. The sea here is warm, and the number of sunny days a year exceeds a hundred.

Yalta on the map of Crimea

Where to stay for vacation?

For tourists who choose a holiday in Crimea, Yalta will offer many accommodation opportunities. You will be welcome in numerous and. The private sector also provides a variety of accommodation options in cottages, houses and apartments, and sometimes it is easy to save money by negotiating directly with the owner - without intermediaries. They deserve special attention; the best of them is ready to inexpensively accommodate holidaymakers.

All visitors have wonderful impressions. It is a little over 20 years old and contains more than 100 different fauna. Animals can be fed with special mixtures, which are sold at the entrance. There will be a special visit to the section where baby animals are kept. Some of them are allowed to play with.

The hotel's dolphinarium offers daily performances featuring dolphins and fur seals. - born artists. Sometimes it seems that performing various tricks gives them pleasure.
After finishing the performance, you can swim with these amazingly smart and friendly animals. A photo taken at this moment will be a good reminder of summer vacation in Crimea.

You should definitely take your child on an excursion to amazing world. It's easy to explore here fairy houses and figurines of animals carved from wood and inscribed in beautiful landscape at the foot. On the territory of the park complex there are animators dressed as fairy tale characters who organize various quizzes and competitions for children.

Children in Yalta will not be left indifferent to the entertainment provided on the territory of the hotel establishment of the same name. Great slides, lots of options children's leisure, diving and fun in the pool will please everyone. Take your child for a ride on the most interesting cable car in Crimea - you will get a lot of impressions from such a ride.

Where can you eat in Yalta?

True gourmets should definitely dine at the Colonnade restaurant. Aristocraticism is the motto of the establishment and can be seen in everything, from the appearance to the interior of the premises.
Excellent presentation, high level of service and exquisite taste of dishes will ensure an excellent meal. The wine list doesn't disappoint either.

The Siam Paradise restaurant is ready to welcome fans of gastronomic delights. Here the visitor will be offered to taste dishes traditional to Thai and Japanese cuisine. The menu includes mainly seafood dishes. The level of service and quality of service compensate for the relatively high prices.

Interested budget holiday in Crimea? Yalta will not disappoint here either. You can have an inexpensive and satisfying meal for the whole family in the cozy cafe “U Solokha,” decorated in Ukrainian farmhouse style. They don’t serve any special culinary masterpieces here, but the food is tasty and the portions are large. Service is fast and the waitresses are polite.

How to get there (get there)?

Getting to Yalta from Simferopol is extremely easy. Literally every half hour, buses and minibuses from the railway station, and trolleybuses from the airport depart along this line. Travel time will be about one and a half hours. Yalta is also connected to other cities of Crimea by regular bus service. Here is the schedule of the nearest buses at the city bus station:

By your own or rented car from Simferopol airport You can get there this way:

And from Sevastopol you should take this road:

Undoubtedly, Yalta is one of best places for a holiday in Crimea. Wonderful nature and a lot of entertainment will make your stay here very pleasant and memorable for a lifetime.

Big Yalta is a 72-kilometer coastline two to three kilometers wide from Foros in the west to the village of Krasnokamenka in the east. In addition to Yalta itself, the Greater Yalta zone includes many coastal cities and towns (Alupka, Gurzuf, Livadia, Gaspra, Koreiz, Miskhor, Simeiz, Foros, Massandra, Parkovoye and others - 31 in total locality), which turns the city into one of the largest and famous resorts Europe.

Beaches of Greater Yalta

The beaches of Big Yalta are mostly pebble; By climatic conditions the coast is closer to the Crimean sub-Mediterranean. Traditionally, the South Coast beach is divided by concrete breakwaters extending into the sea; just above the shore there is an embankment, above which the edges of the mountains rise. The beaches of sanatoriums and boarding houses are mostly artificial, consisting of small pebbles and gravel.

Climate of Greater Yalta

In summer the average temperature is +24°C, in February - +4.1°C, but on the Ai-Petri plateau there may be snow as early as March.

It usually rains late autumn and in winter.

The swimming season in the region starts in early June and can last until October. The most pleasant time to relax - the Velvet season when there are few vacationers, the sea is still warm, and the sun is no longer too hot.

Accommodation in Big Yalta

On the territory of the Yalta Nature Reserve there are numerous sanatoriums, boarding houses and holiday homes.

Traditionally, many tourists choose private sector. Can be removed small house, apartment or room - it all depends on the thickness of the wallet and preferences. As a rule, supply exceeds demand, so there should be no problems with renting housing on site upon arrival. However, it is worth considering when choosing a vacation spot that accommodation in Miskhor will cost twice as much as, for example, in Alupka. Miskhor and the surrounding area are the most expensive resorts Big Yalta.

You can book accommodation in hotels in this region in the “Hotels in Yalta” section on the Travel.ru website.

Sights of Greater Yalta

In addition to relaxing at sea, in Yalta you should definitely visit Old city, palace and park complexes, Lesya Ukrainka Museum, the largest summer museum in the CIS concert hall"Yubileiny", Yalta State Historical and Literary Museum with branches along the entire coast.

There are many notable churches and monasteries in the region: the Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky, the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Massandra, the Holy Great Martyr Fyodor Tiron, St. Nina in Gaspra, the Exaltation of the Cross in Livadia, as well as the Church of St. John Chrysostom, the Intercession Holy Mother of God in Lower Oreanda, St. Alexander Nevsky at the sanatorium of St. Luke in Alupka, the Holy Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon, Archangel Michael in Alupka, the secluded Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Foros, etc.

It is also interesting to see the unique Museum of the Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking "Magarach" (founded in 1828), exotic cable car to Mount Darsan (Ai-Petri massif), favorite place walks - Naberezhnaya Street in Yalta, "Glade of Fairy Tales" at the foot of Mount Stavri-Kaya, Uchan-Su waterfall, picturesque Mountain Lake Karagol and much more.

TO " business cards"The region includes Mount Ayu-Dag, dotted with Ai-Petri caves, the Baydar Gate pass, Chatyr-Dag (Shater Mountain), the majestic gorge Grand Canyon Crimea near the village of Sokolinoe, Nikitsky Botanical Garden, luxurious park (1834) in Foros, Miskhorsky landscape park, a small castle standing on an overhanging sea sheer cliff, - "Swallow's Nest" (1912) in Gaspra, a complex of palaces of the royal family in Livadia (built in 1911, in February 1945 in Great hall The Crimean Conference of Heads of State of the Anti-Hitler Coalition took place in the palace).

The coastal cliffs of Diva, Panea, Swan Wing, the landscape and historical-architectural reserve of Mount Koshka, as well as the Simeiz Astrophysical Observatory are of interest.

The main attraction is palace and park ensemble Vorontsov Palace(1828-1848) with a rich museum collection and a huge park.

It attracts attention with the unusual Adalary rocks, youth health resorts "Artek" and "Sputnik", as well as the beautiful parks of the military sanatorium (former Gubonin hotel complex), grape plantations and a charming coastline.

The main attraction of the village is the Dulber Palace with a magnificent park (200 species of plants).

The coast of Greater Yalta in the 19th - early 20th centuries was a favorite vacation spot for wealthy Russians. Aristocrats and wealthy merchants sought to have dachas there. They spared no expense, inviting the most famous architects, ordering them unusual projects, and therefore many luxurious palaces appeared along the coast. No matter what village you are vacationing in, there will definitely be a landscape park with an old mansion nearby.

Transport of Greater Yalta

Nearest international Airport is located in Simferopol. You can get to Yalta from Simferopol by trolleybus (runs every 20 minutes, the journey to Yalta takes 2.5 hours), minibus, bus or taxi (travel time is about 1.5 hours).

Basic transport node region Big Yalta - Yalta bus station. Most routes of buses, trolleybuses and minibus taxis, traveling around the city, as well as to surrounding cities and towns.

Address: Yalta, st. Moskovskaya, 8.

№32: Bus routes that can take you to the villages of Big Yalta: Clothing market
- Alupka (palace, on the lower road);
No. 33: Stroygorodok - Golden Beach;
No. 35: Bus station - "Mountain health resort" (according to the schedule, the rest of the time through Sechenov street on Krasnoarmeyskaya);
No. 39: Center - bus station - hypermarket "Furshet";
No. 42: Bus station - Simeiz (goes along the Yalta - Sevastopol highway);
No. 44: Center - Massandra - sanatorium "Dolossy" (Sovetskoe town);
No. 47: Clothing market - town. Koreiz (Yalta - taxi depot - Gaspra - Koreiz);
No. 50: Bus station - Ai-Petri plateau (in summer);
No. 77: Sanatorium "Dolossy" (settlement Sovetskoye) - Nikitsky Botanical Garden - st. Stakhanovskaya (town of Massandra);
No. 100: st. Stakhanovskaya - town. Livadia - Livadia Hospital (route renumbered from 5);
No. 102: Bus station - Alupka (along the lower road, route renumbered from 27);
No. 104: Bus station - "Artek" (the route has been renumbered from 31b; the old numbering is used on the stencils);
No. 105: Bus station - waterfall (according to the schedule, the rest up to SUBSH 44; the route has been renumbered from 30; the old numbering is used on stencils);
No. 107: Bus station - town. Katsiveli (route renumbered from 36);
No. 108: Bus station - town. Livadia (separate flights to San. " Lower Oreanda"; the route has been renumbered from 11; the old numbering is used on stencils);
No. 109: Clothing market - Winzavod (on Sverdlova street, the route has been renumbered from 40);
No. 110: Bus station - Partenit (route renumbered from 46);
No. 111: Clothing market - gost. "Yalta" - Nikitsky Botanical Garden (the route has been renumbered from 34; the old numbering is used on stencils);
No. 115: Bus station - town. Simeiz (route renumbered from 26th);
No. 117: Bus station - town. Foros (the route has been renumbered from 28; the old numbering is used on stencils).

On the Yalta embankment there are many piers from where boats depart to the surrounding villages. You can find out about intercity routes at the Yalta Marine Station.

Address: Yalta, st. Roosevelt, 5.

Nature of Greater Yalta

From the north, the entire region of Greater Yalta is covered by the forested Main Range of the Crimean Mountains, which is why a unique microclimate is formed on the coast. Located in the mountain area Yalta Mountain Forest Nature Reserve , along which pedestrian, bicycle and horse riding routes are laid ecological trails . The reserve is worth a visit karst caves Trekhglazka and Yalta, see the Uchan-Su and Yauzlar waterfalls, the Shishko, Alimushka, Stavri-Kaya rocks, the Besh-Tekne tract and many others.

interesting places

History of Greater Yalta

Yalta was first mentioned by an Arab geographer describing the coast of Crimea at the beginning of the 12th century. In subsequent centuries, the Venetians and Genoese invaded this region.

In the 18th century, when Crimea was annexed to the Russian Empire, Yalta was a tiny fishing village. In 1837 Yalta became county town

, and in the 1860s it already became a fashionable resort.

After the revolution, the former dachas of aristocrats were nationalized and turned into holiday homes, active construction of sanatoriums began - Yalta turned into an all-Union health resort.