A message about the sights of Europe. Prague, Czech Republic. Europe is the center of centuries-old traditions

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04.08.17 10:53

When residents of the New World plan a trip to Europe, their imagination most often draws standard pictures: the Eiffel Tower illuminated by hundreds of lights, ancient Roman ruins like the Colosseum and Forum, Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. The natural attractions of Europe do not come to mind for all tourists, but the continent is filled with the most beautiful corners of pristine flora and fauna! One can only wonder how in a part of the world where more than 700 million people live, there are so many incredible plains, mountains, gorges, and forests, which, it seems, have never been trodden by a traveler. In fact, of course, everything is not like that: the feet of tourists have trampled the natural attractions of Europe far and wide, it’s just that nature reserves and national parks require special treatment, certain rules are observed here, and cultured people do not allow themselves to be barbaric.

We have compiled the top 12 most beautiful natural attractions in Europe, admire and be inspired!

From the stone curtain to the sanctuary of Pan: natural attractions of Europe

Cliffs of Moher: Irish Wonder

The western tip of Ireland falls abruptly into the Atlantic Ocean, like a heavy stone curtain. These are the Cliffs of Moher, a natural wonder named after an 18th-century fortress that stood on a picturesque cliff. Surely it was this natural landmark of Europe that inspired the authors of the cult fantasy “The Princess Bride” to create the Rocks of Madness. Powerful walls rise 120 and 200 meters above the waves roaring below. Just imagine: these ancient formations are about 300 million years old! One of the legends about the Cliffs of Moher says that the golden city of Kilstiffen once stood here, but its leader lost the keys to the stunning castle, and the city plunged into stormy waters.

Verdon Gorge in France: turquoise waves

The French Verdon River makes its way through the limestone of the Triassic period, forming a bizarre gorge. This is a kind of Grand Canyon of the Provence region, permeating the space from the outskirts of Paris to the beaches of the Riviera. The dazzling turquoise waters of the river rush through a 25-kilometer ravine between high limestone walls that rise 700 meters. Charming views and the unusual color of the water attract climbers, kayakers and just tourists who admire the panorama and take great photos.

Valley of the Portuguese Douro River: ornament on emerald hills

If you move south, “moving” to Portugal, you will witness a completely different show put on by the Douro River. Cruises on this river have long become a favorite attraction for travelers (such voyages have a bonus: tasting of local wines). The fertile lands of the Douro River Valley make it an excellent place for growing grapes. So for almost two thousand years people have been growing first-class grape varieties here and protecting and nurturing olive groves. The intervention of farmers does not interfere with natural harmony, and the orderly rows of vineyards on natural emerald hills above the river look like an intricate ornament.

The Deadly Charm of the Matterhorn

According to Swiss tour operators, the Matterhorn, which rises proudly above the Swiss-Italian border, is the most photographed mountain in the world (we wondered if Japan's Mount Fuji is photographed less often?). And yet the Matterhorn - impressive sight! It resembles a bizarre pyramid 15 thousand feet (4478 meters) high. This is one of the highest and dangerous mountains in the Alps, and although it is shared by Switzerland and Italy, the summit of the Matterhorn rises above Switzerland. This beauty is deadly and has not been conquered by climbers for a long time; about 500 people died trying to defeat it.

Norway's fjords: scars of ancient glaciers

One of the most amazing natural attractions in Europe is the fjords of Norway. These are unique ancient granite masses, falling almost vertically to the dormant water below. The impressive landscapes of Western Norway are “scars” left over several (!) Ice Ages. The best time to explore the fjords is river cruise, which depart daily from Bergen during the season. From Nærøyfjord to Magdalenafjord, from Lysefjord to Hardangerfjord, glaciers and waterfalls are a breathtaking sight!

And, of course, don't forget the famous Troll's Tongue (Trolltunga), a long rocky outcrop that hangs (700 meters above sea level) above Lake Ringedalsvatn. Daredevils love to pose on it.

Spanish park Cabo de Gata Nijar: the kingdom of birds

But you may not even know about this natural attraction of Europe. In vain, because the Cabo de Gata Nijar park, located in Southern Spain (Almeria province), is one of the most picturesque reserves of the Old World. Home to thousands of birds (including graceful flamingos, amazing purple herons, proud eagles) and rugged coastline make this place amazing. It's all there: beauty sand dunes, volcanic formations, reefs protruding from under the water ( undersea world also impressive), hidden beaches, rock pyramids.

Montenegrin Durmitor: mosaic of mountain peaks

Montenegro is worth visiting at least for the park natural wonders Durmitor - you will get tired of photographing the local landscapes! Almost two dozen crystalline glacial lakes, a mosaic of mountain peaks, forest thickets, the deepest gorges on the continent - Durmitor is amazing. This is one of the oldest nature reserves in Eastern Europe, formed almost immediately after World War II. In 1980 he became part of the list World Heritage UNESCO.

Among the many treasures of the park, the canyon of the Tara River stands out, stretching 80 km and reaching a depth of 1300 meters. There is a photogenic bridge across Tara, cutting through a wooded plain.

Necklace of Plitvice Lakes: the pride of Croatia

But Croatia is famous for another national park that receives more than a million visitors a year. How disappointed they must be to learn that you can’t swim in the local lakes! Otherwise, the reservoirs simply would not have been preserved in their splendor. The park is named after them - Plitvice Lakes.

This is a series of 16 cascading lakes in the karst mountains of Croatia, connected together like precious stones in an intricate necklace. Each transition is a new shade of blue and green, from sky blue to deep emerald. Waterfalls, cheerfully chirping streams, lush vegetation along the banks - you can walk endlessly in the park.

Austrian Eisriesenwelt: world of ice giants

In north-central Austria there is an underground natural "crystal" palace, Eisriesenwelt (which means "world of the ice giants" in German). It's a fitting name for the truly otherworldly caves, the entrance to which was discovered by a Salzburg resident in the late 1800s.

Eisriesenwelt - the largest ice caves more than 400 meters deep and 42 km long, the ice in which never melts. Now it's laid here cable car, excursions to this natural attraction of Europe are conducted from May to October (avalanches are possible in winter). By the way, the cave had been known to local hunters since ancient times; superstitious people believed that it was an icy entrance to the Underworld.

The Black Forest: inspiration for storytellers

If you're planning to explore Baden-Württemberg in Germany, stock up on big amount bread crumbs: you, like Hansel and Gretel, will have a hard time finding your way around the forested mountain area. Black Forest (Black Forest) – impressive world, a special kingdom of diversity of fauna and flora. It is cut by a network of rivers, even their names are similar to the names of trolls (Kinzig, Enz, Neckar, Murg, Wiese, Nagold, Rench).

The Black Forest region is more than 7 thousand square kilometers of pines, spruce trees, hills, mini-waterfalls, and glades covered with strange forest flowers. These fantastic places evoke thoughts of evil witches hiding in the thickets. However walking routes are safe here, so we were kidding about the bread crumbs!

Santorini: “shards” of Atlantis?

The Greek island of Santorini, an expensive resort, is associated with cute little snow-white houses, temples with blue domes, narrow streets entwined with red flowers (mostly bougainvillea), and staircases going down to the sea.

But, first of all, Santorini is an amazing natural attraction of Europe and Greece. According to myths, the companion of Jason (who stole the Golden Fleece) received a handful of earth as a gift from Triton, but dropped it into the waves of the Aegean Sea. An island emerged from a lump of earth. Another legend says that Atlantis was on this site. In fact, everything is much simpler: Santorini was once an island of land with a volcano in the center, which awoke about 3,500 years ago. What was once an almost regular island has become a loop of debris and wild beaches.

Greek Melissani Cave: grotto of a loving nymph

Our top list of the most beautiful natural attractions in Europe is completed by another Greek wonder - Melissani Cave. This miracle is safely hidden on the island of Kefalonia in the Ionian Sea. Guides take tourists on boats through 3,500-meter underground passages to find themselves in the Melissani cave lake. The water here is so clear that it seems like boats are floating in the air. The attraction received its name in honor of the nymph Melissa. This cave was the sanctuary of the god Pan, and Melissa, according to legend, killed herself in an underground reservoir because of her unrequited love for Pan. In the center of the cave there is a wide window through which you can see the sky: part of the arch overhanging the lake collapsed several thousand years ago.

European cities have a long history; they have preserved a huge number of cultural monuments. Therefore, Foreign Europe is of great interest to tourists and people interested in history.

Types of European tourism

You can visit Foreign Europe for a variety of purposes - relax, explore cultural monuments, plunge into history European capitals. Tourism in Foreign Europe will be interesting for any person. The following types of tourism are actively developing here:

informative;
recreational;
religious;
cultural.

Most tourists are interested in countries such as France, Italy and Spain. England, Germany and Austria are in second place.

General characteristics of Europe

Foreign Europe occupies a little more than 5 million sq. km. This territory is home to 40 countries, home to 500 million people, which is 9% of the total world population. This region is considered one of the most densely populated.

In foreign Europe there are all conditions for a good rest. The terrain here combines plains and mountains, rivers and lakes. The climate is mostly temperate, closer to the south - oceanic.

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Sights of Foreign Europe are available in almost every country.

France

This seaside country, which is located between Atlantic Ocean And Mediterranean Sea. France is bordered on two sides by mountains - the Alps and the Pyrenees. The capital of France is the city of Paris.

France is an ideal country for any type of tourism. You can simply relax here - the climate in the country is varied, depending on the region. There are also cool ones here mountainous areas, and hot flat areas. Nature is distinguished by its beauty and diversity:

alpine meadows;
coniferous and deciduous forests;
plains;
Mediterranean coast.

France has a huge number of cultural and historical monuments. The most famous are:

Eiffel Tower;
Louvre Museum;
Triumphal Arch;
Notre Dame Cathedral or Notre Dame;
Champs Elysees;
Basilica of Sacré-Coeur.

Fig. 1. Glass pyramid of the Louvre in Napoleon's courtyard.

Here is the famous beach complex- Nice, St. Tropez, Cannes. For lovers active rest The city of Biarritz offers its services. The Alps are home to famous ski resorts - Courchevel and Chamonix.

The country hosts a huge number of festivals and celebrations throughout the year.

Italy

This is the country with the richest cultural heritage and beautiful nature. Italy is located on the Apennine Peninsula. The country includes a number of islands, the largest being Sicily and Sardinia. Italy borders the Alps and five seas:

Mediterranean;
Ligurian;
Tyrrhenian;
Ionic;
Adriatic.

Most of Italy's territory is occupied by mountains, and the plains account for about a third of the country. The climate here is varied, but generally warm and mild throughout the year.

The history of the country goes back more than 2.5 thousand years. It is only natural that Italy can boast a huge amount attractions. The cities themselves are already of some historical interest.

The main cultural and historical monuments are:

Coliseum;
Valley of the Temples in Sicily;
Cave City;
Florence and the famous Uffizi Gallery;
Pompeii;
Leaning Tower of Pisa.

All these monuments can be listed endlessly. In addition, the country is famous for its excellent Mediterranean cuisine, so gastronomic tourism is also thriving here.

Fig.2. Roman Coliseum.

Spain

A country located on the Iberian Peninsula and several islands. The history of the country goes back several thousand years. Here you can enjoy an active and relaxing holiday thanks to the presence of ski resorts and beautiful beaches. The climate of Spain is mainly subtropical.

Almost every city in Spain has its own attractions. The largest of them:

Barcelona - Sagrada Familia Cathedral and Benedictine Monastery;
Catalonia - singing fountains, Picasso Museum, monument to Columbus;
Andalusia - medieval fortresses;
Madrid - National Museum, Royal Palace, Gate of Europe.

The most famous tradition in Spain is bullfighting. About 30 million people come here every year to see this spectacle. The province of Navarre is considered the main center of bullfighting.

England

This small country in northwestern Europe. Great Britain is a country with a rich culture and diversity of customs and traditions. Despite the uncomfortable humid climate, a large number of tourists tend to come here.

There are many old cities in Europe, many of them are well preserved and can offer a glimpse into how our ancestors lived many centuries ago. Many cities, perfectly preserved from the Middle Ages, are now very popular, attracting many tourists with the opportunity to admire the beauty of ancient buildings, bridges, walls and cathedrals. In this article we have collected for you a selection of 10 memorable places medieval Europe, perfectly preserved to this day.

Bruges, Belgium

Sometimes this most beautiful and charming city in Europe is called " Northern Venice"In ancient times, on the territory of the future Bruges, there was a bridge near which people gathered for the Fair. The settlement that was subsequently formed became known as Bridge, from the German Brucke,Today there are as many as 54 bridges in the city. Bruges became a city back in 1128. The historic city center is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The heart of the historical center is the beautiful market and the Belfort watchtower, 83 meters high. Local beers and fine chocolates are also very good reasons to visit Bruges.

Regensburg, Germany

Regensburg is one of the oldest cities in Germany, it was founded by the Romans almost 2000 years ago. In its considerable life, it changed many names, managed to be a camp of the Romans, the residence of the Bavarian dukes and a bishop, was part of France, then went to Germany. The main attraction of Regensburg is the well-preserved city center from the Middle Ages, with a cathedral and stone bridge, and many Gothic buildings in the old quarter. Regensburg's old town has also been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Regensburg is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Germany.

York, England

One of the oldest English cities, York was founded in 73 BC on the site of a Roman camp. York is home to many well-preserved historic buildings and structures, so it's no surprise that York is the second most visited city in England after London. The city is surrounded by walls from the 14th century, with 10 gates, and entire blocks of medieval houses from the 15th and 16th centuries have been preserved. Here is the Royal Theatre, the Castle Museum, the National Railway Museum, and St. Mary's Abbey built in the 13th century.

Collioure, France

The well-preserved town of Collioure grew out of two neighboring villages merged, located on either side of the large castle. Tourists who come to the city to admire the beautiful streets and other attractions of medieval Europe will find in Collioure old church Notre-Dame de Agnes, old lighthouse with beautiful view on the sea, and Chateau Royal, built in the 13th century.

Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn has experienced a lot over its centuries-old history. It managed to be Danish, Geyses, Swedish, Russian, Estonian, Soviet and now it is again the capital of Estonia.

The historical heart of medieval Tallinn is located on Toompea Hill. This well-preserved area is filled with medieval houses and alleys. The boundaries of the old city are still protected by the remains of the city wall. In the old town you will find the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St. Nicholas Church, Dome Cathedral, Niguliste Church, Oleviste Church and the Dominican Monastery.

Carcassonne, France

Carcassonne is located in southwestern France, its Old city surrounded by two defensive walls dating from the 5th and 8th centuries. The length of these walls is about three kilometers. Medieval architectural ensemble The city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Carcassonne's main attraction: the Cité, a historic fortress that was featured in the film Robin Hood - Prince of Thieves and also inspired Walt Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle.

San Gimignano, Italy

San Gimignano - beautiful medieval city-fortress in Tuscany. The city reached its highest development during the Middle Ages and has remained almost unchanged since then, maintaining its medieval appearance, city walls and 14 stone towers- “skyscrapers of the Middle Ages”, which are one of its main attractions. These towers were built in different time various noble families of the city in order to emphasize their social position. Some of the towers reach a height of 50 meters. The city is also famous for its squares and church.

Toledo, Spain

Toledo's history dates back to the Roman occupation in 192 BC. It’s like a medieval city completely untouched by time, with labyrinths of cobbled streets and a huge number of architectural monuments stores a lot of interesting things for you: the Cathedral of St. Mary, the Toledo Alcazar fortress, the oldest synagogue in Europe, the ruins of a Roman amphitheater and a Roman aqueduct, the Castle of San Servando, monasteries, hospitals, churches and much more. In terms of the number and variety of surviving sights, this is one of the richest of the memorial sites of medieval Europe.

Prague, Czech Republic

Prague is the capital and largest city Czech Republic. The Old Town of Prague is famous all over the world and attracts tourists from all over the world. The heart of the old city is Old Town Square. All the buildings here are original: Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque have been preserved in their original form. The Town Hall with its chimes, Tyn Church, Charles Bridge, the monument to Jan Hus, Prague has prepared all this and much more for you. In Prague, every street, every place is the personification and embodiment of the European Middle Ages.

Stockholm, Sweden

The old town of Stockholm is called Gamlastan, it is located on small island downtown. Here you will find many places that have been preserved in their original form since the Middle Ages. The German Church, the House of Elders, the Bunde Mansion, and the Oxenstierna Palace will open their arms for you here. The oldest building here is Raddyrholm Church, built in the 13th century.

Europe– a part of the world whose attractions are among the most popular and vibrant destinations for tourism. This ancient region will never cease to amaze you with its magnificent royal architecture, which is especially famous in Hungary, Austria and Germany.

Travelers are attracted here by the most famous sights, many of which are familiar in absentia, for example, the same Colosseum, historical monuments Krakow and Karlovy Vary, Vilnius, Oslo and other equally remarkable cities.

The most famous sights of Western Europe - photos and descriptions

Western Europe combines several bright countries, arousing genuine interest among tourists. These include Austria and its unique architecture, Belgium and Germany with a scattering of castles, as well as the tranquil sights of Switzerland and Liechtenstein, about which there are funny legends.

You can learn about the most famous architectural and natural beauties of Great Britain from.

Don't forget about Great Britain - a union of four countries that managed to long term collect and preserve for posterity the most Beautiful places, as well as about France and its endless museums, the Netherlands and Monaco.

Great Britain

The largest number of attractions in Western Europe, known throughout the world, are located in Great Britain. Many of them are familiar from numerous stories, and the most striking ones are “on everyone’s lips.” This country is particularly admired for its royal castles, which are scattered throughout its territory, as well as its religious architecture and stunning historical monuments.

England's most iconic landmarks:

Big Ben – clock tower, which managed to become a symbol not only of London, but also of the whole country;
Buckingham Palace– an active royal residence, into which tourists are allowed on different dates;
Tower– a former prison for royalty, where important historical figures were held, such as one of the strongest queens of England, Elizabeth I;
Westminster– an ancient abbey, where the most fateful and important moments were decided throughout history;
Canterbury Cathedral- the most important Anglican temple of this union, which had to endure many tragic events;
Stonehenge- mysterious magical place, the history of which has not yet been revealed by scientists.

Very popular and striking attractions located in this country also include Sherwood Forest - the place where, according to history, that same Robin Hood lived, as well as Piccadilly Street, Baker Street, Hyde Park, museums of Liverpool, Oxford and Cambridge.

Traveling outside of England is no less interesting. In a country like Scotland, you can visit Edinburgh Castle, Doune Castle, Drum and Blackness, see with your own eyes the Cathedral of St. Magnus, which glows with incredible colors at sunset. This region is famous for its abundance of the most ancient castles of medieval Europe, and despite the fact that many of them are more than 13 centuries old, they are perfectly preserved for tourists.

Regions such as Wales And Northern Ireland , are not so rich in famous attractions, but the capitals of these countries are worthy of the attention of tourists. The architecture here is particularly beautiful, in particular Cardiff Castle and the authentic Irish neighborhoods, so famous that many films have been made about them.

Austria

The country that gave the world brilliant musicians deserves special attention. Tourists come here to see the most famous sights of the capital, such as:

Schönbrunn;
Gazebo;
Hofburg;
Vienna Opera.

Build a fascinating route around the sights of Austria by reading.

You can admire the amazing royal architecture of Austria endlessly; to do this, just visit the capital Vienna or go to such beautiful Salzburg, Graz, Tyrol and Innsbruck. There are entire routes throughout this country that allow you to get to know famous places better or discover something new.

France

The sights of this country are so beautiful that even during the war it was possible not to damage them, maintaining their excellent appearance. First of all, the most famous ones are in Paris, among them worthy of attention are the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe and the Seine, as well as Notre Dame Cathedral and the legendary Montmartre district.

There are so many attractions in France, and each city is so unique, that exploring them can take a lot of time. Worth special attention museums of this state. There are more than 300 of them alone, and each of them represents a huge collection of art.

Most visited museums:

Louvre;
Rodin Museum;
Home for the Invalids;
Salvador Dali Museum.

In addition, you should definitely visit the collections representing works by Balzac, Hugo and Picasso.

Germany

When planning a trip to Germany, you don’t have to worry about the abundance of places that can arouse genuine admiration among tourists. Local architecture, especially legendary ones locks in Bavaria, are capable of leaving a lasting impression.

Many tourists are familiar with the iconic monuments of the capital Berlin and other cities:

Brandenburg Gate;
Cologne Cathedral;
Lock Neuschwanstein;
Valley Reina;
Port Hamburg;
Museum Island;
Complex Sans Souci;
Berlin Wall.

Germany has an interesting and complex history and for many centuries it has left its mark on the appearance of this country.

Netherlands

In this part Western Europe a special spirit of freedom that is felt at every step. The country's main attractions are compactly collected in Amsterdam, and many of them are already familiar:

Channels Amsterdam;
Windmills Kinderdijk;
Vondelpark;

The Netherlands is incredibly exciting tourist destination. Read more about the attractions of this country in.

Street red lanterns;
Flower Park Keukenhof.

Many of the sights of the Netherlands are associated with in a unique way of this country. It is difficult to imagine it without numerous canals and bridges spanning the river, as well as without mills, wooden shoes and local traditional cuisine.

Switzerland

The main wealth of this country is its nature– amazing Alps, blue cleanest lakes and green meadows. Tourists head here to travel along proven routes, enjoying the dizzying sunrises and sunsets unique to this country.

B is delightful:

Lake Geneva;
Rhine Falls;
Lake Eschinense;
Jungfrau;
Lake Thun.

For fans of amazing nature, these attractions of Switzerland have become the most famous.

For those who prefer to get acquainted with architecture different countries, in Switzerland it is worth visiting such famous places as Lenzburg Castle and Lausanne Cathedral, the fortifications of Bellinzona, as well as the historical sights of Bern.

Eastern European countries have unique charm unique to this region. In this part, where such significant countries as Poland and the Czech Republic, Hungary and Bulgaria are located, religious architecture and touching historical and cultural monuments predominate.

Poland

This country had to endure many tragic events - Poland was constantly at the very epicenter of the war, so quite a few ancient historical monuments have been preserved to this day, especially in the capital. However, it is worth getting outside of Warsaw to get acquainted with the most famous sights of the country:

Lock Marienburg;
Mountains Tatras;
Wawelsky lock;
Museum Auschwitz;
Salt mine in Wieliczka.

Of particular interest to tourists are Krakow and its old town, as well as Gdansk and Wroclaw. In these cities, which have preserved ancient architecture, a special atmosphere reigns, which has become business card Poland.

Czech

The Czech Republic deserves special attention - a real pearl of Eastern Europe. The country and its attractions are so harmonious that you want to return again and feel these emotions.

Most touching iconic places filled the city of Karlovy Vary, and the most famous local monument - hotel- a structure so attractive that its appearance inspired the filming of the award-winning film The Budapest Hotel.

Particularly attractive and interesting sights Prague:

dancing House;
The Charles Bridge;
St. Vitus Cathedral;
Prague Castle;
Tyn Temple.

In Prague, literally every meter is imbued with the history of not only this country, but also Eastern Europe with all its religious wars, kings and other striking events.

Hungary

Since ancient times, Hungary has been considered standard royal architecture. During the reign of the Habsburg dynasty, the capital was built up with incredibly large-scale buildings that became the hallmark of the country:

Fisherman's Bastion;
Basilica of St. Adalbert;
Széchenyi Chain Bridge;
Hungarian Opera House;
Buda Castle.

Deserves special attention Danube- the main waterway of the country, traveling along which you can get better acquainted with its natural attractions.

Among them - thermal lake Heviz and the luxurious Lake Balaton, around which there are many resorts, as well as palaces located on the mountain hills.

Bulgaria

The congenial country is known for its seaside resorts, but Bulgaria has no less historical monuments. Fascinating walking routes allowing you to get acquainted with interesting cities of this country and no less interesting sights:

Rila Monastery;
Rila Lakes;
Valley of Roses.

Definitely worth getting to know Old town Sozopol, Nessebar, Varna, Burgas and Plovdiv. The history of local monuments dates back to Antiquity. Among them you can find the Thracian tombs, the place where the mythical Orpheus was born, as well as the residences of the first kings.

What to see in the North direction?

Among the countries Northern Europe Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden are especially popular, and recently tourists have been interested in the sights of Finland, which has opened its borders to travelers, as well as the cities of Norway and Denmark.

Lithuania

The leading position in the number of the most interesting and famous places is occupied by Lithuania and its Gothic churches spread throughout the country. Even though small sizes, it is not inferior to larger states. In only one Vilnius may be of interest:

Republic Užupis;
Church St. Anne's;
Tower Gedimina;
Gates Auschros.

The trip from the capital to the Baltic Sea is approximately three hours, and along the way you can see the legendary city of Kaunas, seaside Klaipeda, and then get to famous resort Palanga.

In addition to the fact that Palanga is located next to the Curonian Spit - a strip of sand that “eats” the land, the Tyshkevich house is accessible here - a museum not inferior in beauty to Peterhof.

Latvia

The main attractions of this country are concentrated in its capital, especially in the Old Town. The local architecture is unique in that only here it is built in the style Art Nouveau. Local buildings look so attractive that several cult films were shot against their background, one of which is “17 Moments of Spring”.

Famous monuments Riga:

The Dome Cathedral;
House Blackheads;
House with black cats;
At home "Three brothers".

Hidden outside of Riga are iconic palaces and castles such as Rundāle Palace And Turaida Castle.

Finland

Many tourists associate it with Santa Claus and the Moomins, so the most famous attractions of this country can be considered places such as Moomin Valley in Naantali, as well as village European Santa Claus in Rovaniemi.

In addition, tourists will be interested in places stretching from Helsinki to Turku:

Åland Islands;
Fortress Hämaenlinna;
Lake Saimaa And Savonlinna;
Architecture Oulu.

Finland captivates with its northern beauty and nature, so many people associate a visit to this country with walks around national parks.

Norway

Popular attractions in Norway include the unique architecture of cities such as Ålesund and Bryggen, tiny Røros, and viking heritage in the form of the Ship Museum, headquarters in Borgend, Heddal and Urnes.

But the main pride of the country is its natural attractions:

Legendary fjords;
Cape North Cape;
Glacier Jostedalsbreen;
Cliff Troll tongue.

The Vigeland Sculpture Park looks very attractive - an area with about 200 sculptures.

The main objects of the countries of the European south

The most attractive countries for tourists Southern Europe – Greece, Italy, Spain. Many will be interested in the sights of Serbia and Albania, as well as Macedonia.

Greece

This country and its attractions are incredibly popular among tourists. Millions of travelers come to this country to see most of them. In return, they get the opportunity to see the brightest monuments of antiquity:

Athens Acropolis;
Monasteries of Meteora;
Theater of Dionysus;
Temple of Hephaestus.

Very relevant excursions to the legendary Athos monastery, as well as to numerous attractions on islands such as Crete, Rhodes and Santorini.

Italy

The sights of this country are some of the most interesting and frequently visited. While visiting Italy you can see Leaning Tower of Pisa, Colosseum, Cinque Terre village, Pompeii and Vatican. Cities that deserve special attention include: Venice, Florence and them unforgettable places– canals, bridges, ancient squares.

No less admirable natural beauty Italy - volcanoes Vesuvius and Etna, Aosta Valley, Lake Como. These scenic spots have inspired famous artists for many centuries.

Spain

"Sun-warmed earth"– this is what tourists call it after visiting this country. It is famous for its large selection of attractions, most of which are collected in Madrid and Barcelona. Among the capital's historical monuments, the Royal Palace, Atocha Station, Prado Museum, Cibeles Palace and the monument to Don Quixote are interesting.

IN Barcelona Such legendary figures as the architect Antonio Gaudi and the artist Pablo Picasso left their mark. Thanks to the great master, this city has become famous for its architectural monuments, such as the Sagrada Familia, the houses of Casa Calvet, Casa Vincennes, the Palace and Park Güell.

Attractions foreign Europe so extensive that it will be quite difficult to choose the most interesting of them. Everyone will discover something new and unforgettable.

Look video about the most famous sights of Europe:

In this collection you will learn about the most popular attractions in Europe. The list is based on the number of tourists visiting a particular place in Europe each year. Most of the places included in this rating are probably already known to you from stories on LifeGlobe, and you have already visited some on your own.

Pleasure Beach Park

This theme park About 5 million guests visit annually. Pleasure Beach in Blackpool is the UK's most famous Theme Park. It is the most visited attraction in the United Kingdom, and one of the twenty most visited amusement parks in the world. Pleasure Beach is located along the coast of Blackpool, Lancashire. On an area of 170,000 square meters there are 38 roller coasters and many other attractions.

Palace of Versailles in Paris

Parisian Versailles is visited by 5.9 million tourists annually. The palace has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List for 30 years. This is one of the most beautiful achievements of French art of the 18th century, as well as one of the largest and richest castles in the world. The Palace of Versailles is located approximately 20 kilometers southwest of the French capital, Paris. His garden is considered the largest in Europe. Laid out in the 17th century, the gardens of Versailles are famous for their geometric patterns of shrubs, flower beds and trees.

British museum

According to statistics, the British Museum is visited by 6.7 million tourists annually. It is the 2nd most visited Art Museum in the world and 1st in the UK. The museum is famous for its extensive collection of world art and artifacts, as well as free entry For everyone. Its permanent collection includes approximately 8 million works - one of the most extensive exhibitions in the world. The British Museum was founded in 1753 but first opened to the public on 15 January 1759.

Eiffel Tower

One of Europe's most popular attractions, the Eiffel Tower attracts 6.93 million visitors annually. This miracle is located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. The tower was the tallest man-made structure in the world for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York was built in 1930. The height of the tower is 300.65 meters. In 2010, the Eiffel Tower received its 250 millionth visitor.

Louvre Museum

This museum is visited annually by almost 10 million people (9.7 million). Thus, it is the most visited museum in the world. With an area of 60,600 square meters, the Louvre is one of the most... big museums peace. About 35,000 exhibits, from prehistoric times to modern times, are presented in the museum's halls. The Louvre opened on August 10, 1793 with an exhibition of 537 paintings.

Basilica of Sacre Coeur

And again Paris... It is not surprising that most of the most popular attractions in Europe are located in this city. The Sacre Coeur Basilica is visited by 10.5 million guests annually. This Roman Catholic church is the heart of Paris. The majestic structure was designed by Paul Adabi, construction began in 1875 and was completed by 1914.

Notre Dame de Paris

This attraction is visited by at least 13 million people annually. Notre-Dame de Paris, historic Catholic Cathedral in the fourth district of Paris. The cathedral is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture and is among the largest and most famous churches in the world. Its construction was completed by 1345.

Disneyland Paris

This popular theme park is visited by about 15 million people annually. Disneyland Paris was originally called Euro Disney, but was later renamed. The amusement park is located in Marne-la-Vallée, a new town 32 kilometers east of the center of Paris. Disneyland has been the most visited attraction in Europe since 2009. Covering an area of 19 square kilometers, Disneyland includes two theme parks, several resort hotels, shops, restaurants, entertainment center and a golf course, in addition to several additional entertainment venues. With 14.9 million visits in 2013, Disneyland is the most visited tourist destination in Europe.

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is somewhat inferior to Disneyland ("only" 15 million visitors), but it is no less popular attraction in Europe. Trafalgar Square is a public space and landmark in central London, with many statues and beautiful sculptures. This is where National Gallery, Church of St. Martin, and a number of other popular places.

Grand Bazaar of Istanbul

The Grand Bazaar of Istanbul is visited by about 15 million people a year. It is one of the largest and oldest Covered Markets in the world, with 61 covered streets and 5,000 shops that attract thousands of visitors every day. The Grand Bazaar is located in the Fatih district of Istanbul. Its core was laid back in 1455, and since then the Bazaar has developed into one of the largest markets in the world.

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