Nature reserves of Australia on the map. Wilderness Australia. Great Barrier Reef
Australia is a country rich in nature reserves. The country has great amount National parks with beautiful flora and fauna, most of which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Many countries in the world can envy and learn from the Australian state in caring for nature. It is thanks to Australia's national policy to protect nature that we can see such beautiful forests, parks and landscapes.
One of protected areas Australia is considered Great Desert Victoria. Its area reaches 424 thousand sq. km. The desert got its name in honor of the British Queen Victoria.
The climate of the Victoria Desert is very arid, so Agriculture does not thrive here. It never snows here, but sometimes it rains. Summer air temperature is 32-40 degrees Celsius, in winter - 18 - 23 degrees.
People still live in the Victoria Desert - the aborigines of the Mirning and Kogarah tribes. Despite the difficult living conditions, they do not want to move.
The Victoria Desert Nature Reserve is protected by the two states in which it is located - Western and South Australia. The administration carefully monitors the safety natural complex, where most of the desert is occupied by sand, and in the south of the desert special attention is paid to salt lakes and rocky ridges.
The vegetation of the Victoria Desert is poor and unique at the same time. Low-growing acacias, eucalyptus trees, kangaroo grass, and feather grass grow here.
Among the animals, the most common animal that is found here is the kangaroo rat, which looks like a jerboa and has long hind legs. Also in the desert live echidnas, dingoes, bandicoot rabbits, emus and budgies. The desert is simply teeming with poisonous snakes and lizards.
Blue Mountains Nature Reserve- a stunning pristine place of nature, which is located next to a large and important city. There is so much unique flora and fauna in this huge reserve that even a series of volumes would not be enough to describe everything.
The area of the national park is more than 1 million hectares. Eucalyptus trees and ferns grow in the reserve, all against the backdrop of lakes and swamps. Rocky Mountains with strange caves are separated by river flows and beautiful waterfalls.
The Blue Mountains are included in the UNESCO list.
The reserve got its name from the blue haze rising above the mountains. Scientists believe that these are evaporations of oils that eucalyptus trees emit.
Millions of tourists visit the Blue Mountains every year. Not a single tour to Australia is complete without this natural monument.
The park's calling cards are the bizarre Three Sisters rock, the beautiful Jenolan Cave and the Katoomba Railway, which has the steepest climb.
Great Barrier Reef is Australia's most famous marine national park. It stretches from the Tropic of Capricorn to the Torres Strait.
It is impossible to find words that could describe all the charm and splendor of this place.
The park protects 3 thousand reefs, 1 thousand coral islands and unique animals that live in these waters. Nowhere else can you find a fish - a butterfly, a parrot fish, a reef shark.
Throughout the year, the Great Barrier Reef experiences amazing events such as coral reproduction, sea turtles eggs and others. This crazy beauty will become a real paradise for divers.
Royal Botanic Gardens, located among the skyscrapers of Sydney's business center, it cannot but please the eye. How good it is to get away from the hustle and bustle big city and enjoy the cool silence of the emerald oasis.
The area of the Royal Garden covers 30 hectares. Initially, there was a farm on this site, but it was not successful, and 200 years ago real collections of Australian plants began to be grown here.
Now, Royal Botanical Garden has more than 7 thousand species of trees and plants.
South West National Park is considered Tasmania's largest park. It is located in the southwest of the island. The area of the park is 618 thousand hectares.
The landscape of the park is poorly landscaped, this is due to the climate.
South West National Park of Tasmania is famous for its beautiful and inaccessible areas wildlife.
It is here, in the park, that the most fishing spot in Tasmania is located.
On Phillip Island, located 120 km from Melbourne, there is a unique nature park. It is divided into several thematic zones, each of which is attractive in its own way.
A favorite tourist spectacle here is the Penguin Parade. It can be observed early in the morning, when penguins leave their burrows and rush to the water, and in the evening, when the birds return back.
The koala sanctuary on the island is considered no less strange and beautiful. These animals live in the wild, occupying numerous eucalyptus trees.
Phillip Island is one of the few places where koalas can live outside of enclosures and cages.
The island of Tasmania is a true example of Australian wildlife. Many years ago, when the huge continent of Gondwana split apart, it left behind Rainforests of Tasmania.
They stretch along the coast of the island. The landscapes are mesmerizing with their wild beauty and 30 years ago this site was recognized as a natural heritage.
The Rainforests are home to rare animals such as the Tasmanian devil, red wallaby and marsupial wolf.
Tasmania's rainforests are nicknamed the "Lungs of the Planet" because the untouched green forest stretches for thousands of kilometers. Soft moss growing underfoot, dense vegetation and intertwined vines, lakes with the purest surface of water - real paradise for travelers.
National Park Cradle Mountain - Lake St. Clair- a specially protected area, a World Wildlife Heritage Site.
This place attracts tourists who love long, multi-day walks through the mountains and forests.
Two of the park's landmarks appear in its name - the jagged mountain peak of Cradle Mountain and the high-altitude Lake St. Clair lake. The most high mountain Tasmania is also located in this park - Ossa.
The vegetation of this natural monument is unique. It combines local endemics, coniferous and deciduous trees. Stunning landscapes can be seen in autumn, when the beech forests turn all shades of gold.
The animal world is also diverse. Animals that are considered symbols of Australia all live here - kangaroos, echidnas, platypus, wombats, Tasmanian devils. All of them can be seen if you take part in a hike through the park, which lasts six days.
William Ricketts Nature Reserve, covering an area of 4 acres, is located not far from Mount Dandenong in Australia. It was created by local potter and sculptor William Ricketts in order to open the eyes of Australians to the beauty of wild nature.
This exhibition is now under open air has 92 sculptures created from wood and ceramics.
Hidden in the thick of the tropical forest is an exhibition of Aboriginal statues, and it looks so natural, as if they were not statues, but natural creatures of nature. And from trees shrouded in moss, statues of people appear, which is a symbol of the relationship between the aborigines and nature.
Kroajingolong National Park is located in Victoria, 500 km south of Sydney. The park includes tropical forests, water sources and wild beaches. UNESCO has protected this site since 1977.
This park is home to 90 species of orchids and many other plant species.
The fauna is also rich and diverse; here you can find such rare animals. like the fur seal and the ground parrot.
Crocodile Park located next to Darwin. It was opened in 1994. Its creator is crocodile researcher Graham Webb.
This park can be called a reptile museum. In no other place in the world can you see anything like this - a huge variety of crocodiles, whose living conditions are as close as possible to natural ones.
Crocodiles living in the park range in size from 30 cm to 5 meters. There are both dangerous and harmless individuals.
Apart from reptiles, the park is also home to other animals that attract hundreds of tourists every day.
The crocodile park is protected by the International Wildlife Authority. And although animal research is carried out here, it is humane. The park employees themselves promote caring behavior towards animals and nature.
Kakadu National Park
Kakadu National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kakadu National Park is 157 km away. east of Darwin, the capital of the state in which the Park is located. This city itself is of interest to tourists. It will surprise you with its ancient and eventful history. Several times the city was subjected to military attacks and natural disasters, due to which it was practically wiped off the face of the Earth, but was invariably revived again.
The park got its name in honor of the Kakadu tribe, who live on its territory to this day. This is the most big park Australia - its area is 19,000 square meters. km. The natural border of the park is formidable, steep cliffs, 400 to 500 meters high.
They, like a jewelry setting of a precious stone, border the park, protecting it from storms. Kakadu Park is a unique archaeological, natural and ethnological reserve. If you visit this magical corner of the earth, then, in addition to the opportunity to admire the beauty of Australia's wild nature, you will get a unique chance to touch the ancient imprints of the creativity of the first people. The area contains two of the most famous Aboriginal rock art caves.
The examples preserved here are considered the best in Australia and among the best in the world. The first traces of intelligent life found in this part of Australia indicate that it appeared here more than 50,000 years ago. Aboriginal rock paintings and writings, archaeological and paleontological excavations throw some light on the mysterious and enigmatic life of local inhabitants of different times - from hunter-gatherers of prehistoric times to modern people.
The age of the most ancient rock paintings that have survived reaches 18,000 years. Original and unusual feature Aboriginal rock paintings in Kakadu National Park are in the so-called “X-ray” style. Locals, apparently driven by an indefatigable thirst for knowledge, were not content with knowing only the outer shell of things, they went further, which was reflected in their work.
Their drawings convey not only the external appearance of people and animals, but also their internal organs. All rock paintings, writings and other traces ancient man you could easily view and explore in the Park. It is even possible, if you are especially attentive and lucky, you will be lucky enough to find some new trace left by our distant ancestors many centuries ago. It is truly an exciting experience to learn something new from long-left traces of human life.
This place is so unique that it was placed on the World Heritage List in 1981. Kakadu National Park and the Great Coral Reef are the first two Australian territories to be included on this List.
Nature and animals Kakadu National park
Kakadu National Park spreads over 200 km. from north to south and 100 km. from east to west. Thanks to the unique structure of the earth's crust in this area, the chemical and biological composition of the soil, and the extensive water network covering the park, the local flora and fauna are so diverse that they simply cannot leave you indifferent. More than 1,700 plant species have been registered in the Park, and undoubtedly this list can be replenished with several dozen new species.
The fauna is represented by 280 species of birds, 117 species of reptiles, 77 species of freshwater fish, 1000 species of insects and 60 species of mammals. This richness is the result of the Park's geology, landforms and diversity of habitats - from shady swamps and dense forests to fast-flowing rivers and open sunny glades.
From this list of living creatures, you can easily find in the park such representatives of wildlife as the frilled lizard, crocodile, tree frog, octopus, scorpion, locusts of unusual bright red and yellow colors, monitor lizard, buffalo, wild boar, kangaroo and many many others.
Two large rivers flow through the Park - Noarlanga Creek and Majela Creek. Both freshwater crocodiles, safe for humans, and sea crocodiles, which instill fear and horror in all inhabitants and visitors of the park, and the legendary fish of Australia - barramundi, swim in them. This is one of the lungfishes.
In the south of the Park at Woolwonga Wetlands, a vast wetland teems with an abundance of wading and waterfowl. Also in the vicinity of the Swamps you can observe a large number of insects and reptiles. Another attraction of the Park that you should visit is the cascade of Twin Falls, which is a truly breathtaking sight.
The diversity of croaking and singing frogs everywhere is the pride of the Park. There are about 22 species of these reptiles here. Among such cold-blooded inhabitants of the Park are the bullfrog, marbled frog, green tree frog, frog-like toad, etc.
Despite the fact that the forests of Kakadu National Park look as if no human has ever set foot on them, this is not true. According to legend, the “first people” appeared in Kakadu back in the “time of dreams” or during the creation of the world, when our ancestors emerged from the bowels of the earth, who, having wandered around the world, plunged into the rocks, leaving only their imprints on the surface. The natives are confident that their ancestors still live in the southern part of the Park, called the “land of disease,” and therefore warn tourists to tread carefully and not awaken the sleeping gods.
Having visited Kakadu National Park, you will see that Australia is truly one of the most mysterious continents of our planet.
Purnululu National Park
Purnululu National Park National Park) is a national park in the Australian state of Western Australia. Founded in 1987. In 2003 it was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Translated from one of the Australian Aboriginal languages, “Purnululu” means “sandstone”
The national park covers an area of 239,723 hectares in the north-eastern part of Western Australia on the Kimberley Plateau. The area of the park's reserve fund (Purnululu Conservation Reserve) is 79,602 hectares
Nearest locality, the town of Kununurra, is approximately 300 km to the north.
The relief in the park is extremely diverse and is represented by 4 main ecosystems: mountain range Bungle Bungle Range, area - about 45 thousand hectares, which is a highly dissected area (plateau) with numerous formations formed from Devonian sandstone; the vast sandy plains surrounding Bungle Bungle; the grassy plain of the Ord River, located in the eastern and southern parts of the park; limestone cliffs in the west and east of the national park
The main attraction of the park is the mountain formations of the Bungle Bungle Range, which, as a result of erosion over 20 million years, have formed cones resembling the shape of beehives. These formations have a banded structure: bright orange sandstone alternates with dark stripes, reaching a width of several meters and a thickness of several millimeters. All of them are formed from blue-green algae, or cyanobacteria, which are closest to the oldest microorganisms on Earth
Bright orange stripes of sandstone, unlike dark stripes, have low permeability during the rainy season and protect the formations from accelerated erosion. In addition, they contain iron and manganese oxides, which give these stripes a brighter orange hue.
Karst formations on the territory of the national park are of great scientific importance, as they are a clear demonstration of the process of formation of cone-shaped karst formations from sandstone (a phenomenon still little studied by geomorphologists).
The national park is located in the zone between the arid desert climate of Central Australia and the monsoon savannah climate of Northern Australia. The year has two distinct seasons: a hot and humid summer, which lasts from November to March (the average maximum temperature in October is about 38.3 °C), and a long, dry winter from April to October (average maximum temperature in July reaches 29.1 °C)
The average annual precipitation in the region fluctuates around 600 mm
The flora and fauna of Purnululu National Park has a number of its own characteristics. Species belonging to two different ecosystems grow and live here: northern tropical savannas and continental arid deserts.
Vegetation is dominated by open woodlands and spinifex meadows, with numerous eucalyptus, acacia and grevillea.
In addition, there are ferns, orchids, and palm trees. In general, 653 species of plants have been registered in the park, 13 of which are relicts. The fauna of the region is represented by 41 species of mammals, 149 species of birds, 81 species of reptiles, 12 species of frogs and 15 species of fish
For a very long time, the territory of the modern national park was little studied by Europeans, although for the indigenous inhabitants of Australia, the Australian aborigines, it had important economic and cultural significance(about 200 rock paintings and burials were discovered in the park).
Largely due to the low interest of the European colonialists, the extermination of the indigenous people, who were represented by two groups of Australian aborigine tribes, was avoided. Although, in general, the aborigines subsequently suffered greatly from introduced diseases, firearms and ecosystem destruction. The first cattle breeders appeared in this area only in 1884
And the mountain formations of the Bungle Bungle ridge, which resemble beehives in shape, were discovered by the white population of Australia only in 1982, when a plane carrying a group of film directors flew over them
Blue Mountains National Park
Australia's Blue Mountains National Park is part of a vast mountain system, stretching along the entire eastern and southeastern coast of the continent
This is the most picturesque part of the Great Dividing Range, although, in principle, there are almost no mountains in the Blue Mountains National Park, just a few beautiful plateaus and cliffs, and most of the park is occupied by deep green valleys with rivers and lakes
Due to its inaccessibility to humans, Blue Mountains National Park is home to countless rare plant species that are millions of years old (for example, the Wollemi pine, which has been growing here since the time of the dinosaurs), and there are many corresponding species of animals.
Sandstone Plateau with total area 1.03 million hectares are dissected by cliffs and gorges and covered with eucalyptus forests. The monument includes 8 protected areas and provides a visual representation of the evolutionary development of eucalyptus trees in Australia in the period after separation from the ancient continent of Gondwana. There are 91 species of eucalyptus in the Blue Mountains.
The world of Australian flora is widely represented here, ten percent of which are vascular plants, as well as many endangered species, including endemics and relicts, such as the rare Wollemi pine, preserved only in inaccessible corners
Reserve.Photos
Blue Mountains National Park is home to nearly 400 species, including the rare tiger koala, yellow-tailed flying squirrel and long-nosed kangaroo mouse, as well as the green and golden tree frog and the unique water lizard.
Also, 13% of all eucalyptus species on the planet grow here, so the Blue Mountains National Park can be called a real natural laboratory for the study of eucalyptus)
Where did this name come from? It turns out that the whole point is in those same eucalyptus groves, the oil vapors of which in hot weather make the air more bluish due to a change in the angle of refraction of the sun's rays
The elevation of the Blue Mountains National Park ranges from 20 meters above sea level at the lowest point (Nepean River) to 1215 meters at the highest (Mount Werong)
The national park was formed in 1959, today covers an area of about 270 thousand hectares, and is one of the most popular places among tourists - there are even night excursions here
The Blue Mountains National Park is part of the so-called Blue Mountains Territory, which covers a total of 10,300 km2. Compared to the size of countries, this is about a third of Belgium or two of Brunei! There are seven concentrated in this territory national parks, including Jenolan Caves, Wollemi, Yengo, Nattai National Parks, Kenengra-Boyd Park, Stone Gardens, Thirlmere Lakes and, in fact, the Blue Mountains themselves
Australia is full of a variety of national parks and reserves, all very different from each other! I propose to briefly go through the most amazing of them.
Let's start with the greener parks in Australia and gradually move on to the most deserted ones. So, first on our list is Kakadu National Park - a real green oasis, surrounded on all sides by rocks.
Kakadu Park's most famous scenery is the spectacular view of Jim Jim Falls.
Similar in vegetation and scenery, but more varied, is the Blue Mountains National Park, part of the Great Dividing Range.
The park is home to many rare animals and thousands of relict plants.
No less beautiful landscapes can be observed in the Kanangra-Boyd National Park adjacent to the Blue Mountains.
The park is known primarily for its amazing rocks.
Another beautiful part of the Blue Mountains Territory is Woollemy National Park.
It was here that a species of pine was found that has lived on the planet for more than 30 million years and a cave with more than 200 ancient rock paintings!
This is one of the few Australian parks with its own helipad and a tower for extinguishing fires that are common in this area.
The most interesting place in the park is the Natural Bridge, a real miracle among green trees.
The small Walpole-Nornalup Park is essentially different.
The highlight of the park is that the main and most interesting route literally passes through the treetops...
Another beautiful, but not so popular place for active rest is Nattai National Park.
The main feature of this park is the picturesque sandstone cliffs.
Much less greenery can be found in Purnululu National Park, which consists mostly of amazing cone-shaped mountains.
The most famous part of the park is the Bungle Bungle Mountain Range.
There are also some very unusual rock formations here.
Another amazing National Park is located in the heart of Australia - this
Australia is famous for its unique flora and fauna. The government and specialized organizations have developed and successfully implemented a single environmental bill. It’s no wonder that travelers call this state “the country of parks.” Just imagine, more than 11% of the territory is protected. In some regions, up to 55% of the area is allocated to zones with a special status. Sometimes it seems that no matter where you turn, you will definitely end up in a nature reserve (there are about 500 of them in total).Australians have been instilled with respect for the environment since childhood. Every resident of the continent is immensely proud of the beauties of their homeland and strives to preserve them for posterity in their original form. However, this was not always the case. At the beginning of the twentieth century, many species of animals and plants became extinct due to irrational and destructive human behavior. We will never again see 24 species of birds, 78 species of frogs and 27 species of mammals, and I will prefer to remain silent about insects altogether. Let's not talk about sad things, thank God, people have settled down and began to take into account their influence on animals and vegetable world. I present to you a selection of the most picturesque National Parks in Australia that you should definitely visit alone or with the whole family.
1. Freycinet National Park, Tasmania
This National Park is the most beautiful place in Tasmania and is one of the top three continental rankings. The reserve owes its name to the navigator and discoverer Louis de Freycinet. It was he who researched and applied detailed map Australian coastlines and neighboring islands. The park was founded in 1916, making it one of the oldest protected areas.The main attraction is Wineglass Bay, which is shaped like a glass of wine. The similarity is completed by the majestic pink rocks, proudly rising above the snow-white beaches. The bay is often visited by humpback whales and dolphins, and possums, echidnas and wombats hide among the trees on the coast. Despite its obvious advantages, the island is incredibly few tourists. This is due to the remoteness of the area from civilization. It will take you 2 hours to get from the nearest port to the park.
Since 2005, Tasmanian parks have introduced a system advance reservation passes and paid visits during the period of maximum tourist load (from October 1 to May 31). At the moment, an adult ticket costs $200, and a child ticket (up to 17 years old inclusive) costs $160. The proceeds go to pay caretakers, maintain the operational condition of the paths and build new cultural facilities. Read more about latest news find out about the reserve
Much of the landscape was formed during the Ice Age. The reserve contains vegetation characteristic of the subtropical and tropical zones. Some eucalyptus and pine trees are over 3,000 years old. IN summer period visitors are invited to kayak down the river, and in winter - hiking. Please note that both types of recreation are quite extreme and will require remarkable endurance from you.
Walking routes total length 130 km away, a network lines the territory of the reserve. Be sure to walk along the Creaking Sands, you will be amused by the sound coming from under the soles of your shoes. Tickle your nerves in the Bass Strait (Australia's equivalent Bermuda Triangle). If you decide to get married, you'll join hundreds of couples in regularly scheduled outdoor ceremonies.
The best time to travel through the park is from August to October. Spring begins in the reserve, it flashes with hundreds of colors and thousands of shades. Herbivorous animals come out to chew the juicy greens; predators also do not miss the opportunity to feast on the unafraid young animals. So the fauna is shown even during the daytime. You'll see koalas, kangaroos, emus, long-tailed eagles and other representatives of the animal kingdom.
The park is of interest to forest lovers. Only here you can walk in the shade of ferns reaching the size of average palm trees and touch the bark of centuries-old trees with a trunk girth of up to 15 meters. The phenomenal size of the vegetation is explained by the active work of saprobiotic fungi, processing fallen leaves and branches into nutritious humus. During the rainy seasons, special excursions are provided with the goal of introducing visitors to the magical mushroom kingdom. Kangaroos often run out into the clearings, and fluffy koalas chew leaves with a calm expression among the branches of eucalyptus.
Another amazing formation is the Lorch Ard Gorge. Rocks from opposite banks come close to each other, forming cozy bay protected from harsh winds. A must see for all park visitors is the Thundering Cave. The water flowing into its bosom crashes noisily against the rocks, sound waves are repeatedly reflected from the walls, creating the impression of an approaching army of aborigines, beating drums and rattles to intimidate opponents.
The territory is still inhabited by tribes far from the benefits of technological progress, who strictly observe the behests of their ancestors. Only occasionally do they allow outsiders to observe the ceremonies. In the summer, you should climb Mount Kosciuszko via Charlotte Pass. In winter, a ticket to the park costs almost twice as much, this is due to the opening of the ski season. The area is not inferior to popular European resorts. Experienced instructors teach beginners how to stand on skis, and professionals boast of their skills in front of crowds of spectators.
The rest of the time, travelers go surfing, diving and kayaking. Unique to Jervis Bay is steel cage shark diving. Where else can you get this close to predators? Please note that fishing and spearfishing are not permitted everywhere. There are hefty fines for poaching.
The description of Australia's attractions is impressive. Mountains, cliffs, gorges, deserts, amazing shores and bays - the shortest listThe names of Australian landmarks can take up a hundred pages. Most of them are parks and reserves.What attractions in Australia are not related to nature? Here is a short list of them:
Sydney Opera House. This is the most recognizable symbol, if not of the whole of Australia, then of Sydney for sure. The Opera House has much more in common with ships than with ordinary, earthly buildings.
Harbor Bridge was opened in 1932, March 19. The bridge connects Sydney's central business district with North Shore, crossing Port Jackson Bay.
Sydney Aquarium- one of the largest in the world. It is incredibly diverse, and one cannot help but be delighted when visiting it: even simple walk along the aquarium route without stopping at the exhibits takes up to 3.5 hours - this structure is so large!
That's probably all. You will probably be surprised. Of course, every city in the country can boast of certain attractions. Check out Canberra or Canberra. There are plenty of museums and galleries here. But the main object of pilgrimage in the country remains natural parks, thesemain attractions of Australia. There are hundreds and hundreds of them here. We have compiled for you a fairly extensive list of the most interesting places
National parks Australia:
Blue Mountains National Park, N.S.W.. This is the most picturesque part of the Great Dividing Range. Most of the park is occupied by deep green valleys with rivers and lakes. Some observation platforms offer views of the famous Three Sisters rocks, Echo Gorge, and the Great Australian Canyon. In the town Katoomba, next to the park, you can ride the world's steepest railway or over the rocks in the cable car cabin. The Jenolan limestone grottoes are nearby.
Flinders Ranges National Park is surrounded by the majestic mountains of the Flinders Ranges. The route to the park starts at Adelaide on the Main Northern Highway, which cuts through the wine region that extends widely around Clare. While traveling, pay attention to historical cities, Laura, Melrose and Mintaro. Local provincial town Quorn is notable for its ancient railway. A rare train runs from the city center to the Pichi Richi Pass.
Kosciuszko National Park- the largest in the state of New South Wales. This part of the Australian Alps was named after the mountain of the same name, which is highest peak Australia. There is huge lakes of glacial origin with calm water. They originate in the park largest rivers regions: Snowy River, Murray and Murrumbidgee.
Purnululu National Park in the north-eastern part of Western Australia, on the Kimberley plateau. In the language of the Kiya Aboriginal tribe, “purnululu” means “sandstone”. Sometimes the park is called Bungle Bungle after the name of the same name. mountain range, which is entirely part of the park. The mountains here took on the shape of beehives as a result of erosion processes that lasted 20 million years.
Uluru - Kata Tjuta , With Cala Ayers Rock , Northern Territories. Mount Olga is a massif with a height of 1069 m versus 348 m of Mount Uluru, but is less popular for pilgrimage. Geologists say that Uluru and Olga are not separate hills, but part of a single mountain range that lies beneath the earth and breaks out in only two places.
Reptile Center located within Ayers Rock Park. There are many species of reptiles that are protected in the park.
Kakadu National Park , Northern Territories. There are amazing plants, many species of birds, fish and animals here. Among them you can find a tree frog, an octopus, a kangaroo, a buffalo, a monitor lizard, and a huge barramundi fish. A walk along the Alligator River is an opportunity for the most daring travelers to see freshwater crocodiles. You'll find cascading waterfalls, the large Ranger uranium mine, and high cliffs. See rock paintings of ancient tribes. About half of the park is owned by Aboriginal tribes of the Northern Territory, and the Park Authority leases this land to manage the national park. The aborigines, about 5 thousand of them, are descendants of tribes that have lived here since ancient times.
Great Sands National Park , O Fraser Island, Queensland. Most of the island, which contains approximately 1,645 km² of intact tropical rainforest, is part of Great Sandy National Park.
Cradle Mountain National Park - Lake St. Clair . This is sa Tasmania's most beautiful and famous national park, located on Central Highlands Tasmania 165 km northwest of Hobart. The rugged contours of Cradle Mountain, ancient rainforests and alpine meadows, picturesque beaches and untouched wildlife are the riches of the park.
Port Campbell National Park ,12 Apostles Rocks, Victoria. This park is located on Velikaya Ocean Road. It is located in the southern part of the state, 190 km southwest of Melbourne, stretched in a relatively narrow strip along the ocean. The Twelve Apostles Rocks, London Arch, Loch Ard Gorge are an example of many years of natural erosion.
Daintree National Park, r Eka Mossman , Queensland. A unique tropical forest grows here, preserving its original appearance. The forest is over 110 million years old, making it the oldest forest on our planet. The heart of the park is the Daintree River, which rises in the mountains of the Great Dividing Range and flows into the Coral Sea.
Koala Sanctuary , New South Wales, four hectares of land on which koalas, dingoes, echidnas, cockatoos, wombats and kangaroos move freely.
Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park offers to enjoy wonderful views of the sea coast and river valley, where it is located. The shy lyrebird bird lives here.
An integral part of Australia's capital and popular place for tourists who want to see all the diversity of the continent's flora. The garden is located on the slopes of the Black Mountains on an area of 40 hectares and features 6,800 species of flowers from all over Australia.
Healesville Preserve, Victoria, one of the best wildlife parks in the country, where natural environment habitats you can see more than 200 species of Australian birds, mammals and reptiles.
Grampian Mountains , a national park in Victoria, forms the southern tip of the Great Dividing Range. These are dense tropical forests, mountain peaks and waterfalls. The park is famous for its views, rich in flora and fauna, and Aboriginal rock art. Of the thousand plant species, about 100 species are orchids, of which 20 species are endemic.
Great Barrier River f, Queensland, the world's largest reef, one of Australia's most striking natural attractions. The reef is teeming with life, displaying all the diversity of its inhabitants underwater world, and consists of 3,000 individual reef systems, coral caves and hundreds of scenic tropical islands with beaches.
Cape Tribulation . In that unique place two Natural World Heritage National Parks converge, the Daintree Rainforest and the Great barrier reef. This is one of the few places in Australia where the rainforest runs straight down to the sea.
Australian Butterfly Sanctuary , located in the middle of nature in the village Kuranda , offers to see 2000 species of butterflies.
Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary -home for Australian wildlife animals. Kangaroos, possums, Tasmanian devils, wombats, emus and lyrebirds live here. And his main pride is about 130 koalas. Here you can see animals and birds without cages or visit inside cages with them, get as close as the animal allows.
Lamington National Park -the kingdom of the subtropical jungle. It is a forest with vines, palm trees and ancient ferns. From the Oreilis plateau, almost a kilometer above sea level, a beautiful panorama of mountains and valleys opens up.
Currumbin Nature Reserve -27 hectares of beautiful landscapes next to Currumbin Beach. In one of the largest Australian parks you can feed kangaroos, parrots, and there is a snake show.
Rottnest Island , Western Australia -a nature reserve off the coast of Perth, an ecologically clean area where driving cars is prohibited. Ancient cypress and tea tree forests have been preserved here, as well as unique small short-tailed kangaroos, the Quoccas, which were mistaken for rats by the Dutch discoverers, who named the island Rottnest, which means “rat’s nest.”
A region of Western Australia located in the north of the state. The area of Kimberley is 3 times larger than the area of the whole of Great Britain. This is a land of stark contrasts. There are the gorgeous beaches of Cable Beach in Broomaine to the west and rugged red ridges and gorges to the east. The Kimberley contains some of the world's most ancient landscapes, millions of years old.
Geikie Gorge National Park . The gorge, more than 14 km long, was formed by the waters of the Fitzroy River, which for many years made its way through the ancient coastal limestone barrier reef.
Vindhana Gorge National Park . East of town Derby is home to the Vindyana Gorge, which stretches for 3.5 km, formed by the Lennard River in the thickness of a limestone reef aged 350 million years. The river bed is filled with water only in the summer season, from November to May.
Northern Territory Wildlife Park invites you to plunge into the world of wildlife and enjoy all the diversity of tropical Australia. Particular attention in the park is paid to the restoration of local animal species that are on the verge of extinction.
Litchfield National Park-one of the most beautiful parks in the Northern Territory. The park is located 140 km south of Darwin. The park is famous for its rain forests, natural ponds, picturesque cascading waterfalls, the most famous of which are Wangi, Tolmer and Florence.
Nitmiluk National Park is home to the Jawoin people. Over millions of years, rains have carved 13 separate gorges of incredible beauty from sandstone. Not only can you take a boat ride on the river flowing through the gorges and swim in it, but you can also walk along scenic trails to Seventeen Miley Crystal Falls, Katta-Katta Caves and hot springs. thermal springs Mataranka. The park has the beautiful Katherine Gorge.
Arnhem Land is located in the northeast of the Northern Territory and borders the Kakadu National Park, the Coburg Peninsula and the Arafura Sea. The huge space of the park is occupied by tropical savannas, wild sea beaches, deserted islands, rivers teeming with fish, lush tropical forests, and huge snow-white dunes. These lands belong to the Aboriginal people, so you can only get here with a special permit or with a tourist group.
West MacDonnell National Park This is a picturesque nature reserve west of Alice Springs. The parallel MacDonnell Ranges are among the oldest mountains on the planet. Gorges of extraordinary beauty are home to many endemic species of plants and animals. Simpson Gap is located 20 km from Alice Springs. Part Western Ridge McDonnell is a sacred Aboriginal gorge and rainwater lake.
An island off the southeast coast of Australia, separated from the mainland by Bass Strait. Tasmania is named after the navigator Abel Tasman, who discovered the island. This is the smallest state in the country. There are mountains and hills, valleys with historical cities, plateaus, volcanoes, tropical forests, hundreds of lakes and snow-white beaches.
The height is 1270 m. The top of the mountain is often snow-covered in almost all seasons except summer. Opens from the mountain beautiful view to Hobart and its surrounding areas, including Bruny Island, the Huony Derwent valleys, and areas west of Hobart that are designated national parks.
South East National Park -Tasmania's largest national park. It is a land of majestic mountains, dense forests and green plains. A convict settlement was founded on Sarah Island in Macquarie Bay in 1821.
Franklin Gordon National Park with stormy, rushing rivers, majestic mountain peaks, are densely forested in the heart of the Tasmanian region, which is listed as a world-class nature reserve.
Lake Saint Clare National Park. In this part nature reserve are Mount Cradle, the highest mountain in Tasmania, Ossa, Lake St. Clare, the deepest freshwater lake Australia.
Port Arthur -a former convict settlement, the largest in Australia, which housed more than 12,500 convicts from 1830 to 1877. There are regular boat trips to the Isle of the Dead, where more than 2,000 people are buried. Port Arthur is located on the Tasmanian Peninsula, famous for its extraordinary rock formations: the Tasmanian Arch and the Devil's Kitchen.
Tasmanian Devil Park is located near Port Arthur and the small town of Tarana. Every morning at 11, Tasmanian devils are fed here. Here you can also see typical Tasmanian animals up close, such as wombats, marsupial martens, etc. The park is also a refuge for all injured animals.
Mount Field National Park is one of Tasmania's oldest national parks near Hobart. Trails through eucalyptus and ferns lead to the picturesque Russell Falls.
Cataract National Park - one of the best parks in Tasmania. There is a canal chairlift and a suspension bridge
It might be useful to read:
- How to get on an excursion to Antarctica?;
- Czech Republic Troy Castle. Troja Castle in Prague. Ancient winery and museum;
- Böcklin and his “island of the dead” A cultural phenomenon of its time;
- Air tickets to Crimea Air tickets to Crimea will become cheaper;
- What you can and cannot take with you;
- Open left menu Heviz How to get from Budapest to Lake Heviz;
- Cable car in Nha Trang (Vinpearl) The longest cable car in the world Vietnam;
- Kamenets-Podolsk fortress - a historical monument of Ukraine Life outside the walls of the Kamenets-Podolsk fortress;