The famous region of Italy is Lazio. Lazio, Italy: description, attractions, recreation Sights and entertainment

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Region Lazio is located in the central part and has a whole scattering of important historical sites, as well as unique cities and excellent beach resorts washed by the waters Tyrrhenian Sea. Rich cultural and historical heritage, beauty of natural landscapes, developed infrastructure, advanced technologies and a high economic level are the key to prosperity of this region, making it one of the most successful and visited in the country.

Peculiarities

According to its structure, Lazio is divided into 5 provinces: Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Rome and Viterbo. Each of them includes an impressive list of cities and towns with their own administrative center. About 55% of the total population lives in the province of Rome, where the main political, cultural and economic economy of the country is concentrated. In addition, in the center of its capital there is an independent enclave state of the Vatican, which is the religious symbol of the Roman Catholic Church. Largely thanks to this circumstance, the province of Rome, and therefore Lazio, provides the country with a stable influx of millions of tourists from all over the world. In addition, the capital of Italy of the same name itself acts as a historical center and has a huge amount unique monuments of the past. In addition to its main city, the Roman province includes 4 tourist center: Cintavecchia, Frascati, Velletri and Tivoli. Each of them has its own merits and is the embodiment of tourist interest. In addition to tourism, the main areas of activity in Lazio are Agriculture and industry.

general information

The region's territory covers an area of just over 17,200 square meters. km, with a population of over 5 million people. The number of communes is 378. Local time lags behind Moscow by 1 hour in summer and 2 in winter. Time zone UTC+1 and UTC+2 in summer time of the year. Unlike many other areas of Italy, the region has a significant immigrant population.

A brief excursion into history

The first settlements in the Lazio region arose in the Paleolithic era, and in the 9th century BC the Etruscans appeared on these lands, who were later replaced by the Latins. The heyday of the region came already in our era, when in 753, Rome was founded on the banks of the Tiber. It was from this moment that large-scale construction of bridges, aqueducts, roads and cities began here. Highly developed agriculture and economic growth contributed to the rise in status of the region and its further development. After the fall of Rome, the area was subject to devastating raids by barbarians, and it was a long time before life in Lazio returned to normal and the region became the center of the Papal States. In 1871, it became part of the united Kingdom of Italy, and Rome was officially given capital status.

Climate

The region has a mild Mediterranean climate. average temperature air temperature in the winter months is about +8 - +10 degrees, and in the summer it rises to +23 - +30 and above. Precipitation falls mainly from November to March, so the summer months are almost always dry and very warm. You can visit the central part of Italy at any time of the year, depending on your preferences, because weather It's stable and quite comfortable here.

How to get there

Main international Airport region, named after Leonardo da Vinci, is located in Fiumicino, 35 km from the capital Rome. All settlements and cities are connected by modern highways and railways. Between ports Tyrrhenian coast Ferry service has been established. Regular buses and minibuses run in almost all intercity directions. The opportunity to rent a car or use a taxi exists even in small villages.

Main cities

The main city and capital of the region is Rome. This unique historical center of world significance, located on the banks of the Tiber River, became “eternal” soon after the advent of our era, and it is not difficult to be convinced that all roads lead there today, looking at the multi-million army of tourists who come here every year to admire the ruins of the Roman Empire and admire the grandeur of the modern capital. Among other famous cities of Lazio, stand out balneological resort Viterbo, graceful Tivoli on the Anio River, ancient Velletri, as well as Cintavecchia and. One of the main natural attractions of the region is the magnificent Circeo National Park, created on the seashore and characterized by diverse flora and fauna. The water space of the region is not limited only to the Tyrrhenian Sea and has a whole scattering of beautiful rivers and lakes. Among the most picturesque are the Marta River, which originates in Lake Bolsena, the Sacco and Liri rivers, and lakes Albano, Bracciano and Vico. The region's best wines are produced in the Alban Hills, around Terracina and Montefiascone. For lovers of antiquities and artifacts, the archaeological complexes in Ostia, Cerveteri, Tarquinia, Blair, Veio, as well as ancient monasteries and abbeys such as Monte Cassino, Fossa Nova or Casamari are of great interest.

Major resorts

The real pride of the Lazio Riviera are the numerous resorts located along the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. One of the most famous among them is where movie stars and other celebrities prefer to relax. Also suitable for the glamorous public and aristocracy, where beach holiday can be combined with a rich excursion and entertainment program. The picturesque city is famous for its mysterious caves and grottoes, and is famous for its rich historical heritage. sandy beaches and clean air containing healing properties. Not far from them there are also ones related to the region. It is considered one of the most famous mineral resorts in Italy, the peculiarity of which is the unique mineral cold water, which has no analogues in its chemical composition.

Attractions and entertainment

Located in Central Italy, Lazio has no shortage of historical and cultural attractions. Rome alone represents a unique world treasury, not to mention numerous natural objects and archaeological complexes in the region. Along the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea there are many caves and gorges that have not yet been studied by researchers, and along the Apennine mountains there are mysterious paths laid back in the era Ancient Rome. The surroundings of the capital of the country, where they are located, hold many mysteries. ancient villas, representing significant historical and artistic value.

Kitchen

The culinary creations presented on the menus of numerous restaurants, cafes, snack bars and pizzerias in Lazio are extremely varied, and among the dishes you can find delicious fried lamb with rosemary, spaghetti carbonara with tomato sauce, and tender pieces of small lamb stomachs fried in batter. Rice, peas, asparagus and artichokes are often served as side dishes. Green leaves and spices are provided with almost any dish. Particular attention is traditionally paid to drinks and desserts.

Shopping

The main battalions of the army of shopaholics are invariably concentrated in the modern areas of Rome, where all kinds of boutiques are located, shopping centers and shops. However, the range of goods is extremely wide in any more or less big city region, therefore, as a rule, even the most biased buyers do not have problems with the choice of purchases.

Lazio is the most visited region of Italy among tourists who prefer excursion direction. Huge number historical monuments, developed infrastructure, great opportunities for active rest and an abundance of vivid impressions, all this is the main component of this region and contributes to its incredible popularity.

Since ancient times, sea routes and land roads from all directions of the world were built to the center of the Apennine Peninsula, and some of them have survived to this day. Today, the Lazio region is considered the most visited of the 20 regions of Italy, but not only because Rome is the capital of the state. It was from Lazio that the birth of the Roman Empire and Western Christianity began; it is here that you can see grandiose sights, magnificent palaces of the Renaissance, archaeological sites and masterpieces of great world-famous masters located right on the streets.

Lazio ranks third in terms of the number of registered inhabitants and population density, behind only Lombardy and Campania.
For several centuries, the region was part of the Papal States, and today the Vatican is located within Rome.
The region includes only five provinces.
The administrative center of Lazio, Rome, is also the capital of Italy.
The Eternal City is considered a real open-air museum.
Lake Bolsena, located in the province of Viterbo, is the largest volcanic lake in Europe and the fifth largest in Italy by area.
From the bottom of Lake Nemi (province of Rome), near which in 2011. Quite by accident we discovered Caligula's country villa in 1927-32. two huge “pleasure” ships of the emperor, built in the 1st century, were raised.
The best place to start exploring the Lazio region is in Rome. The Eternal City is connected to the periphery by an excellent transport interchange.
About 30 ancient Roman roads converged in Rome, the most ancient of which are the Appian and Flaminial. Roads played a double role in the history of the Roman Empire - first they exalted it, and then destroyed it, making it easier for the barbarians to reach the Eternal City.

A little history

The name Lazio comes from the Italian tribe of Latins, whose ancestors appeared on the Apennine Peninsula more than 15-10 centuries BC. During the period of the founding of Rome by the legendary twin brothers Romulus and Remus (8th century BC), other tribes lived in Central Italy, the most significant among which were the Sabines, Etruscans and Umbrians.

The history of Lazio is closely intertwined with the history of Rome. It consists of several important eras - royal, republican, imperial, the most difficult - the medieval period, when the Eternal City was robbed and destroyed. For a long period of time, right up to the Risorgimento, Lazio was part of the Papal States. Then the gradual revival of Rome began, reaching its peak in the 16th-18th centuries. After the final unification of Italy, which occurred after the storming of Rome in September 1870, Lazio became the central region of the Kingdom of Italy, leaving papal control. In 1929, a new Vatican State was formed on the territory of Rome. And in 1946, the royal period changed to a republican one.

Sights of Lazio

The region has a sea coast, lakes, and ski resorts, And thermal springs, and protected areas. On the territory of Rome there is one of the smallest states on the planet - the Vatican, many basilicas and ancient churches. In the area there are imperial villas, family estates with park ensembles and papal castles. Lazio can offer tourists a lot of beautiful, unusual and educational things.

When to go to Lazio

Lazio weather

Landscape diversity affects climatic conditions in the region. On the sea coast the climate is moderately mild; closer to the mountain range it becomes colder, but not harsh. The hottest months are July and August, and the rainiest months are October-December. The average winter temperature is around +9 degrees, although there are extreme cases when snow may fall or fountains may freeze in Rome. Summer in Lazio is warm and sunny. The average air temperature reaches 25 degrees, but in August in the capital it can rise to more than 35 degrees.

Excursion and tourist tours The region is so diverse that you can come here at any time of the year. Coastal zone is ready to welcome guests from May to October, and attractions are available all 12 months. Lovers of antiquities and Renaissance masterpieces should take into account the fact that in summer it can be too hot in Lazio, and in winter period the number of visitors is significantly reduced.

A trip to the region can be timed to coincide with the holidays local significance. Just look at the Infiorata flower festival in Genzano, the strawberry festival in Nemi, the wine festival in Marino! Grandiose events are held in Rome on the occasion of City Day - April 21. During this period you can see a lot of interesting things - a blooming rose garden, an exhibition and sale of azaleas at Spanish Steps, illumination shows at the Forums. Throughout the year, the Eternal City hosts grand exhibitions and celebrity concerts, including in the basilicas and Baths of Caracalla.

Lazio offers its guests to taste the traditional dishes of the region, the variety of which varies with the seasons. Gastronomy lovers will not be bored, as will connoisseurs of local wines.

Lazio on the map of Italy

The region is located in the east-central Apennines. On the western side the territory is washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea, and on the eastern side it is surrounded mountain range. More than half of Lazio's area is hilly, a quarter is located on slopes mountain range, and only about 20% is plain. The largest river is the Tiber, which crosses Lazio from northeast to southwest. It flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea in the area between Fiumicino and Ostia. There are many beautiful lakes in the region.

Lazio includes the Pontine, or Pontian Islands, which are of volcanic origin. They fill up in the summer beach tourists, amateurs sea trips and diving.

How to get to Lazio

A few kilometers from the capital is Fiumicino Airport, named after Leonardo da Vinci. He accepts aircraft international and local significance. Between The Eternal City and the airport there are buses, high-speed trains Leonardo Express and the above-ground metro. Fiumicino is connected by transport lines to other cities, including Florence and Naples. Arrivals have at their disposal taxis, transfers and car rentals. Part domestic flights carried out from Ciampino Airport, located within Rome. In addition, Lazio can be reached by land and water transport.

The Lazio region is the administrative center of Italy. Here is Rome - the cradle of the Roman Empire, as well as the Vatican - the stronghold of the Roman Catholic Church.

Lazio is the center of Italian and European culture. It became the center of monuments of architecture, painting, archeology and history. Huge cultural heritage Rome is only part of the hundreds of cultural sites and monuments in the region. In addition to typically Roman monuments in the zone of Antique Ostia, there is also Villa Adriana in, Temple of Jupiter in Terracina, Forum of Appia in Sezza, Lavinium in Pomezia, Etruscan Necropolis in Cerveteri, Necropolis of Tuscania, Necropolis of Tarquinia.

Of great interest to tourists are the Papal Baths and, of course, the famous ones.

The Tyrrhenian pearls of Sperlonga, Sabaudia, Gaeta and Terracina attract tens of thousands of tourists every year.

Wines of Lazio Frascati superiore D.O.C. And Est! Est! Est! di Montefiascone D.O.C have become prestigious brands "made in Italy".

The cuisine of Lazio has become famous bucatini all'amatriciana e alla carbonara, and Easter cake (torta di Pasqua).

Note to tourists:

Smells of history and tradition. The smell of antiquity excites. Roman water flows through the oldest aqueduct in the history of European civilization. Exactly 11 of them were built - in 300 BC. - and they provided twice as much water per capita as today.

The mighty Colosseum gave the plebeians a show. The trade routes, at the crossroads of which Rome was created, provided a lot of salt and bread. The greedy patricians of Rome brought him fame and territory, and the Church - unlimited power in time. The Flaminia Gate and Piazza del Popolo plunged pilgrims into confusion, and the strong walls of the city completely discouraged the desire to climb and proclaim themselves a conqueror.

The giant magnet of the metropolis mercilessly attracted untold riches from all known corners of the world. Can anyone dare to give a rough estimate of the value of St. Peter's Basilica in carloads of gold? Rome absorbed absolutely everything, including cultural flows, scientific achievements, but most of all - bold architectural ideas. Architectural monuments Rome is the golden reserve of civilization that every mortal would like to touch.

Nettuno. On weekends, the Romans flee to the mountains or to the sea, and tourists, who have “captured” the inexpensive coastline of nearby cities and towns, carry out daring “raids” on the capital. These multidirectional flows of people do not wave a handkerchief at each other and do not keep the gun in their pocket; they are doing the right thing. The tactics of tourists are a win-win - with one blow all the balls: the sea, the islands, fishing, shopping and a cultural trip to the capital of the empire.

The Riviera of Sperlonga seems endless. The finest golden sand creates an excellent contrast blue sea and blue sky. Daytime and night life Sperlongi is concentrated here. It seems that the descendants of the long-suffering fishermen cannot get enough of peace and freedom. In fact, it is a host of Romans and tourists from abroad who fill bars and restaurants, ride yachts, go fishing, and make films about themselves in paradise and finally, they simply escape the merciless heat.

Both the name and the city enchant, and I would like to get to know it better at all costs. It is saturated with the colors of the Mediterranean, the smells of the sea surf and Neapolitan cuisine. Its narrow streets and colorful buildings breathe history, the greenery of the parks is reflected in the blue of the sea, and in the evening the embankment is filled with the sounds of arriving fishing boats and the cries of fresh fish sellers. There is an amazing atmosphere of simple communication and friendliness here. Except clean sea and golden beaches, this city has something to suit every taste. From scuba diving to windsurfing on a transparent wave, from interesting excursion around the city - until you can go to any of the islands of the Pontic archipelago. It's your choice!

Anzio. The Roman emperors Caligula and Nero were born in this place. They were destined to become the most popular characters in Italian history and world cinema. Anzio in ancient times was called Antium, the territory was inhabited by Volscian tribes who were engaged in fishing, trade and piracy.

After annexation by the Roman Empire, Anzio became the site of the construction of villas for the holidays of the Roman nobility: this tradition continues to this day.

If you want to visit the sea in Italy, or just have a good vacation, you should pay attention to Lazio. There are not only excellent sea beaches, but also quite decent coastlines near lakes and rivers. In addition, Italy, and Lazio in particular, is very rich in historical places and attractions, so there is definitely something to see here.

Where is?

Lazio (Italy) is large region, located in the central part of the country. It also houses its capital - the great city of Rome with many temples, cathedrals, fortresses, baths and other historical attractions.

total area is more than 17 thousand km 2. The territory runs along the Apennine Mountains and the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. In total, the region includes 5 provinces:

Frosione.
Latina.
Rieti.
Viterbo.

Also, the Vatican State is completely surrounded by the lands of Lazio.

How to get there?

Since Lazio is a region in central Italy, you can only get here by plane, which lands at Rome airport, or by car, making a short rally. There is also an option with a train, but due to transfers and the rather high cost of tickets, it is practically unsuitable for consideration. Residents of Europe have many more options available, such as cruise ships, trains, planes, buses and, of course, personal transport. There is even a saying among the Italians themselves that all roads lead to Rome.

Airplane

The easiest way to get to the center of Italy - Lazio - is by plane. You can fly from Moscow in just 3 hours 55 minutes, which, in principle, is not that much. The cost of a one-way ticket starts from 4,500 rubles, but, as a rule, these are flights with one or two transfers. For a direct flight you need to pay a little more than a thousand on top. Basically, the basic price tag for a non-stop flight varies within a radius of 12-15 thousand rubles.

Motor rally

Holders personal car They can also go to Italy, to Lazio, but they just need to be prepared for the fact that the road will require considerable fuel costs. The journey from Moscow to Rome will take approximately 31 to 35 hours, excluding rest stops. It is also worth remembering that in Europe there are tolls on many roads, and the price is different everywhere, it all depends on the country.

As for the journey itself to this area in Italy (Lazio), after leaving Moscow the path will pass through Belarus. Next you need to drive through Poland, then the Czech Republic, Austria and, finally, Italy.

Description

It's time to talk a little more about central region Italy - Lazio.

Its population is 5 million 870 thousand people, most of whom are immigrants from other countries. The main share falls, naturally, on Rome. Over 4 million people live there.

The climate in the region is quite mild and favorable. The average air temperature in summer reaches 25-26 degrees Celsius. In winter, the thermometer does not fall below +9.

The main activity in the region is the service sector, which is quite logical. Every year, the capital of Italy - Rome, which is located in Lazio - is visited by over 7 million people and to ensure comfortable rest, it is necessary to create high-quality conditions. The biggest tourism boom occurred in 2012, when these places were visited by more than 40 million vacationers.

Agriculture is also very well developed in Lazio. Preference, of course, is given to growing olives and grapes, from which Italian vintage wines are made.

Housing and prices

Another rather serious issue that deserves attention is living in Lazio. As mentioned earlier, the region includes 5 provinces. Accordingly, in order to find a more profitable and interesting offer, it is worth considering all options. More details about this below.

Rome

It is located in the northern part of Rome. All rooms are equipped with air conditioning, flat screen TVs, free wireless internet and furniture. There is a separate bathroom with all amenities. There is also a bar and a common terrace where you can sunbathe.

As for the price, the classic Double Room with 1 bed for 10 days will cost 18 thousand rubles, and this does not include the city tax of 3 euros per night per person. Thus, if you are on vacation alone, then you will have to add another 30 euros to 18 thousand, and if together, then this is already 60 euros.

Frosione

Living in Frosion will be somewhat similar to Rome. The conditions and service provided here are approximately the same, but the price tag is slightly higher. For a double room with a huge bed and all the amenities of the Waterfall B&B, including a separate dining area and kitchenette, they are asking a little more than 2,000 rubles. per night. A vacation for 10 days will cost 21,842 rubles. and you don’t have to pay any city taxes.

Latina

The city of Latina attracts vacationers primarily with a relaxing holiday, classic Italian cuisine and the sea coast. Prices here are much higher than in Rome. So, for a ten-day stay in a “breakfast + bed” hotel with all possible amenities, you will have to pay almost 39 thousand rubles. In fairness, it is worth noting that although this a budget option, but the service and comfort in the hotel are very high level. There are even electrically heated blankets.

Rieti

Rieti can offer tourists fine cuisine, quiet and relaxing holiday, and the opportunity to admire the old town. Rieti, by the way, has the smallest number of people compared to the other four provinces. However, this does not make the price lower.

Priscilla B&B is very popular with tourists and has the lowest price tag of all the options available at the time of writing. A 10-day vacation for two will cost 30 thousand rubles (15 thousand per person). For this amount you can get a king-size bed, air conditioning, a separate bathroom, a kitchen, a seating area, TV, internet and more. The list is, in general, standard. Plus, every day you will need to pay a tax fee of one and a half euros per person.

Viterbo

Last option for today. In Viterbo there is Old city and many historical places, in fact, that’s why they come here. The most popular and affordable option is the L"alfiere guest house. It is located just 3.5 km from the historical center of the city. Accommodation for 10 days will cost 26 thousand rubles, plus a tax fee of 1 euro per night and another 1 euro per day for room cleaning. As for amenities, there is everything you need and even more, for example, a coffee machine, washing machine, refrigerator, etc.

Based on all the above options, the most profitable place, in terms of living, is Rome, even taking into account the tax fee, but, as they say, everyone chooses what he likes best.

Features of the holiday

The main reason why tourists come to Lazio is the sea. In Italy it is very warm in summer, relaxing on the beach by the sea is a pleasure. In addition to the sea, you can also go to one of the most large rivers- Tiber, where there are also lovers of swimming in fresh water, but there are not so many of them. Still, the sea is more popular in Italy.

In addition, do not forget about rich history country, its attractions and architectural masterpieces. Some buildings are already many years old.

In general, the entire vacation goes like this. People try classic food, swim, sunbathe, travel around the region from one province to another, admire the sights and go on excursions.

Attractions

In conclusion, I would like to separately talk about the most famous attractions in Lazio, which you should definitely visit if you have the opportunity.

It's probably worth starting with national park"Circheo." It was founded by order of himself in 1934. The main goal was to preserve the remains of the Pontic marshes. Over time, the remains of Neanderthals and their tools began to be found there. The total area of the park is simply huge - 8.5 km 2. In total National Park"Circeo" is divided into 5 zones: forest, cape, coastal dunes, marshes and the island of Zannone.

The second place is the great Colosseum, the construction of which began in 72 BC. e. This place needs no introduction; probably, there is no person who has never heard of it.

Next, you should definitely visit the Pantheon. This temple was built in 27 BC. e. and is still the most significant object built in those days. Many architects to this day argue about how the dome of the temple was erected, because at that time it was extremely difficult to do this.

Since the territory of Lazio completely surrounds the Vatican State, it is definitely worth visiting the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Basilica. The only thing worth remembering is the queues at some places.

Don't forget about Castel Sant'Angelo, Capitol Hill, Baths of Trajan and All this is no longer in the Vatican, if anything.

Lazio is a treasure trove of historical places and attractions. See everything for short vacation simply unrealistic, even taking into account excursions, although, on the other hand, this is probably the most the best option to date.

Actually, that's all. Have a nice trip!

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