Which city is cheaper to live in? Countries where life is better and cheaper than in Russia. Where is it better to live in Russia: rating of cities from the category “who can live well in Rus'”

Due to its large geographical extent across several time zones and geographical zones, living conditions in different regions countries differ markedly. The question of where is the best place to live in Russia cannot be given a definite answer. Of course, there is a rating of cities and regions according to certain criteria. But when choosing a place to live, everyone’s priorities are different. What suits one person is completely disliked by another. Therefore, when choosing a place of residence, you should focus not only on key indicators, but also on your own priorities.

Different parts of our country are radically different from each other. These are natural-climatic and socio-economic features. Where it is good to live in Russia depends on priorities. Those who like a mild climate move to the southern regions of the country. Those who need big earnings go to the capital or to a place where a high regional coefficient is added to the salary.

The cities of the European part of the country are located more compactly, making it easier to get to Moscow and St. Petersburg. The population density beyond the Urals is much lower; settlements are located at a great distance from each other. This makes travel difficult - by land transport it takes a long time to get there, and by plane it’s expensive. Another feature of these cities is the emphasis on the mining and manufacturing industries. Because of this, the environment suffers, and many professions are fraught with the development of chronic diseases.

The northern regions attract those who need good earnings. High salaries are complemented by preferential length of service. But the climate for living there is very harsh, which is why many residents suffer from chronic diseases. Due to permafrost, it is difficult to get there for much of the year.

In the south the climate is mild, but due to the proximity to the sea there is often high humidity. A large number of flowering plants can cause trouble for allergy sufferers. But the absence of large industrial enterprises has a beneficial effect on the environment - the level of pollution in southern cities is much lower than in their northern industrial counterparts.

Favorable cities for relocation

standard of living;
climatic conditions;
ecology;
developed infrastructure;
social security;
economic growth rates and investment attractiveness.

All this creates comfortable living conditions for indigenous residents and facilitates the adaptation of recent arrivals. The purpose of the move also plays a big role. For young people, the key is often the opportunity to find a well-paid job with prospects career growth. Married couples are looking for a city with a developed infrastructure, where they and their children will feel comfortable, and where they won’t have to travel two hours through traffic jams to a clinic or school. Older people value stability and comfort.

Climate

When choosing conditions based on this parameter, people first of all pay attention to the temperature in summer and winter. For many people, humidity is important. The number of sunny days and precipitation plays a lesser role. Sometimes choosing a climate is a matter of preference. However, there are often situations when health status is a decisive factor. For example, hot and humid climates are not suitable for asthmatics.

Standard of living

When determining which city to move to in Russia, this indicator often becomes a key factor in making a decision. It includes a complex of factors: the availability of jobs, the amount of wages, the cost of the consumer basket.

Medical service

The availability and quality of this type of service is an important criterion when choosing a new place of residence. This is especially true for pensioners, parents with small children and people with chronic diseases.

Employment

The availability of vacancies in most cases depends on the size of the locality. The main sector of the economy and the presence of city-forming enterprises also play a big role. The Ural and Siberian cities have historically been oriented towards the industrial sector. Southern - for tourism and agriculture. Coastal cities are home to merchant marine and seafood production.

IN last years Trade and services are actively developing in all settlements. But the peculiarity of this industry is its focus on premium wages, which is not suitable for everyone. When choosing where to move to live in Russia to earn money, you need to consider several factors:

the income level in the capitals of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is higher than in regional centers;
Salary levels vary greatly depending on the industry. According to statistics, the highest incomes are in the gas and oil industries, the financial sector, fishing, and transport. But agriculture is poorly paid;
In addition to the size of salaries, it is also necessary to take into account the cost of housing and the food basket. For example, in the northern regions, high wages are partially offset by expensive products: since the local climate is not suitable for agriculture, most goods are delivered from other regions, which affects their cost.

Interesting statistics reflecting the levels of average wages by region in 2019. The territories with the highest salaries are presented in the table below.

The following table shows the regions with the lowest salaries:

Promising cities

When choosing a city, many people first of all evaluate settlements based on this parameter. This includes their rate of growth, the opportunity for a resident to find a job and develop a career. Also in such cities, the service and entertainment sector is actively developing, attracting Russian and international investments. We will consider some promising regions of Russia for moving further.

Kazan

The city is one of the most promising in the country. It attracts with a relatively high level of salaries, big amount jobs and a developed social sphere. There are many beautiful views and places for families to relax. A large international airport makes it possible to fly to other countries on vacation. The climate in the city is quite comfortable. Summers are warm with moderate humidity. Winters are generally mild and severe frosts are rare.

Among the disadvantages, one can highlight a rather pronounced monoculture. The Tatars are the titular nation; Tatar speech is constantly heard around. For people who don't speak national language, this may cause some psychological discomfort. Islam, although not expressed as clearly as in the republics North Caucasus, is still the predominant religion.

Krasnoyarsk

A large city on the Yenisei, industrial and Cultural Center Eastern Siberia. Krasnoyarsk leads the list for improvement. The rapid development of infrastructure and fairly high salaries attract many people to the city. Disadvantages include the harsh Siberian winter and considerable distance from other large cities.

Novosibirsk

It is the largest city in Western Siberia, the third largest in the Russian Federation. Novosibirsk combines the industrial and scientific spheres, so people of different specialties can realize themselves there. The salary level in the city is quite high. The climate is sharply continental, with short hot summers and long frosty winters.

Krasnodar

This southern city with a mild climate has been rapidly growing and developing in recent years, including due to numerous visitors. A large number of vacancies makes it easy to find a job. The most developed sector is trade and services. There are practically no large industrial enterprises, which until recently was the key to a good environmental situation. However, recently this indicator has worsened due to the increase in cars and, as a result, deterioration in air composition and gas pollution.

Crime level

The criminal situation in the city is one of the most important factors when choosing a place to live. The low level of serious crimes guarantees the safety of life and health. A small number of thefts and robberies will allow you not to worry about your property.

Special resettlement programs

When deciding which city to choose to live in Russia, you should pay attention to regions that are strategically significant for the state. The territory of Russia is unevenly populated. Most of the population lives in the European part of the country, in the Urals and Western Siberia. Northern regions, Eastern Siberia and Far East much less populated. To ensure an influx of population, including qualified specialists, state support programs are offered. For those who are ready to move long distances, this is a good opportunity to purchase their own home and find a job.

At the government level, a resettlement program for Russians to the Far East has been developed. It involves the provision of free land and payment of allowances to everyone who decides to move. But this requires fulfilling a number of conditions, in particular, living in a new place for a certain amount of time.

Where is the easiest place to get a quota?

The government is interested in settling underdeveloped lands and remote regions. Therefore, in Buryatia, Trans-Baikal and Primorsky territories, Amur and Magadan regions, as well as some other subjects of the federation, it is easiest for foreigners to obtain a temporary residence permit and residence permit. In addition, the government program provides relocation and employment assistance.

Where is the best place to go to live with children?

People who want to change cities and are looking for where to move to live in Russia with children are primarily interested in the following aspects:

quality of the main and higher education: schools and universities;
accessibility and a large selection of additional education: clubs, sections, etc.
safety;
quality medical care;
favorable environmental conditions and good climate;
developed infrastructure for family vacation: parks for walking, children's cafes, etc.

And also, when moving, you should pay attention to acclimatization: the younger the child, the less drastic it should be.

Choosing a suitable place for retirees

The priorities of older people when choosing a place to live are changing. The need to make a career and receive a high salary is no longer relevant for many. The first place goes to a calm environment, low crime rate, good medical care, and affordable prices. Therefore, the best small cities in Russia for living are more attractive for retirees. Much depends on the character of the person, his state of health, as well as the ability to see his children and grandchildren.

Podolsk

A small town near Moscow, on the one hand, is located quite close to the capital, on the other hand, it is devoid of the bustle and smog of the metropolis. Podolsk is one of the most developed regions of the Moscow region. The program for relocation from dilapidated housing and the construction of new houses is actively underway.

Belgorod

Not Big city in central Russia near the border with Ukraine. The mild climate and friendly population make it an attractive place to move. Belgorod has a lot of green spaces, so the environmental situation in the city is quite favorable.

Permanent residence by the sea

Most of the country is located in an area with a fairly cool climate. Therefore, many in Russia are looking for where to move for permanent residence, where it is warm and at the same time there is work. Southern regions are focused primarily on the tourism sector; there are practically no large industrial enterprises there. Therefore, people with specialized education will not be able to find work in their specialty.

The main peak of economic activity occurs in the summer months. In winter, life in cities comes to a standstill; many shops and cafes close during this time. Not everyone likes this uneven rhythm of life and earnings. The attractiveness of northern and Far Eastern coastal cities is much lower. The climate there is more severe, so the main work of the local population is related to fishing. Some coastal cities are bases for the merchant and military fleets.

Sochi

The hosting of the Winter Olympic Games gave impetus to the development of the city and increased its tourist attractiveness. Unlike other resort towns Krasnodar region, people come here even in winter - for ski resort. Therefore, the seasonality of earnings here is less pronounced.

Crimea

After the peninsula became part of Russia, many began to wonder how. In addition to the mild climate, many are attracted by the tax incentives established in the region. A large flow of tourists makes it possible to open your own business and quickly develop your business.

When it comes to choosing a city to move to, the cost of housing plays a significant role. Real estate prices depend on the size of the locality and its attractiveness in the eyes of visitors. It is expensive not only to purchase your own home, but also to rent it. In megacities, commuting migration is not uncommon - when people live in surrounding settlements and go to work in nearby town. Real estate prices for the second quarter of 2019 are presented below.

City rating

Each locality is good in its own way. However, among Russian cities there are those that attract a large number of external and internal migrants.

Moscow

The country's capital traditionally attracts energetic and ambitious people. A large number of large companies, including international ones, are like a magnet for those who want to realize themselves and make a career. Those who need work with permanent residence in Russia often begin their search in the capital.

However, the Moscow rhythm of life is not suitable for everyone. Long distances combined with traffic jams make moving around the city difficult. Added to this is severe gas pollution. Expensive housing and a high level of competition in the labor market force those who were unable to realize their plans to leave the capital.

Saint Petersburg

The “Capital of Culture” is also very popular among migrants and residents of the country. The proximity of the Finnish border makes it easier to obtain a Schengen visa and travel to Europe. There are many universities in the city, including military ones, which attracts a large number of students to St. Petersburg. Finding a job here is also quite easy.

Among the disadvantages of living in St. Petersburg, many note the climate. Strong wind from the Neva and Gulf of Finland, high humidity, frequent rains and a small number of sunny days often have a depressing effect on visitors. In addition to weather, economic factors also influence. A lower salary level compared to Moscow, combined with the high cost of housing, forces many migrants to look for where to move from St. Petersburg to live in Russia.

Tyumen

One of the largest centers of the oil and gas industry. In Tyumen, salaries are quite high, the housing and communal services industry is well developed, many residential buildings, cultural and sports facilities are being built. The authorities invest a lot of money in the social sphere. The climate, as throughout Southern Siberia, is sharply continental - with short, hot summers and longer, cold winters.

In this article we will tell you where it is better to move to live in Russia permanently and how to do it correctly.

If you look at the world map, you can easily notice that Russia is the largest country in the whole world. It combines a variety of climatic conditions, cities and peoples. Many do not know where it is better to move for permanent residence and the main determining criteria are the standard of living, prices and cost of housing. But they are not the only ones important. Let's figure out where it's better to move to live.

Where is the easiest place to move for permanent residence in Russia?

It is quite difficult to answer the question - where to move to live in Russia, because everyone determines the city according to their own criteria. Everything is taken into account here, from lifestyle to the need to move. Moreover, life in big and small cities is very different and by comparing them, it becomes clear what the advantages and disadvantages of the choice are.

Let's figure out what are the advantages of living in small and big cities, so that you can understand where it will be easier to move.

Advantages of small cities:

Small towns in Russia

Affordable prices. Typically, regions have small areas, and therefore competition here is high. Accordingly, prices for goods are not too high. Transport and housing services are also cheaper, but if you don’t live in the center. This is usually not a problem because getting from one point to another is easy.
Lifestyle. If you are not satisfied with the fast pace of life and do not want to lose comfort for the sake of status, then you will be better off in the region.
Providing for the family. Once expenses are reduced, life becomes easier. Moreover, in small towns there are always places in kindergartens and schools.
Ecology. Everything is also much better with it, because there are fewer factories and machines.
Mobility. Even if the infrastructure is not very well established, you can still easily get to the right places even by bicycle, and therefore costs on transport are reduced.
It is often noted that in small towns people are friendlier, but this is more of a subjective assessment. Although, it’s true that people often know each other, even if they live in different areas.
Attractions and entertainment. Although there is not much interesting here, you can always visit exhibitions, performances and much more. This culture is much more interesting than the one that all tourists see.

As for big cities, they also have many advantages:

Big cities of Russia

Megacities have many residents, and therefore you can expand your circle of acquaintances. Many people strive for this, but this does not mean that there will actually be more acquaintances.
In large cities there are scientific centers and universities, and therefore you can always choose from a large number of specialties. Moreover, even during your studies, it will not be difficult to find an internship and even a job in your specialty.
A big city requires multitasking, and therefore it imposes discipline to some extent.
Although the infrastructure is developed, the demand is also high. After all, there are a lot of people here. So the rule of equality is unlikely to apply here.
Of course, a big city allows you to find more opportunities for entertainment. There are cafes, water parks, cinemas and much more. At the same time, everything is nearby and there are no problems with visiting.
Large cities offer a large number of types of goods. All because there are more people. This is the key point. But this does not apply to all products. If you want something exclusive, it will be easier to find it here.
Things are better with work in megacities, because there are much more vacancies and organizations. And the choice of specialties is much wider.
Great opportunities for starting a business. But keep in mind that you will have many competitors. So you should enter the market with a unique offer.

As you can see, there are plenty of advantages in both cases. But in big cities the standard of living is higher, this is also important to take into account. Moreover, many go for a big salary, but it does not always justify itself, because the prices are correspondingly high.

How to choose a city to move to the Russian Federation?

So, if you are wondering where to move to live in Russia, you should know what criteria you should use to choose. You must take into account all the points so that you don’t regret what you did.

So, as a rule, the choice is made according to the following criteria:

Ecology

If there are a lot of trees and not too many factories in a city, this reduces the likelihood of respiratory tract disease. In other words, if the air is clean, then there is much less harm to health.

The cleanest cities in Russia

Climate

Depending on one's predisposition, a person may be comfortable in cold climates, or he may prefer heat and something in between. If you choose the wrong place, it will have a bad effect on your health.

Infrastructure

Many people do not understand the meaning of this word, but it combines the convenient location of kindergartens, schools and other structures important to people.

Work and salary

When a city has many vacancies and good salaries, its residents are confident that they will be able to provide for themselves.

Crime level

If statistics show that there is not much crime and accidents rarely occur at enterprises, then we can talk about the safety of residents. This is very important, because no one wants to live, for example, in a crime-ridden area or next to a dangerous enterprise.

Price of housing and utilities

If the cost of housing is reasonable, then this usually attracts people.

Average cost of living

It concerns the cost of food, clothing and other important things, such as medicine and education.

Where is it better to live in Russia for the average family with children: list of popular cities

As a rule, when people decide where to move to live in Russia, they do not do it alone. Usually people move as families at once. In this case, the choice should be based on criteria such as:

The best cities for families with children

Good ecology
Low crime
Developed education and medicine
A climate similar to the current place of residence, so that the child does not have to go through acclimatization

Among the cities that fully meet the criteria are Krasnodar, Novorossiysk, Stavropol. They are located in the south of Russia. Living in these cities is not too expensive, and the maritime climate has a good effect on health. The main difficulty in this case is finding a good job. It's not so easy to find here.

Where within the country, to which city, region of Russia do most and most often people, Russians, leave or move for permanent residence?

Many people are also interested in the opinions of other people when deciding where to move to live in Russia. If we look at the official ratings, you won’t find Moscow and St. Petersburg there. They are already leaders, but more on that later.

Stands out among other cities Kaliningrad, and all because it has a low crime rate, and in other respects it can be called a leader. The only thing that can upset you is the job search. There will be difficulties with it, but otherwise there will be no problems.

Moving to Russia

Next popular city — New Urengoy. It is the capital of oil production. Accordingly, earnings here are high.

The city is also attractive Novosibirsk. It is also capable of providing excellent education, but the climate here is cold. But navigation and shipbuilding are well developed.

Many cities from the Moscow region also attractive to people. This is due to the fact that many state-owned enterprises are located next to them, very important ones, good ecology, and also high salary and good infrastructure.

Where is it better to move to live in Russia for permanent residence: the best cities and regions of Russia according to rating for work

Moving to Russia

Many people, when deciding where to move to live in Russia, are determined by the level of salaries and employment opportunities. Let's figure out where things are best.

In fact, the choice should be made based on the industry in which you work yourself and based on this in terms of salary. So, the most profitable sectors are:

Mining. The average salary here is 45 thousand rubles
Finance. Financiers have higher salaries, within 50 thousand rubles
Oil and gas industry. People with one of these professions are offered 70-80 thousand rubles

Many will be surprised by such salaries and think that they can only be obtained in the capital. But this is far from true. The highest wages in these industries are observed in the following regions:

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug
Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Tyumen region
Novosibirsk region

A huge advantage of the regions is that you don’t even have to move to get a job. It is enough to get a job on a rotational basis. You will also be provided with housing. So it’s not surprising that many people want to go to the North to work.

Where to move in Russia?

In addition to high salaries, some regions offer a large number of vacancies for specialists at different levels. Among them the following stand out:

Moscow. The capital offers a huge number of vacancies. Here you can find a place even without experience or with low qualifications.
Saint Petersburg. He offers lower salaries, and therefore he only gets second place. Although, in terms of the number of vacancies here, it is no worse.
Kamchatka Krai. A particularly large number of vacancies are offered in the mining sector. Although, the ecology here is not the best, and therefore not everyone decides to come here to earn money.
Novosibirsk There are also many vacancies here. At the same time, more than 10% of them offer a salary of 150 thousand rubles.
Tyumen. It also doesn’t lag behind in terms of salaries and work. Everyone can fit in here.

When you have already decided exactly where to move to live in Russia, it’s time to prepare for the move. To prevent this process from causing you many problems, you must strictly follow the algorithm:

First, decide where exactly and when you plan to move.
Decide exactly where your housing will be, down to the address.
Next, start preparing your things and find a transportation company.
Prepare documents, specifications, etc. In other words, you will need everything you can to get comfortable in your new city.
Make sure you have funds for housing for the first time. You may not be able to find a job right away.

Is it worth moving to another city in Russia?

Make all possible contacts for your new place of residence. Try to find mutual friends in the city so that at first you have someone to help you with adaptation.

It is important to remember that you are planning to radically change your life and not only yours, but also those of your loved ones. It is not enough to simply mentally prepare for the move; material investments will also be required.

Where to move for permanent residence in Russia: reviews

Many people try to find reviews from those who have already decided the question - where to move to live in Russia? Essentially, there are as many opinions as there are people. If a person has found his ideal city and immediately settled into a great job, then except for good reviews, Nothing will happen. There may also be some disadvantages. Some, of course, are unhappy with the move for various reasons.

In any case, if you don’t know whether it’s worth moving to another city at all, then try to find friends who have already done it. They'll probably give you a ton of helpful advice and tell you if it's really worth it.

Video: Where is it better to live in the south of Russia? Where to move?

According to statistics, every year in Russia approximately 3% of the population moves to a new place of residence. It would seem that the number is small. However, if we take into account that with the change of year the composition of migrants is updated almost completely, it turns out that over a dozen years more than a quarter of Russians move to other places.

Where exactly are they going and where are they trying to quickly disappear from? The answer to this question is given by the RIA Novosti study, which determined the most the best regions of Russia in terms of living standards 2019. They have the highest standard of living, high salaries, little unemployment, good ecology and climate, decent healthcare and a developed transport network.

The study was based on data from the Ministry of Finance, Rosstat, Ministry of Health, Bank of Russia and other sources.

10. Kaliningrad region

In tenth place is a small region sandwiched between Lithuania and Poland. Kaliningrad region took the best from Europe and the Baltic - from architecture to part of the Curonian Spit, a favorite vacation spot for Russians. Not many people live there - just over a million, and the largest city (Kaliningrad) has only 475 thousand inhabitants.

9. Lipetsk region

Compared to last year’s rating of the quality of life in the regions of the Russian Federation, things in the Lipetsk region are worse. She moved from eighth place to ninth. However, this has nothing to do with the national debt, quite the contrary. As a rule, the more money a region owes to the Ministry of Finance, the better it is doing. For now Lipetsk region occupies a modest 16th place in the list of debtors.

It leads in other indicators, and primarily in investment activity. The region, already famous for its developed industry, which even the nineties could not completely wipe out, is going to launch six new enterprises at once in 2019 in cooperation with foreign comrades. So what's the job for local residents there will be even more.

8. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra

But Ugra rose from ninth to eighth place in the list of the most prosperous regions of Russia. The only Siberian region in the top 10 received its rightful place primarily thanks to “oil money.” It’s no wonder that Surgut has some of the highest salaries among all Russian cities. He is in the top ten.

Unlike the “debt-ridden” Liptsk region, Ugra is completely self-sufficient, and has been a donor region for several years now. Despite the harsh Siberian climate, sweltering cold in winter and pervasive midge in summer, people continue to go there. Every year the population of the region grows steadily by at least 20 thousand people.

7. Voronezh region

It's already been a year Voronezh region is in second place in terms of the number of visitors, both from the countries of the former CIS and Russians. They are attracted primarily by earning opportunities, since according to statistics, the unemployment rate in the region does not exceed 1%.

Voronezh residents work both at industrial enterprises and in rural areas - the Voronezh region is one of the leading regions in Russia for the production of grain crops and potatoes. In addition, it recently received first place in the ranking of the Ministry of Culture for “information activity of cultural life.” That’s it, otherwise it’s all “Peter, Peter.”

6. Krasnodar region

The debts of the Krasnodar Territory to the Russian Federation exceed 140 billion rubles. It is immediately clear which region our state considers valuable and is ready to lend it its mighty financial shoulder.

The Krasnodar region, already extremely important for the country as a breadbasket and one of the most popular regions for tourism, gained even more importance in connection with the annexation of Crimea. It is through the bridge connecting Taman Peninsula and Kerch, there is a road connection with the new territory.

And in the Krasnodar Territory I will cost railroad bridge, and a new railway, and another road. There will be a lot of work, as well as financial investments in the region. And besides work, the Krasnodar Territory also has excellent ecology, a wonderful climate, and the sea (albeit not too clean).

5. Belgorod region

In fifth place in the ranking best regions In terms of standard of living, Russia is the owner of green fields and snow-white chalk mountains - the Belgorod region. 70% of its soil is chernozem, so it is not surprising that from time immemorial people have been working here agriculture and livestock farming.

This year, the Belgorod administration decided to phase out drugs with growth hormones and various stimulants when raising animals and poultry, which will make local livestock farming environmentally friendly.

True, Belgorod residents do not like everything - the region is among the leaders in the number of protests. Residents are most concerned about issues of infrastructure development and internal improvement.

4. Republic of Tatarstan

Tatarstan is unique to some extent. This is the only Russian region in the top ten where the majority of the population is not Russian. We can say that Tatarstan is a kind of state within a state that likes to be independent, but not too much.

This is achieved by the skillful maneuvering of the President of the Republic Rustam Minnikhanov, who, on the one hand, established good connections with the center, and on the other hand, he knows how to flatter, for example, the introduction of compulsory study of the Tatar language in school.

Tatarstan is one of the most economically developed donor regions of Russia, which is explained not only by oil production and developed industrial production, but also by efficient agriculture, as well as an excellent transport position. Tourism also played a role, because Russians love to go on excursions to Kazan.

3. Moscow region

The Moscow region owes its attractiveness to life, of course, to its neighbor, the capital. This is evidenced by the number of housing being built in the region. It accounts for 12-14% of all houses put into operation.

By the way, the results of the Moscow region also confirm the pattern - the more public debt a region has to the Ministry of Finance, the better it is to live there. The Moscow Region owes a modest amount of 128.8 billion rubles, which, although inferior to the indicators of the Krasnodar Territory, significantly exceeds all others. For comparison: the Yaroslavl region, next on the list of debtors, will someday have to return 37.2 billion rubles to the state treasury.

2. St. Petersburg

The northern capital is confidently gaining momentum, and may someday supplant the capital of all Rus'. St. Petersburg lags behind Moscow by some 1.6 points. Agree that in the scale of the rating, where the difference between cities usually ranges from 2 to 9 points, this figure is quite insignificant.

The number of internal migrants to St. Petersburg in recent years significantly exceeds the number of migrants to Moscow (11% of “new Muscovites” versus 28% of St. Petersburg “new arrivals”). St. Petersburg is famous not only for the abundance of jobs and high salaries, but also for its excellent infrastructure, abundance of retail outlets, and proximity to foreign countries. From there it's a stone's throw to Finland.

1. Moscow

Did anyone really have any doubts about which city would take first place in the ranking of regions in terms of living standards in 2019? Yes, yes, once again the capital of our Motherland won. Although she does not believe in tears, she, like a magnet, attracts everyone who wants to radically change their life.

However, the popularity of Moscow among internal migrants is slowly declining, in contrast to the popularity of St. Petersburg. But the Mother See continues to be the largest Russian source of personnel for the CIS countries and non-CIS countries.

Times are changing, but the prize list for the top ten regions of Russia in terms of living standards in 2019 remains almost the same as in the previous ranking. Except that there was a slight castling between the eighth and ninth places.

It is more interesting to observe the rest of the ranking, which has both bright ups (for example, the Magadan region jumped from 44th to 35th place) and dramatic falls (the indicators of the Udmurt Republic decreased from 36th to 43rd). And the worst life of all is for the inhabitants of the Republic of Tyva - as it was at 85, it remains so.

Full ranking of Russian regions by standard of living 2019 (table)

№	The subject of the Russian Federation	Points	2017
1	Moscow	77.371	1
2	Saint Petersburg	75.687	2
3	Moscow region	72.453	3
4	Republic of Tatarstan	66.147	4
5	Belgorod region	64.426	5
6	Krasnodar region	63.973	6
7	Voronezh region	60.757	7
8	Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra	60.113	9
9	Lipetsk region	59.245	8
10	Kaliningrad region	58.935	10
11	Leningrad region	58.148	12
12	Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	57.966	16
13	Sverdlovsk region	56.672	11
14	Tyumen region	56.302	13
15	Kursk region	55.391	15
16	Nizhny Novgorod Region	55.077	14
17	Tula region	54.769	17
18	Samara Region	54.214	20
19	Rostov region	54.124	18
20	Sevastopol	53.527	23
21	Kaluga region	53.043	19
22	Stavropol region	53.016	22
23	Chelyabinsk region	52.435	21
24	Novosibirsk region	51.249	26
25	Republic of Bashkortostan	50.201	24
26	Ryazan Oblast	49.898	25
27	Yaroslavl region	49.597	28
28	Ulyanovsk region	48.779	31
29	Khabarovsk region	48.778	30
30	Penza region	48.511	27
31	Republic of Adygea	47.973	29
32	Kamchatka Krai	47.868	35
33	Orenburg region	47.763	41
34	Vladimir region	47.573	32
35	Magadan Region	47.465	44
36	Murmansk region	47.308	42
37	Volgograd region	47.307	39
38	Saratov region	47.222	33
39	Smolensk region	47.184	37
40	Tambov Region	46.955	34
41	Oryol Region	46.924	43
42	Perm region	46.650	44
43	Udmurt republic	46.506	36
44	The Republic of Mordovia	46.280	46
45	Krasnoyarsk region	46.260	38
46	Sakhalin region	45.978	53
47	Chuvash Republic	45.925	40
48	Ivanovo region	45.402	47
49	Bryansk region	45.270	50
50	Primorsky Krai	45.200	48
51	Tomsk region	44.469	49
52	Republic of Crimea	43.803	55
53	Amur region	43.801	61
54	Kemerovo region	43.260	56
55	The Republic of Khakassia	42.166	51
56	Astrakhan region	41.725	52
57	Omsk region	41.681	54
58	Pskov region	41.602	62
59	Tver region	41.521	64
60	Kostroma region	40.685	58
61	Novgorod region	40.553	57
62	Vologda Region	40.353	59
63	Kirov region	40.183	60
64	Komi Republic	39.984	65
65	Republic North Ossetia– Alanya	39.827	72
66	Mari El Republic	39.548	63
67	Nenets Autonomous Okrug	39.255	67
68	Irkutsk region	39.240	69
69	The Republic of Dagestan	39.102	73
70	Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	38.954	78
71	Chechen Republic	38.766	68
72	The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)	37.617	71
73	Altai region	37.609	66
74	Republic of Karelia	36.324	70
75	Arhangelsk region	35.676	74
76	Kabardino-Balkarian Republic	34.148	75
77	The Republic of Buryatia	30.526	76
78	Jewish Autonomous Region	29.923	80
79	Kurgan region	28.890	77
80	Altai Republic	28.768	82
81	Republic of Kalmykia	28.757	79
82	The Republic of Ingushetia	28.533	84
83	Transbaikal region	27.192	81
84	Karachay-Cherkess Republic	25.300	83
85	Tyva Republic	16.195	85

(12 ratings, average: 3,92 out of 5)

The ranking of places considered the best for permanent residence in Russia includes cities with developed infrastructure, high wages and good ecology. Depending on the composition of the family and the age of its members, when choosing a place to move, you need to pay attention to different aspects. For example, climate and availability are important for children. educational institutions; for the elderly – the level of healthcare and social benefits.

For the vast majority of people, what is important when moving is:

Ecology. Clean air and a large number of “green areas” in the city minimize the likelihood of developing respiratory system diseases among its residents. The absence of frequent waste emissions from industrial enterprises will allow people to avoid allergic reactions of the body to potentially hazardous substances.
Climate. Depending on a person’s individual predisposition, he will feel better in the south, north, or when living in a central climate. An unsuitable place to live can have a negative impact on people's health. For this reason, hormonal imbalance or a sharp weakening of the immune system may occur.
Infrastructure. The extent to which the city is adapted to ensure that its residents are provided not only with shops with essential goods, but also with entertainment, shopping centers, schools and kindergartens, reflects the level of infrastructure development in it.
Employment and wage levels. A large number of jobs, as well as timely and high wages, gives residents of a particular city confidence that they will be able to provide themselves and their children with food, clothing and medicine if necessary.
Crime level. A low crime rate and the absence of emergency incidents, for example, an accident at an industrial enterprise, are perceived by people as a guarantee of a quiet life and the safety of themselves and their loved ones.
Property value. Reasonable real estate prices in the city attract people to move to it.
average price for life. This criterion includes the cost of food, utility tariffs, the price of clothing, medicine and education.

Russian cities with the best ecology

The best cities to live in Russia, from an environmental point of view, change every year. The rating of places with the maximum number of “green zones” and a small number of industrial enterprises is compiled every year due to frequent changes in the infrastructure of a particular city.

Currently, the cities in the top 10 in terms of ecology are:

	a brief description of
Yoshkar – Ola	Capital of the Mari Republic. Despite existing within the city machine-building plant, as well as several branches of chemical production, the air in Yoshkar-Ola is relatively clean. This is achieved through oak and pine groves located at different ends of the city. In addition to a large number of trees, the main city of Mari El has protected areas, which also has a positive effect on its ecology
Tambov	The high environmental performance of the center of the Tambov region is ensured by 13 parks, a large number of “green zones” and a waste treatment plant built in 2018
Saransk	small town in the Republic of Mordovia, which a few years ago was considered one of the dirtiest in Russia, today has radically changed its reputation. Each plant located on the territory of Saransk has a new generation of treatment facilities, and due to the small number of residents, the share of air pollution from motor vehicles is minimal
Petrozavodsk	The capital of the Republic of Karelia, surrounded by forests on all sides. In addition to a large number of trees, the city itself has more than 15 large parks
Vladikavkaz	The only sources that negatively affect the ecology of this city are a large number of cars and the largest Electrozinc plant. Parks, mineral waters and sources of clean drinking water help maintain clean air in Vladikavkaz
Kostroma	A good ecological situation here is ensured by a minimally developed industrial production system and a favorable territorial location (there are many forests, rivers, and lakes nearby)
Grozny	3 large industries in this city, thanks to a modern cleaning system, emit no more than 22 thousand tons of air pollutants per year. Considering the rich Natural resources capital of the Chechen Republic, this figure is successfully compensated
Sochi	The southern city of Russia, which was restored to order for the 2014 Olympic Games. Among the measures taken to improve the environment in it are the installation of special smoking areas, minimization of production organizations, and regular cleaning of the urban area
Taganrog	Despite the large number of large enterprises, including metallurgical and combine plants, residents of this city do not suffer from a lack of clean air. Such conditions are provided by high-quality treatment facilities
Sevastopol	The largest city Republic of Crimea, where the environment is deteriorating only due to the large amount of exhaust gases (no more than 9 thousand tons per year)

Best infrastructure

The infrastructure of a city reflects whether its residents will have the opportunity not only to live and work in it, but also to receive quality education, medical care and entertainment.

The top 10 most developed places to move include:

City name (in order from worst to best)	Short description
Kemerovo	The administrative center of the region, despite its small area, has more than 5 shopping and entertainment complexes, as well as several scientific and educational organizations
Krasnoyarsk	The city administration is actively developing tourism and medicine. There are already more than 10 medical centers and several educational institutions there
Moscow	The capital of Russia, offering its residents many places for cultural recreation, acquaintance with historical sites, a large number of the country's best institutions related to education and healthcare
Novosibirsk	Main city Siberia has beautiful architecture, several universities (about 10), a metro, as well as many sports and cultural facilities
Ufa	The rapidly improving capital of Bashkortostan, which already has a large number of educational institutions (more than 10); good roads and an established healthcare system (more than 30 private clinics)
Krasnodar	This city is distinguished by its well-established housing and communal services system, education and medical services. The administration also provides its residents with entertainment and cultural facilities
Saint Petersburg	This largest manufacturing city is home to more than 10 of the country's main universities, as well as more than 80 public medical institutions and hundreds of historical cultural sites. Convenience of moving around the city is achieved by the presence of several metro lines
Kazan	The capital of Tatarstan is considered the third capital of Russia, also due to its developed infrastructure. A large number of jobs, metro, more than 350 medical institutions, several of the country's largest universities
Grozny	Despite the process of rebuilding the city, it already has 3 universities, more than 20 medical institutions and many cultural sites
Tyumen	The city administration provides Tyumen residents good roads, a large number of medical institutions (more than 150 private and 18 public), universities (8 largest and many colleges and vocational schools), a water park, zoos, theaters and cinemas

Highest salaries and employment

The best cities to live in Russia are those where residents can easily find high-paying jobs.

The list of top places according to this criterion includes:

City (in order from worst to best)	a brief description of
Rostov-on-Don	For work in the most prestigious organizations of the city you can get from 29 to 31 thousand rubles.
Krasnoyarsk	The average salary here is 30 – 31 thousand rubles.
Kazan	In the Tatar capital, residents have the opportunity to receive, on average, up to 32 thousand rubles. The most paid professions are related to logistics
Nizhny Novgorod	Average salary from 30 thousand - 32 thousand rubles.
Tyumen	The salary range in the northern city is from 32 thousand to 33,500 rubles.
Novosibirsk	Average salary – 33 thousand rubles.
Krasnodar	The capital of the Krasnodar Territory, which allows its residents to earn up to 34 thousand rubles while working at city enterprises.
Ekaterinburg	Salaries in Yekaterinburg vary from 27 to 37 thousand.
Saint Petersburg	In the northern capital of Russia you can earn 45 - 50 thousand. The highest paid position is a healthcare worker
Moscow	The average salary in the capital of Russia, according to the latest data, is at least 60 thousand rubles.

In all the cities included in the above rating, there are no problems with employment. Due to the development of infrastructure and a large number of manufacturing enterprises, anyone can find a job, especially if they have a higher education.

The most prosperous cities in Russia with low crime rates

When moving, people try to choose the most prosperous cities, where cases of murders, kidnappings, terrorist attacks and thefts are rare.

The lowest crime rates were recorded in the following cities:

City name (in order from worst to best)	a brief description of
Naberezhnye Chelny	A small town in Tatarstan with approximately 14.9 crimes per 1,000 people per year
Omsk	The eighth largest city in Russia, crime in which is at the level of 14.7 crimes per 1 thousand people annually.
Kostroma	The well-being of this largest river port on the Volga is expressed in numbers: 14.4 recorded crimes per 1 thousand people
Moscow	Despite large numbers population, crime in the capital of Russia does not rise above 14.3 crimes per 1 thousand people per year
Yaroslavl	A large city in Russia, which is a transport “hub” of railways and roads. The number of crimes per year here does not exceed 13.2 per 1 thousand inhabitants
Penza	The administrative center of the Penza region, with a crime rate of 12.9 incidents per 1 thousand city residents per year
Saint Petersburg	In the northern capital of Russia, the annual number of recorded crimes is 12 per 1 thousand people
Voronezh	A city in central Russia, with 11.5 official incidents per 1 thousand Voronezh residents annually
Ulyanovsk	In this center of the Ulyanovsk region, the emergency rate per 1 thousand people does not exceed 11.3 annually
Ryazan	Despite the fact that this city is in the top 30 largest cities Russia, today it is the most prosperous in the country. The number of crimes per 1 thousand inhabitants is no more than 7.8

The best cities to live in, those with the lowest crime rates in Russia, were selected based on official data on emergency incidents, as well as the number of people living in them.

Lowest prices for products

The cheapness of food in the city to which you are planning to move is taken into account to assess the potential opportunities for people if they live there.

The most profitable destinations for moving, according to this criterion:

City (in order from cheap to expensive)	Description
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk	The most expensive products in this city are meat (for example, 700 rubles/kg of beef) and fresh fruits (cucumbers - 300 rubles/kg)
Norilsk	Small city in the Krasnoyarsk region. Here the price for a loaf reaches 80 rubles, and a standard package of eggs is 90 rubles. (per ten)
Nadym	Northern city, whose residents are forced to buy apples at a price of 200 rubles/kg
Peaceful	A small town in Yakutia, where 500 ml of kefir, for example, costs about 100 rubles.
Salekhard	The administrative center of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where in order for residents to have a balanced diet, it is necessary to spend approximately 2 times more than residents of other cities spend
Dudinka	Small town in Krasnodar region, where, due to its distance from the central part of the country, food prices are 20% higher. For example, 1 kg of buckwheat – about 100 rubles.
Naryan - Mar	In this northern city, not only food, but also medicines are expensive. For example, 200 g of sour cream here costs at least 100 rubles, and regular Citramon costs 80 rubles.
Petropavlovsk - Kamchatsky	Large city in Kamchatka. To buy high-quality caviar here, you need to spend at least 1000 rubles.
Anadyr	Administrative center of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Due to the remoteness and lack of own production, food prices in this place are very high. For example, 1 kg of grapes - 400 - 450 rubles.
Bilibino	A small town in Chukotka. To set the festive table, its residents need to spend 5-10 thousand rubles. For example, eggs (10 pieces) in this city cost about 200 rubles.

Lowest housing prices

The best cities to live in Russia are those where the vast majority of residents have the opportunity to purchase their own housing.

Lowest property prices in:

City (in order from cheapest to most expensive)	Average price per 1 m2
Nizhny Novgorod	65 thousand rubles.
Kazan	67 thousand rubles.
Khabarovsk	71,000 rub.
Ekaterinburg	72 thousand rubles.
Sevastopol	88 thousand rubles.
Balashikha	92 thousand rubles.
Sochi	97 thousand rubles.
Vladivostok	99 thousand rubles.
Saint Petersburg	110 thousand rubles.
Moscow	200 thousand rubles.

Where is it better to live in the south of Russia

When choosing a city to move to among those located in the south of Russia, it is worth understanding that the vast majority of them are resorts. This means that most often work in such cities is seasonal, which can make life much more difficult for people who have just moved to a new place.

Krasnodar: average real estate prices, low food prices, especially seasonal ones.
Anapa: clean city, combination of 3 favorable climates.
Sochi: high prices for living and real estate, developed infrastructure.
Adler: average prices for food and real estate; periodic interruptions in the city’s wastewater treatment systems.
Novorossiysk: developed infrastructure, many industrial productions.
Rostov-on-Don: high level of healthcare and education, high real estate prices.

Where is it better to live by the sea in Russia

The best cities to live in Russia, according to many Russians, are those located near the seashore. "Healing" climate and sea air– key points stimulating people’s desire to move in this direction.

Anapa tops the list best cities for life by the sea

The best options for relocation are:

Anapa. This is a universal city, where young couples, families and even those who are already retired will feel comfortable living in it. Average housing prices, developed infrastructure and an acceptable level of healthcare are the advantages of this coastal city.
Gelendzhik. This resort town federal significance. Difficulties in finding employment are compensated for low prices on real estate and good ecology.
Sevastopol. The largest city in Crimea. Residents of coastal cities have the opportunity to get a job with an average salary, as well as buy apartments at reasonable prices.

For families with children

The choice of city to move to when changing the residence of a family with a child should be based on basic criteria.

Among them:

good ecology;
low crime rate;
developed healthcare and education systems;
a climate similar to the baby’s current place of residence (in order to avoid acclimatization).

Cities that meet key requirements:

Krasnodar;
Novorossiysk;
Stavropol.

All of these destinations are in the south of Russia. Life in these cities is not expensive, real estate prices are average, and sea air is a natural way to strengthen the immune system of a growing person. The only difficulty that adults may face is finding a well-paid job.

For pensioners

When changing permanent residence, pensioners pay special attention to the city’s ecology, infrastructure development, its stability, the regularity of life of residents, as well as the price of food and utilities.

The best city option for relocating an elderly person would be:

Tula. Administrative center Tula region, founded in 1146. Due to its relative proximity to Moscow (less than 200 km), this city has a very developed infrastructure and healthcare system.
Yaroslavl. Administrative center Yaroslavl region, which is a transport “hub” for automobile and railways. Average environmental quality is compensated reasonable prices for food and utilities.
Kostroma. The main advantages of this city are good ecology and low crime rates.

When determining which cities in Russia can be considered the best for moving to permanent residence, it is necessary to carefully study all the advantages and disadvantages. An integrated approach to assessing potential destinations ensures that there are no unforeseen difficulties in the life of a new city dweller after moving.

Article format: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

Video on the topic: the best cities to live in Russia

Russia: best cities to live:

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Georgiy
Vladimir
Max
incognita
Sergey
Anna
Elena
Marina
Nikolay

In the vast expanses of the Russian Federation there are many of the most different cities. In some of them, Russians are provided with better working conditions, in others the infrastructure is developing promisingly, and thirdly, it is very comfortable for Russian citizens to live in retirement. To figure out which Russian city is best to live in, many ratings have been compiled. Below we propose to consider some of them.

The standard of living of the population is a combination of several factors. First of all, these are, of course, the level of wages, the level of provision of educational and medical services, clean ecology, safety of living and developed infrastructure. The highest standard of living is found in big cities, where material support allows Russians to live with dignity. The list of the best cities in Russia according to this criterion includes such settlements as Kazan, Moscow, Krasnodar, Tyumen and St. Petersburg.

The capital of the Republic of Tatarstan is a good place to live for those who want to open their own business or continue running an already started business. This city is developing at a rapid pace and provides a high standard of living for 1.2 million citizens. Kazan also pleases its residents and guests with excellent roads, developed infrastructure, a variety of universities and scientific institutions, as well as many other attractive features.

More than 12 million people live in the capital of the Russian Federation, and this figure is the highest in the country. For those who live in this city, the highest average wage in Russia, high-quality highways, advanced housing and communal services, the best schools and higher education institutions, cultural and historical institutes and much more are available.
However, there are several nuances that prevent Moscow from being the city with the highest standard of living in Russia. For example, the unsatisfactory state of the environment, the high cost of purchasing and renting living space and frequent traffic jams.

Krasnodar

More than 800 thousand residents live in Krasnodar, each of them can enjoy a warm climate and modern infrastructure, as well as receive decent medical services. But low-quality roads and a small number of decent universities do not allow Krasnodar to be the best city in terms of living standards.

The city of Tyumen is one of the largest settlements in Siberia and accommodates almost 700 thousand inhabitants. About 10% of the working population of this corner of Russia is involved in the oil and gas industry.

The advantages of Tyumen are rightfully considered to be roads of decent quality, a developed housing and communal services system, a high level of educational services and fairly high average salaries.

Saint Petersburg

IN cultural capital Russia is home to more than 5 million people, and this figure ranks second after Moscow. The advantages of St. Petersburg, quite significant for moving to a permanent place of residence: beautiful architecture and nature, a variety of museums and cultural and historical attractions, a large concentration of prestigious higher educational institutions and scientific institutes, high-quality housing and communal services and a modern healthcare system.

Russian cities with the best job prospects

For those for whom the opportunity to find a well-paid job with decent working conditions is of fundamental importance, you should pay attention to cities such as Ryazan, Vologda, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Vladivostok. This rating was compiled using a detailed analysis of several important indicators. First of all, the level of competition in the local labor market was determined, an indicator of this is the total number of applicants for each workplace. In addition, the index of unemployed citizens of working age and those who seek to leave the city in order to find a job was taken into account. Based on these calculations, the most attractive Russian cities for migrants looking for decent work were identified.

The most promising cities of the Russian Federation

Every migrant who plans to move permanently to new town, seeks to select a city with sustainable infrastructure and great development potential. Those. the city that has a promising future. There are 4 Russian cities with the greatest development potential: Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnodar and Novosibirsk.

This promising city on the banks of the Volga is one of the largest tourist centers Russia, thanks to which thousands of tourists visit it every year. Kazan has earned the right to be considered a city with prospects for further development thanks to the development of large chemical and aviation enterprises, and also due to the high volumes of new housing construction.

Krasnoyarsk

This region is considered the largest center of economics, education and sports in the entire central and eastern districts of Siberia. An important note is that this city has several times won the title of “The Most Comfortable City in Russia.” The leading sectors of the economy here are: mechanical engineering and, of course, non-ferrous metallurgy. The listed advantages bring more and more migrants to Krasnoyarsk every year.

Krasnodar

Huge potential in economic terms has accompanied Krasnodar in recent years. This city in the south of Russia has repeatedly been at the top of the ranking of the most developed cities for doing business in the Russian Federation. In addition, there is rapid industrial development here, thanks to which domestic and foreign businessmen are investing in this region. More than 30% of the working age population is employed in a variety of enterprises, in particular in machine-building plants.

Novosibirsk

The main indicator of the prospects of this city is that it is the largest logistics center in all of Siberia. Also, the Trans-Siberian Railway passes through this region. Over the past decade, science, medium and small businesses have been actively developing in Novosibirsk, transport system, service sector and logistics. These advantages provide Novosibirsk with an annual increase in the number of residents, thanks to migrants from other cities of the Russian Federation and neighboring CIS countries.

Top Russian cities by salary

If you need to move to another city in order to get a big salary, you should pay attention to the following cities: Moscow, Tyumen, St. Petersburg, Kamchatka Territory, Yekaterinburg.

The capital has the largest number of enterprises, organizations and entertainment establishments, which provides the largest number of jobs throughout Russia. If desired, anyone can find a job, both a certified highly qualified specialist in any field, and a worker without work experience or without education.

The average salary in this city is the highest in the entire Russian Federation and is 56,000 rubles per month, which is almost 2 times more than the average salary throughout the country. Those wishing to find a job in Moscow will have to face tough competition, but finding a job, building a career and even starting own business It's quite real here.

Kamchatka

In the cities of the Kamchatka Territory, the monthly salary is slightly lower than in Moscow, and amounts to 51 thousand rubles. This most remote region of the Russian Federation is currently developing at a rapid pace and offers a wide range of vacancies for specialists of different profiles. Nevertheless, not every visitor will like the capricious climatic conditions, but this is where you can take a break from the noise of big cities, start a calm, measured life, and also get decent wages for a full life.

It is also worth remembering that despite the decent level of wages, prices in Kamchatka are quite high.

In this corner of western Siberia, the monthly salary is also quite high - 42,000 rubles, which corresponds to the “northern coefficient”, which in the Tyumen region is 1.5. It is also important that highly qualified specialists can earn a lot at local enterprises, because here is the highest percentage of vacancies in the Russian Federation with a salary of 100,000 rubles or more. Decent wages also please local education and medical workers.

Saint Petersburg

The average salary in the Northern capital of Russia is 39 thousand rubles per month, which is a fairly high figure. Not only experienced specialists with great qualifications, but also beginners who are just beginning their professional development will be able to find work in this city, as well as in Moscow.

Ekaterinburg

You can also get a relatively high salary in this million-plus city in the Urals. Local workers earn an average of 28 thousand rubles per month. Most of the working population is employed in industry and the service sector, but specialists in other fields will also find their calling here.

An advantage of Yekaterinburg for those who are planning to move here for permanent residence is the low cost of purchasing and renting housing when compared with other cities with a population of over a million.

The best cities in Russia for retirees

If the inherent desire of youth to live in a noisy metropolis has already exhausted itself, and you want a quiet, measured life, then you should pay attention to cities such as Tula, Yaroslavl, Vladimir and Kostroma. In these cozy corners Russia has a developed infrastructure and all the benefits of a full life are present, but there are no noisy highways and large clusters of people. So these cities will be the best option for older people.

The safest and most crime-prone cities in Russia

In addition to salary, standard of living and other positive factors, before moving for permanent residence, you should pay attention to other important criteria, for example, the crime rate. After all, even with a high salary and excellent economic conditions you don’t want to live in a city where it’s unsafe.

More often than not, safety becomes the prevailing factor for migrants, although people sometimes forget about this fundamental condition for a fulfilling life. To determine the safest cities in Russia, a simple statistical calculation of the number of crimes per 1 thousand citizens was carried out. Based on this criterion, the most safe cities RF is:

Ryazan (7.8);
Ulyanovsk (11.3);
Voronezh (11.5);
St. Petersburg (12.0);
Penza (12.9).

And on the reverse side are the settlements with the highest crime rates:

Kemerovo (32.2);
Kurgan (31.9);
Tyumen (30.7);
Nizhny Novgorod (27.7);
Samara (24.3).

Where is the best place to live with children?

Before choosing a city for permanent residence, family migrants should pay attention to the presence of a clean environment, a high level of medical and educational services, as well as the presence of sports and entertainment complexes. Settlements in which all of the above factors are present are listed at a high level below:

Kazan;
Belgorod;
Rostov-on-Don;
Kaliningrad;
Voronezh.

Cities with the most favorable ecology

Before moving, you should also think about the environmental situation in your new place of permanent residence. The Federal Agency of State Statistics calculates the indicators of the most environmentally friendly cities based on a comparison of the number of environmentally harmful enterprises, the availability of compensation for environmental damage and the amount of polluting emissions into the atmosphere. The cleanest cities in Russia are listed below:

Sarapul (Republic of Udmurtia);
Chapaevsk (Samara region);
Essentuki and Mineralnye Vody (Stavropol Territory);
Derbent and Kaspiysk (Republic of Dagestan);
Nazran (Republic of Ingushetia);
Novoshakhtinsk (Rostov region).

The most prestigious settlements of the Russian Federation

As it would be logical to assume, the most prestigious city in the vast expanses of Russia is the capital Moscow. Many residents of the Russian Federation strive to get to this city to fulfill their dreams and unlock their potential. However, there are other settlements that are currently developing very quickly and can compete with the capital in terms of prestige:

Saint Petersburg;
Tyumen;
Kazan;
Krasnodar;
Novosibirsk

Choosing a city for permanent residence should not only be based on various ratings and tops. After all, everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. It is very important to have your own idea of which city is better to live in and how you can achieve the most comfortable stay, because some factors are fundamental for some, while for others the same factors are secondary and insignificant.

Which city would you like to move to?

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