Montenegro description of the country. Description and attractions of Montenegro. Communications and Wi-Fi

Current Montenegro is one of the most widespread tourist places among European countries. The natural luxury of this delightful country, comfortable climate, many historical and architectural treasures and low prices attract more and more tourists to the country of black mountains and white beaches.

Montenegro is famous for its natural treasures, including the Shassko and Skadar lakes of a stunning azure-blue color, a national park, within which there is a famous Black Lake and the colorful canyons of the Tara and Morač rivers,

Every corner of Montenegro is interesting in its own way, and all the exotic places defy description, so you should definitely visit this delightful country. The country most likely acquired its name (Black Mountain) thanks to the impenetrable black forests, which in the Middle Ages covered Mount Lovcen and the rest of the alpine hills of ancient Montenegro.

Tourist country

Montenegro today is a very popular Eastern European country in terms of tourism. Mountain landscapes, the clearest Adriatic Sea, optimal temperature - that’s why holidays here are so popular. Even when it is cloudy in most resorts, the weather in Montenegro always pleases vacationers with its mild Mediterranean climate. In summer, the air warms up to +40 °C, and the water temperature on the coast of Montenegro reaches +25 °C. What else do you need to have a great time? Meanwhile, winter in the mountains is snowy and moderately cold, which favors the development of ski tourism.

The number of those who dream of spending their holidays in Montenegro, relaxing or improving their health is constantly growing, many people from all over Europe even dream of purchasing real estate here for this purpose - after all, with wonderful natural conditions housing prices here are lower than in most other countries.

Geographical location

Montenegro is located in the south of Europe, on the southwestern side of the Balkans. Its southern border is with Albania, in the west with Bosnia and Herzegovina, and on the northern side its neighbors are Serbia and Croatia. The area of ​​Montenegro is geographically divided into three regions: mountains in the northeastern part of the country, the shore of the Adriatic Sea, as well as the flat basin of Lake Skadar and the valley landscape around it. The length of the coast reaches 293.5 km. The state owns 14 sea islands.

In the north-west there is a large inlet - Boka Kotorska. The main beaches are located in Montenegro - a colorful country that is bathed in the waters of the Adriatic. The coastal line occupies approximately a third of the state's border. Rocky Mountains, colorful architecture and generous nature - this is what Montenegro is famous for today. Mountain tourism no less fascinating than relaxing on the seashores. National Park Durmitor reveals to tourists the delightful colors of the Black Mountains. The path to them is more convenient and interesting through the town of Pluzine. On the way you can see the Piva artificial reservoir, with a natural emerald hue. You can go through tunnels carved into the rocks; they contain winding roads in the form of serpentines. Here you can find stunning views of the Black Lake, the canyon of the Tara River, and the Dzhurzhevich Bridge between two mountain shores.

The country is characterized by cozy towns with small houses and huge natural expanses. The most famous cities among travelers are Podgorica, Kotor, Budva, Perast, Petrovets, Cetinje.

Capital

The city of Podgorica is the largest locality Montenegro, which is the center of the economy and industry of the state. Tourists in the city are attracted by the narrow streets and unique ancient buildings of the ancient districts of Stara Varos and Drach. Most fascinating places, which should be visited are: Church of St. George, Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, Museum natural history, National Theater, Njegusa Palace and Art Gallery. Among the modern structures is the Millennium Bridge, stretching across the Morač River. Not far from Podgorica you can see the ruins of the ancient fortress Medun, which existed in the 3rd century BC. e.

Population

It has about 627,000 inhabitants. The diversity of the population is distributed according to ethnic composition as follows:

  • Montenegrins - 43%;
  • Serbs - 32%;
  • Bosnians - 8%;
  • Albanians - 5%;
  • other nationalities: Croats, Russians, gypsies.

Official language in the country - Montenegrin, which is Slavic, and therefore very close to Russian and Ukrainian languages. The most popular foreign languages ​​are German and English.

Historical and cultural capital rightfully considered the city of Tsetne, located in colorful valley at the mountain foot of Lovcen. A complex of historical, cultural and architectural attractions create a true museum under open air. Among the most visited places by tourists, the following stand out: the Bilyard Palace, Royal Palace Nicholas I, Vlaška Church, art, ethnographic and many different museums. You should definitely go to the National Park and see the royal family estate Petrovichi in the picturesque village of Njegusi on the top of Mount Lovcen. Here you can also visit the Mausoleum of Peter II Njegos.

The total area of ​​Montenegro is 13,812 km².

The largest resorts: Budva, Becici, Herceg, Petrovac, Novi, Bar. Airports: Podgorica and Tivat. The highest place in Montenegro: the peak of Bobotov Kuk in the Durmitor mountain range - 2522 m. Here is Lake Skadar - the deepest on the Balkan Peninsula, its depths reach up to 530 km. Here is the deepest European canyon along the Tara River, with a depth of up to 1300 m. Thanks to the favorable geography of Montenegro on the coast, the climate is subtropical: summers are long, hot and dry, the air warms up to +28-32 ˚С, sea water - up to +22-26 ˚С, and a short mild winter with temperatures up to +8 +10 ˚С. Beach season lasts six months a year, because Montenegro is second only to Cyprus in terms of the number of sunny days per year. IN mountainous areas The climate is temperate continental, winters are snowy and long, which is favorable for the development ski holiday.

Kitchen

A feature of all Montenegrin cuisine is the high ecological purity of the products used. The land in Montenegro is so fertile that additional artificial fertilizers are not used here at all, and the local population has not even heard of GMOs. Natural food, clean ecology, mountain air and sea water - everything contributes to strengthening the health of the local population; it is not for nothing that life expectancy is high here. Typical Slavic cuisine with Mediterranean elements - a variety of meat dishes, seafood, fruits, vegetables. Don't forget to try the local wines “Vranac” and “Krstac”, as well as grape vodka - vine. Another distinctive feature of Montenegrin cuisine is large portions both in bars and restaurants, which cannot but please foreign guests of the country.

First of all, in Montenegro, tourists buy local handicrafts: jewelry, haberdashery, honey, olive oil, wine. Shops are open daily, from morning until late evening. Both supermarkets and small shops are open every day from 6:00 to 20:00, and in tourist centers - until 23:00. You can also find shops everywhere that are open 24 hours a day. At local markets, purchases can be made in the first half of the day.

Holidays and leisure

Montenegro has many holidays a year, both state and religious: on January 1 and 2, the population of Montenegro celebrates the New Year, on January 6 and 7 - Christmas, on April 27 - Statehood Day in Montenegro, people also celebrate Christian Easter in the spring with all Orthodox world, May 1 and 2 - Spring and Labor Day, May 9 - Victory Day, June 4 - Partisan Day, June 13 - Uprising Day, November 29 and 30 - Republic Days. If the celebration falls on a weekend, then the weekdays that follow are also considered weekends.

Political system of the country

According to the country's Constitution, adopted in 2007, Montenegro is a free democratic state. The President of Montenegro is elected for a five-year term by general secret ballot. Since 2003, the state has been led by Filip Vujanovic. During the reign of the current president, the independence of Montenegro was proclaimed in May 2006. The residence of the President of Montenegro is located in Cetinje.

Currency regulation

What is the currency in Montenegro? Monetary currency in Montenegro - euro. There are no special restrictions on import and export. Tourists are allowed to import and export any amount of foreign currency that was declared upon entering the country; without a declaration, the export of cash currency from the country is allowed no more than 500 euros. When exporting large amounts, they must be declared. In this case, it is necessary to present a declaration stating that the indicated amount of currency was previously imported into the Montenegro area. The State National Bank operates only on weekdays. Commercial banks accept clients on Thursdays and Fridays. On weekends, only currency exchange offices are open. It is better to use plastic cards, then the question of which currency is best to pay in Montenegro and where to change it will not arise.

Hotels

Over the past decades, a huge current has flowed into the economy of Montenegro - tourism, bringing significant profits to the state. Excellent ecological situation and comfortable spot Its location attracts more and more wealthy Europeans here. Recently, many comfortable hotels, inns, private villas and mini-hotels have been built in Montenegro, and money has been invested in the development of resort infrastructure. Many hotels have undergone renovations. Accommodation in private villas is very common. Typically, this is a 3-5 storey building with standard rooms and apartments equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay. Almost all of them provide tourists with breakfast. All private villas are located at a distance of 900 to 200 m from hotels in private villas: check-in to rooms after 12:00, check-out before 11:00. Population composition by ethnicity: Montenegrins (43%) and Serbs (32%), other nationalities - Bosnians, Albanians, Croats, Russians, Gypsies. The official language in the country is Montenegrin.

Religion in Montenegro

The majority of the Montenegrin population professes the Orthodox Christian faith (74%), with a minority of Islam (18%) and Catholicism (4%). The most popular attraction of the state is the Ostrog Monastery. It is located 15 km from Danilovgrad in a delightful natural place. This monastery is a famous Orthodox shrine in the world; hundreds of thousands of pilgrims of various faiths come to it every year to touch the miraculous power of the relics of St. Basil of Ostrog. The top of the monastery is carved into the rock at an altitude of 900 m and looks amazing.

The Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Montenegro is one of the most stunning Orthodox churches in the world. There is a special attitude towards religion in Montenegro. In the nineties of the 20th century, construction of the cathedral began in Podgorica. It was a grandiose project in its scale and beauty, the most majestic Orthodox church in the Balkans. The construction of the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ began in 1993 by Metropolitan Amfilohije of Montenegro and Primorye. The cathedral can be visited by five thousand parishioners at the same time. The largest bell was made in Voronezh at the Anisimov plant and weighs 10 tons. Together, all 14 bells of the temple weigh close to 20 tons. The temple is still being painted and completed today.

Nature

The clearest sea of ​​the Adriatic, captivating mountain ranges, a coast with many inlets, protected from strong winds and storms, excellent beaches, sun, magnificent nature - this is all Montenegro. Its description can be continued endlessly, but it is better to see everything with your own eyes.

In the early 90s, Montenegro was called a country of clean, untouched and protected nature. This is a land of sharp contrasts, located in a small area, Montenegro also has a sea with great beaches, and mountains covered with snow all year round, creating conditions for ski holidays. The beaches of Montenegro stretch along the Adriatic coast. 173 beaches with a total length of 73 km occupy a quarter of the entire 293 km coastline. A tourist can visit a beach with different preferences - with fine or coarse sand, pebbly or rocky, in calm creeks or on capes protruding into the sea, there are beaches with modern amenities or wild ones with virgin nature. The water in the sea is dark blue, its transparency is amazing - 40-55 meters, salinity ranges from 28% in the Boka Kotorska inlet, and up to 38% in the south near Ulcinj. There are nudist beaches, and there is even a nudist village. At the level mountain rocks The climate is typical subalpine - with cold snowy winters and moderate summers. IN northern mountains In Montenegro there is usually snow for many months, and sometimes even throughout the year.

Transport and communications

What kind of transport is developed in the country? Air transport. Montenegro has two airports of international importance - in the cities of Tivat and Podgorica. National cannot yet compete with the largest carriers, but its planes fly to Europe and neighboring countries Balkan countries. Regular flights The Russian Aeroflot and the Serbian airline JAT also operate here.

There is also a railway here that connects the following cities: Subotica - Novi - Sad - Belgrade - Bar. Railway laid from the port through Podgorica to Belgrade, there is also a direction Podgorica - Niksic. Water transport. Port - city of Bar. There is a constant ferry crossing to Italy (route Bar - Bari). Seaports: Kotor and Perast. Sea transport connects all beach resorts on the coast.

There are bus routes between all cities. Pretty good for mountainous country, roads, traffic - right-hand.

Main highways: Adriatic Highway; routes from the coast through Podgorica to Sarajevo and Belgrade. In the country, the bus is the most common form of transportation, and in some places it is the only one. Stops on request along the way are allowed. Advice for tourists: it is better to buy a ticket at any kiosk, because a ticket purchased on the bus will be about 2 times more expensive.

Operators mobile communications in Montenegro are the companies ProMonte and Monet.

Safety

For safety reasons, video and photography can only be done where there is no special sign - a crossed out camera. It is not allowed to photograph transport and energy facilities, port facilities and military facilities. By the way, in Montenegro today the crime rate is very low, so both residents and tourists of this country can feel safe and calmly enjoy the picturesque beauty of this unique region.

Many do not understand why Cetinje was called the capital of Montenegro for several centuries, they do not understand what to see in this city, except for the monastery... Yes, I agree that at the beginning of the 21st century Cetinje resembles a village, not main city. But it has its own mysterious appeal, mass beautiful buildings, interesting corners and parks. Here is real Montenegrin architecture that appeared during the Principality and Kingdom, not typical of the coast or the north. In winter, the city is covered with snow and a veil of clouds from wood-burning stoves, and in summer it delights with mountain coolness. I also didn’t immediately understand Cetinje; I didn’t fall in love with it from the first visit.

With this post I want to introduce you to Cetinje in its difficult years, when in 1946, without a single reason, the main attribute was taken away from it - the title of capital and it was given to Titograd. The industrialization of Cetinje began, but it entered a period of protracted crisis in the 50-80s. The social structure and the external picture of the life of the townspeople have changed. But the ex-capital fought for survival and did it with dignity.

In 1968, many streets were not paved. The communists decided that it was necessary to take an additional fee from the townspeople for asphalt roads.

The children here did not have the most pleasant childhood; many knew what poverty was, but at the same time they knew how to find toys in simple things.

Child labour. Selling watermelons at Balsic Pazar

Child - the bearer of daily news

Notice where the ball goes

The winter idyll of Cetinje leaves no one indifferent.
The monastery with white roofs looks like a fairy tale house.

Snowdrifts are not a hindrance to work!

The photo shows the snow-covered Locanda Hotel and the American Embassy building at the beginning of the 20th century.
It was destroyed after the earthquake of 1979. And the house was built back in 1864, at first it had 8 rooms and a restaurant. Later, another floor was built, there were 20 rooms, there were 2 restaurants, a cafe, a cellar with French wines and liqueurs, and they served not Montenegrin, but French dishes. Guests played billiards, chess, cards, carnivals and entertainment were organized. The hotel sold Italian, Russian, Greek and German newspapers.

It’s half an hour’s drive from the sea coast and there’s such a difference in climate

The streets of Cetinje remember the arrival of Sophia Loren and Marshal Tito with Jovanka

Old photographs can also show the period economic development Cetinje. For example, Tito visits the OBOD enterprise, where refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, etc. were produced.

Various celebrities came here, and some residents of Cetinje added to the charm of the city

Specific picture of a funeral

It's hard to guess the former Royal capital...

And once upon a time Cetinje had the most important place in Montenegro

Transport during communism was different

To whom give horses, to whom - Outpost

And to whom - public bus. The man on the right resembles actor Sean Penn :)

Pedestrian street Njegoš, named after the beloved ruler, poet and metropolitan

Cetinje is still the spiritual center of Montenegrins

During the independence of Montenegro, Cetinje was restored to the status of “historical capital”. The returned important status of the city is spelled out in the Constitution. It turned out to be an incident - in a small but proud country there are 2 capitals :))) Now in Cetinje there is the Residence of the President, where he meets important guests, and the Ministry of Culture of Montenegro. The industrialization of the city was a wrong path under the communists. Finally, tourism began to develop here; I have not seen any other city in the Czech Republic with signs, codes and explanations in two languages ​​at the attractions. And he continues to be important religious center, the seat of the Metropolitan. But most government institutions remained in Podgorica. In order not to transport the country's government, it was decided to make appropriate changes to the status of cities.

For this photo story about historical capital The exhibition inspired me in Montenegro "Cetinje in 1950-1980", which showed about 100 b/w photographs from Krsto Djuricic's album. It took place in mid-February 2015 in Podgorica. Photographer Krsto Djuricic has always tried to be in right time in the right place, photographed both official events and funny scenes on the streets of the city. The family of this photographer provided a collection of 12,000 old photographs, thanks to which Montenegrins were able to feel nostalgic at the exhibition, and I wrote a story.

Podgorica(Montenegro. Podgorica / Pòdgorica, in 1952-1992 Titograd) - the capital and most Big City Montenegro, which is located in the central part of the country and covers an area of ​​about 1500 km2. According to the latest census, the population of Podgorica is almost 200 thousand people. The city is located in a valley surrounded by mountains and while walking along the streets of the capital you can enjoy the picturesque landscapes of the mountains and hills of Podgorica. By the way, there are several hills in the capital, one of which is called Goritsa, which explains the origin of the city’s name. Cityscapes complement rivers and Ribnitsa.

City `s history.

The convenient geographical location and favorable climate of the valley attracted Illyrian tribes here 2000 years ago. Later, these territories were conquered by the Romans, and three settlements appeared here - Alata, Birziminium and Dioklea.

In the 5th century After the fall of the Roman Empire, the first Slavic tribes came to these lands, who waged continuous wars with Byzantium in the hope of forming their own state. On the banks of the Ribnica River they founded new town with the same name. The first mention of Rybnitsa dates back to the time of the Nemanjić dynasty; it was in this city that the founder of the dynasty was born. Stefan Nemanja. The name "Podgorica" ​​first appears in archival documents in 1326. It was in the 14th century. The economic importance of this place is increasing, due to the fact that the city was on the trade route between Serbia and Dubrovnik.

However, in 1474, the Turks captured the city and turned it into a fortified bastion to repel the attacks of the rebellious Montenegrin tribes, who repeatedly tried to recapture them. At the same time, a Depedogen fortress. The end of the 400-year Ottoman occupation was only put at the Congress of Berlin in 1878, which recognized the independence of Montenegro. Thus, the city becomes part of the new state.

The first years of the XX century. were a time of active development for Podgorica, large enterprises, new roads were built. However, with the outbreak of the First World War, a dark streak in the history of the city began again. In 1916, it fell under the Austro-Hungarian occupation, which lasted until 1918. And during the bombing during World War II, Podgorica was almost completely wiped off the face of the earth. On December 19, 1944, the city was liberated by partisans.

Already part of the SFRY, on July 13, 1946 the city acquired a new name Titograd, received in honor of Marshal Josip Broz Tito, and a new status - the capital. Historical name Podgorica was returned to the city on April 2, 1992.

Sights of Podgorica.

Throughout the year, Podgorica attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world with its historical, cultural and architectural monuments, all kinds of museums, galleries and exhibitions.

Arriving in the capital of Montenegro, the first thing you can do is visit City Museum of Podgorica, founded in 1950. To this day, it houses unique exhibits dating back to the Roman and Illyrian eras. The exhibition is divided into 4 parts: archaeological, ethnographic, historical and cultural-historical. The museum's collection includes books printed by Bozidar Vukovich, ancient maps and coins, national costumes and household items.

When leaving the museum there is an intersection on the left. Get to him and turn right - after 2 blocks you will see his wife Natalia Goncharova. The monument was erected in 2002 as a sign of special respect for the work of the poet, who at one time was admired by the main writer of Montenegro, Peter II Petrovich Njegos. By the way, it is located nearby.

In the center of the city there is the main square of the capital with a fountain in the middle - Republic Square– a venue for all kinds of events: concerts, rallies and spontaneous markets.

Having walked to Sloboda streets(if you stand with your back to the fountain in the square, then you need to go left), you will get to Gorica hill, representing park area. It was he who gave the name to the city. Nearby is the oldest building in Podgorica and the main attraction - Church of St. George, which is located at the foot of Mount Goritsa, built in the 10th–11th centuries. Frescoes from the 1670s have been preserved here, and in the altar there used to be a secret underground passage.


Lifehack: Goritsa is a wonderful place for walking: climbing the shady alleys of the hill, you can reach the very top, from where you can see the entire city.

Goritsa is located memorial to the Partisan fighter, opened in 1957. 97 heroes who died in the people's liberation struggle waged by Yugoslav partisans against the fascist occupiers with the support of Soviet troops in 1941-1945 are buried here.

Returning from Goritsa to the wide Ivan Crnojevic Boulevard, follow it to the right, past the city stadium, and you will get to another attraction of the city -. It connects two shores Moraca River and was built in 2005 according to the design of the architect Mladen Ulevich. The length of the bridge is 140 m, and the height of the pylon is 57 m. The construction cost the state 7 million €. The bridge is especially picturesque at night, in the rays of special lighting.


A year earlier, it was installed on the banks of Moraca - if you cross the bridge, it will be on your left. Nearby is the 105 m long pedestrian Moscow Bridge.

Some distance from the center is located Stara Varosha district, small Old city Podgorica. Since the Ottoman occupation, narrow crooked streets, two mosques and, or Sakhat-kula, have remained here. The tower was built in 1667, and the clock installed on it, specially brought from Italy, remained the only one in the city for a long time. The height of the tower is 16 m.


If you want to continue your walk around the city, be sure to visit the picturesque Petrovich Park, aka Krusevac. It contains the current Saint's Church Great Martyr Demetrius. Also located here Petrovich Palace, where the Petrovich Art Gallery is located and also includes the “House of Honor Guard,” the palace chapel and other buildings. Since 1995, the gallery has been part of the Center for Contemporary Art. The gallery displays more than 1,500 works of art from all over the world. Exhibitions are regularly held in the gallery's halls, attracting the attention of many fans of painting and sculpture.
The largest operating one in Montenegro is located in Podgorica.


Its construction, which began in 1993, was carried out with donations from believers, as well as with financial support from the country's government.
There are 2 large ones in the city shopping center. is a shopping area with more than 70 stores under its roof, playgrounds for children, beauty salons, food court and multiplex cinema. opened in 2010. It houses a large grocery supermarket, a gym, a children's playground, a bowling alley, a food court, a cafe, including live music, a disco (Thursday, Friday, Saturday 21:00-03:00) and many clothing stores.

There is a large concentration in the center of Podgorica. Local fish dishes worth trying include fish soup, fish goulash, fried and smoked fish. For meat lovers, we can recommend lamb in a pot. Meat dishes in Podgorica are often prepared with kajmak – salted cream. Local cheese and honey are good in Podgorica. As an accompaniment to lunch, you can order lozovac - grape moonshine, which is served here with prosciutto (dried meat).

How to get to the city?

Upon arrival at Podgorica airport, it is best to order a city taxi, since the cost of private driver services may be overpriced. Experienced travelers say that 800 meters from the airport on the road to Podgorica there is the Aerodrom railway stop. And from it you can drive to Podgorica in seven minutes. But the disadvantage of such a trip is that the trains run at large intervals.

From Podgorica itself, or rather, you can easily get to any city in Montenegro and beyond. Within the city you can use buses or minibuses. One trip costs approximately 0.8 EUR, a ticket can be purchased from the driver.

Being the capital, the city can offer a wide range of options for settlement. Among which we can highlight hotel Podgorica 4*, located on the picturesque banks of the Moraca River, very close to the city center or hotel Ramada 4*– winner of the award “Best Hotel in Podgorica 2012”.

Podgorica is the main city of Montenegro. Typical European capital you can’t name it, but Podgorica is worth visiting because of its unique atmosphere, here the old and the new are amazingly combined, in the city you can get acquainted with the culture of Montenegro, and in the summer you can swim in the river and sunbathe.

General information

Any artistic description Montenegro (or Montenegro) in guidebooks and promotional materials usually begins with a quote from Byron:
“At the moment of the birth of our planet, the most beautiful meeting of land and sea took place in Montenegro. When the pearls of nature were sown, a whole handful fell on this land.
George Gordon Byron"
And this is no coincidence. A small fairyland - a real pearl, created by the sea in the depths of the Black Mountains. Its beauty, shining with the colorful sparkles of the sea, the red tile roofs, the dazzling emerald green of the forests, the bright flowers in the meadows, flower beds, window sills and the white walls of old churches - on the most exquisite posters of the Mediterranean landscape. The mountains in these places seem to grow straight out of the sea. On the coast there is an abundance of Mediterranean vegetation - agaves, aloe, palm trees, magnolias, eucalyptus, oleanders, mimosas, cacti. The forests in the north are home to bears, wolves and foxes.
But no less precious than the Black Mountain country are its people - hospitable, open, cheerful, always ready for intimate conversation and... close to us in spirit.
Montenegrins have 10 traditional commandments. Of course, you can only see them on souvenir mugs and postcards, but, as they say, “there is a grain of joke in every joke.”
10 commandments of a true Montenegrin:
1. A person is born tired and lives to rest.
2. Love your bed as yourself.
3. Rest during the day so you can sleep at night.
4. Don't work - work kills.
5. If you see someone resting, help him.
6. Work as little as possible, and transfer what you can to someone else.
7. There is salvation in the coolness; no one has ever died from rest.
8. All illnesses come from work, don’t die young.
9. If you want to work, sit down, rest, and this desire will pass.
10. If you see that someone is feasting, join in; if you see that someone is working, leave and do not interfere.

Geographical position, nature

Montenegro is located on the Balkan Peninsula and is washed by Adriatic Sea. Highest Mountain peak: Bobotov kuk (height 2522m), Durmitor mountain range. The deepest gorge is the Tara River Canyon (depth - 1300m), the most big lake- Skadar (391 sq. km.), the largest bay is the Bay of Kotor. The length of the coast is 293 km. The length of the beaches is 73 km.

Capital, largest cities

Capital: Podgorica, the administrative and economic center of the republic with a population of 159,000 inhabitants. The historical and cultural center of Montenegro is the city of Cetinje.

Weather and Climate

Mediterranean. Maximum sea temperature in summer: 27.1C average temperature sea ​​in summer: 24.7C.
Swimming season from May to October. In summer there are no high waves, only a light and pleasant wind blows. The color of sea water varies from dark blue to greenish blue, the beauty of the intermediate shades is difficult to describe.

Population

650,000 people. The main population is Montenegrins and Serbs, minorities are Albanians and Croats.

The official language is Serbian.

The Montenegrin and Serbian population mainly professes Orthodoxy, Albanians - Islam, Croats - Catholicism.

Holidays and weekends

Public holidays: January 1- New Year, April 27 - Republic Day, May 1 - Workers' Day.
Republican national holiday: July 13 - Day of the uprising in Montenegro.

Montenegrin cuisine is in many ways similar to Serbian cuisine in its wide use of vegetables, meat and spices. Fish and seafood dishes are very common in Montenegro. At the same time, people in Montenegro also love meat dishes, mainly lamb and pork. And in Montenegro they really love ham. Ham is served as a cold appetizer, for example, with lozovac or grape moonshine. This is a national strong alcoholic drink made from the best grape varieties, such as firstborn and kruna.

Transport

There are two in Montenegro international airport- in Tivat and Podgorica. National airlines are Yugoslav Air Transport (JAT) and Montenegro Airlines. Railway. Subotica - Novi Sad - Belgrade - Bar. Port: Bar. Daily ferry connection with Italy (Bar-Bari line). The Adriatic Highway connects all places on the Adriatic coast.

It is 2 hours behind Moscow.

Visa and customs control

For citizens of the Russian Federation, entry into the country is visa-free.

Foreigners can import and export an unlimited amount of foreign currency, declared upon entry into the country.

Additional Information

The tourist base of Montenegro is currently developing rapidly after a long period of stagnation - many hotels are being modernized and reconstructed.
Montenegro offers vacationers more than 150,000 beds per season, of which more than 35,000 are in hotels.
Montenegro has its own classification of hotels - category Deluxe, category A, category B.
Recently, many small private hotels have appeared, which in Montenegro are called villas and apartments. As a rule, these are newly built 2-5 storey buildings with comfortable rooms and apartments, equipped with air conditioning and everything necessary for comfortable rest, and are a good alternative to a hotel base. The villas are usually located at a distance of 200 - 500 m from the beaches, which guests can use on a general basis. Private sector prevails in many cities of the country such as Budva, Petrovac, Herceg Novi and Ulcinj.

 

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