Height and name of the highest mountain. The highest mountain in the world - what it is and where it is located

All the Highest Mountains of the World

The process of formation of mountains on Earth lasts millions of years. They arise from collisions of huge tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.

Today we will get acquainted with the highest mountains on 6 continents and see how they look against the backdrop of the highest mountain peaks world - “eight-thousanders”, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters.

How many continents are there on Earth? Sometimes it is believed that Europe and Asia are 2 different continents, although they are one continent:

Before we start talking about the tallest mountains on the 6 continents, let's take a look at the overall chart of the tallest peaks on Earth.

“Eight-thousanders” is the common name for the 14 highest mountain peaks in the world, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters. They are all in Asia. Conquering all 14 “eight-thousanders” on the planet—conquering the “Crown of the Earth”—is a major achievement in high-altitude mountaineering. As of July 2012, only 30 climbers managed to do this.

North America - Mount McKinley, 6,194 m

This highest double-headed mountain North America, named after the 25th President of the United States. Located in Alaska.

Indigenous peoples called this peak “Denali,” which means “great,” and during the period of Russian colonization of Alaska it was simply called Big Mountain.

Mount McKinley, view from national park Denali:

The first ascent of the main summit of McKinley took place on June 7, 1913. There are 5 large glaciers on the slopes of the mountain.

South America - Mount Aconcagua, 6,962 m

This is the highest point of the American continent, South America, as well as the western and southern hemispheres. They belong to the longest mountain range in the world - the Andes.

The mountain is located in Argentina and means "Stone Guardian" in the Quechua language. Aconcagua is the largest extinct volcano on our planet.

In mountaineering, Aconcagua is considered a technically easy mountain if you climb along the northern slope.

The first recorded ascent of the mountain was in 1897.

Europe - Mount Elbrus, 5,642 m

This stratovolcano in the Caucasus is the highest peak in Russia. Considering that the border between Europe and Asia is ambiguous, Elbrus is often also called the highest European mountain peak.

Elbrus is a two-headed volcano with a saddle. The Western peak has a height of 5,642 m, the Eastern peak is 5,621 m. Last eruption dates back to 50 AD...

In those days, the eruptions of Elbrus were probably reminiscent of the eruptions of modern Vesuvius, but were more powerful. From the craters of the volcano at the beginning of the eruption, powerful clouds of vapors and gases, saturated with black ash, rose many kilometers upward, covering the entire sky, turning day into night. The earth shook from powerful tremors.

Nowadays, both peaks of Elbrus are covered with eternal snow and ice. On the slopes of Elbrus, 23 glaciers diverge in different directions. The average speed of glacier movement is about 0.5 meters per day.

The first successful ascent to one of the peaks of Elbrus was made in 1829. The average annual death toll during climbing on Elbrus is 15-30 people.

Asia - Mount Everest, 8,848 m

Everest (Chomolungma) is the top of our world! The first highest eight-thousander and the highest mountain on Earth.

The mountain is located in the Himalayas in the Mahalangur Himal range, with the Southern peak (8760 m) lying on the border of Nepal, and the Northern (main) peak (8848 m) located in China.

Everest has the shape of a triangular pyramid. At the top of Chomolungma there are strong winds blowing at speeds of up to 200 km/h, and the air temperature at night drops to -60 Celsius.

The first ascent to the top of Everest took place in 1953. From the first ascent to the summit until 2011, more than 200 people died on the slopes of Everest. Now the climb to the top takes about 2 months - with acclimatization and setting up camps.

View from space:

Climbing Everest is not only extremely dangerous, but also expensive: the cost of climbing in specialized groups is up to 65 thousand US dollars, and the climbing permit alone, issued by the Nepalese government, costs 10 thousand dollars

Australia and Oceania - Mount Puncak Jaya, 4884 m

The highest peak in Australia and Oceania, which is located on the island New Guinea. It is located on the Australian Plate and is the most high mountain in the world, located on an island.

The mountain was discovered in 1623 by Dutch explorer Jan Carstens, who saw a glacier at the top from afar. Therefore, the mountain is sometimes called the Carstens Pyramid.

The first ascent of Puncak Jaya took place only in 1962. The name of the mountain roughly translates from Indonesian as “Victory Peak.”

Antarctica - Windson Massif, 4,892 m

These are the highest mountains in Antarctica. About existence mountain range became known only in 1957. Since the mountains were discovered by American aircraft, they were subsequently named Vinson Massif, in honor of the famous American politician Carl Vinson.

View of Vinson Massif from space:

Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro, 5,895 m

It is the highest point in Africa, a huge dormant volcano with two well-defined peaks in northeastern Tanzania. The mountain has no documented eruptions, but local legends speak of volcanic activity 150-200 years ago.

The higher one is the peak of Kibo, an almost regular cone with powerful glaciation.

The name comes from the Swahili language and supposedly means "mountain that sparkles."

The snow cap that has covered the mountaintop for 11,000 years since the last Ice Age is rapidly melting. Over the past 100 years, the volume of snow and ice has decreased by more than 80%. It is believed that this is not caused by a change in temperature, but by a reduction in snowfall.

The highest peak in Africa was first conquered by German explorer Hans Meyer in 1889.

All cat sleeping positions

The formation of the largest mountain ranges on our planet lasts for millions of years. They are the result of the collision of tectonic plates. These processes do not stop now. world exceeds eight thousand meters above sea level. There are fourteen such peaks on Earth. It should be noted that the ten highest peaks on the planet are located in the Himalayas, which are located in Eurasia and stretch for several thousand kilometers. Their ranking in ascending order is described in more detail below. In addition, the article presents the highest points of each continent.

Annapurna

This peak closes the list of “The highest and the world”. Translated from Sanskrit, its name means “goddess of fertility.” Its height is 8091 meters. The summit was first conquered in 1950 by French climbers Louis Lachenal and Maurice Herzog. The peak is considered one of the most dangerous on Earth in terms of ascent, a clear indication of which is the statistics. To date, 150 successful ascents have been made on it, while deaths make up 40%. The most common cause of death is avalanches.

Nangaparbat

In ninth place in the ranking of “The highest mountains on the planet” is Nanga Parbat, or “mountain of the gods,” with a height of 8126 meters. The first attempt to climb it was made in 1859, but it ended in failure. Climbers subsequently failed to conquer the peak for almost a hundred years. It was not until 1953 that Hermann Buhl from Austria independently made the historic ascent.

Manaslu

The height of this mountain is 8163 meters. The first person to reach its peak was a Japanese climber named Toshio Imanishi, and this happened in 1956. Interesting feature The worst thing is that due to its close proximity to Tibet, for a long period of time it, along with its surroundings, was a zone closed to visits by foreigners.

Dhaulagiri

The highest point of Dhaulagiri is located at a mark that is only four meters higher than that of the previous representative of the “Highest Mountains on Earth” rating. In 1960, a group of Europeans climbed the peak, which is one of the most difficult to climb. It should be noted that according to southern route No one has conquered it yet.

Cho Oyu

This mountain has a height of 8188 meters. It is located on the border of Nepal and China. The first people who managed to conquer it were the Austrians Joseph Jächler and Herbert Tichy. They made their ascent in 1954.

Makalu

Lhotse

Essentially, Lhotse consists of three separate peaks. The largest of them has a height of 8516 meters. It was first climbed in 1956 by two Swiss - Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss. It should be noted that only three routes to the summit are currently known.

Kanchenjunga

Mount Kanchenjunga rises 8586 meters above sea level. It is located on the Nepal-India border and was first conquered in 1955 by a group of British climbers led by Charles Evans. For a long time, in disputes regarding which mountain is the highest on the planet, the prevailing opinion was that it was Kanchenjunga. However, after lengthy research, it moved to third position in the ranking.

Chogori

On the border between China and Nepal there is a mountain with a height of 8611 meters. It ranks second in the list of the highest peaks in the world and is called Chogori. In 1954, Italians Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli became the first people to climb it. The peak is very difficult to climb. The mortality rate among climbers who dare to climb is about 25%.

Everest

Every high school student knows the answer to the question of which mountain is the highest in the world. high school. This is Everest, also known as Chomolungma. This 8848 meter high peak is located between Nepal and China. On average, 500 climbers attempt to conquer it every year. The first person to do this was from New Zealand in 1953, accompanied by a Sherpa named Tenzing Norgay.

The highest mountains of the continents

The highest point in North America is Mount McKinley at 6,194 meters. It is named after one of the American presidents and is located in Alaska. The first ascent to the summit dates back to June 7, 1913.

The highest and longest mountain range in the world is the Andes. It is in this ridge on the territory of Argentina that the highest point of the continent and both American continents is located - Aconcagua (6962 m). It should be noted that this peak is the largest extinct volcano on the planet. It is considered a technically easy mountaineering object in terms of climbing. The first of them was documented in 1897.

At 5895 meters high, Kilimanjaro is the most... big mountain Africa, which is located in the northeastern part of Tanzania. The first ascent of it was made in 1889 by a traveler from Germany, Hans Meyer. It should be noted that Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano. According to some data, its last activity was observed about 200 years ago.

Elbrus is the highest mountain not only in Russia, but throughout Europe. Externally, it is a two-headed dormant volcano that last erupted in 50 BC. Height eastern peak is 5621 meters, and the western one is 5642 meters. The first successful human ascent to one of them dates back to 1829.

The highest mountains in Eurasia and the whole world are concentrated in the Himalayas. They were discussed in more detail earlier.

The highest point in Australia and Oceania is known as Mount Puncak Jaya. It is located on the territory of the island of New Guinea and has a height of 4884 meters. Literally translated from Indonesian, the name means “peak of victory.” Dutch traveler Jan Carstens discovered it in 1623, and the first ascent dates back to 1962.

The highest mountains of Antarctica are its existence. Its existence became known only in 1957. Due to the fact that American pilots managed to discover them, they were named after one of the most famous politicians of this country - Carl Vinson. The highest point of the massif is at 4892 meters above sea level.

There are fourteen mountain peaks on Earth with a height of more than eight thousand meters. All these peaks are located in Central Asia. But most of the highest mountain peaks are in the Himalayas.
They are also called the “roof of the world.” Climbing such mountains is a very dangerous activity. Until the middle of the last century, it was believed that mountains above eight thousand meters were inaccessible to humans.
We have compiled a ranking of ten, which includes the highest mountains in the world.

It is also customary to distinguish 7 highest mountain peaks in the world, one for each part of the world. Climbers who have conquered all these mountains are members of the honorable Seven Summits Club.
There are 2 main lists of the seven peaks of the world. More difficult to climb is the list compiled by Italian climber Reinhold Messner. In this list, in addition to Asia, Europe, South and North America, Africa, Antarctica, not Australia, but Australasia appears as a part of the world, i.e. region including Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and surrounding islands Pacific Ocean. Accordingly, instead of the highest peak in Australia - Mount Kosciuszko, whose height is only 2228 meters and which is very easy to conquer, the list includes Mount Jaya in New Guinea, whose height is 4884 meters and which was first conquered only in 1962. The list compiled by American mountaineer Richard Bass is more traditional from the point of view of Russian geography; it includes Australia rather than Australasia as a part of the world.
Thus, the highest peaks in the world become not seven, but eight. In some interpretations there are even nine of them, because Geographers still disagree about the border between Europe and Asia, so the highest peak in Europe is either Elbrus in the Russian Caucasus or Mont Blanc in the Alps.

TOP 10 HIGHEST MOUNTAINS IN THE WORLD:
Annapurna - 8091 m

This peak opens the top ten highest mountains on our planet. Annapurna is very famous and famous, it is the first Himalayan eight-thousander to be conquered by people. People first climbed to its summit back in 1950. Annapurna is located in Nepal, its peak height is 8091 meters.
The mountain has as many as nine peaks, one of which (Machapuchare) has not yet been set foot on. human leg. Locals consider this peak to be the sacred abode of Lord Shiva. Therefore, climbing it is prohibited. The highest of the nine peaks is called Annapurna 1. Annapurna is very dangerous; climbing to its peak has claimed the lives of many experienced climbers.

Nanga Parbat - 8125 m
This mountain is the ninth highest on our planet. It is located in Pakistan and has a height of 8125 meters. The second name of Nanga Parbat is Diamir, which translates as “Mountain of the Gods”. They were able to conquer it for the first time only in 1953. Six unsuccessful attempts were made to reach the summit. A lot of climbers died while trying to climb this mountain peak.
In terms of mortality among climbers, it ranks sadly third after K-2 and Everest. This mountain is also called the “killer”.

Manaslu - 8156 m

This eight-thousander ranks eighth on our list of the highest mountains in the world. It is also located in Nepal and is part of the Mansiri Himal mountain range.
The height of the peak is 8156 meters.
The top of the mountain and the surrounding area are very picturesque. It was first conquered in 1956 by a Japanese expedition. Tourists love to come here. But to conquer the peak you need a lot of experience and excellent preparation. 53 climbers died while trying to climb Manaslu.

Dhaulagiri - 8167 m
A mountain peak located in the Nepalese part of the Himalayas. Its height is 8167 meters. The name of the mountain is translated from the local language as “ white mountain" Almost all of it is covered with snow and glaciers. Dhaulagiri is quite difficult to climb. They were able to conquer it in 1960. Climbing this peak took the lives of 58 experienced (others do not go to the Himalayas) climbers.

Cho Oyu - 8201 m
Another Himalayan eight-thousander, which is located on the border of Nepal and China. The height of this peak is 8201 meters. It is considered not too difficult to climb, but despite this, it has already claimed the lives of 39 climbers and ranks sixth on our list of the highest mountains on our planet.

Makalu - -8485 m

The fifth highest mountain in the world is Makalu, the second name of this peak is the Black Giant. It is also located in the Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and China and has an altitude of 8485 meters. It is located nineteen kilometers from Everest. This mountain is incredibly difficult to climb; its slopes are very steep.
Only a third of expeditions that aim to reach its summit succeed. 26 climbers died while climbing this peak.

Lhotse - 8516 m
Another mountain located in the Himalayas and having a height of more than eight kilometers. Lhotse is located on the border between China and Nepal. Its height is 8516 meters. It is located at a distance of three kilometers from Everest. They were able to conquer this mountain for the first time only in 1956.
Lhotse has three peaks, each of them over eight kilometers in height. This mountain is considered one of the highest, most dangerous and difficult peaks to climb.

Kanchenjunga - 8585 m
This mountain peak is also located in the Himalayas, between India and Nepal. It is the third highest mountain peak in the world: the peak height is 8585 meters. The mountain is very beautiful, it consists of five peaks. The first ascent of it took place in 1954.
The conquest of this peak cost the lives of forty climbers.

Chogori (K-2) - 8614 m

Chogori is the second highest mountain in the world. Its height is 8614 meters. K-2 is located in the Himalayas, on the border of China and Pakistan. Chogori is considered one of the most difficult mountain peaks to climb; it was only conquered in 1954.
Of the 249 climbers who visited its summit, 60 people died. This mountain peak is very picturesque.

Everest (Qomolungma) - 8848 m

This mountain peak is located in Nepal. Its height is 8848 meters. Everest is the highest mountain peak of the Himalayas and our entire planet. Everest is part of the Mahalangur Himal mountain range.
This mountain has two peaks: northern (8848 meters) and southern (8760 meters). The mountain is stunningly beautiful: it has the shape of an almost perfect triangular pyramid. It was possible to conquer Chomolungma only in 1953. 210 climbers died during attempts to climb Everest.
Nowadays, climbing along the main route no longer poses any special problems, however, on high altitude daredevils can expect a lack of oxygen (there is almost no fire here), heavy winds and low temperatures (below sixty degrees). To conquer Everest you need to spend at least $8,000.

As a rule, the highest peaks of the Sikhote-Alin have a sharply defined contour and are covered in large areas with large stone placers. The relief forms resemble heavily destroyed circuses and carts of mountain glaciation.

They are composed of sand and shale deposits with numerous intrusion breakthroughs, which led to the presence of deposits of gold, tin and base metals. In tectonic depressions within the Sikhote-Alin there are deposits of hard and brown coal.

Basalt plateaus are common in the foothills, of which the largest plateau in area is to the west of Sovetskaya Gavan. Plateau areas are also found on the main watershed. The largest is the Zevin plateau, on the watershed of the upper reaches of Bikin and the rivers flowing into the Tatar Strait. In the south and east, Sikhote-Alin consists of steep mid-mountain ridges, in the west there are numerous longitudinal valleys and basins, and at altitudes of more than 900 m there are chars. In general, Sikhote-Alin has an asymmetrical transverse profile. The western macroslope is flatter than the eastern one. Accordingly, rivers flowing to the west are longer. This feature is reflected in the very name of the ridge. Translated from the Manchu language - the ridge of large western rivers.

No. Mountain Height above sea level (m)
1 Tordoki-Yani 2090 Khabarovsk region, Nanaisky district
2 Ko 2003 Khabarovsk Territory, district named after. Lazo
3 Yako-Yani 1955 Khabarovsk Territory
4 Anik 1933 Primorsky Krai, Pozharsky district
5 Durhe 1903 Khabarovsk Territory, district named after. Lazo
6 Oblachnaya 1855 Primorsky Krai, Chuguevsky district
7 Bolotnaya 1814 Primorsky region, Pozharsky district
8 Sputnik 1805 Khabarovsk Territory, district named after. Lazo
9 Acute 1788 Primorsky Krai, Terneysky district
10 Arsenyeva 1757 Primorsky region, Pozharsky district
11 High 1745 Primorsky Krai,
12 Snezhnaya 1684 Primorsky region, Chuguevsky district
13 Olkhovaya 1668 Primorsky Krai, Partizansky district
14 Lysaya 1554 Primorsky Krai, Partizansky/Lazovsky districts
15 Taunga 1459 Khabarovsk region
16 Izyubrinaya 1433 Primorsky Krai

The internal ridge is significantly lower than the Main Ridge (up to 600 - 760 m above sea level). It stretches parallel to the Main River and is separated from it by an interridge depression of 10 - 25 km. In some places there are isolated low mountains and short, flat-topped ridges formed by erosion of the Inner Ridge. These are the remnant mountains of Mangup, Eski-Kermen, Tepe-Kermen and others - natural bastions on which fortified cities were built in the Middle Ages.

It is about 250 m above sea level, the maximum is 325 m. It lies north of Inner and is separated from it by a depression 3 to 8 km wide. The outer ridge is most clearly expressed between Simferopol and Sevastopol. It gradually decreases to the north and imperceptibly passes into the Plain Crimea.
The Inner and Outer ridges are not only lower than the Main Ridge, but are also distinguished by a flat, even surface, slightly inclined to the northwest. They form the foothills of the Crimean Mountains.

There are two regions on the Kerch Peninsula, delimited by the low Parpach ridge. In the southwest it is an undulating plain with various isolated hills, in the northeast it is a hilly ridge terrain.
The soils of Crimea are very diverse. Each physical-geographical region is characterized by its own species. In the Sivash region, solonetsic and solonetzic soils predominate; to the south, in the flat part of the peninsula, there are chestnut soils and the so-called southern chernozem (heavy loamy and clayey with underlying loess-like rocks); mountain meadow and mountain chernozems were formed on the yailas; On the forested slopes of the Main Ridge, brown mountain forest soils are common. special brown soils, similar to subtropical red soils.

The name Tien Shan means “heavenly mountains” in Chinese. As E.M. Murzaev reports, this name is a tracing from the Turkic Tengritag, formed from the words: Tengri (Sky, God, divine) and tag (mountain).

The Tien Shan system includes the following orographic regions:
Northern Tien Shan: Ketmen, Trans-Ili Alatau, Kungey-Alatau and Kyrgyz ridges;
Eastern Tien Shan: ridges Borokhoro, Iren-Khabyrga, Bogdo-Ula, Karlyktag Halyktau, Sarmin-Ula, Kuruktag
Western Tien Shan: Karatau, Talas Alatau, Chatkal, Pskem and Ugam ranges;
Southwestern Tien Shan: ridges framing the Fergana Valley and including the southwestern slope of the Fergana Range;
Inner Tien Shan: bounded from the north by the Kyrgyz ridge and the Issyk-Kul basin, from the south by the Kokshaltau ridge, from the west by the Fergana ridge, from the east by the Akshiyrak mountain range.
The Tien Shan Mountains are considered one of the highest in the world, among them there are more than thirty peaks over 6000 meters high. The highest point of the mountain system is Pobeda Peak (Tomur, 7439 m), located on the border of Kyrgyzstan and Xinjiang-Uyghur autonomous region China; the next highest is Khan Tengri Peak (6995 m) on the border of Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.

From the Central Tien Shan to the west three mountain ranges, separated by intermountain basins (Issyk-Kul with Lake Issyk-Kul, Naryn, At-Bashyn, etc.) and connected in the west by the Fergana ridge.

In the Eastern Tien Shan there are two parallel mountain ranges (height 4-5 thousand m), separated by depressions (height 2-3 thousand m). Characterized by highly elevated (3-4 thousand m) leveled surfaces - syrts. The total area of glaciers is 7.3 thousand km², the largest is South Inylchek. Rapids rivers - Naryn, Chu, Ili, etc. Mountain steppes and semi-deserts predominate: on the northern slopes there are meadow-steppes and forests (mainly coniferous), higher up there are subalpine and alpine meadows, on the syrts there are so-called cold deserts.

From west to east it is 2500 km. Mountain system in Sr. and Center. Asia. Length from 3. to E. 2500 km. Alpine folding and the remains of ancient leveled surfaces were preserved at an altitude of 3000-4000 m in the form of syrts. Modern tectonic activity is high, earthquakes are frequent. Mountain ranges are composed of igneous rocks, basins are composed of sedimentary rocks. Deposits of mercury, antimony, lead, cadmium, zinc, silver, and oil in the basins.
The relief is predominantly high-mountainous, with glacial forms, screes, and permafrost is common above 3200 m. There are flat intermountain basins (Fergana, Issyk-Kul, Naryn). The climate is continental, temperate. Snowfields and glaciers. The rivers belong to the internal drainage basins (Naryn, Ili, Chu, Tarim, etc.), lake. Issyk-Kul, Song-Kel, Chatyr-Kel.
The first European explorer of the Tien Shan in 1856 was Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov, who received the title “Semyonov-Tian-Shansky” for his work.

PUTIN PEAK
Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan Almazbek Atambayev signed a decree naming one of the Tien Shan peaks after Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.
“The height of this peak reaches 4,500 meters above sea level. It is located in the Ak-Suu river basin, in the Chui region,” the office of the head of the Kyrgyz government said.
One of the Tien Shan peaks in the Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan is named after the first president of Russia, Boris Yeltsin.

Mount Zugspitze is the most high mountain Germany
Bavaria does not claim to be the “roof of the world”. But even here in Bavaria, snow-capped cliff tops, even in summer, are the norm. For example, Mount Zugspitze, the highest mountain in Germany, is located in the Bavarian Alps. From here, in winter and summer, there is an endless, exciting vista of the snow-capped world of the rocky Alps. The height of the Zugspitze is 2964 meters.

This peak is located on the very border of the Austrian Tyrol and German Bavaria. The peak was conquered not so long ago, almost 200 years ago. Today, climbing to the peak takes about 15 minutes by cable car or about 60 minutes (with a transfer) by special train. This climb is very impressive. Even us local residents, guides and tour guides, every time we perceive this beauty as if it were the first time.

Mount Zugspitze is the highest mountain in Germany, therefore, if you choose the town of Garmisch-Patenkirchen as a starting point for this peak, then while climbing the Zugspitze, a special train will make a couple of intermediate stops, where those tourists who prefer to “conquer” will get off the last few hundred meters would be on foot (in winter, these are skiers who do not need to climb to the very peak). At the very top there is amazingly fresh, clean air. Here our guests have the opportunity to see enough of the beauty of the surrounding mountains and territories, wander around, enjoy acute sensation chosenness. Those interested can take photographs using an automatic camera mounted on the top observation deck. To do this, you need to stand at the marked point on the terrace and press the button located at hand. That's it, the photo is ready! Then, below, pick up the finished photos or send them immediately electronically to friends or parents/children.

How to get from Munich to the Zugspitze mountain in Garmisch-Partenkirchen
There are several options on how to do this. Choose the one that suits your wallet and soul:

1. If you are not burdened with luggage and the habit of comfortable travel, then you can buy a train ticket and get direct to the city of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, from which, by cable car, or by special train, go up to Zugspitze.

2. You can, of course, rent a car at any Munich rental office and leisurely, looking around the surroundings, get to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, or even better to the village of Grainau and Lake Eibsee, located on its outskirts, on the shore of which there is a parking lot and beautiful views, leave the car at the foot of the Alps and climb the Zugspitze.

Poland
The highest mountains in Poland, the Tatras are a mountain range that forms a natural border between Slovakia and Poland. The peaks Gerlachovský Štit (Slovakia) and Rysy (Poland) represent the highest points in these countries. We invite you to take a photo tour of the Tatra Mountains. The Tatras cover an area of 750 sq. km, most of which (600 sq. km) lies on the territory of Slovakia, and the highest point - Gerlachovský štít (2655 m) is located north of Poprad.

In turn, Rysy (2499 m) is located in the northwestern part of the Tatras. This is the highest point in Poland. The Tatras lie in the temperate climate zone of Central Europe. This is an important barrier to air masses. Their mountain typography is the source of one of the most diverse climates in the region. Temperatures range from 40°C in winter to 33°C in warmer months.

Temperature also depends on altitude and sunny side. The temperature remains below 0°C on the peaks for 192 days. In the mountains it is very diverse world flora. More than 1,000 species of vascular plants, about 450 species of moss, 200 species of liverworts, 700 lichens, 900 fungi and 70 slime molds grow here.

There are five climatic zones in the Tatras. The animal kingdom here is no less diverse: 54 tardigrades, 22 species of turbellaria, 100 species of rotifers, 22 species of copepods, 162 species of spiders. 81 species of mollusks, 43 species of mammals, 200 species of birds, 7 species of amphibians and 2 species of reptiles. The Polish part of the Tatras was declared a national park in 1955. The lower parts of the mountains are overgrown with forest.

Mountains of Kazakhstan
Dzungarian Alatau is another famous mountain system of Kazakhstan. In some places the peaks reach heights of 4500 meters or more. At such a height they form eternal ice. IN western parts The mountains are home to rare species of animals: goitered gazelles, argali and mountain goats. The fame of this area was brought not only by endangered species of animals and eternally snowy mountain peaks, but also by history.

Rock paintings of ancient Central Asian nomads and graves dating back more than 2000 years were discovered in the mountains! The Tien Shan Mountains in Kazakhstan are located in the southeast. Some of the animals that live here are listed in the Red Book - these are the Tien Shan bear and the snow leopard. The Tien Shan Mountains are famous for the Khan Tengri peak, considered one of the highest in the world. Its height is 7,010 m, taking into account the ice cover. Without it, the mountain is 15 meters lower. Average height local mountains exceeds the mark of 4000 meters.

Another beautiful place is the Turgen Gorge, known as the Land of Waterfalls. There are many springs, hot springs, waterfalls and lakes with the purest water. A small river named Assy flows nearby. Subalpine and alpine meadows roll down the mountain slopes. Not far from these places there are Saki graves that hide the ancient secrets of the nomads. Bayanaul Mountains I would like to say separately about these mountains that cover the southwest of the country. Their dimensions are small - only about 50 km from west to east and about 25 km in the direction from north to south. The highest point is 1027 meters above sea level and is called Akbet. The mountains themselves are located on the left bank of the Irtysh River. This is very unusual mountains: layered, rounded, with virtually no steep slopes. Interesting fact: Over the millions of years of existence of the mountain range, not a single rock has been covered with moss or vegetation.

Bazarduzu, Azerbaijan
Coordinates: 41°13′16″ N. w. 47°51′29″ E. d.
Height: 4466 m
Translated from the Turkic language, “Bazarduzu” is translated as “Turn to the bazaar.” So interesting name the mountain owes to the fair held in the Shahnabad valley. Numerous traders and buyers, representatives of various nations, gathered here.

And Lezgins, and Nogais, and Armenians, Arabs, Persians, Jews and many others. The mountain, towering above all other peaks, is an excellent landmark for merchants from distant lands. The caravan was approaching the Bazardyuzyu glacier, and the drivers knew that from here they had to turn left and here it was, the market square.
By the way, local Lezgins call the mountain “Kichensuv”, which translates as Mountain of Fear.

Bazarduzu is not entirely located in Azerbaijan, most of it lies on the territory of Russia. Therefore, the mountain is also the highest point of Dagestan (the Republic of Dagestan).

Despite this, officially, Bazarduzu is the highest mountain in the country. Located on Main Caucasus ridge mountain system of the Greater Caucasus, the mountain has a height of 4466 meters. This is the top of the watershed ridge and the last massif extending to the east. Afterwards, a gradual decrease in the relief begins, the slope is covered with the beds of numerous rivers. Even at the beginning of the 20th century, there were eight glaciers, the largest of which was called Tikhitsar. The total area of the people was about 13.8 square kilometers. Now there are several small glaciers left and a firn cap with an area of 3.6 square kilometers (firn is an intermediate state between snow and ice, dense, compacted perennial snow). The Bazarduzu Glaciers are the easternmost group of glaciers throughout the Main Caucasus.

Weathering processes play a major role in shaping the appearance of the mountain. Therefore, the slopes of the peak are very beautiful. Just below are alpine meadows where thousands of sheep and goats feed during the summer months. Chamois, roe deer, and herds of Dagestan tur are preserved here. There are even such rarities as mountain turkeys.
The first ascent officially recorded in the documents was the conquest of the mountain by topographer from Russia Sergei Timofesich Alexandrov. In May 1849, he climbed alone and installed a triangulation tower at the top.
Another record can be mentioned by Azerbaijani athletes Turan Akhmedov and Rusif Bagirov. They completed the ascent and descent in just 9 hours. This is a local speed ascent record.

Moldoveanu, Romania
Mountain in Romania. The height above sea level is 2544 m, which makes the mountain the highest point in the country. Moldoveanu is located in the very center of Romania, in the Fagaras mountain range (Southern Carpathians) in the territory of Arges County. Geologically it is composed of crystalline rocks. The mountain slopes are mostly covered coniferous forests, higher up are alpine meadows.

Padesh
The highest point of the Carpathian massif is Poiana Rusca. Height - 1382 m. Geographically, the mountain belongs to Timis County (Romania).

Pop-Ivan
A mountain in the Ukrainian Carpathians, near the Hutsul Alps, one of the peaks of the Marmarosh mountain range. Height 1936.2 m. Located on the border of Ukraine and Romania. The peak of the mountain is adjacent to a higher unnamed one, 1937.7 meters. The shape is pyramidal, the northern and eastern slopes are steep. Small lakes may form around the mountain seasonally. There are valleys on large areas here. Many rare plants grow here.

Otiku
A pass in the Southern Carpathians on the Otiku saddle between the valleys of the Ryul Doamnei rivers (namely, its tributary, the Veselat river) and Dymbovitsa (the Boyarkashu river) at the junction of the ridge. Koltsii Kremenei, Muntsii Groapele, Muntsii Mezya (Boarkashu Range), and Kulme Piscanu of the Muntsii Iser-Pepusha massif.

Budichevska Bolshaya
Mountain in the Ukrainian Carpathians, in the Chyvchyny massif. Located in Verkhovinsky district Ivano-Frankivsk region, south of the village of Burkut. Height 1677.9 m. The foot and slopes of the mountain are covered with forests, above are meadows. The slopes are steep. The peak is located on the main ridge of the Chivchin Mountains, has several spurs, especially the long northern spur. To the east is the highest peak of the Chivchin Mountains - Chivchin (1769 m).

Bucegi
Mountain range in central Romania, part of the Southern Carpathians. Bucegi is one of the highest mountains in the country, Omu, their highest point, is only 39 m lower than Moldoveanu, the highest point in the country. Mountains are located south of the city Brasov. Geologically, the massif consists of three ridges - Bucegi, Laota and Piatra Craiului.

Vigorlat-Gutinsky ridge
The Carpathian mountain range, located in Ukraine, Slovakia and Romania. The length of the ridge within Ukraine is about 125 km, width - from 8 to 20 km. The valleys of the Tisza tributaries (Uzh, Latoritsa, Borzhava and Rika) divide the ridge into separate massifs - Vigorlat, Makovitsa, etc. From the north and northeast, the ridge adjoins the Berezno-Lipshanskaya intermountain valley, from the south and southwest - to the Transcarpathian lowland. In the southeast it borders on the Khust-Solotvyno basin.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

SOURCE OF INFORMATION AND PHOTO:
Team Nomads
The highest mountains in the world.
Natural monuments of Russia | SPNA of Russia (Russian). oopt.aari.ru.
Mountain systems of the world.
http://top10a.ru/top-10-samyx-vysokix-gor-v-mire.html
https://www.smileplanet.ru/dostoprimechatelnosti/gory/

Page 9 of 9

The highest mountain peaks in the world by mountain systems. Table.

Note: Dear visitors, hyphens in long words in the table are placed for the convenience of mobile users - otherwise the words will not wrap and the table will not fit on the screen. Thanks for understanding!

Mountain peak	Mountain system	Mainland	Height
Jomo-lungma (Everest)
Peak of Communism
Pobeda Peak	Tien Shan
Aconcagua		South America
McKinley	Cordilleras	North America
Kilimand-jaro	Kilimand-jaro massif
	B. Caucasus
B. Ararat	Armenian Highlands
Vinson Massif		Antarctica
	B. Caucasus
	Western Alps

However, if we take as a basis the height not above sea level, but from the base of the mountain, then the recognized leader among the highest mountains in the world becomes Mount Mauna Kea is a shield volcano located in the Hawaiian Islands.

Height Mauna Kea mountains from the base to the top is 10203 meters, which is 1355 meters higher than Chomolungma. Most of the mountain is hidden under water, and Mauna Kea rises 4,205 meters above sea level.

The Mauna Kea volcano is about a million years old. The volcano's peak activity occurred during the shield stage around 500,000 years ago. Currently, the volcano is considered inactive - according to scientists, the last eruption was 4-6 thousand years ago.

The highest mountains in the world by continent. Descriptions of the seven highest peaks of the world by part of the world.

“Seven Summits” is a mountaineering project that includes the highest peaks of the world in parts of the world. North and South America, as well as Europe and Asia are considered separately. Climbers who conquer all seven peaks become members of the “7 Peaks Club”

List of "seven peaks":

Chomolungma (Everest) (Asia)
Aconcagua (South America)
McKinley (North America)
Kilimanjaro (Africa)
Elbrus or Mont Blanc (Europe)
Vinson Massif (Antarctica)
Kosciuszko (Australia) or Carstens Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) (Australia and Oceania)

The seven highest mountain peaks by part of the world. Map.

Chomolungma (Everest) – the first of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Asia and the highest peak in the world.

Chomolungma refers to mountain system Himalayas, Mahalangur Himal range. The southern peak (8760 m) lies on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region (China), the Northern (main) peak (8848 m) is located in China.

Geographic coordinates of Mount Chomolungma - 27°59′17″ N. w. 86°55′31″ E d.

The fact that Qomolungma (Everest) is the highest mountain in the world was determined by the Indian mathematician and topographer Radhanath Sikdar in 1852 on the basis of trigonometric calculations, when he was in India 240 km from Qomolungma.

The highest mountain in the world and Asia has the shape of a triangular pyramid. Southern slope steeper, snow and firn do not hold on it, so it is naked. Many glaciers descend from the top of the mountain range, ending at an altitude of 5000 meters.

The first ascent of the world's largest mountain was made on May 29, 1953 by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary through the South Col.

The climate of the highest peak of the world, Chomolungma, is extremely harsh. The wind speed there reaches 55 m/sec, and the air temperature drops to −60 °C. As a result, climbing the highest mountain in the world is fraught with many difficulties. Despite modern equipment and the equipment used by climbers, for every twentieth of them, conquering the highest peak of the world turns out to be the last task of their lives. From 1953 to 2014, about 200 climbers died on the slopes of Everest.

Aconcagua- the second of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in South America and the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth.

Mount Aconcagua is located in the central Andes region of Argentina. The absolute height is 6962 m. The highest peak of South America was formed by the collision of the Nazca and South American lithospheric plates. The mountain has many glaciers, the largest of which are the northeastern (Polish glacier) and eastern.

Geographic coordinates of Mount Aconcagua 32°39′ S. w. 70°00′ W d.

Climbing the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth is technically considered easy if carried out along the northern slope. From the south or southwest it is much more difficult to conquer the top of Aconcagua. The first ascent of the highest mountain in South America was recorded in 1897 by the expedition of Englishman Edward Fitzgerald.

McKinley– the third of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in North America. Height – 6168 meters.

The geographic coordinates of Mount McKinley are 63°04′10″ N. w. 151°00′26″ W. d.

Mount McKinley is located in Alaska, in the center of Denali National Park. Until 1867, it was considered the highest peak of the Russian Empire, until Alaska was sold to the United States. The first explorer of Mount McKinley is considered to be the Russian leader of the expedition, Lavrenty Alekseevich Zagoskin, who first saw it from both sides.

North America's tallest mountain was first conquered by American climbers under the command of Reverend Hudson Stack, who reached the mountain's summit on March 17, 1913.

Mount McKinley used to be called something else. The Athabascan Indians - the original inhabitants - called it Denali, which means "great." While Alaska belonged to the Russian Empire, the mountain was simply called “Big Mountain.” In 1896, the tallest mountain in North America received its modern name in honor of the 25th American president.

Kilimanjaro– the fourth of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Africa. Height - 5,891.8 m.

Geographic coordinates of Mount Kilimanjaro - 3°04′00″ S. w. 37°21′33″ E. d.

Kilimanjaro is a potentially active stratovolcano in northeastern Tanzania. Africa's highest peak consists of three main peaks, which are also extinct volcanoes: Shira in the west with 3,962 m above sea level, Kibo with 5,891.8 meters in height in the center and Mawenzi with 5,149 meters in height in the east.

The top of the Kibo volcano is covered with an ice cap. Once upon a time this cap was clearly visible from afar, but currently the glacier is actively melting. Over the past 100 years, the glacier covering the top of Africa's tallest mountain has shrunk by more than 80%. The melting of the glacier is associated with a decrease in precipitation associated with deforestation in the area adjacent to the mountain. According to some scientists, the Kilimanjaro ice cap will disappear by 2020.

The first ascent of Africa's highest peak was made in 1889 by Hans Meyer. The climb to Kilimanjaro is not considered difficult from a technical point of view, although it is incredibly spectacular. Due to its proximity to the equator, the mountain presents all types of altitudinal zones, which the climber sequentially passes one after another. Thus, during the ascent you can see all the main climate zones of the Earth in a few hours.

Elbrus- the fifth of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Europe and the highest peak in Russia.

Geographic coordinates of Mount Elbrus - 43°20′45″ N. w. 42°26′55″ E. d.

The border between Asia and Europe is ambiguous, as a result of which there is debate whether Elbrus belongs to Europe. If yes, then this mountain is the highest point in Europe. If not, then the palm goes to Mont Blanc, which is discussed below.

Elbrus is located on Greater Caucasus, on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. It is the highest mountain in Russia. The highest peak in Europe is a double-peaked saddle-shaped volcanic cone. The western peak has a height of 5642 m, the eastern one - 5621 m. The last eruption was in the 50s AD.

The largest mountain in Europe is covered with glaciers with total area 134.5 km²; the most famous of them: Big and Small Azau, Terskol.

The first documented ascent of Mount Elbrus dates back to 1829 and was made during an expedition led by General G. A. Emmanuel, head of the Caucasian fortified line. Climbing Mount Elrus according to the mountaineering classification is not technically difficult. Although there are routes of increased difficulty.

Vinson Massif– the sixth of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Antarctica. Height – 4897 meters.

The geographic coordinates of Vinson Massif are 78°31′31″ S. w. 85°37′01″ W d.

The Vinson Massif is located 1,200 km from the South Pole and is part of the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif extends 21 km in length and 13 km in width. The highest peak of the Vinson massif is Vinson Peak.

The highest mountain in Antarctica was discovered by American pilots in 1957. First ascent to the highest peak southern continent was committed on December 18, 1966 by Nicholas Clinch.

Mont Blanc- the highest mountain in Europe, the fifth of the “seven peaks”, if Elbrus belongs to Asia. Height – 4810 meters.

Geographical coordinates of Mont Blanc - 45°49′58″ N. w. 6°51′53″ E. d.

The highest peak in Europe is located in the Alps mountain system on the border of France and Italy. Mont Blanc is part of the Mont Blanc crystalline massif, which is about 50 km long. The ice cover of the massif covers an area of 200 km², the largest glacier is the Mer de Glace.

First ascent of highest point Europe's summit of Mont Blanc was achieved by Jacques Balmat and Dr. Michel Paccard on August 8, 1786. In 1886, during his honeymoon The highest mountain in Europe was conquered by the future President of the United States of America, Theodore Roosevelt.

Kosciuszko– the seventh of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in mainland Australia. Height – 2228 meters.

Geographic coordinates of Mount Kosciuszko - 36°27′ S. w. 148°16′ E. d.

The highest peak of the Australian continent is located in the Australian Alps in the south of the state of New South Wales in the territory of the national park of the same name. Mount Kosciuszko was discovered in 1840.

The first ascent of Australia's highest mountain in 1840 was made by the Polish traveler, geographer and geologist Pavel Edmund Strzelecki. He named the mountain in honor of the military and political figure Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Pyramid of Carstens (Puncak Jaya)- the seventh of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Australia and Oceania.

There are disagreements about which mountain should be considered the last, seventh peak. If you consider only the Australian continent, then this would be Kosciuszko Peak. If we consider the whole of Australia and Oceania, then it will be the Carstens Pyramid with a height of 4884 m. In this regard, there are currently two “Seven Summits” programs, including the first and second option. But the main option is still recognized as the program with the Carstens Pyramid.

Geographic coordinates of Mount Puncak Jaya - 4°05′ S. w. 137°11′ E. d.

Mount Puncak Jaya is located in the western part of the island of New Guinea and is part of the Maoke massif. The highest peak in Oceania is also the highest mountain located on the island. The mountain was discovered in 1623 by Dutch explorer Jan Carstens. In honor of him, Mount Puncak Jaya is sometimes called the Carstens Pyramid.

The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1962 by a group of four Austrian climbers led by Heinrich Harrer.

The highest mountains in the world by continent and country. The highest peaks on Earth.

Note: there is still debate among scientists whether to include it or not Caucasus Mountains to Europe. If so, then Elbrus will be the highest peak in Europe; if not, then Mont Blanc. Until unanimity has been reached on this issue, we have classified the Caucasus as part of Europe, and therefore the Caucasus Mountains (Russia) are included in the list of the highest mountains in Europe.

Mountain peak

A country

Height, m

The highest mountains in Europe

Koshtantau

Pushkin Peak

Dzhangitau

Russia - Georgia

Katyn-Tau

Shota Rustaveli

Switzerland - Italy

Kukurtli-Kolbashi

Maylihoh

Sallynngantau

Weisshorn

Switzerland

Tebulosmta

Matterhorn

Switzerland

Bazarduzu

Russia - Azerbaijan

The highest mountains in North America

McKinley

St. Elijah

Alaska - Canada

Popocatepetl

Iztaccihuatl

Lukeinia

Blackburn

Vancouver

Fairweather

California

Colorado

Washington

Nevado de Toluca

Williamson

California

Blanca Peak

Colorado

Uncompahgre Peak

Colorado

Creston Peak

Colorado

Lincoln

Colorado

Grays Peak

Colorado

Longs Peak

Colorado

White Mountain Peak

California

North Palisade

California

Wrangel

California

Pikes Peak

Colorado

California

Split Mountain

California

Middle Palisade

California

The highest mountains in Asia

Chomolungma (Everest)

China - Nepal

Chogori (K-2, Godwin-Austen)

Kashmir - China

Kanchenjunga

Nepal - India

Nepal - China

China - Nepal

Dhaulagiri

Nangaparbat

Pakistan

Annapurna

Gasherbrum

Kashmir - China

Broad Peak

Kashmir - China

Gasherbrum II

Kashmir - China

Shishabangma

Gyachung Kang

Nepal - Tibet (China)

7952

Gasherbrum III

Kashmir - China

7946

Annapurna II

Nepal

7937

Gasherbrum IV

Kashmir - China

7932

Himalchuli

Nepal

7893

Dastoghil

Pakistan

7884

Ngadi Chuli

Nepal

7871

Nuptse

Nepal

7864

Kuniang Kish

Pakistan

7823

Masherbrum

Kashmir - China

Nandadevi

Chomolonzo

Tibet (China)

Batura-Shar

Pakistan

Kanjut Shar

Pakistan

Rakaposhi

Kashmir (Pakistan)

Namjagbarwa

Tibet (China)

Kashmir (Pakistan)

Dhaulagiri II

Nepal

7751

Saltoro Kangri

India

7742

Ulugmuztag

China

7723

Jeanne

Nepal

7711

Tirichmir

Pakistan

7708

Molamenking

Tibet (China)

7703

Gurla Mandhata

Tibet (China)

Gungashan (Minyak-Gankar)

Muztagata

Kula Kangri

China - Bhutan

Ismoil Somoni Peak (formerly Communism Peak)

Tajikistan

Victory Peak

Kyrgyzstan - China

Jomolhari

Nepal-Tibet

Peak named after Abu Ali ibn Sino (formerly Lenin Peak)

Tajikistan

Korzhenevsky peak

Tajikistan

Khan Tengri Peak

Kyrgyzstan

Ama Dablam (Ama Dablan or Amu Dablan)

Kangrinboche (Kailas)

Evgeny Marushevsky

freelancer, constantly traveling around the world

Many people will confidently point out the tallest mountain in the world. However, what about the second highest mountain after Everest?

Here we present three points of view on which mountain is considered the second.

All mountains are in the Himalayas.

If there is a place in the world worthy of being called the Hall of the Mountain Kings, then it is here.
Michael Palin

This is how the famous actor and traveler spoke about Karakorum. It is here that the second highest mountain in the world is located, if you count from sea level - Chogori or K2.

Situated on the border of China and Pakistan, it is located in the state of Kashmir and belongs to mountain range Karakorum. Its other names: Dapsang, Godwin-Austin.

It is noteworthy that regarding K-2 there was a long debate about which mountain system it belongs to. Since the Himalayas and Karakoram practically consist of one chain of mountains. As a result, a conference of scientists who gathered on this occasion decided to classify Mount Chogori as Karakoram.

The height of the mountain is 8611 meters above sea level. This is only 237 meters lower than Everest. But if the highest mountain in the world could be conquered even by disabled people wearing prosthetics and elderly climbers, then Chogori is one of the most difficult systems for climbers.

Peak name

The second name of Mount Chogori is K2. The letter K stands for Karakoram. Contrary to popular belief, numbering has nothing to do with the height of the top. This is simply how the European explorer outlined the mountains right in front of him:

K1 - Marchebroom,
K2 - Chogori,
K3 - Broad Peak,
K5 - Garshebrum I,
K4 - Garshebrum II.

Of all the names, only K2 stuck.

By the way, on Soviet maps until 1960 the mountain was named after Godwin Osten. Further name - Chogori.

Interestingly, the Pakistani government charges climbers about $900 to climb Mount K2.

Chogori - killer mountain

For the first time I encounter a mountain that cannot be climbed from any direction. Everest was a walk compared to K2.
Reinhold Messner

Why was Chogori called the killer mountain? Because it doesn’t allow everyone to its summit. According to statistics, every fourth climber who dares to climb dangerous mountain, does not return home.

To date, Mount Chogori has been climbed only 300 times, of which about 70 attempts were the last for climbers. In terms of danger level among the “eight-thousanders,” that is, mountains 8000 m or more high, K2 ranks second after the notorious Annapurna. The summit mortality rate is about 25%.

Why such a high mortality rate?

The characteristics of the human body are such that when climbing to an altitude of more than 6000 meters, the body goes into survival mode. Sleep and rest, although they will not restore strength, will preserve their remains and serve as energy savings.

If climbing a mountain depended only on a person, then it would still be possible to understand the failed attempts at rock climbing. But at such a high altitude, a lot depends on the speed of the wind, accidental falls into crevasses or frostbite, an avalanche, or simply diseases caused by a lack of oxygen.

At an altitude of more than 6000 m, the oxygen content is less than 1/3 of the permissible value without risk to human health. And the temperature conditions on the mountain are harsh: -50 °C with warm air from Tibet! If it is not there, you have to be content with -60 °C.

The icy surface of the mountain, the unpredictable climate, and the most technically difficult terrain for climbers lead to the fact that the mountain takes every fourth daredevil.

A history of ups and downs

The first attempt to conquer Chogori was made in 1902. Six Europeans, led by E. Eckenstein and A. Crowley, risked climbing to a height of 6525 m.

The first expedition was not successful. Stormy weather prevented their plans from coming true. However, thanks to this attempt it was possible to collect essential information about the state of the Godwin-Austen glacier, which served as a reliable foundation for a chain of further ascents.

Seven years later, there will be a second attempt to climb the unconquered Chogori by an expedition led by the Duke of Abruzzi. But it will also end unsuccessfully.

Progress began in 1938, when the Americans set a record of 7925 m, and the following year - 8382. The tragic death of members of the expedition, including Dudley Wolf, forced the climbers to turn back.

Victory in the conquest of Chogori

The first successful ascent became possible only in 1954. Only a quarter of a century after the first attempt. The first climbers to conquer Chogori were Italian climbers Lino Lacedelli and Achile Compagnoni. From Camp 9 they continued their ascent when, just 150 meters from the summit, they ran out of oxygen. Then, no matter what, the Italians continued their journey and were the first to reach K2.

The first solo climber to conquer Chogori without oxygen was Messner Reingold.

The first woman to climb K2 was Wanda Rutkiewicz (1986). If we take into account the ascent of Chogori without oxygen cylinders, then the first woman was Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner.

Russian climbers conquered the second highest mountain in the world in 1997. And in 2007, the Russians made an incredibly difficult climb up the western slope of the mountain, which no one had ever climbed before.

The second highest mountain in the world in the ranking of mountain systems

If we compare mountain systems with each other, we get the following table of the highest mountains:

After Everest, which has a height of 8448 m, the second highest mountain that does not belong to the Himalayan mountain range system is Communism Peak in the Pamirs, its height is 7495 m.

Brief history of Ismail Somoni peak

In the USSR it was considered the highest mountain. Location of Peak Communism - Tajikistan. Today the mountain bears the name of Ismail Somoni.

The peak of communism was discovered in 1920 and was mistakenly considered Peak Garmo. However, during the research, inconsistencies in height were found, so the mountain was renamed Stalin Peak.

The first ascent to Stalin Peak (former name) was made by Evgeny Abalakov together with the Pamir expedition. Among female climbers, the first was Lyudmila Agranovskaya.

And in 1986, the first winter ascent of the mountain was made.

The second highest mountain in the world: comparison between continents

The second highest mountain is in South America- Aconcagua. It is also the highest mountain in the southern and western hemispheres.

Aconcagua is located in the Andes mountain range. Its height is 6962 m.

Climbing Mount Aconcagua is not difficult. Most often, climbers climb the northern slope. On other sides of the mountain the climb will be more difficult.

The first person to conquer the six-thousander Aconcagua was an Englishman. His name was Edward Fitzgerald. He climbed the mountain with an expedition in 1897.

It might be useful to read: