Coast of South Korea. Climate and geography of South Korea. History of South Korea

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Holidays in South Korea

The Republic of Korea (unofficial name - South Korea) is a state in East Asia located on the Korean Peninsula.

Pros and cons of South Korea

South Korea offers guests a variety of holidays, which have both pros and cons.

In general, it can be noted that the trip to South Korea- this is an option for those who want to get acquainted with Korean culture and local attractions, to experience all the advantages and disadvantages of the country. For simple tourism and lying on the beach, it is better to choose other countries.

Climate

South Korea is a state that is part of the Asian monsoon region, so it experiences four seasons. Winters are long, cold and dry, summers are short, with high humidity and heat. Two-thirds of the annual precipitation occurs during the rainy season (June-September). South Korea (along with Taiwan, the Philippines, Japan and the east coast of China) experiences typhoons (this leads to flooding) - about 1-3 times a year, most often in August.

Seoul

Where to relax in South Korea? Of course, in Seoul - the capital, commercial and tourist center of the country. Tourists come here for shopping, entertainment and sightseeing.

Attractions

According to legend, Joseon Lee Seong-gye (the founder of the dynasty) had been looking for a place to build a residence for a long time. As a result, he listened to the words of one of the local plowmen, after which Gyeongbokgung Palace appeared in the north of Seoul. Its main structures are Gyeonghweru Pavilion and Geunjeongjeong Hall.

Gyeonghigun is an important historical building, which was an additional “shelter” for the ruler in case of unexpected events. These days, inside is historical Museum.

You should definitely visit the unique Changdeokgung and the Changnyenung Palace complex with the Queen's Pavilion and the Botanical Garden, as well as the local Deoksugung Palace.

The buildings of Seoul not only look grandiose, but also have an interesting history. Try visiting one of observation platforms local skyscrapers, testing yourself. One of the most famous high-rise buildings in the capital is the Yuksam Building, equipped with an elevator that rises at a speed of 54 meters per second. Opens from Seoul Tower beautiful view to the city.

The Buddhist temples, especially Jogyesa, are worth visiting. The ancient Confucian Cathedral of Jongmyo, built in honor of the Joseon Dynasty, is incredibly beautiful.

Be sure to visit the War Memorial of the Republic of Korea, as well as the National Museum of Korea, whose collection includes 220 thousand exhibits.

The folk village is located an hour's drive from the country's capital. It consists of houses typical of various provinces of South Korea. Street folk dances, competitions in kite flying and traditional sports, “weddings” and “funerals” are common here.

If you're looking for some fun, be sure to visit the indoor entertainment complex Lotte World or Everland Park in the suburbs of Seoul. Also worthy of attention is the local aquarium, which is popular with both children and adults.

Shopping

Algujeong. This is the name of the shopping area, famous for its main street - Rodeo, where the most exclusive, expensive and fashionable stores of famous world brands are located. Designer clothing and luxury jewelry are sold here. Also in this area there is the Galleria department store, beauty salons, cinemas, Asian restaurants;

Myeongdong. This is a shopping area in the center of Seoul. Its main street is lined with fashion stores of famous brands, where you can buy shoes and clothes, jewelry and accessories. There are also large shopping centers here: the Migliore complex and the Shinsegae department store. Sometimes you come across restaurants serving Korean and European cuisine;

Itaewon. This is the name of a modern shopping area where most of the sellers speak English language. Here you can find various bars and restaurants, and many signs are written in English for the convenience of travelers;

Jeju

Jeju is one of the best beach resorts in the country. The island has a lot of entertainment and good conditions for families with children. If you are interested in beaches during your holiday in South Korea, then you should definitely go here.

Beaches

Jeju is a beach paradise in South Korea, the “Island of Three Abundances,” located in the strait between the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea. If you're looking for a place to relax in South Korea, the first place to look is Jeju.

The island is of volcanic origin. It contains volcanic rock reliefs formed by frozen lava flows. Bizarre sculptures and grottoes, waterfalls and lakes - all this diversifies your beach holiday in South Korea.

The south-eastern part of the island is ideal for tourists with children. The sea is calmest around Pyoseong Beach. For lovers of active recreation and entertainment, there is the Chunmun resort, as well as the Haepcho hotel area with diving centers and rental equipment for snorkeling and windsurfing.

Attractions

Jeju Island attracts tourists with its sculptures made of solidified lava, similar to miniature sculptures from Easter Island. The island has a folklore village, rows of volcanic grottoes, and the main attraction - Mount Hallasan, 1950 meters high. At its top is dormant volcano and Lake Bannocktam.

Other attractions include Gwandoken Pavilion in central Gojeju, Hallasan National Park, Hallim Park, Mok Seok Won Garden, Botanical Garden Yomiji, Iho beach area, Sanbangulsa rock temple, Jeongban waterfall, the picturesque Andok valley, Manjangul cave and the beautiful park with Yongduam rock.

Nearby is Udo Island, famous for its “eight landscapes” and coral beach.

Yongpyen

If your holiday in Korea should be active for you, then welcome to Yongpyen - the country's first ski resort. Located in an ecologically clean place, it is very popular among lovers of active recreation.

Skiing

There are 31 mines in Yeng Pyen ski Track, designed for various levels of training. For example, the Yellow Course is intended for beginners, while the fairly long Rainbow Paradise and Pink Run are suitable for intermediate skiers. For experienced athletes there are more difficult trails Gold Fantastic and Gold Valley.

There are 15 lifts here, 14 of which are chairlifts, as well as a gondola designed for 8 skiers. With their help, skiers can climb the slopes where the Gangwon Asian Winter Games were held in 1999, as well as the Ski World Cup. For snowboarding enthusiasts there is a fully equipped area.

After active skiing, you can visit the sauna or swimming pool. There is also a play park and a six-hole indoor golf club, an archery, tennis and croquet area, a gym and a billiards room.

Muju

Muju is another excellent Korean ski resort, which is also interesting for its attractions, which means you can visit it all year round.

Skiing

The most visited slope in Muju has a length of 6 kilometers and many difficult jumps. Skiers who want to ride along the longest Silk Road slope in the country, at 6,100 meters high, will be transported to the beginning of the descent by 15 lifts.

There is a school for visitors alpine skiing, where you can work out with experienced local and Australian instructors and specialists skiing.

Near resort area Muju has hot water springs (temperature about 40 degrees), as well as a SPA complex with solariums, saunas, massage rooms and diagnostic rooms.

Attractions

In Muju you can climb to an altitude of about 1600 meters, from where you can see a wonderful view of the ruins of the Jeoksansanseong fortress. In the past, it was one of five sites dedicated to storing historically important records of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910).

Don't forget to visit the highest mountain in the country - Chirisan (1915 meters) and the legendary Haeinsa Monastery - the site of Buddhist sutras. Nearby is an example of ancient architecture - the Najetomun Gate, as well as Mount Maisan and Bennyongsa Temple, which are worthy of a visit.

Incheon

Incheon is a rapidly developing and growing city with an abundance of entertainment and attractions. He is especially loved by young people.

Attractions

Incheon City Museum is the first public museum in the country, opened to the public in 1946 for the purpose of studying and actively exploring the cultural and historical values of Incheon. For the city's centenary (1984), a complex was opened in honor of the Incheon landing operation, as well as a Memorial Hall. Currently, there is a lot of video and photographic materials telling about each stage of the landing. The complex includes an eighteen-meter memorial tower and 16 national flags of countries that participated in the Korean War.

You can also visit the Wolmi recreation and entertainment quarter.

Shopping

The most popular and fashionable area of the city - Sinpo-dong - is a place that is constantly changing and surprising with new products. The traditional Sinpo Market and Yankee Market are the main points of Korean shopping. Those who like an original pastime and purchasing interesting goods are advised to find the entrance to the local underground mall Down Town (located between DongIncheon Station and Sinpo-dong).

Busan

Beaches

The beaches of Busan are clean and well-groomed, they have a well-developed infrastructure.

Renting a sun lounger and umbrella will cost approximately 9 euros. There are restaurants, bars and water sports stations nearby. There is also the most beautiful Busan Aquarium with a variety of marine life. On clear days, Tsushima, an island in Japan, is visible from the beach.

Kwanalli is a local beach where the sea waters are quite calm. At a length of about 1.4 kilometers you can relax quite secludedly, there are all conditions for family vacation.

Attractions

Museums. The Busan Museum with 25 thousand exhibits is interesting, as well as Art Museum with works of ancient and modern artists of the country and the Museum modern history

You can visit the city aquarium with children

Of interest is the local film center built for the Busan International Film Festival

Shopping

Chakalchi Fish Market is a must-do shopping destination in Busan. You should come here in the morning. The purchased fish will be cooked with pleasure in the restaurants above this market.

At the Canton Market you can buy spices, products and interesting things. Don't forget about Nampodong, Gwangbok-dong and Guke markets. If you are looking for shoes, clothes and accessories from Western brands, you should visit the Shinseke and Lotte shopping centers.

You can get medical advice and purchase traditional medicine products on Semyon Street. Also in Busan there is a duty-free shop near the Paradise Hotel (on Haeundaegu) with an assortment of duty free(you must present your passport and return ticket).

Souvenirs

Among the souvenir products in South Korea, a variety of crafts, wooden masks, handicrafts, original seals, and paper lanterns are especially in demand.

Tojan seal

In South Korea, it is worth purchasing a personalized dojang seal, which has long been made using a special method. In the past, such seals served as an analogue of a personal signature

Paper lanterns and buche fans

Interesting holiday products include paper lanterns and Buche faiths

Crafts

Handicrafts from local craftsmen are in particular demand. If you are interested in authentic interior items, take a closer look at original chairs, carved tables or wooden masks self made, as well as beautiful products of Korean potters

Tea blends

A particularly delicious mixture of chaksolcha made from young tea leaves

Alcohol

It is worth trying soju rice vodka, makgeolli rice wine, and a strong moonbaeja drink made from pearl millet and wheat. Local flower, ginseng, apple and fruit infusions are no less tasty.

Green tea

These include various types of green tea, ginseng, and drinks made from local herbs

Local dishes

For example, kimchi made from fermented vegetables that can be stored for a long time

Hanbok, the national costume of South Korea, as well as interior items will be an excellent souvenir purchase.

Cosmetics

Thanks to the latest scientific advances and attractive designs, Korean cosmetics are in demand among women all over the world. The country produces face masks, compact powders and creams for various purposes based on extracts of herbs, fruits and vegetables.

Gold jewelry and crafts made from decorative stones

The most popular beauty products from South Korea

Visa and customs

Russian citizens wishing to visit South Korea require a visa. Visa-free entry for a month is allowed to citizens who have already visited the country at least 4 times over the past two years, or have been to this country at least 10 times in total.

Customs rules are standard - duties apply on alcohol and cigarettes, currency and jewelry must be declared. The import of drugs, weapons and other dangerous substances is prohibited.

How to get there

By plane

There are direct flights Moscow-Seoul (Aeroflot, Korean Air). Some airlines operate flights with connections in various Asian and European cities. international Airport Incheon is located 52 kilometers from Seoul. It is connected to the capital by an expressway. You can travel to Seoul from the airport by taxi and express buses.

Transport

Transport in South Korea works like clockwork, it is clean, comfortable and safe. The service staff is courteous and polite, and in some places there are English-speaking staff.

IN major cities There are a lot of cars driving around the country, so there are traffic jams. Road signs are written in Korean (there are small English inscriptions).

Local public transport is affordable and well developed, although city buses (express and regular options) are difficult for tourists to use, because all signs and announcements are in Korean.

Subways and taxis are much more convenient for guests of the country. Subway lines are available in Seoul, Daegu, Busan, Incheon, Daejeon and Gwangju. Crossing signs, stations and tables at ticket offices are duplicated in English.

Taxis in South Korea are cheap, clean and safe. Their parking lots are located in busy parts of the city, but you can also park your car on the street. Some taxis can be ordered, but they will cost more.

Many taxi drivers speak English

Money

The official currency of South Korea is the South Korean won. There are bills in circulation in denominations of 1000, 5000, 10000 and 50000 won, coins in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 won (coins of 1 and 5 won are rare, so amounts are often rounded up to 10 won).

Description

The Sea of Japan washes the shores of our country on its eastern border. Its name has long been the subject of dispute between Koreans and Japanese. The fact is that in the southern part of Korea this sea is called the East Sea, in its northern part - the Korean East Sea.

Whereas Japan relies on the fact that a name close to it appears on maps, being generally accepted in the world. In the south, this water basin is connected through the Korean Strait with the Yellow and East China Seas, in the east - through the Sangar Sea - with the Pacific Ocean. In its northern part, the Sea of Japan is connected to the Sea of Okhotsk by the La Perouse Strait. Its length is more than 2250 kilometers, its maximum width is about 1100 kilometers. The main ports are Nakhodka, Vladivostok, Sovetskaya Gavan, Vostochny, Vanino, Kholmsk, Tsuruga, Hungnam, Niigata, Maizuru, Chongjin, Wonsan, Busan.

Climate

The Sea of Japan, with its moderate monsoon climate, in its northern and western parts is much colder than its eastern and southern parts. Late autumn Hurricane winds increase the number of typhoons, during which waves rise up to twelve meters. In terms of salinity, the Sea of Japan is somewhat inferior to other bodies of water in the World Ocean. Its ice cover reaches its maximum in mid-February, covering almost seventy percent of the entire area, including the nearby Tatarsky Strait and the Peter the Great Strait. The melting, which begins in early April, ends completely in early June.

underwater life

to his underwater world The Sea of Japan is very different from other seas. Along its Far Eastern shores there is a mixture of temperate and warm-water flora and fauna. Here you can find such typical inhabitants of warm seas as octopuses and squids. And at the same time, vertical walls overgrown with sea anemones and thickets of brown kelp strongly resemble the deep landscapes of the Barents and White Seas. Moreover, there is abundance here sea urchins and stars with different colors and sizes, there are shrimps, brittle stars, crabs, and shellfish such as scallops. Bright red ascidians settle on rocks and rocks, which the Sea of Japan is also rich in. The most commonly encountered fish are sea ruffes and blennies. The most dangerous inhabitants of this water basin are sharks, which sometimes swim into its waters. Two of their types are extremely dangerous to humans. There have been many recorded cases of divers, swimmers or surfers dying after encountering a great white shark.

Rest

For those who like to relax on clean and deserted beaches away from noisy crowds, a holiday on the Sea of Japan is exactly what you need. You can stay in a cozy “family” hotel, which has recently begun to be built on our coastline. Vacationers are attracted by the opportunity to get acquainted with the unique flora and fauna of this

Region. During the warm months, large numbers of tropical fish swim into the waters of the Sea of Japan - tuna, flying fish, swordfish and sailfish. And when it gets hot and the water warms up well, thousands of jellyfish swim to the shore. And all this diversity attracts lovers of such memorable entertainment as diving to these places.

Inland sea

In the water area Pacific Ocean there is another one - the Inland Sea - the Sea, located between Honshu, Shikoko and Kyushu. Since ancient times it has played a very important role for this region. Since the thirties of the twentieth century, due to environmental problems, this sea has been turned into a national park.

The Republic of Korea (pronounced Taehan Minguk in Korean), or informally South Korea, is a country located in East Asia, in the south of the Korean Peninsula, with its capital in the city of Seoul.

South Korea has a border in the north with North Korea— Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The so-called demilitarized zone runs along this land border. On all other sides, South Korea is surrounded by sea (length coastline– 2,413 km): The Yellow Sea in the west, East China in the south, Japan in the east.

People settled in Korea already in the Neolithic era. At the beginning of our era, three rival kingdoms developed on the Korean Peninsula - Goguryeo, Silla and Baekje. The largest and strongest was the kingdom of Goguryeo, which was in a state of permanent war with the Chinese Song and Tang dynasties. In the 5th - 7th centuries, the kingdom of Silla gained influence, capturing the entire territory of the Korean Peninsula, forcing the remnants of the troops of the kingdom of Goguryeo to take refuge in the territory of the current Chinese province of Jilin in Manchuria, where they founded the state of Parhae in 698, destroyed by the Chinese in 926. All three kingdoms were united during the Goryeo dynasty, which came to power in 918. Founded in 1392, the Joseon Dynasty ruled Korea until 1910. Between 1592 and 1598, Japan tried to conquer Korea, and in the 1620s, Manchuria, which was soon in turn conquered by the Chinese Ming dynasty. After this, the Joseon Dynasty came under the rule of the Chinese Qing Dynasty.

In 1876, Japan forced Korea to open to foreign trade. Japan has always sought to suppress Korean national identity, and in 1910, Korea signed an annexation treaty with the Land of the Rising Sun. After the defeat of Japan in 1945, according to the UN plan, the northern part of Korea was given over to the control of the USSR, and the United States received the southern zone of influence, which led to the emergence of two separate states on the Korean Peninsula - North and South Korea.

This was followed by a period of military conflicts, coups and revolutions - the so-called period of the six republics, which ended with the victory of democratic forces in South Korea: democratic elections were held in the country in 1987, and the first civilian president was elected in 1992.

Current time in Seoul:
(UTC +9)

Today South Korea is a state with a fairly developed economy, becoming a new interesting tourist destination, and attracting thousands of guests from all over the world from year to year. The country is famous for its protected areas that are suitable for ecotourists; ancient Buddhist buildings, interesting to lovers of cultural and educational tourism; sandy beaches of Jeju Island, which attract fans of beach holidays, diving and surfing.

How to get to South Korea

Airplane

In the vast majority of cases, tourists arrive by plane to Seoul. The capital of South Korea is served by two airports: Incheon and Gimpo. international flights arrive at first.

You can fly directly from Russia to Seoul from Moscow (flights of Aeroflot and Korean Air), Khabarovsk and Vladivostok (Asiana), as well as St. Petersburg (seasonally) and Irutsk (Korean Air). From other Russian cities, the Asian metropolis can currently be reached by regular flights with connections in the listed cities.

Almost direct flights are available to residents of St. Petersburg - Finnair operates non-stop flights on the Helsinki - Seoul route. And thanks to Allegro trains Northern Capital It is only a couple of hours away from the Finnish capital. However, this option is only suitable for those who have Schengen, otherwise it is better to use the same Finnair, but in a connecting version, since Helsinki Airport is quite comfortable and pleasant.

Naturally, you can fly through Moscow; this option is most suitable for the cities of central Russia, right up to the Urals. There are other options, we have listed them below. In addition, there are many flights to Seoul European airlines, presented in Russia (Lufthansa, Czech Airlines, KLM and others), but flying with them seems illogical due to the large “hook”, but it may make sense if you participate in various loyalty programs of European carriers.

Ferry

Cities and regions

South Korea is administratively divided into 9 provinces (1 of them autonomous), 1 city of special status and 6 metropolitan cities. These units, in turn, are subdivided into a number of smaller entities: cities, counties, municipal districts, towns, parishes, urban areas and villages.

Seoul is the capital of South Korea, founded on the site of a late 14th century settlement called Hanyang. The settlement in which it was located Royal Palace Gyeong-bok was soon fortified. In 1910 - 1942, the city was called Gyeongsong, and received its current name - Seoul (from Korean - “capital”) in 1945. Since 1948, Seoul has been the official capital of the Republic of Korea and its main economic, political and cultural center.

Incheon is a large metropolitan city (the third largest city in Korea) and a port on the Yellow Sea coast. Incheon with his major port is the "gateway of Seoul", and to some extent relates to Greater Seoul. Transport systems of Seoul and Incheon (particularly subway lines) connected to each other. There is a free economic zone in Incheon, established in 2003.

People settled on the territory of Incheon already in the Neolithic era. From the end of the 4th century. Soon the city became a major trading center in Korea, and remained so throughout the Middle Ages. In 1883, the port of Chemulpo was founded in the city, which was one of the first to open for trade with foreigners. Incheon Harbor is famous for the fact that it was started in 1904 Russo-Japanese War- here the Japanese squadron attacked to a Russian cruiser"Varyag", which was sunk, but did not surrender to the enemy. Incheon was also the site of the American landings in 1950, which was a turning point in the Korean War.

The composition of e Incheon includes Yeongjeong, Wolmi and Mui Islands. Yeongjeong Island Attracts Mountain Tourists Baegung-san with Yonggun Monastery-sa and mineral springs with a SPA complex.

Gwangju is the capital of South Jeolla Province, a metropolitan city located in the central part of Korea surrounded by picturesque natural landscapes. Gwangju is a famous cultural and scientific center of the country. The city was founded in 57 BC. e. Since 370, the city, then called Hanam Wireseong, has been the capital of the state of Baekje. The name Gwangju was adopted in 940.

One of the suburbs of Gwangju, Pungwonni, is a ceramic production center known since the 15th century; it is here that most of the Korean white porcelain has always been produced.

Recently, Gwangju has become a modern metropolis with developed infrastructure. It still remains a major center of the Korean ceramic industry. The city has many attractions, including christian temple Chongjinam (18th century), Namhanseong Fort (1626), State Museum with an extensive archaeological and ceramic collection.

Gwangju's events include the Tomato Festival with fairs and competitions, the World Ceramics Exhibition and the annual White Ceramics Festival in September.

Busan is the second largest city in the country, having the status of a metropolitan city, located on the southern coast of Korea. Busan is home to a large city port, ranking fourth in the world in terms of cargo turnover.

Daegu is the fourth largest city in South Korea (after Seoul, Busan and Incheon), the capital of Gyeongsangbuk-do province. Administratively, it is a city of direct subordination. Throughout its history, Daegu has been a major transport hub, while on the way from Seoul to Busan.

People have been settling in Daegu since 1500-3000. BC e. The city was founded in 261. According to the chronicles, during the Three Kingdoms, Daegu was called Dalgubel, and was part of the Silla Kingdom. The city received its modern name, Daegu, in 757. Market trade developed in Daegu from the 15th century. The most famous of the ancient markets is Yangnyeongsi, the medicinal herbal market, which still operates today.

Tourists in Daegu are attracted by the following attractions: Apsan Park with Buddhist temples and the Korean War Museum; Phalgongsan Park with many monasteries; Talson Park, located in an ancient fortress; amusement park Turyu.

Gyeongju is a large Korean city located in the southeastern part of Gyeongsangbuk-do province on the shores of the Sea of Japan. Thanks to its cultural and historical heritage, Gyeongju has been a recognized tourist center in Korea for many years and is included in the list of world cultural heritage UNESCO, and attracts many tourists.

The first documentary evidence of the existence of a city on the site of present-day Gyeongju dates back to the beginning of our era. The city was probably founded in 57 BC. e. In the 4th - 10th centuries, the city was the capital of the Silla state, and from the 7th century it was a recognized cultural center of the country. In 940, Gyeongju received its current name, and soon lost its importance. Until the 20th century, when archaeological research began in the city, Gyeongju's historical monuments were repeatedly destroyed and looted. The city received new development as an industrial and tourist center only in the 1970s.

Today, tourists visiting Gyeongju experience Silla's cultural heritage at the Gyeongju National Museum, which boasts a rich collection of archaeological objects. In addition, among the local attractions, the grotto ruins of the once large Hwannyeon-sa temple with the surrounding sculptures of Buddhas and bodhisattvas and the remains of the Bunhwan-sa monastery (7th century) stand out; the royal necropolis of Kerim in the city center, the ancient Cheomseongdae Observatory (647). In addition, the city is worth visiting the Sokku-ram cave temple (8th century) and the ancient Bulguk-sa monastery (528), rebuilt on the Toham-san hill, as well as several fortresses from the times of the Silla state.

Jeju, or Jejudo, is the largest island of Korea and at the same time the smallest province of the country with the administrative center of the same name in the city of Jeju. The island is located in the Korea Strait, 100 km from the southern coast of the country, and is considered one of the best resorts in Korea. The island is home to the legendary haenyeo divers, who dive to depths of up to 10 m.

Jeju Island was formed as a result of the eruption of the Halla-san volcano (height 1950 m), now considered extinct. Flows of solidified lava formed bizarre reliefs in the form of grottoes, caves, tunnels and pillars on the slopes of the volcano. Was educated here National Park, which is home to about 2,000 plant species and 4,000 animal species. For its uniqueness, the island was included in the UNESCO World Natural Heritage List.

Until 662, Jeju, then called Thamna, was a separate state, after which it was conquered by Silla. In 938, after the fall of Silla, the island came under the rule of Goryeo. During the period of Japanese protectorate in 1910, Jeju was renamed Saishu (for ease of pronunciation by the Japanese), and after the liberation of Korea from the Japanese, it became part of it. In the second half of the 20th century, Jeju Island began to develop as a major tourist center.

The island, whose holiday season lasts from July to September, is famous for its beaches. There are beaches with both fine white sand and black volcanic sand. The coastal waters abound with a wealth of flora and fauna, making the island a center of attraction for diving enthusiasts. In addition to diving, windsurfing, snorkeling and fishing are popular in the coastal waters of Jeju Island.

On the southern coast of the island there is a fairly large city, Sogipo, surrounded by tangerine plantations. There it is worth visiting the Tangerine Museum and the Jeongban Waterfall - the only waterfall in Asia that pours water into the ocean. Another resort on the island, Chunmun, is famous for its beaches and the nearby Chusan Cheolli-dae volcanic pillars. Near the Gimnyeon resort, it is worth seeing the Monchan-gul cave - a lava cave that is the longest in the world: its length is 13422 m and its height is about 10 m.

Sights of South Korea

Attractions in Korea can be found in abundance throughout its territory. UNESCO world cultural heritage sites are of particular interest to tourists.

Megalithic structures - dolmens
Hwaseong Fortress (Diamond Fortress)
Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
Seokguram Cave Temple and Bulguksa Temple Complex
Gyeju National Museum
Demilitarized Zone and Panmunjeong Peace Village

If you decide to limit yourself to the capital of South Korea, or your path will go through it (and in most cases this happens), then we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the list of attractions in Seoul, and with the page of the city as a whole.

Where to go in South Korea

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Entertainment

Parks and Recreation

Leisure

Transport

Wellness holiday

Private guides in South Korea

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with South Korea in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do in South Korea

Beaches of South Korea

Due to its geographical location, Korea is a recognized Asian destination for beach holidays. Listed below the most interesting beaches South Korea, using the links you can get detailed information— location, photographs, infrastructure and other nuances.

Alpine skiing in South Korea

Skiing is a very popular active pastime in Korea. There are more than ten famous ski resorts in the mountains, all of them located near Seoul. The ski season in the country lasts from December to March, but the rest of the year the ski resorts are also crowded with summer entertainment: golf courses and amusement parks. Below are the main ski resorts in South Korea, follow the links for more information.

Wellness in South Korea

Korea is famous for its thermal springs, next to which SPA and wellness centers are open. In total, there are about 70 health centers and about 100 traditional Korean bath complexes “chimchilbang” in the country.

Below is a list of some popular thermal centers in South Korea, following the links you will find more complete information - location, description, websites, and so on.

Treatment in South Korea

In addition, Korea is becoming a recognized destination in Asia medical tourism, the popularity of which is determined by two main factors: the tourist attractiveness of the country as a whole and high quality offered medical services.

Medical centers in South Korea:

Center of Oriental Medicine at Sangzhi University
East-West Medical Center at Keng Hee University

Diving in South Korea

Diving in South Korea is most developed on Jeju Island. The main dive sites are around small islands off the southern coast of Jeju, located in the sea 15-20 minutes by boat from the city of Seogwipo. Depths from 40 to 70 m are observed here.

The coastal waters of Jeju at the junction of the Yellow Sea, the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea form a unique hydrodynamic complex, characterized by a huge variety of underwater fauna (lionfish, triggerfish, tetradon, silver tuna, butterfly and angelfish, orange starfish) and richness flora (soft corals, anemones, sponges).

The best season for diving is considered to be from June to December. The water temperature in summer is + 24 - +26°C, in some cases warming up to +28.8°C, in winter and autumn - +19 - +23°C. January and February bring cool weather and many dive centers close.

In addition to diving, snorkeling is popular in the coastal waters of southern Jeju Island.

Getting around South Korea

Within the country you can travel by plane, bus, train or rented car.

Aircraft

All major cities in South Korea are connected by airlines. Within the country, two Korean airlines - and - operate flights between 14 cities of the country, including Seoul, Busan, Jeju, Daegu, Gwangju, Wonju, Ulsan.

Trains

You can also travel around South Korea by train. Net railways covers almost the entire country.

There are four types of trains in Korea: KTX (Korea Train Express) - super-fast (two super-fast railway lines, which connect Seoul with Busan and Mokpo, comfortable trains reach speeds of up to 300 km/h), Saemaul express trains, Mugunghwa fast trains (quite comfortable) and passenger trains“Thongyil” (slow and not very comfortable). The carriages come in classes I and II; ticket prices depend on class and distance. On all trains except express trains, passengers are allowed to travel standing if there are no seats available. Tickets are sold at station ticket offices.

At all main railway stations there are special ticket offices selling common travel tickets for foreigners - KR Pass. They give the right to travel any distance on all types of trains without restrictions on the number of trips. Tickets come in different durations - for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days. You can check the current cost and book KR Pass tickets at.

After purchasing the KR Pass online, the tourist is sent a voucher, which should be exchanged for a ticket upon arrival in Korea at the station ticket office.

Buses

You can also get around Korea by bus - the country has a well-established intercity bus service. All buses, regardless of class, are very comfortable.

Buses are divided into regular (ilban) and first class (udyn), and the difference in ticket prices is unreasonably large, given the small difference in comfort.

Intercity buses depart from Seoul to other cities in the country from three major bus stations:

Intercity buses across the country depart at intervals of 15 - 20 minutes. Bus fares depend on the distance of the trip. Current information Bus schedules and fares can be found at.

Within cities you can travel by city buses. They come in different comfort levels, the routes are marked with numbers, but the information is written only in Korean. Fare, as a rule, is 600 - 1300 won and does not depend on the distance of the trip. The fare can be paid in cash or with a transport card, which is also valid in the metro.

Metro

There are subways in Korea in four cities: Seoul, Busan, Daegu and Gwangju. The Seoul metro is quite large; it connects the capital with the suburbs. Subway tickets can be purchased at subway ticket offices and ticket machines that accept 10, 50, 100, and 500 won coins and 1,000 won bills. In the Korean metro, the names of stations and all basic information are duplicated in English.

Auto

To travel around the country, you can rent a car. The quality of roads in Korea is at the highest level. To rent a car, the driver must be over 21 years old, have more than 1 year of driving experience, and have a foreign passport and an international driving license. Rental offices can be found at airports and hotels.

Taxi

Tourists often travel within Korean cities by taxi. Taxis can be ordered by phone or found on the street. There are many taxi cars in Korea, they are very safe, comfortable and inexpensive. Many taxi drivers speak English. An available taxi is marked with a yellow or blue light on the roof.

Taxis are standard and deluxe. Cars with Kind Call Taxi and KT Powertel signs have Korean simultaneous translation devices, meters and navigation devices.

The fare for a regular taxi is calculated as follows: payment for landing and the first 2 km is 1600 won, then for every 150 m of the journey - 100 won. If the car travels less than 14.75 km in an hour, an additional 100 won will be added to the total for every 41 seconds of travel. The cost of a night trip (24:00 - 4:00) increases by 20%.

Deluxe taxis are usually black with a yellow stripe on the side, a yellow sign on the roof and the corresponding Deluxe Taxi logo. The toll is calculated as follows: 4,000 won for the first 3 km and 200 won for every subsequent 205 m or 50 seconds of travel (if the speed drops below 15 km per hour). Night fares do not increase. Drivers issue a receipt when paying for the fare.

All taxis operate within the city limits, and when traveling to the suburbs the cost can double. Therefore, it is worth informing the driver of the destination address before the start of the trip.

Water transport

South Korea has several hundred islands connected ferry lines. A large number of ferries connect Jeju Island with the ports of Mokpo, Yeoso and Incheon, Ulleung Island with the ports of Pohang and Sohkcho, and the islands of Pennyeong and Daecheon with Muncheon.

Korean cuisine

Korean cuisine, which is very reminiscent of Chinese and Japanese, is varied, it contains dishes from meat, fish, seafood, eggs, rice, soy, and vegetables.

Korean cooking is distinguished by the abundance of spices used. Thus, Korean food is very spicy - most dishes contain red pepper, garlic and onions. The spiciness of dishes seasoned with pepper has developed historically: the country has a hot and humid climate, which is not conducive to the preservation of food. Among the sauces with which dishes are seasoned, soy sauce, traditional for Asia, stands out.

The main place on the Korean table is occupied by rice, from which they prepare pabi porridge, chhalteok rice cakes, bibimbap spicy rice pilaf with vegetables, and kimbap rice rolls. Rice must be served with dishes under the general name “kimchi” - various kinds of pickles and spicy vegetable snacks, marinated meat and seafood.

Fish and seafood, the richness of which is due to the geographical location of Korea, are also very often present in the menu of the country's residents. Here, as in Japan, they eat raw fish - “hwe”. There are many dishes prepared from such types of fish as cod, pollock, flounder, from the pulp of shellfish, squid, shrimp, oysters, sea cucumbers, octopus, seaweed, etc. Traditional Korean dishes are fried fish “senson gui”, stew seafood “haemul jongol”, pancakes with seafood and green onions “pajeon”, seaweed salads, squid (“ogino”) and octopus (“nakji”) dishes.

One of the main dishes in Korea is guksu noodles, which are made from wheat, buckwheat, corn and even potato flour. The noodles are served with stewed, fried or marinated meat, and poured with hot or cold broth.

Korean cooking includes first courses, in particular soups. They are eaten both for breakfast and dinner. There are a huge variety of types of soups: solyanka, meat, fish, vegetable soups. Soups are often flavored with soy sauce. Among the most popular soups are beef rib soup “galbi tang”, soybean soup with egg and shellfish “sundubu jigae”, spicy seafood soup “haemul tang”, spicy fish soup “maeungtang”, soybean sprouted soup “khonnamulguk”, etc. .d.

Among the meat dishes that appear on the Korean table, it is worth mentioning first of all “bulgogi” - finely chopped beef, marinated in soy sauce and sesame oil, and then fried in a wok. Other popular dishes include grilled beef ribs kalbi, pork or beef rib stew kalbichim, chicken stew takkalbi, mandu dumplings, etc.

Tourists have an ambiguous reaction to dog meat dishes, which are occasionally (contrary to the prevailing opinion of foreigners) present on the Korean table. In particular, we are talking about dog meat soup “bosintang” (bosintang - “stewed dog meat with spices”, as well as “soup that strengthens the body”). In this light, it is worth saying that dog meat in Korea is not considered a product for preparing everyday food - rather, it is a dietary and medicinal food. In addition, in Korea, a dog is not perceived as a “friend of man”; it is not assigned any role different from other animals in society. Following the lead of Western public opinion, today the Korean authorities have introduced a number of legislative measures that, if not completely prohibit the use of dog meat in cooking, then largely regulate this process.

Among vegetable dishes on the Korean menu, the leading place is occupied by dishes made from legumes. Legumes come in a variety: soybeans, peas, beans, green beans “noktu”, red beans “phatch”, etc. Sprouted soybeans are often a substitute for meat in dishes. The same soybeans are used to produce soy milk, cottage cheese, soy sauce and paste.

Desserts and sweets are also present on the Korean table. The most popular of them are “kvadul” - a dessert made from rice dough, “tothorimuk” acorn jelly, “hangva” cookies, “tasik” - candies made from honey, chestnuts, beans, sesame seeds and medicinal herbs. Among fruits, persimmons and tangerines are actively consumed.

Koreans, as a rule, end their meal with sweet rice broth “sikhye” or a decoction of cinnamon and persimmon “sujeongkwa”, herbal teas, and coffee. Alcoholic drinks in Korea are represented mainly by the results of rice processing - rice wine "makkori" or "nonju", rice beer, rice vodka.

Table etiquette

Residents of Korea do not often host feasts at home, mostly inviting guests to restaurants. In a Korean restaurant, people usually eat while sitting on the floor on cushions. In winter the floor is heated. Shoes are left at the entrance.

Traditional rules of behavior at the table, the order of serving dishes, methods and doses of alcoholic beverages were formed several centuries ago. The rules for eating and setting the table are worth special mention.

So, for example, Koreans eat not only with chopsticks, but also with spoons (for liquid dishes), which are a symbol of life (they say about the deceased that he “put down his spoon”; the number of eaters is referred to as the number of spoons, not mouths, as in Russian). Unlike other cultures that used chopsticks when eating, Koreans have been using a spoon since the 5th century. Chopsticks (“chotjarak”, “jeotgarak”) and a small spoon with a long handle (“sutjarak”, “sutgarak”) together make up the cutlery set “sujo” (“sujeo”, short for “sutgarak” and “jeotgarak”), they are made made of stainless steel or silver. According to Korean etiquette, when using chopsticks, a spoon is placed on the edge of a bowl with a liquid dish, and when using a spoon, the chopsticks are simply placed on the table.

There are no personal plates on a Korean table. The entire surface of the table, in the center of which the main dish of meat or fish rises, is lined with small bowls with salads and sauces. Participants in the meal eat from all plates at once. Asking your table neighbor to serve you something is impolite; you should try to reach the desired dish yourself. Cutlery that has fallen on the floor should never be picked up - you need to ask the waiter to bring new ones.

When it comes to alcohol consumption, Koreans have a lot in common with Russians: they drink a lot at the Korean table; you cannot refuse to drink (this can offend the pourer and the host of the table); you cannot pour it for yourself (this is also considered an insult to the owner - he will not be able to express his respect to you), etc. You need to drink while holding the glass in your right hand.

The restaurant bill includes only the main course and alcoholic drinks; everything else (soups, salads, sauces) is free. Service is also included in the bill, so there is no need to leave a tip.

Shopping in South Korea

Tourists visiting South Korea cannot help but pay attention to shopping. The best shopping opportunities are in Seoul and other major cities: there are many large shopping centers, supermarkets, department stores, boutiques, shops, markets.

Large department stores are open daily 10:00 - 20:00, shops - 9:00 - 22:00, large supermarkets, shopping centers and markets - often around the clock, every day.

Particularly convenient for tourists is that there are duty-free shops in Seoul and Busan (they are marked with signs tax free shopping). You can pay in foreign currency, and VAT of 10% on purchases over 30,000 won can be refunded at the airport. The only caveat: to make purchases in such stores, you need to show the sellers your return air ticket. In addition, some types of selected and paid for goods (alcohol, perfumes, cigarettes) are not handed over to the buyer, but are carefully packaged and transported to the airport exactly in time for the flight.

It is worth bringing ginseng products from Korea, first of all, since the country is one of the world leaders in the cultivation and processing of this magical root. So, you can buy ginseng concentrate, tincture of ginseng root, ginseng tea, and cosmetics based on it.

Other traditional souvenirs from Korea include lacquerware decorated with mother-of-pearl inlay - boxes, powder compacts, business card holders; fine quality porcelain, ceramics, embroidery, macrame. Korean textiles and leather goods - outerwear, bags and haberdashery - are also famous. Everyone is also familiar with Korean electronics, and, undoubtedly, they are worth buying in the country - all of them, except for mobile phones that support standards incompatible with Russian ones. Collectors and ethnic lovers should pay attention to the traditional Korean costume “hanbok”, which can be bought in souvenir shops and markets.

Shopping in Seoul."

Communications in South Korea

You can make a call in South Korea, first of all, using pay phones, which are available on the streets of many cities. The machines operate using special telephone cards, credit cards or by coins. Phone cards can be bought in shops, shops, tobacco and newsstands, and in hotels. Almost all pay phones can call other countries.

To make a call from South Korea to Russia, you need to dial 001 (002 or 008) - 7 - area code - subscriber's phone number.

To call from Russia to Korea, you need to dial 8 - 10 - 82 (Korea code) - region code - subscriber number.

Some Korean city codes: Seoul - 02, Incheon - 032, Daejeon - 042, Busan - 051, Jeju - 064.

Please remember that GSM mobile phones do not work in South Korea. In this case, tourists can be advised to temporarily exchange their phones at the airport for local CDMA and IMT2000 models. The average cost of renting a Korean phone with your own phone as collateral is on average 3,000-4,000 won per day.

Useful phone numbers

Tourists in Korea will not have any problems with the Internet. Internet access points are available everywhere. Back in 2010, South Korea took an honorable first place in the ranking of countries in the world for the quality of Internet access (according to scientists from the University of Oviedo and the University of Oxford). Free wi-fi is available in all city centers, in large shopping centers, in hotels, cafes, restaurants, and tourist areas.

Safety

South Korea is one of the safest for tourism Asian countries, however, we should not forget about basic safety rules. Tourists are advised to leave cash and valuables in hotel safes and keep a close eye on their personal belongings in crowded and tourist areas.

Among some local traditions, tourists should remember the following:

local residents do not like to be photographed too much: before taking pictures of them, you must ask permission;
when entering a Korean temple or house, you must take off your shoes and wear socks;
It is indecent to sunbathe topless on the country's beaches.

Where to stay

Hotels

In South Korea, the following classification of hotels is accepted: super-lux (corresponding to 5*), luxury (corresponding to 5*), first class (corresponding to 4*), second class (corresponding to 3*) and third class (corresponding to 2*). Hotel prices depend on the season and location. On our website you can book a hotel in Korea

Hostels and guest houses

In South Korea you can also find guest houses, which are an inexpensive accommodation option. Most guest houses are converted from regular residential apartments, so several rooms often share a shared bathroom. They are usually located in city centers and near tourist attractions. The price for staying there for one night is about 15,000-40,000 won.

Apartments and condominiums

Condominiums are ordinary apartments, self-catering apartments located in large complexes with swimming pools, laundries, and restaurants. Condominiums are most often located at ski resorts, near national parks and beach resorts. The cost of living in a condominium depends on the season, length of stay, level of service, and is approximately 30,000 - 100,000 won per night. On our website you can rent an apartment in South Korea, this may be convenient for some categories of tourists - families with several children, who prefer to cook for themselves, and so on.

Residence

Another type of accommodation in Korea is a residence. This type of housing is most suitable for foreigners who have arrived in the country on a work visit, because it is a room for living and working at the same time, with a kitchen and an office. Residence complexes usually have Gym, laundry, lounges and conference rooms, restaurants, cafes, etc.

South Korea or Republic of Korea - state in East Asia, occupies the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, protruding 1030 kilometers from the main part of Asia.

South Korea has a land border with only one country ( Northern Korea or DPRK).

Along this border there is a demilitarized zone.

In the west, the country is washed by the Yellow Sea, in the south by the South China Sea, and in the east by the Sea of Japan.

Square countries - 99,392 sq. km.

Capital — Seoul.

The depth of the seas does not exceed 100 m, so the bottom forms a shallow continental shelf. Shallow seas are favorable for fishing. On the shallow shelf since the 1990s. Geological survey work is underway to search for mineral resources. The weak and warm Kuroshio Current, coming from the Philippines, bifurcates at the southern tip of the Korean Peninsula. One current goes to the Yellow Sea along the western coast of Korea, the other to the Sea of Japan. These currents do not have a significant effect on winter temperatures. The strong East Korean Current (Donghan Current) runs along east coast in a northerly direction and has a high temperature gradient compared to neighboring waters. The main part of the east coast experiences higher winter temperatures than the west due to the influence of monsoons and warm currents. The east coast has a relatively flat coastline. The largest bays located here are Yongkhyn and Yenil. A network of lagoons, including the most famous Gyeongpo and Hwangjinpo, create favorable conditions for tourism. The west coast has an indented coastline, characterized by an abundance of tidal flats and a wide range of high and low tides (6-9.3 m).

The landscape of Korea is extremely diverse, but about 70% of the entire territory is occupied by mountains, the plains occupy only 30% of the territory. This is one of the most mountainous regions in the world. As a result of the uplift and folding of a platform of granite and shale rocks on the Korean Peninsula, a unique landscape replete with picturesque hills and valleys was formed. The Nangnim mountain ranges in the North and Taebaek in the South stretch in a north-south direction and serve as a watershed between the western and eastern slopes. Smaller mountain ranges stretch parallel to each other from northeast to southwest. The mountain range that runs the entire length of the east coast slopes steeply into the East Sea, and the mountain ranges along the southern and western coasts gradually transition into the coastal plains, where the bulk of agricultural products, primarily rice, are produced.

In the area of the Cam Plateau, at an altitude of 1500 m above sea level, the highest peak on the Korean Peninsula is located - Mount Paekdusan (2744 m). Other mountain peaks are Mount Nannimsan in the Nannim Range region in the North, Mount Hallasan on Jeju Island (1950 m) of volcanic origin, as well as Mount Seoraksan (1780 m) and Mount Kumgangsan (1638 m), which attract tourists with their picturesqueness.

There are approximately 3,000 islands located near the country's coastline, mostly small and uninhabited. The largest island is Jeju, with an area of 1,777 km2, located off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula.

Several major rivers flow in the southern part of the country: Amnokkan (790 km), Naktong (525 km), Tumangan (521 km), Hangan (514 km) and Kumgang (396 km).

Most of the soils are of granitic or gneiss origin with an admixture of limestone and volcanic rocks. Agriculture is based on artificial soils formed by humans over a long period of time. In Korea, reserves of hard and brown coal, iron ore, polymetallic ores, gold, silver, graphite, and salt have been identified. The bulk of mineral resources are located in the north of the Korean Peninsula.

The wild fauna in Korea is represented by large mammals (tiger, leopard, black Himalayan and brown Ussuri bear, lynx, sika deer, wapiti, musk deer), as well as birds (379 species registered), small mammals (badger, marten, weasel), 25 species reptiles, 14 amphibians and 130 freshwater fish. The tiger, lynx, and other large mammals live in high mountain areas in the north of the Korean Peninsula.

The national flower of Korea is mugunghwa, or rose of Sharon. Every year, from July to October, an abundance of Mugunghwa flowers decorate the entire country. Unlike most other flowers, mugunghwa is surprisingly resilient and is not afraid of diseases or insects. The symbolic meaning of the flower comes from the root of its name – “mugun”, which means immortality. This word accurately reflects the immortal nature of Korean history and the determination and perseverance of the Korean people.

Name“South Korea” is an unofficial name for the country, widely used in the Russian-language press.

Mountains cover almost 70% of the territory Korea, What makes this region one of the most mountainous in the world. Plains occupy only 30% of the territory.

A 5,000-year-old culture and amazing nature, warm sea and ski resorts, exotic dishes national cuisine and excellent conditions for shopping. All this is Korea, a hospitable country where ancient traditions are woven into the dynamic flow of modern life.
The splendor of ancient temples, culture and hospitality local residents, carefully preserved traditions are easily combined with modern technologies and a new lifestyle. Colorful markets, folk villages, where the life of Koreans is recreated as it was several centuries ago, and dynamic Seoul, the commercial capital of East Asia, the financial center of one of the new “four tigers of the East”. Zone former battles from the war, the so-called “infiltration tunnels” for the passage of troops dug by the North Korean army, and the “museum without walls” - Gyeongju, a city that was the capital of the Silla state for a thousand years.
Welcome to the pearl of the Far East - South Korea, a land of real contrasts!

There are about 3,500 islands off the coast, mainly small and uninhabited. The largest island is Jeju (1825 sq. km). Other large islands — Ulleungdo V Japanese sea and Ganghwado at the mouth of the Han River.

South Korea from tourism it receives income equal to 5.1% of total GDP (2016 data). Natural (landscape) tourism in South Korea, directly related to the climatic characteristics of the country, surpasses in popularity even such common types as cultural, historical and urban tourism. South Korea is characterized by the fact that more than 65% of its territory is occupied by mountainous terrain.

Formation of the South Korean climate

Along with the geographical location of the country, this is the second main climate-forming factor in the Republic of Korea. The Koreans themselves actively use the specifics of their landscape, creating a large number of ski resorts around the country, as well as recreational area on the eastern edge of the East Korean mountain range. The weather of South Korea is determined by 2 monsoons:

Asian monsoon. Provides the arrival of cold (winter) and hot (summer) dry air masses from Eastern Siberia, i.e. is, in a way, a buffer between the moderate monsoon climate of South Korea and the continental Siberian climate.
Pacific monsoon. The main activity is observed only in summer period(June-September). Drives warm, moist air from the subtropical and tropical ocean zones. Thanks to this flow, the southeastern and southern coasts, including Jeju Island, are in a subtropical monsoon climate zone.

Climatic zones on the administrative map of the country

The ratio between temperate monsoon climate and subtropical monsoon climate geographically is approximately 80% and 20% respectively. Brief climatic characteristics by geographical and administrative division countries:

1. Northwestern region: the cities of Incheon and Seoul, Gyeonggi Province. The territory is almost entirely represented by flat terrain. Here the influence of the subtropics is insignificant. The climate is moderate monsoon. It is softened by the Yellow Sea and the Manchu-Korean mountain range (located to the north, outside the country). The average January temperature here drops to -4 degrees Celsius, and the average August temperature is +25 degrees Celsius. The absolute temperature minimum was recorded at –25 degrees Celsius.

Winter lasts somewhere from mid-November to mid-March, and summer - from early June to the last ten days of September. In general, the climate is in many ways similar to the climate of central Russia, only taking into account the monsoons. Traveling to the northwest of South Korea in winter period, you need to be prepared for dry frosts of about 10 degrees below zero. In summer - heat up to +30, interspersed with frequent but short-term thunderstorms. Due to the monsoon climate, the bulk of the annual precipitation falls in the summer (approximately 800 mm out of 1000 mm).

2. Northeast region: Gangwon Province. The northeast would be climatically 100% similar to the northwest, given that there is also the influence of the sea (Japanese). But unlike the neighboring region, Gangwon-do is represented by both plains (coastal zone) and mountainous terrain (central regions). Mountain ranges are part of the East Korean Mountains, which stretch 600 km from the extreme northeast (the border of the DPRK) to Pohang. Peculiarity mountain zones is that the summer here is drier and shorter (about one month) than in the lowlands. The summer period lasts somewhere from mid-June to early September.

It is extremely important to be aware of large temperature changes. In the mountains they can reach 15 degrees Celsius. So, at the end of May, in sunny weather, the mountain air of Gangwon-do can warm up to +20, and by early morning it can cool down to +5 degrees. If you are planning an overnight mountain trip, be sure to bring warm clothes. Even if at the time of going out you feel comfortable in a T-shirt and shorts. The average winter temperature in this province is -5.5 degrees Celsius. In January, frosts down to -30 are possible in the mountains.

3. Central region: Chuncheonbuk-do province, Daejeon city. Eastern region: Gyeongsangbuk-do province, Daegu city. The territory of these administrative entities is also mountainous. The climate on the plains is moderate monsoonal. It is on the flat terrain that most populated areas are located. Ski resorts exist in climatic conditions similar to the mountains in Gangwon-do.

4. Western region: Chungcheongnam-do province. Also a moderate monsoon climate.

5. Southwestern region: provinces of Jeollabuk-do, Jeollanam-do, Gwangju city. Southeast region: Gyeongsangnam-do province, Busan and Ulsan cities. South: Jeju Island. These regions are dominated by a subtropical monsoon climate. And Jeju Island is generally located on the border of the subtropical zone. Because of this, the temperature here, even in winter, rarely drops below a couple of degrees below zero, and in Jeju the temperature is almost always above zero. But in autumn and winter it’s possible to catch a cold due to strong winds.

In the south of the country, the amount of annual precipitation doubles (up to 2200 mm per year). The main part falls in the summer. It is important for tourists to know that typhoons occur on the southeast coast and in the central regions from mid-July to mid-August, and from mid-September to mid-October. However, predicting the frequency and exact time the occurrence of these weather phenomena is almost impossible.

Climate and weather features in cities

If you are planning a tour of South Korea, it would be a good idea to briefly familiarize yourself with the main settlements countries. All cities in Korea are a product of urbanization over the past 50 years. Those. here you won't find anything similar to the old ones European cities, remembering the times of the Holy Inquisition. All the “gray” sights of South Korea are represented by individual temples, chapels and palaces. Almost everywhere, city life is decorated with informal modern urban art - graffiti, statues made from consumables and just garbage, installations, etc.

These works by famous and unknown artists have become a special attraction over the past 15 years. It's good to know that plastic bank cards international class in the Republic of Korea is accepted only in two minimarket chains - 7eleven and CU. Therefore, it is better to exchange enough dollars for won in advance. And one more thing - if there is a snowfall in a South Korean city, so familiar to us Russians, then it is better to go for a walk on foot. Because for Koreans, even a small layer of snow is a small-scale natural disaster that can provoke a kilometer-long traffic jam.

Seoul

Well, the capital is the capital. Climate moderate monsoon . The average temperature in January is -6 degrees Celsius. A mild winter is shorter than the calendar winter. In fact, it lasts from about mid-December to mid-February. But due to the flat territory, cold winds from the tundra zone can sometimes come unhindered to winter Seoul, lowering the temperature to -15. Astrakhan is located at a latitude close to Seoul (Astrakhan 46 degrees, Seoul 37 degrees).

Summer temperatures in these cities are approximately the same (the average August temperature is +25, during the whole summer it can reach +37). However, the heat of Seoul is much more difficult to bear due to higher humidity, which reduces the evaporation of sweat from the skin. Which reduces cooling. Therefore, in summer Seoul, a Panama hat, cool drinks, and most importantly, any means to create air flow (fans, fans, etc.) are recommended. But in general, the humid heat of Seoul cannot be compared with those “saunas” that sometimes happen in the southern cities of the country.

A natural means of cooling are monsoon thunderstorms and typhoons, during which up to 250 mm of precipitation can fall at a time. But typhoons rarely reach Seoul. The capital's beaches are quite modest compared to Busan. The most famous is the beach on the Han River. With the end of summer, the Pacific monsoon gives way to the Asian monsoon, blowing from the continent. Seoul is a city of cyber sports. Real Olympics are held here among gamers of any class and gaming preferences. Seoul also has a huge number of urban art objects. Just look at the four-meter statue of either a dragon or a lion made from crumpled plastic bottles.

Busan

You should go here exclusively in the summer because of its 6 gorgeous beaches. It’s not for nothing that the city is called the summer capital. But also due to the fact that Busan is right behind Seoul in size. The city has 3.5 million inhabitants. The climate is here subtropical monsoon , which ensures long, hot and humid summers (from mid-May to late September). The most precipitation falls in July and August - about 350 mm each month. The average temperature in August is +27 degrees Celsius.

There is no winter as such, given that the local population already considers zero degrees “bitter cold.” To some extent, this is justified due to the fact that during the period from December to February there is almost never calm. As autumn approaches, typhoon season arrives at South Korea's main seaport, but their strength and number vary markedly from year to year. The paradox is that according to the relationship between air temperature and weather conditions The best time to visit Busan is October and November.

But for fans of surfing, diving, swimming and just beach holidays, it’s better to come early - in August. When the water temperature reaches its maximum at Sea of Japan and Korea Strait, i.e. up to +27 degrees. In small bays and bays, the water in summer can warm up to +33 degrees. Busan also has a special status for Russian tourists thanks to the Russian-speaking area called...Texas! Located near Busan metro station.

This small port was first founded by the Americans (hence the name), but then it became a favorite vacation spot for Russian sailors. Some did not return back to the USSR, but remained to live here forever. Back in Busan in 2003, the longest in the world (7 km!), the two-story Gwannan Bridge, was put into operation, spanning from one side of the bay to the other. At night, the LED lighting of this bridge works real miracles.

Andon

It is similar to Seoul in that it is also located on flat terrain. Climatically it is also almost identical to Seoul. Andong is a little warmer and the humidity is higher. But geographers and meteorologists still regard Andong's climate as moderate monsoon. Andong is famous as the national and cultural center of South Korea. Many tourists buy the famous Andon masks as souvenirs.

Jeju

Although not a city, this island deserves special mention. It is not called “Korean Hawaii” for nothing. The climate here is almost tropical. In short, Jeju is: black rocks made of volcanic tuff; Azure sea; very long, very hot and very humid summers; windy “winter” without snow; the highest point of the country is Mount Hallasan (1950 meters); cave systems with complexity up to category 3 (note to speleologists); favorite place for a honeymoon among Koreans (and not only); and much more.

Mountains are the “face” of South Korean nature

Despite the diversity of cities, the most interesting thing in the Republic of Korea is the mountains, mountain parks and ski resorts. If you haven't been to the mountains there, you can say you haven't been to South Korea. The East Korean mountains form one of the main massifs on the territory of the state. One of the highest Korean peaks belongs to this ridge - Mount Chirisan (1915 meters). In the north, in Gangwon-do, the mountains are dominated by a moderate monsoon type of climate, and to the south, in Gyeongsangbuk-do, the subtropical monsoon type predominates. The mountains of the northern half are covered with coniferous and broad-leaved deciduous forests, and southern mountains– forests of evergreen trees. Holidays in the Korean mountains can be divided into three types:

1. Walking. The local peaks are not of the highest difficulty. In summer, the snow on the peaks and slopes melts. The mountainous area is equipped with numerous hiking trails - with ladders, steps and railings. However, shoes for mountain walking should still be appropriate - sneaker type with spiked soles with high grip. If it rains, the paths can become very slippery. And it is recommended to walk during the day, since the mountain parks of South Korea are poorly equipped with night illumination.

National mountain Seoraksan Park is located in the extreme northeast of Gangwon-do and occupies 398 square meters. km. Soroxan is 30 spades and fifty walking routes(some take an hour to pass, others – a day). Soroksan is the most beautiful place in the province. Admission is $3. The park has excellent infrastructure. At any time of the year, before going for a walk, you need to put on or take warm clothes for the trip (insulated sweatpants, sweater, jacket, sports hat, scarf, gloves). As already mentioned, temperature changes in the mountains are significant. And without insulation at night and early in the morning you can literally become numb.

Odaesan National Forest , which in winter transforms into a ski resort. The entrance is free. There are 5 peaks. The most dangerous, but also the most fascinating route leads to the East (Japan) Sea through rocky massifs. Kayasan Park is also free to enter. And it is better to do this in spring and autumn. In the first case, you will enjoy a fantastic picture of general flowering. In the second - an equally fantastic picture of general decline. On Jeju Island, Hallasan Park, named after the high peak countries. The best time to visit here is in May and June, when the mountain is painted with pink azalea flowers. To climb all the listed peaks, you only need minimal physical condition and comfortable shoes. No climbing equipment is needed.

2. But for lovers extreme recreation there is also something to try. The East Korean mountains are full of nameless rocks and small steep peaks, which can only be climbed with the help of cables, crampons, jumars and other things.

3 . Finally, the main feature is ski resorts. Majority national parks in winter they become playgrounds for fans of high-speed ski slopes. Although among the ski slopes there are different levels of difficulty - both for beginners and pros. And not just for skiers. Yeonpyeong Resort is a regular destination for snowboarders. Hyundai Seonggu is known for its variety of ski trails. TemyunVivaldi Park attracts those who like to ski downhill at great speed (descent angle 28 degrees). The Togyusan National Park includes the Muju resort, whose signature feature is the famous “Silk Road” - a ski slope of 6 km 200 meters. Finally, the Korean Alps. This resort is located at far north country, which determines the maximum amount of snow for a given climate zone and a long winter (the season here closes in mid-March).

Weather in South Korea by month

In South Korea, 4 seasons are clearly defined. Despite the climatic characteristics of individual regions. WITH March Almost throughout the country the temperature is consistently above zero, including at night. In Seoul, by noon the thermometer reaches +10, and in the early morning it stands at zero. It’s about the same in the west and east of the country. It is warmer in Busan: +15 during the day, +3 at night. March is characterized by unexpected downpours. This is the transition from dry winter to wet summer.

And in March, “yellow fog” may appear for 2-3 days. Tourists should know that this is sand dust brought by air masses from the Gobi Desert. It’s okay, but unless necessary, it’s better not to walk during the “yellow fog.” Or at least use a respirator. Real spring starts at the end of March. This is the highest insolation period, when South Korea receives the most ultraviolet and solar radiation.

At first April Flowering time is coming across the country, lasting on Jeju Island right up to mid-June. The island is especially famous for its flowering rapeseed. However, other plants also bloom in the regions: cherry, plum, rhododendron, etc. IN April and May During the day, people in Seoul, not to mention more southern cities, wear light jackets, sweaters, even T-shirts and shirts. Despite the warmth, summer in these parts is best spent in July-August-September. Because in May the water has not yet warmed up, and in June the southern half of the country receives monsoon rains. And the holiday season officially starts in July.

True, you can get into the “window”, i.e. first couple of weeks of June. At this time, clear weather still prevails, it is hot (in Seoul during the day up to +27), and the water temperature on the coasts is already +24 degrees. But the next two weeks will be such that you will have to change your beach set to a raincoat and waterproof shoes. July and August– as they say, summer, sun, sea, beach... and numerous, but short thunderstorms. Thanks to these thunderstorms, more than half of the annual precipitation falls in the two summer months.

Particularly rich in thunderstorms July. In August, “inferno” reigns, from which everyone is trying to escape with drink, ice, fans and air conditioners. Typical daytime temperatures in Seoul, Busan, Andong and other cities: +28, +30, +32 degrees Celsius. The first half of September is good because it is still warm (air and water maintain a temperature of +24 degrees), but the heavy humidity is already receding. The dry period of continental winds begins.

Happy last decade September Autumn is knocking on the country, and the amount of precipitation is sharply decreasing. This is the first period when it is best to go to the mountains. The riot of autumn colors there will not leave anyone indifferent. The second period is winter. WITH December to the line February-March opens ski season. Recently, the average January temperature has risen slightly, but is still hovering around -1 degree Celsius.

Temperature changes in winter occur even on flat terrain. So, in Busan in January it can be +7 degrees during the day and -5 degrees at night. In Seoul, the temperature during the day is zero, and at night it drops to -10. All because of the dry cold wind from the continent. It is good only for “walruses” to enter the water in January, since its temperature does not exceed 4 degrees above zero.

Daehanminguk (South Korea) is waiting for you!

Weather in cities and resorts by month

Seoul

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	But I	Dec
Average maximum, °C	2	5	10	18	23	27	29	30	26	20	12	4
Average minimum, °C	-6	-3	2	8	13	18	22	22	17	10	3	-3

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