Seven natural wonders of Transbaikalia. Ledum, which is Rhododendron Daurian. It’s not for nothing that Transbaikalia is called a precious box...

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In 2008, the results of the “Seven Wonders of Russia” competition were summed up in Russia. The competition aroused great interest among Russian Internet users. Unfortunately, natural and historical monuments Transbaikalia did not make it to the finals of the competition. The newspaper "Extra", the Chita TV and Radio Company and the information portal "Zabmedia.Ru" under the patronage of the Administration Trans-Baikal Territory put forward the initiative to hold their own competition, covering not only Internet users, and choose “Seven Wonders of Transbaikalia.” In 2009, the competition “Seven Wonders of Transbaikalia” was organized and held among residents of the Trans-Baikal Territory. In my project I reflected the most interesting and unique natural objects, which are located on the territory of our region, although many of them were not included in the finalists of the “Seven Wonders of Transbaikalia” competition.

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Daursky state reserve. Founded in 1987, the Daursky Nature Reserve has been a UNESCO biosphere reserve since 1997. It is located in the south of the Trans-Baikal Territory and is included in the list of key ornithological territories of international importance. The main place in the reserve is Torey Lakes. The uniqueness of these places lies in their specificity, which justifies the uniqueness of the animal and flora. There are 47 species of mammals and 317 species of birds. 135 species of birds nest on the Torey Lakes, including rare ones and those under international protection. In the reserve you can find 6 species of cranes; there is no other place like it in the world. The Daursky Reserve is also the only place habitat of the gazelle antelope. Since 2003, the Adun-Chelon tract has been included in the reserve - unusually a nice place, where among the mountain steppe the remains of granite rocks of strange and bizarre shapes protrude to the surface. Translated from Buryat, the name means “herd of stone horses.”

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The Sokhondinsky State Reserve was organized by a decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR on December 11, 1973 and is located in Southern Transbaikalia, occupying the most elevated part of the Khentei-Chikoy upland with the Sokhondo mountain range. The reserve is located primarily within the Kyrinsky district of the Chita region, including areas of adjacent districts: Uletovsky and Krasnochikoysky. The area of ​​the reserve is 210,988 hectares, and its protective (buffer) zone is 318,050 hectares. From total area 180,565 hectares are occupied by forests (therefore the reserve is considered mountain taiga), swamps - 2,934 hectares, char and rocky placers - 30,423 hectares, water surface - 762 hectares. On the territory of the reserve, along the moraine ridges of the Dzhermaltai-Ingoda Depression, a world watershed passes: in this mountain junction, rivers belonging to the basins of the Pacific and Arctic oceans begin. The Sokhondinsky Nature Reserve was immediately conceived as a multi-purpose integrated landscape reserve for the protection of all species of animals and plants and their habitats, the study of ecological systems, faunistic and floristic complexes, for enriching the areas adjacent to the reserve with valuable species of game animals and promoting the ideas of nature conservation among population. The reserve, due to its special significance natural complexes, in 1985 it was awarded the status of biosphere.

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Alkhanay. National Park, founded in 1999. The Alkhanay mountain range is located on the territory of the park - the only natural religious complex in Russia, which is one of the most important places of worship of northern Buddhism. Alkhanay National Park is located on the territory of the Duldurginsky district of the Aginsky Buryat district of the Trans-Baikal Territory, 28 km from the village. Duldurga and 200 km in a southeast direction from the city of Chita. The nature of the district is picturesque and unique. The surface is mostly mountainous. In the northwest is the Ingodinsky-Aginsky watershed, consisting of a number of parallel mountain ranges (Mogoituysky, Argaleysky and Khara-Basak). To the south lies a vast undulating plain called the Aginskaya steppe. In the north there are low mountains covered with mixed forest. This is an object of tourism and religious pilgrimage for citizens from different states peace. Every year, about 40,000 people come to worship the Buddhist shrine, heal, purify and gain energy.

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Lake Arey. Located 230 km from Chita, a small lake (about 3x4 km) is a natural monument. Traditions and legends are associated with it. They say that Genghis Khan's army discovered 34 springs during the campaign, which cured 34 diseases. Genghis Khan ordered to build a large shaft and dam this place. The water and mud in the lake are truly healing, doctors confirm this. Areya water is slightly mineralized, hydrocarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium, has a slightly alkaline reaction, and is rich in oxygen. Bottom Areyan mud is biologically active and rich in zinc, copper, iron, strontium, fluorine, and lithium. Next to the lake there are also healing springs - “eye”, which cleanses the eyes, and “angina”, which heals the throat. The local Arean algae, “spheronostok”, or, as the locals say, “potato”, is also healing. “Potato” accumulates many valuable elements, especially it is rich in iodine. The lake itself and the places surrounding it, extraordinary beauty, a person here rests soul and body.

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Chara Sands. An area of ​​about 50 square meters. m, located in the middle of the Transbaikal taiga and swamps. Chara Sands are located in the Chara Basin, at the foot of mountain range Kodar, in the lower reaches of the Middle Sakukan River. About 9 km from the tract is the administrative center of the Kalarsky district - the village of Chara, and 10 km away - the village and railway station New Chara. Chara Sands are real sand dunes and mountains surrounded by green taiga, with snowy peaks on the horizon and blue lakes. Although, the local dunes are not so small, their length can reach 200 m and height – 80 m. Stunning and mysterious landscape! Large ice fields among the sands look even more strange and contrasting; these ice fields do not melt even in summer.

MBOU Dosatui Secondary School

Essay

Subject:7 wonders of Transbaikalia

Completed by: Solodovnikova Elena Sergeevna,

9th grade student

Head: Barannikova Natalya Georgievna,

geography teacher

Dosatui 2014

I. Introduction 3

II. Main part 4-10

1) Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God in the village of Kalinino

2) Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in Chita

3) Daursky State Reserve

4) Alkhanay

5) Chara Sands

6) Butinsky Palace

7) Lake Arey

III. Conclusion 11

IV. Literature 12

V. Appendix - presentation

Introduction

The great philosopher Socrates said: “Wonder is the path to knowledge.” The seven wonders of the world, as it is written almost verbatim in all scientific reference books, are considered to be creations that, with their technical or artistic perfection, aroused the admiration of people of past centuries.

My motherland rich in miracles and is a small part of universal human culture. In January 2010, the results of the “7 Wonders of Transbaikalia” competition were summed up. For several months, residents of Transbaikal and residents of other regions of Russia daily cast their SMS or Internet votes for their favorite geographical or architectural objects of Transbaikalia. This competition is a joint project of the Chita State Television and Radio Company, the Extra newspaper and the ZabMedia news agency. Voting lasted three months. Out of forty applicants for the title of miracles, seven laureates were ultimately chosen: Alkhanay National Park, Lake Arey, Chara Sands, Daursky State Reserve, Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, Butinsky Palace and the Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God in the village of Kalinino, Nerchinsky District.

I decided to find out Additional information about the 7 wonders of the world of our Transbaikalia. Why are they called miracles? Who created them? Where are they located?

Target: identification unique places located on the territory of Transbaikalia
Tasks:
1. Study literary and electronic sources of information about the 7 wonders of Transbaikalia.

2. Systematize and summarize the found material.
3. Create a presentation.

Main part


  1. Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God in the village of Kalinino
Monument to history, architecture and urban planning. Located in the village of Kalinino (formerly Monastyrskoye) in the Nerchinsky district. In 1664, according to the Siberian Cyprian Chronicle, on the site of the Nelyudsky (Nerchinsky) fort, the easternmost in Russia Nerchinsky Uspensky was founded monastery. Archpriest Avvakum, the ideologist of the Old Believer schism, and other prominent public figures served their exile here.

In 1706, construction began on the main temple; in 1712 it was consecrated in honor of the Assumption Holy Mother of God. The volumetric-spatial composition of the building goes back to the examples of religious architecture of North-Eastern Rus' of the late 17th century. A special feature of the decor is non-repeating trims. The church building has significant losses and deformations.

In the Trans-Baikal Territory, this is the oldest surviving religious building from the pre-revolutionary period. Currently, the temple is in a very neglected state.

2. Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in Chita

The new cathedral in the name of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God with chapels in the name of the Holy Blessed Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky and the Holy Royal Passion-Bearers in Chita is the second largest of those newly built in Russia. On the central square of the city of Chita, a cathedral consecrated in honor of the holy noble prince Alexander Nevsky stood for a quarter of a century, but was destroyed in 1936.

On December 6, 2001, on the day of remembrance of the holy noble prince, Bishop Eustathius of Chita and Transbaikal laid and consecrated the First Stone cathedral in the name of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, which has always especially patronized the eastern borders of Russia.

On March 5, 2002, the symbolic First Brick was laid into the foundation of the walls of the cathedral under construction. The basement was laid out over the course of the spring and summer. The outlines of the building are outlined. By the end of 2002, ceilings were erected over the ground floor and masonry of the walls of the main structure began.

The new cathedral is planned as a three-altar cathedral. The main chapel is in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, the right chapel is in honor of the Holy Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky, the left chapel is in honor of the Royal Passion-Bearers: Tsar Nicholas, Queen Alexandra, Tsarevich Alexy, Princesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia. In addition, under the main altar of the temple, in the basement there will be a baptismal temple in honor of the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir.

In size, the cathedral under construction is comparable to the most large temples Russia. Of the newly built ones, this is the second largest temple after the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow. The cathedral's capacity is 2.5 thousand people. The height of the bell tower is over 60 meters, the height of the main dome is 47 meters.

The temple was built in the Vladimir-Suzdal style, characteristic of most church buildings from the heyday of Orthodoxy in Russia (XIV-XVI centuries). The prototype of the cathedral was the recently built Transfiguration Cathedral in the city of Gubkin, Belgorod diocese.

The first Divine Liturgy in the building of the cathedral under construction was celebrated on June 21, 2002 in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. On February 4, 2004, the first dome shone over the cathedral. On March 31, the three largest bells were raised to the bell tower of the cathedral. Easter on April 11, 2004, to the joy of the townspeople, was marked by the festive ringing of all 15 cathedral bells.

In celebration of the 110th anniversary of the founding of the Transbaikal diocese, the cathedral under construction was consecrated. The consecration took place on September 26.

3. Daursky State Reserve

There are many places on Earth where you can feel the grandeur, strength and beauty of nature. The Daurian steppes are endless expanses of the “sea of ​​grass” and velvety sleepy hills, the sonorous singing of larks, “columns” of curious tarbagans and graceful dances of cranes... And there are still numerous herds of Asian antelopes - gazelles, ready at any second to rush into the distance at the speed of the wind .

Dauria is also a saucer of lakes, from small to endless, where the water merges with the horizon, and the bordering sandy beaches or thickets of reeds and reeds serve as a refuge for thousands of ducks, geese, snow-white swans, nimble waders and restless gulls. Light, sun-drenched birch and aspen groves and the bizarre rocks of Adon-Chelon, island pine forests among the endless steppe, from afar resembling a medieval army of nomads - this is also the many-sided Dauria.

At first glance, nature here is modest and does not know excesses, but what it has created does not leave even the most experienced travelers indifferent.

4. Alkhanay

Alkhanay is mountains, caves, covered with legends; it is with such places that a host of deities and spirits, masters of the area in Buddhism and shamanism, are associated. Mount Alkhanay is one of the five sacred peaks of northern Buddhism. At its base is the Temple of the Greater Good. The most interesting thing here is a natural grotto; in its arch there is a crack that goes deep into the rock, and water oozes from it, which is considered healing. Believers drink water and make offerings - grains, coins, etc. Two kilometers of ascent and you are in front of the Sandham rock. She is the guardian of the Buddhist faith and the feminine principle.

Alkhanay National Park is located in a sharply continental climate with average annual temperatures air from –1.2 to –1.8 degrees. C. Average January temperature: -22.4… –22.7 degrees. WITH; average temperature July: +18.3…+18.6 degrees. C. Annual precipitation is 400 mm. Wind rose – northwestern and western winds predominate in the surface layer.

Hydrographically, the park territory belongs to the Upper Amur basin. Density - from 0.1 km/sq. km up to 0.8 km/sq. km (average 0.5 km/sq. km). 37 large and small streams flow through the park (the Ilya River and its tributaries). The remaining reservoirs of the park are mainly floodplain lakes-oxbow lakes of the river. Ilya. There are 5 main lakes (Balzino Island, Krasnoyarovo Island and 3 Alkhanai Lakes).

The valley of the Arshan (source) Sukhoi-Ubzhogoe is picturesque. In the minds of believers, arshans have cleansing powers; their waters are famous for their healing properties. There are gazebos, rest areas, toilets, etc. in the valley. There is a sacred stone here, from under which the Glaznaya stream runs. It cures eye diseases. Here you can stay overnight in yurt and tent camps or at a camp site. In the Arshan valley there are two paths that lead to the cult places of Alkhanaya.

5. Chara Sands

Chara Sands is a tract in the Kalarsky district of the Trans-Baikal Territory, which is a sandy massif measuring approximately 10 km by 5 km. Located in the Chara Basin, in the foothills of the Kodar ridge, 9 kilometers from the village of Chara, between the valleys of the Chara, Middle Sakukan and Upper Sakukan rivers. The massif is a geological natural monument of geomorphological type of federal rank. Surrounded by larch taiga and swamps. BAM station Novaya Chara is 10 kilometers away.

The massif stretches from southwest to northeast in the direction of the prevailing winds and covers an area of ​​about 50 sq. km. In no other basin of Transbaikalia are there such large massifs of loose moving sands. Sands are quartz, fine- and medium-grained, perfectly rounded, fluvioglacial, formed in the Pleistocene, subsequently reworked by the wind. Sand masses form ridges, dunes and chains of dunes, interspersed with blowing basins. The length of individual dunes is 150-170 m, height up to 80 m. The steep north-eastern slopes have a slope of up to 32 degrees.

Chara sands look like deserts Central Asia. The vegetation is slightly different from the taiga. In the depressions there are areas with larches, dwarf birches and moisture-loving dwarf cedar. In the northeastern part of the tract there are two small lakes- Alyonushka and Tayozhnoe.

6. Butinsky Palace

Monument of architecture and urban planning of republican significance (since 1995). The palace and estate buildings were commissioned by Nerchinsk gold miners - the Butin brothers. The estate belonged to the head of the trading house "Brothers M.D." and N.D. Butins" to Mikhail Dmitrievich Butin. The construction of the palace began in 1864.

Within 10 years, a water tower, a greenhouse, stables, and warehouses were erected. Between the palace and the greenhouse there was originally a small garden-courtyard with pavilions, a fountain, gazebos and sculptures. In the northwestern part of the estate there is a garden with pine alleys. The palace housed: an office, a store, residential and utility rooms, Art Gallery, Butin's home museum, library, office.

The interiors of the palace were particularly luxurious. The doors of the rooms are decorated with applied carved elements made of valuable wood; the parquet floor is made of Daurian mahogany; The main staircase was decorated with a huge stained glass window “Archangel Michael Slaying the Devil,” made in 1857 in a Munich workshop. The music room was decorated with Venetian mirrors. The multi-story palace building occupied half the block. The compositional core of the palace is the south-eastern 3-storey part, oriented towards the square and made in the Moorish-Gothic style. The south-eastern facade of the palace is decorated with a balcony on figured brackets and arched window openings. The walls of the building are reinforced with pilasters and decorated with “diamond rustication”. Above the crowning cornice there is a decorative jagged parapet and turrets that serve as the completion of the pilasters.

As a result of fires in 1982 and 1993, the palace building and its interiors were significantly damaged. The historical interiors are most fully preserved in the former library and the eastern part of the palace. Six mirrors brought from the Paris World Exhibition of 1878 survived, including the largest (measuring 5.1 x 5.1 meters). The decor of the music hall has been preserved: a sculptural and decorative group “Muse”, wall bas-reliefs with portraits of Glinka, Mozart, Bach, Mendelssohn, a stucco rosette, a bronze gilded chandelier (height 2 meters, diameter of the lower part 2 meters) with decorations in the form of leaves. In 1997–2001, emergency conservation work was carried out, and restoration began in 2002.

For the 350th anniversary of Nerchinsk in 2003, the front part and large mirrors of the palace were restored; the building houses the Nerchinsk Interdistrict Local Lore Museum.

7. Lake Arey

Lake Arey is located between two ridges - Malkhansky and Yablonov. Currently it is a natural monument and is actively used for recreational purposes.

Areya water is slightly alkaline, slightly mineralized (200-250 mg/l), hydrocarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium. A high potassium content was discovered, silicic acid, bromine, fluorine, lithium and other active elements were identified. Up close coastline- output of the Glaznoy spring, the water of which contains 55 mg/l of silicic acid. The lake mud contains high concentrations (mg/kg) of iron compounds (259.2), zinc (1.3), copper (1.1). Work carried out by Irkutsk and Chita doctors, confirmed by the Tomsk Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy, shows that the waters and mud of Lake Arey have a pronounced therapeutic effect for dermatoses, especially in the treatment of psoriasis and dermatitis.

Conclusion

Since ancient times, it has been customary to single out the “seven wonders of the world,” seven ancient works of architecture and art that have no equal in size, beauty and uniqueness. From a rich and long history

of our native Transbaikalia, residents of the region chose seven attractions, seven unique historical values ​​that distinguish and mark our region among others.

Having studied literary and electronic sources of information about the 7 wonders of Transbaikalia, I found answers to the questions: Why are they called miracles? Who created them? Where are they located? I summarized the material I found and created the presentation “7 Wonders of Transbaikalia.” Information on the topic can be used in class hours and regional lessons.

Literature


  1. Geography of the Transbaikal region. Chita: Express Publishing House, 2009.

  2. Small encyclopedia of Transbaikalia. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2009.

Internet resources:

Scenario of the festival “7 Wonders of Transbaikalia”

Lyrics: Deputy Director for Water Resources Management

Ved 1

Transbaikalia is beyond Baikal,

This is where the hills and taiga are.

This is where there is snow on the passes,

Where the blizzard rages in winter.

Transbaikalia - sharp frosts,

The ground is covered in frost and snow.

In fur coats of snowy pine and birch,

The fields sleep under the cover of snow.

Here spring paints the hills with bagul,

There are hazy clouds in the blue sky,

And in the taiga there are barely visible paths

They will lead to crystal springs.

Everything here is taken with a heroic measure -

The expanse of fields, valleys, lakes,

And the hilly, vast steppes,

Clean rivers, magnificent mountains.

Here you can’t help but fall in love with nature,

There is no more beautiful and harsher land,

Once you see it, you will dream about it for a long time

Transbaikalia earthly beauty...

Ved 2: Chekhov, traveling through Transbaikalia, wrote in his travel notes: “... in Transbaikalia I found everything I wanted: the Caucasus, and the Psla Valley, and Zvenigorod district, and the Don. During the day you gallop across the Caucasus, at night along the Don steppe, and in the morning you wake up from your slumber, and lo and behold - it’s Poltava province - and so on for the whole thousand miles. Generally speaking, Siberian poetry begins from Baikal, but before Baikal there was prose.”

Miracles of Transbaikal (To the music of “Promised Heaven” by Valery Meladze)

My Transbaikal miracles,

My Transbaikal miracles,

Church in Kalinino,

Cathedral of Our Lady…

Take a look around and see

And you will know more than that beauty.

So many wonderful places

I'm more surprised

The words come out;

“These are simply miracles!”

My Transbaikal miracles,

You have been standing for a long time, centuries, beckoning with beauty.

My Transbaikal miracles,

I want to get to know you better, so hear me!

A lkhanai and Arey!

I don't need the deepest other seas.

Look around and see.

The Butin Palace, you surprise me with its beauty!

So many wonderful places

What to keep and love, what to be proud of - there is!

I'm more surprised

May this pride and feeling be with me.

Maternity hospital dzeren - holy places,

Chara sands are rich in secrets...

The words come out:

“These are simply miracles!”

My Transbaikal miracles,

You have been standing for a long time, centuries, beckoning with beauty.

My Transbaikal miracles,

I want to get to know you better, so hear me!

Ved 1: A song was performed for you by Yana Aksenova, manager. The words for the song were written by Irina Vasilievna Vologdina. The song talks about the seven wonders of Transbaikalia, which were determined by a vote of residents of the region in 2010. And now you will be presented with presentations about them prepared by class teams.

Ved2: Lake Arey. It has always attracted people with its purest water and pristine nature. This is not just a holiday destination favored by tourists. This, according to our fellow countrymen, is a miracle of Transbaikalia. It is believed that the sand, water, and mud in the lake have healing powers. Tall anthills, potato algae, stilted trees, they say, can only be seen here. You will learn a lot of interesting things about our wonderful neighboring town of Transbaikalia from the 11th grade presentation.
Ved1: The Butin Palace saw its heyday and, together with its owner, survived collapse and looting, it burned and was reborn, it saw all sorts of people and remembers different time. And they say that no, no, and the night watchmen will imagine something alien, incomprehensible. It’s as if this house has invisible guards who are guarding the family nest so that the Butin palace can live. Representatives of 7 classes are invited to the stage.

Ved2: The north of the Trans-Baikal Territory is magnificent. “Movies are shown about the beauties of Kodar, Udokan and the Char Valley; tourists and climbers strive to get there. They are attracted by unclimbed, unnamed peaks mountain peaks, moody rivers with admirable rapids and waterfalls.” Amazing place There is a desert island in the north of the Trans-Baikal Territory. Dunes of yellow sand. They are moving inexorably along the Chara Valley, crushing the forest under them.” 8th graders will tell us about Chara Sands.

Ved1: One of the youngest national parks Russia, formed in 1999, "Alkhanay" is located on the territory of Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug. The territory of Alkhanaya has long been famous for its beautiful landscapes, healing waters mountain streams, paths of religious pilgrims and travelers. Alkhanay is one of the most visited vacation spots for Transbaikal residents. 10th grade students present their presentation to your attention.

Ved2: Now let's move to the south of Transbaikalia. Here, in spacious valleys, there are boundless steppes covered with feather grass. This region is called Dauria. Hilly expanses, drainage basins, river bottoms and saline lakes. Here in the Daurian steppes lies the Dauria International Nature Reserve. About one of protected areas Representatives of 6 classes will tell us about Transbaikalia.

Ved1; Almost 400 churches in Transbaikalia disappeared during the years of lack of faith, including the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Unfortunately, the time when monasteries and temples were wiped off the face of the earth did not pass without a trace. And even after many decades, Chita remained the only regional center in Russia that did not have a worthy cathedral. The question has moved from dead center only with the advent of a new century. The birth of the temple, as well as the revival of faith in the region, was not simple, difficult and at the same time blessed. My creative work represented by ninth graders.

Ved2: Three centuries have passed since the domes of what was once the most distant temple in the eastern borders of the state, crowned with crosses, rose to the sky. But what is surprising is not even the length of his life, but how closely the fate of the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, seemingly lost in the distant Daurian expanses, was intertwined with many of the most important events in Russian history, starting from the moment of development and annexation of the Trans-Baikal lands to the Russian Empire. Even the place where the church stands is special. We invite representatives of 5 classes to defend the presentation.

Ved1: Tell about everything for this a short time impossible - this topic is immense! But we must try to preserve what is wonderful in nature that we have, so that the attractiveness of our amazing Transbaikalia never fades. After all, most often it is man who is responsible for the death of nature, not realizing that we are alive, as long as nature is alive, memory is alive.

Lyrics to the music “Vitya needs to go out”

1. Let's save nature, our mother!

No one was able to take it away from us.

Our destiny lives in the fate of nature

We destroy nature - we destroy ourselves!

You love…

Save nature!

You love…

Save nature!

2. You rejoice at any petal!

And may the world give you music!

Stop this moment!

And let our cry reach everyone:

Stop! Stop! The sun, you will smile!

Stop! Stop! Lesu, you will smile!

Stop! Stop! To the beast, you will smile!

Stop! Stop! River, you will smile!

Love her, love her, preserve nature.

Don't pick flowers, don't tear them - preserve nature.

Love, love, preserve nature.

Ved2: We invite viewers to help us sum up the results of the competition by participating in the vote. Each parallel can only vote once for the best speech and presentation, but not its own. You can consult, and then we invite a representative from the classes to announce the result.

Ved 1: To sum up the results of the competition, the floor is given to Natalya Vladimirovna, a representative of the School Council, Galina Andreevna, the school librarian, Lidia Viktorovna, the organizing teacher.

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