Resorts in Spain. Detailed map of Spain with resorts and cities in Russian

Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map, which to some extent explains its popularity among travel enthusiasts.

It also contributes to the fact that it has a centuries-old history and attracts tourists amazingly beautiful views, sunny weather and ancient cities.

This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. Each place here is unique in its own way.

Today we will figure out where Spain is located on the world map, how to find it and show it - this will be clear to anyone, even a child.

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Where is Spain located on the world map?

In front of you in the photo is a map of the world in Russian. Spain occupies the southwestern part of Europe and most of the Iberian Peninsula, but some of its territories are also located in Africa.

In addition, it owns the Balearic, Pitius, and Canary Islands, including Ibiza and Mallorca, well known in Russia. In the south and east it is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, in the north and west - Atlantic Ocean.

Still in Europe, it is the fourth largest country. Thanks to its favorable and somewhat unique geographical location, it has a very warm climate. Though weather In different areas of this country they vary greatly, in general the temperature rarely ever drops below zero.

Which countries does it border with?

Looking at the world map, you can see that Spain borders on five countries: France and Andorra in the northern part, in the western part, Gibraltar in the southern part and in the African part of the country.

All borders are land.

Internal government structure

Spain is one of the few countries with a monarchy that still exists.

It is worth remembering that the monarchy here is constitutional, that is, it presupposes the presence of a parliament. The crown is passed down through the male line. Today, the head of state is Philip VI. The executive branch of government is headed by the Prime Minister, now Mariano Rajoy. The majority in parliament is usually made up of the People's Party and the Socialist Workers' Party.

To travel to Spain, Russian citizens will need to obtain a Schengen visa. Documents for its receipt are accepted by visa centers of the sunny country. The set of documents is almost completely identical to the standard one for obtaining a Schengen visa.

The capital of this state is (see photo).

It is the largest city in the country, with a population of more than three million inhabitants. The world map shows that the Spanish city of Madrid is located on the Iberian Peninsula, in its very center. It is a very influential cultural center in Europe and the world.

There is only one official language here – Spanish itself. However, it is a multicultural country and many people here speak their native languages.

The Catalan and Basque languages are very common, belonging to the indigenous peoples who have long inhabited the territory: the Catalans, residents of the province of Catalonia, and the Basques. Many languages spoken by the peoples of this area in the past are now, alas, disappearing due to assimilation.

The main currency here, as in most other EU countries, is the euro, which was adopted in the state as the national currency in 2002. Before this, the peseta, an ancient Spanish currency, was in circulation.

At the beginning of 2018, the population of Spain was 46 and a half million people. This country has a fairly large urban population - almost 80 percent. At the same time, the country has a low population density, compared to most other Western European countries - 92 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Many immigrants live here Latin America and Great Britain, Eastern Europe, as well as Roma and Jews.

Spain on political map the world is limited not only to the territory in Europe. If we take into account the Spanish territories in Africa, the area of the entire state is about 505 square kilometers.

Spain is a secular state, but the bulk of the population professes Catholicism. There are quite a lot of Protestants and Orthodox Christians in the country, and recently the number of Muslims has been increasing. Communities professing Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Hinduism are also represented in small numbers. It should be noted that quite a lot of atheists and non-religious people also live here.

Popular cities and resorts in Spain

Every year Spain attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. The number of places worth visiting in this country is unusually large. There is a corner here to suit everyone's taste. First of all, of course, it is worth mentioning Madrid, the capital of this sunny country.

Good to know: Madrid is not only the center of the Iberian Peninsula, but also the center of all social life in Spain. It is a cosmopolitan city with large population, major center business development, home to parliament and the royal family.

Prado Museum

Among the most famous attractions in the region are the Prado Museum, the Arch of Victory, Royal Palace. It is impossible not to visit the local market, which is believed to have existed since the sixteenth century.

The Cibeles fountain, made of white marble in the form of a sculpture of the goddess of fertility, amazes with its beauty. Sports fans, and especially the famous Real Madrid football club, will appreciate the local football museum.

is the second most populous city in Spain, no less popular among tourists than Madrid. It is the capital of Catalonia and is located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, washed by the Mediterranean Sea.

The local churches are especially beautiful, including the Santa Maria Temple, built in the fifteenth century, and Barcelona Cathedral. Art lovers will not be able to pass by the Gaudi House Museum.

A walk along La Rambla and Plaza Catalunya, where you can admire the Columbus monument and the local port, leaves an unforgettable impression. Other famous attractions include Park Güell and Noel Palace.

Another large Spanish city that is definitely worth a visit is Valencia. This ancient city, founded by the Romans, whose rich history and culture cannot but attract travelers. Looking at a world map in Russian or any other language, we will find that Valencia is located in Spain on the east coast. Valencia is to some extent cultural capital Spain.

Cathedral of the Virgin Mary

The Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, the so-called Lonja de la Seda Silk Exchange, and the Museum of Fine Arts deserve attention here. Founded in the thirteenth century, Valencia Cathedral houses the famous Holy Grail.

One of the unusual attractions of the region is the Spanish Bullfighting Museum. And you can enjoy nature in Albufera Park, which is home to birds of various species.

Solar Costa Blanca- simply a magnet for tourists around the world, one of the most visited resorts in Spain. The Costa Blanca is a two hundred kilometer long coastline in the province of Alicante.

Pleasant climate, light sandy beaches, comfortable hotels And unique nature– this place is ideal for relaxation.

Speaking about resorts in Spain, one cannot fail to mention it island possessions. One of these is Ibiza island. Frankly speaking, a trip to Ibiza is not a cheap pleasure, but, nevertheless, this island remains extremely popular among vacationers, mainly among young people.

The island is famous not only for its white sandy beaches, clear blue sea and rich vegetation, but also for its rich nightlife.

Another spanish island – Majorca. It, in turn, attracts tourists with its enchantingly beautiful views. Here you can take a break from the rhythm of life big city, enjoying unity with nature and clean air.

Bellver Castle

There are also architectural monuments here, which include Bellver Castle and Almudaina Palace.

A thrilling experience will be provided by visiting the cave part of the island, namely the Dragon and Art caves.

Resorts of Spain on the world map

Spanish resorts are very popular among tourists from all over the world. Due to its favorable location and rich history, they can leave few people indifferent. The warm climate, proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, and the culture that has developed over centuries attract almost everyone.

Although the most visited Spanish cities are located in completely different parts of the country, a general pattern can be traced: people are seduced by the sea and the sun. Madrid, located in the center of the country, and port Barcelona, and the coastal Costa Blanca can boast of these two things. The settlements of Spain are of great importance in Western Europe and even all over the world.

International airports in Spain

There are quite a few airports in Spain, local and international. It is not always possible to show them all on a world map; it all depends on the scale of the map. In total, sixteen airports have international status.

The largest of them are located in Madrid, Barcelona, Malaga, Girona, Valencia, Alicante, and Granada. The largest are Madrid and Barcelona airports. The capital's airport is interesting name Madrid-Barajas, and many people know Barcelona airport under the name El Prat.

Conclusion

Spain is highly developed European country, which is different big amount resort towns with a warm climate and rich history. It is not surprising that many dream of getting here at least once. Anyone who visits Spain will no longer be able to throw it out of their hearts.

We bring to your attention interesting video about the sights of Spain:

Photo gallery

Before you see the world with your own eyes and get acquainted with the states, you must first familiarize yourself with the map. Many tourists from Russia prefer to plan a vacation in the Spanish Republic; another category likes Italy. Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map.

Therefore, this country is very popular among travelers. Centuries-old history, beautiful scenery and delicious dishes attract tourists from different countries. It is not surprising that a traveler arriving in Spain enjoys beautiful scenery, sunny weather and ancient cities.

This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. People come here to spend their holidays with both family and friends. But before you visit this magnificent state, you need to figure out where it is on the map. A specially created online map of Spain can show not only the city center, but also the surrounding area.

Where is the Spanish peninsula located on the map of the world and Europe

Before you go to this sunny country, many inexperienced travelers wonder where Spain is. The state is located in the southwestern part of Europe and the Iberian (Iberian) Peninsula. Typically in the country of Spain, the Iberian Peninsula is considered the largest in Southern Europe occupies an area of 582 thousand sq. km. The Iberian Peninsula is connected to the mainland. A large area of the Iberian Peninsula is a plateau.

Peninsula on the world map

The climate of the Iberian Peninsula is subtropical dry, marine on the coasts. The following rivers flow through the country: Duero, Ebro, Tagus, Guadiana, Guadalquivir. Some territories of the state are located in Africa.

In addition, Spain owns the Balearic and Pitius, Canary Islands, including the good famous island Ibiza and Mallorca.

Land borders

Who does the country of Spain border with?

Spain borders 5 countries: Morocco, Andorra, France, Portugal and Gibraltar. The country is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the Atlantic Ocean. Of the states listed above, Portugal has the longest border with Spain. The Spanish province of Ourense has many points from where you can cross the border to other countries. Most of them are rural villages.

Spain-Portugal border

"La Raya" is an international land border shared by Spain and Portugal. Spain has seven provinces along its border; Ourense, Badajoz, Pontevedra, Zamora, Huelva, Caceres and Salamanca, while Portugal has ten districts along the border: Faro, Beja, Évora, Portalegre, Castelo Branco, Guarda, Bragança, Vila Real, Braga and Viana do -Castelo.

Border with Portugal

The border between Spain and Portugal was demarcated as a result of numerous treaties signed centuries ago. The earliest of these treaties was the Treaty of Zamora 1143, which led to the formation of Portugal and its international borders. The most recent agreement is the 1926 Limits Convention. However, the most important agreement is considered to be the 1297th Treaty of Alkanites. The treaty was signed by Kings Denis and Fernando IV of Portugal.

Olivenza

Olivensa is a region along the border between Spain and Portugal, whose ownership is disputed by the two countries. Spain says the region is part of the autonomous community of Extremadura, while Portugal considers the city part of its Alto Alentejo province. However, the province of Olivenza is governed by Spanish authorities. This region is home to approximately 11,512 people.

Spain-France

France borders northern part Spain. The Spain-France border is the second largest international border. It is important to note that the border begins in the Bay of Biscay near the cities of Hyundai and Irun to the east at Mediterranean Sea close to the cities of Portbou and Serbera. However, the border is interrupted by Andorra after several hundred kilometers. Ariège, Haute-Garonne, Pyrenees-Orientales, Hautes-Pyrenees and Pyrenees-Atlantiques belong to France, along which the border runs. In Spain, the border passes through five provinces: Lleida, Guipuzcoa, Girona, Huesca and Navarre.

Spain-Gibraltar border

The British territory of Gibraltar also shares a land border with Spain. Also known as the "Top of Gibraltar" (Granada of Gibraltar), the border separates Gibraltar from La Línea de la Concepción, a municipality in Spain. The border was established as a result of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, signed by the Kingdom of Spain and Great Britain. However, Spain claims that it does not recognize the border, demanding sovereignty over Gibraltar. The border is dominated by a tall fence that was built in 1909 by Britain.

Gibraltar

Andorra and Morocco

Nearest to Andorra big cities in Spain - Barcelona and Lleida (Lleida), which are approximately 200 and 150 km away, respectively. The most significant problem at the border is the transportation of contraband, especially tobacco. This product is sold in Andorea at low prices. Despite being located on a different continent, Spain also shares a land border with Morocco through the Penon de Vélez de la Gomera and the autonomous cities of Melilla and Ceuta.

Note! Most major airport in Spain is located in Madrid. Tourists planning a holiday on the Costa Brava can come to Catalonia. international Airport Barcelona is 12 km from Gerona.

Which provinces can be seen on the map

Regions and provinces of Spain on the map

Spain is divided into autonomous regions, each of which has its own government and often has a completely different method of government, sometimes even a different language. There are 15 regions on the Spanish mainland with the Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, which makes a total of only 17.

Andalusia (with the provinces: Almeria, Cadiz, Cordoba, Granada, Halva, Jaen, Malaga and Seville) South part countries.

Aragon (with the provinces: Huesca, Teruel, Zaragoza). Land plot, refers to the region that merges with the central part, closer to the east.

Asturias Green - impressive beautiful region in the north of Spain.

Regions and provinces of Spain on the map

Balearic Islands(with islands: Formentera, Ibiza, Marbella, Salou, Mallorca, Menorca). It consists of 4 inhabited islands in the Mediterranean Sea with quite diverse nature and entertainment for tourists.

Basque Country (with provinces: Alava, Biscay, Guipuzcoa). In the western part of the Pyrenees, borders France, and is famous for its traditional cuisine.

Canary Islands (with islands: El Hierro, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote, Tenerife). Famous resort islands, approximately 1200 km southwest of Spain. These places have the best summer climate.

Cantabria is a very attractive region in northern Spain.

South Castilla La Mancha (with the provinces: Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Toledo) is a large central region near Madrid, famous for its saffron products.

Castilla La Mancha

Castile and Leon (with the provinces: Avila, Burgos, Leon, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid, Zamora) large central regions north of Madrid

Catalonia (with the provinces: Barcelona, Gerona, Lleida, Tarragona) The north-eastern corner of Spain, which borders France and the Pyrenees, including magnificent city Barcelona, as well as stunning locations with magnificent scenery of the Pyrenees and the Pyrenees.

Alicante - the south of Spain is famous for its wonderful resort. This is an autonomous Valencian society. comes here great amount tourists for vacation.

Extremadura (with provinces: Caceres, Badajoz) Region adjacent to the southern part of Portugal.

Extremadura

Galicia (with the provinces: A Coruña, Pontevedra, Ourense, Lugo). The wild northwest corner of Spain. People come here to look at the deep sea bays.

La Rioja Famous wine region.

Madrid is the capital of Spain.

Murcia is a small area on the southeast coast, bordered by a sea called the Mar Menor.

Navarre is the place where the Ebro and Pyrenees rivers flow.

Valencia (with the provinces: Alicante, Castellon, Valencia) is located east coast Spain and is also considered the third largest city in Spain.

Rivers of the Iberian Peninsula

Rivers of Spain on the map

The five main rivers of Spain should be highlighted: the Tagus, Duero, Guadiana and Guadalquivir, which flow to the south and west, then flow into the Atlantic Ocean, and the Ebro, which has access to Tarragona in the Mediterranean Sea.

Tagus River, also known as Tagus, is the most long river Iberian Peninsula. Starting in the mountains east of Madrid and passing through Teruel and Toledo to central Spain before crossing the Spanish-Portuguese border, the river enters the sea at Lisbon. As you know, this is a large river that flows through steep rocky valleys. This region is not suitable for construction of structures. It has many reservoirs that are used to create hydroelectric power.
Ebro River- it is not the longest, but it is considered the largest river in Spain. The river originates from mainland Spain, starting in Pico de los Tres Mares, Cantabria, and flows into the Mediterranean Sea at Tarragona. Here is the Ebro Delta, which covers an area of up to 320 km². It is one of Europe's greatest wetlands and is used to grow citrus fruits, vegetables, and also rice.
Many cities in Spain irrigate fertile lands, which are used for Agriculture(for growing olives, grapes and other fruits and vegetables). Guadalquivir- Spain's most famous river, which supplies the fertile valley of Andalusia with water, creating rich agricultural land. The name Guadalquivir comes from the Arabic al-Wadi al-Kabir, meaning "great river".
Duero River also provides an agricultural zone, Ribera del Duero. This region is famous for its vineyards and fine red wines. The river flows from Soria to north-central Spain, flowing all the way to Portugal, passing through the Northern Meseta and the city of Zamora.

Southern part of the Spanish Republic

Europe - South of Spain on the map

This map for Spain in Russian with cities and resorts will allow you to get to know the regions better. A tourist can conclude for himself which city is closer and how many kilometers it will take to get to his destination. By using online maps you can easily arrange a detailed route.

Andalusia- a region rich in its ancient history. Ancient land is a place for amazing people, incredible landscapes, unrivaled gastronomy. This area has many of the most beautiful small towns to be found in all of Europe. Many of its villages are familiar thanks to famous tourist routes, however, some of them still remain isolated from the outside world. Many travelers love the architecture of Andalusian villages.
Arcos is the route to the white cities of Andalusia (Pueblos Blancos) and is without a doubt one of the most beautiful villages in the south of Spain. The views from this village are simply breathtaking as most of the town is built on a large plateau. Its streets are narrow and the slopes are too steep, typical for this region. In the same region one can find Muslim art environments. Thanks to its beauty, Arcos inspired and still inspires modern Spanish artists, as well as musicians such as: Manuel de Falla, Pio Baroya, Azorin, Damaso Alonso and Gloria Fuertes. In Arcos, you must try different types of wine.
City of Cortegan located in the suburban part of Picos de Aroche. Archaeological remains from the Neolithic era are found here, and the name Cortegana is said to come from the word "cork", a great source of wealth.

Distance between cities in Spain on the map

To visit beautiful cities Spain, tourists require a map. On this portal you can calculate the exact distance. The map will help you get to any destination using specific transport. The map shows km, physical address of the hotel or restaurant and other useful information.

The best coasts for a relaxing holiday

Coasts with resorts on a map of Spain

Among the high-rise hotels in Spain, which are located in the best resort areas, it is worth highlighting several pristine and less popular seaside harbors. There are colorful fishing villages and coastlines. A map of the coast of Spain will allow tourists to figure out where to spend their holiday.

Llafranc

This is a lively seaside town, lovely Llafranc, which remains a traditional area. There aren't many tourists to be found on the laid-back Costa Brava. Golden sand beach covered with crystal clear water. Mediterranean Sea with beautiful embankment- this is an ideal place for a holiday.

Llafranc

Cudillero

The province is famous for its beautiful, brightly colored kolkhads (hanging houses) that sit on steep hills. Cudillero is really colorful resort town with beautiful winding streets. The region attracts visitors with attractions such as the 13th-century Romanesque church of Capilla del Humilladero, and the Cudillero lighthouse, located on a rocky peninsula near the village.

Tossa de Mar

An ancient fishing village steeped in history, Tossa de Mar is a jewel on the Catalan coast. Here you can find remnants of a rich history dotted throughout the city, from Roman villas dating back to the first century. The town offers delicious restaurants serving traditional Catalan cuisine and local seafood.

In conclusion, it should be noted that detailed tourist map in Russian-English language, will allow you to get acquainted with local attractions, cities, towns, resort areas and others interesting objects. A map of the coast in Spain is suitable for those tourists who are planning to spend their holidays in this amazing country.

When traveling to another country, it is very important to have a map of the region at hand. Detailed map Spain with resorts and cities in Russian will help you navigate unfamiliar territory and choose the right direction of travel. Thanks to it, you can plan sightseeing or trips around the area even before your vacation. All the maps given in this article can be enlarged; to do this, just click on them.

Spain is one of the most visited countries by tourists. This country amazingly combines resorts with a wonderful climate and amazing beaches and cities with architectural monuments and a variety of entertainment. You can visit it all year round, discovering this country from a new side on every trip. What kind of place it will be - the distant Canary or Balearic Islands, the historical regions of Catalonia, Valencia or Andalusia, or maybe Barcelona or Madrid with museums and vibrant nightlife, it’s up to you to decide.

The basic unit of administrative division of Spain is the autonomous region. In total, there are 17 autonomous regions in the state. Below you can find out more about them.

Map of Spain with provinces

The autonomous regions are in turn divided into 50 provinces and 2 autonomous cities- Ceuta and Melilla. Each province has its own characteristics and its own flavor. You can read more about them here.

Political map of Spain in Russian with cities

This diagram shows large cities in the autonomous regions of the country. It will serve as a visual aid to the world political structure states.

Physical map of Spain

The physical diagram shows changes in relief throughout the country. It is marked mountain ranges, hills and plains, as well as many bays and headlands. Thanks to the special coloring, the general slope of the terrain is clearly visible.

Map of Spain with cities and resorts in Russian

A detailed map with cities and resorts will serve as a navigator for your future trip. Using it, you can not only choose a resort for your vacation, but also make a trip plan to neighboring cities.

Map of the coast of Spain

There are a large number of resorts popular with tourists on the coast of Spain. Use the diagram to better navigate when choosing a vacation spot.

Road map of Spain

When traveling by car, an atlas of the country's roads will be an excellent assistant. It clearly shows the established connections between cities and resorts.

You will have to pay to travel on some roads. Paid car roads are shown below.

Detailed map of railways in Spain in Russian with cities

If you are planning a train trip around the country, then you will need a map railway countries. On it you can see which cities are easily accessible by train.

Tourist map of Spain

It is a schematic representation of the main attractions of the state, characteristic of a particular region.

Detailed map of Spain with attractions and capital

Below you will find an interactive map of the country with landmarks on Google Map. Over time it will be replenished. To take a closer look at the city you are interested in, click on the “+” in the lower left corner. The scale of objects can be changed from covering the entire country to considering streets and houses. The card moves in all directions - up, down, left, right. If you wish, you can look at the cities from a satellite.

In this article, you were able to familiarize yourself with the most detailed and necessary maps of Spain, which may be useful to you when planning your route through this country.

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It has unique climate, beautiful cities and resorts of Spain - this is a European-level vacation against the backdrop of world cultural values.

These are waiting for you here natural features, like the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the proximity of Africa, the Pyrenees Mountains.

These elements combined with national traditions and ancient monuments do not allow us to highlight best resorts on the map of the country. Everything, therefore, depends on your preferences and wallet.

Excursion programs are available throughout the year. Seasons beach holiday, treatments, skis offered by cities and resorts in Spain depend on a particular region.

Beach resorts in mainland Spain

The word "costa" means "coast" in Spanish. By this sign it is easy to distinguish beach towns and resorts in Spain. Among them are the following.

. Abundant cozy bays, here are the water parks Aqua Brava, Playa de Aro, Lloret de Mar.

. It is especially interesting for children with its Port Aventura attractions, owned by the famous Universal Studios.

Lovers of a “soft” beach holiday will certainly enjoy the Costa del Maresme and Costa del Garraf.

The expensive, bohemian Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca attract high-income holidaymakers.

The absence of large heavy industrial enterprises in Spanish cities results in high environmental performance.

Cities of Spain for history lovers

Excursions are interesting throughout the country. Small villages provide an opportunity to see the life of different ethnic groups. Architectural monuments, museums, galleries in Madrid, Barcelona, Seville reflect the history of the development of not only Europe, but also the entire civilization.

Many cities in Spain have bullrings. Lovers thrills they can watch a spectacle, the ending of which is the death of a bull, and sometimes a bullfighter. It is worth finding out the dates of the fights in advance to take care of tickets.

An unforgettable holiday on the Spanish islands

The island part of the country consists of the Balearic and Canary archipelagos. The hot breath of Africa allows you to have fun on local beaches almost all year round. Mallorca is a real pearl of the Mediterranean. Prices of hotels, yacht clubs, elite restaurants equal to the cost of production from a local pearl factory.

Gained fame thanks to medicinal properties black sand beaches of volcanic origin. Tariffs here are lower than in Mallorca, but they are not particularly democratic. At the same time on neighboring islands having the same climate, the cost of a vacation is quite affordable for tourists with an average budget.

The cities and resorts of Spain located on these islands attract representatives of high society. Here are located summer residences Spanish royal house.

Natural health resorts

Many thermal spas operate on springs known since Ancient Rome. Aragon's spas combine mineral waters with walks along the Pyrenees national parks. The Covadonga chain of lakes offers water and air treatments, an introduction to the pre-Romanesque era, and a pilgrimage to the altar of the Virgin of Covadonga.

Ski slopes at ski resorts

Ski resorts in Spain are located on low altitude(2–2.5 km). For this reason, you should choose only the winter months for skiing. Sierra Nevada is the most popular, but quite expensive area for ski holiday. More affordable is the combined ski area Aramon Ski Area on the Sierra de la Demanda ridge, which includes a lot ski resorts. The well-equipped bases of the Aragonese Pyrenees claimed to host the 2010 Olympics. In addition to skiing, there are healing springs here mineral water. The slopes of Baqueira Beret, Masella, La Pinilla, Alto Campo are equipped for professionals, beginners, and families with children.

From a financial point of view, the new winter routes are attractive: Val de Nuria, Rasos de Peguera, Walter 2000.

Bizarre panoramas, favorable climate and plenty of sun - Business Cards Spain.

Spain is independent European state, which is a kingdom.

A detailed map of Spain shows that the country occupies 90% of the Iberian Peninsula plus two archipelagos - the Balearic Islands and the volcanic Canary Islands.

Spain is in the top ten largest countries Europe and ranks fourth (its area is 505,990 km 2). On the mainland, Spain neighbors France, the dwarf principality of Andorra, as well as Portugal and the Gibraltar Peninsula. Also, the sovereign territories of the kingdom are located near the border of Morocco.

Spain on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The landscape of Spain is quite heterogeneous: mountain ranges and plateaus predominate (almost 90% of the area).

In the very center of Spain lies the Castilian Plateau, the highest on the European continent (approximately 660 meters). The plateau is completely surrounded by mountains. On the northern and northwestern sides - Iberian, Cantabrian, Catalan and Pyrenees, on the southern - Andalusian. These mountains are not high, however, there are not many convenient passes.

The highest point in Spain is the dormant volcano Teide (3718 meters). A map of Spain in Russian shows that Teide is located on the island of Tenerife, the most populated in the Canary archipelago. It is followed by the southern Mulhasen glacier (3478 meters) - highest mountain Pyrenees.

Among the lowlands, the most extensive is Andalusia (southern Spain). The waterway of the province is the Guadalquivir River. In the valley of the Ebro River is the Aragonese Plain, which is something between a steppe and a desert. The largest rivers: Duero, Tagus, and Guadiana, characterized by changeable rapids. Despite the large number of rivers in the country, there is a water shortage.

The climate is conventionally classified as Mediterranean. Additionally, it distinguishes steppe, continental and marine subtypes. Traditionally, Spain is one of the warmest southern European countries. According to average estimates, there are from 260 to 285 sunny days per year. Index average annual temperature– + 20˚C. In the winter months, negative temperatures are recorded in the center and north of the country. In summer, in areas from the center to south coast The thermometer reaches + 40˚C or more, and in the north it stays within + 25˚C. The most precipitation falls in the northwestern regions.

Spain stands out on the world map for its natural diversity. Here there are areas of semi-deserts, as well as evergreen oak groves. You can find many trees typical of Central Europe: beeches, chestnuts, birches and ash trees. In the south, classic Mediterranean shrubs (gariga and tomillara) grow.

The animal world is also rich in various species. Predators include Iberian lynx, foxes, wolves and brown bears. There are also deer, hares, and moles. Birds include the blue magpie (only one of eight species of these birds lives in Europe) and the imperial eagle, whose population is declining. Exotic animals include the Egyptian mongoose and chameleon (only three large populations remain).

Map of Spain with cities. Administrative division of the country

Spain has 17 autonomous regions with 50 provinces. In addition, two autonomous cities are Spanish: Ceuta and Melilla, located on the African continent. The administrative structure of the country is guaranteed by the constitution and protected by applicable laws.

Largest cities in Spain:

Madrid. The capital of the entire kingdom, located on the Manzanares River. This is the very heart of the Iberian Peninsula. The population is about 3 million people. The local climate has all the features of a continental one. Sultry, dry summers alternate with cold, snowy winters. The metropolis is characterized by snowfalls. Temperatures can drop to a record -20˚C.
Barcelona. Main city Catalonia. More than one and a half million people live here. This is a modern Mediterranean port located 120 km from the French border. Winters are much warmer here than in Madrid, and summers are more humid.
Valencia. Located in eastern Spain, where the Turia River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is the center of the province of the same name. It ranks 3rd in terms of population. It has a subtropical climate. The air temperature in the winter months can reach + 17˚C.

For those who want to plunge into the unique flavor of the Iberian Peninsula, a map of Spain with cities in Russian will become an indispensable assistant. She will help you visit the most popular attractions, walk around historical places, enjoy the originality of the old streets.

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