Spain is worth visiting. What to see in Spain - the best attractions of the kingdom (photos with names and descriptions). Tips and taxes

Spain is one of the most popular countries in world tourism. Its attractions are countless. They have historical, artistic and natural significance. There really is something for everyone.

In Spain, bullfighting, a traditional tapas dish, and passionate flamenco were born. Here, Arab rule left unsurpassed architectural masterpieces. There is sea and mountains. What are the most Beautiful places, cities and monuments are a must see in Spain ?

The Sagrada Familia or Sagrada Familia is a giant basilica and the symbol of Barcelona. A monumental temple with complex, unique shapes, towers, sculptures - the creation of a modernist architect Antoni Gaudi. The Sagrada Familia is a grandiose architectural work rich in biblical religious symbolism. Biblical stories are traced here from the very beginning to the end.

Its construction began in 1882, but work continues today. Upon completion of construction, it will have 18 towers, the tallest of which will reach 170 meters in height. To see the power of this majestic structure, you need to take the elevator up inside the temple.

Park Güell is one of Spain's most beautiful tourist attractions, created by the Catalan architect Gaudi in the early twentieth century. He used a decorative technique that combined ceramics and pieces of colored glass. Park Güell seems unusual.

Here you can admire sculptures of fantastic animals, columns that have the shape of tree trunks or stalactites, fountains and arches, houses with mushroom-shaped roofs and domes

Park Güell is located on a hill in the Gràcia district, from where residents and tourists can enjoy breathtaking views of the whole of Barcelona.

Montserrat is a mountain monastery of Benedictine monks located an hour's drive northwest of Barcelona. Not only does it have religious value, but it is also surrounded by majestic nature and breathtaking views.

Montserrat is a unique mountain in the world - it has very unusual shapes of strange rock formations, one of the most sacred places in Catalonia. Inside the church is the black Madonna of Montserrat, Catalonia's favorite saint.

The museum is located 140 km from Barcelona. You can see incredible and strange combinations of Dali's fantastic creations. The museum is the second most visited in Spain, after the Prado, and has an artistic personality that sets it apart from any other museum.

The outer walls are covered with Catalan plaster decorations in the shape of bread, and the top is beautifully decorated with eggs. Even non-museum lovers will not be able to remain indifferent. He's very interesting.

There is also a Dali jewelry museum here. Traveling from Barcelona to Figueres, you can visit picturesque city Girona.

Royal Palace, the monumental Escorial is architectural complex, located forty-five kilometers from Madrid. It is one of the most symbolic due to its history and tourist interests.

El Escorial is recognized as the eighth wonder of the world. It was built by a king Philip II. The complex includes 15 monasteries, 86 staircases, 88 fountains, 300 rooms, more than 1,600 paintings, 9 towers and 73 sculptures. The monastery has one of the most important choirs. Founded in 1567, it consists of 45 children.

The Prado Museum is the most important museum in Madrid and all of Spain, and one of the most impressive in Europe. It contains more than 7,600 paintings And 1000 sculptures- works of art. Picture gallery The Prado can be compared with the collections of the Louvre and the Hermitage. Here are collected the most outstanding works of the Spanish, Italian and Flemish schools of art, starting from the eleventh century and ending with the 19th century. The Prado Museum is famous for the works of Goya, Boschi, Velazquez and paintings by El Greco.

We also need to name such names as Raphael, Caravaggio, Titian, Rubens. The halls dedicated to sculpture and decorative arts are also of great interest.

The Retiro Park is one of the must-see places in Madrid, especially when traveling with children. His 118 hectares green areas are ideal for walks. This is not just a park, it is a huge oasis that has Botanical Garden and more interesting places for visiting. Nature, culture, sports and recreation come together here.

You can rent a boat and ride on the lake, visit the Velazquez Palace and the Crystal Palace. The park is full of artists who put on shows at any time. You can see sculptures dedicated to various kings and queens of Spain, as well as a fountain dedicated to the devil!

Puerta del Sol and kilometer zero

Spain's most famous square, Puerta del Sol, is the center of Madrid, a venue for events and famous for being home to Kilometer Zero road network Spain is the point from which all roads begin. This is a favorite place for acquaintances and meetings.

The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the eighteenth century. The magnificent official residence of the kings of Spain is located in the very center of the capital. The three thousand halls of the palace house impressive collections of sixteenth-century tapestries, crystal, Chinese porcelain, and silk. The Royal Armory exhibition is one of the most valuable of the palace.

The palace contains a collection of paintings by Caravaggio, Velazquez, Goya, Rubens, El Greco, as well as a collection of Stradivarius violins. Another rather interesting place is the Royal Pharmacy, where the royal family's recipes are kept.

The Alcazar is one of Seville's most famous and impressive monuments. This is a royal palace built by the Moors. It is a monumental complex that includes several buildings with total area 17,000 square meters.

A characteristic feature of these buildings is a combination of styles from Islamic to neoclassical. The most interesting are Lion Gate, the girls' courtyard, the doll's courtyard was a place dedicated to the king's private life, the ambassadors' salon was the most beautiful room.

A garden that is given an extraordinary charm by fountains, decorative ponds, sculptures and flowering trees.

one of the most beautiful palaces in Seville. This a masterpiece that combines styles Italian Renaissance and Spanish Mudejar. Don Pedro Enriquez built it at the end of the 15th century, inspired by a trip to Jerusalem. He realized that the distance between his home and the nearest church was the same as between the residence of Pontius Pilate and the place where Jesus was crucified. It is believed that the palace is a copy of the house of Pontius Pilate.

The House of Pilatos is famous for its magnificent gardens with busts of Roman emperors and statues of Greek gods. And the colored ceramic tiles that were used for the marble columns and arches are considered among the best in Seville. The palace is very impressive.

Torre del Oro - Golden Tower

The Golden Tower was built in 1222. After the discovery of America, it became a place where wealth imported from the colonies was stored. The Golden Tower is a military control tower 36 meters high and consists of twelve windows to control access to the city of Seville.

Today the tower houses Maritime Museum Seville, containing engravings, models, instruments and historical documents. The museum illustrates Seville's naval history.

This is a complex of scientific and cultural leisure for visiting with family or friends. The City of Arts and Sciences contains five exciting attractions:

  • Palace of Arts.
  • Cinema and planetarium.
  • Science Museum.
  • The aquarium, which has about 45,000 marine specimens.
  • A universal space where congresses, concerts, shows and exhibitions are held.

It is impossible to visit the entire complex in one day; its spectacular nature deserves several days. The City of Arts and Sciences has an area 350,000 square meters and was conceived as a city within a city.

Location: Carrer de Mallorca- 401, Barcelona.

Turian Gardens: an oasis of greenery in the city center. Among the pines, oleanders and palm trees you can spend free time, jog along the alleys or use one of the sports facilities. The main attraction of the park is the 70-meter-long monumental sculpture of Gulliver, inspired by the work of Jonathan Swift. Slides and stairs allow “Lilliputians,” that is, people, to walk on the giant’s body.

The gardens consist of 12 thematic areas: bicycle trails, athletic track, ice rink, football fields, rugby and baseball fields, many walking and jogging paths.

Lonia de la Seda – Silk Exchange

Lonia de la Seda in Valencia was the center of commercial and cultural activities at the beginning of the 16th century.

Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996, it is one of the most beautiful and best preserved examples of late Gothic architecture in Europe.

Lonia is now home to the Valencian Academy of Culture, a venue for exhibitions, and a must-stop when visiting the city. With its large external walls and imposing entrance doors, it resembles medieval castle. The entire complex is decorated with numerous stone decorations typical of gothic style. The interior spaces and dungeons are also very impressive.

One of the most important symbols of Muslim rule in the city of Granada is undoubtedly the Alhambra, a monument declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The Moors built a fortress to protect the city, calling it "red", probably from the color of the bricks baked in the sun. The Alhambra was originally a military citadel, but later became a palace full of beautiful courtyards, fountains and gardens. The strong contradiction of the Alhambra is striking: the external structure is rigid and military, and the internal one is thin and graceful.

The beautiful Andalusian city of Granada contains many treasures, and among them are the Generalife Gardens. The beauty of this place is so amazing that it can be called heaven on earth.

The name comes from the Arabic Yanat al-Arif and means “garden of the architect,” understood in a symbolic sense as the Garden of God, the Creator. Flower beds, fountains, colonnades, pavilions and many cozy places Perfect for a leisurely walk and contemplation. Staircase leading to Upper Gardens, is an original stone structure with water flowing over railings that links the Generalife with a small chapel at the top of the hill.

Ibiza is the queen of the Balearic Islands. This island receives several million tourists a year. Ibiza is one of the few tourist resorts that can offer almost everything for everyone: relaxation, discos, excursions, sea, cocktails on the beach, fine wines and much, much more.

Ibiza surprises with its unique and unpolluted landscapes. Wild bays and a sea whose color varies from turquoise to green. An island where everyone will feel good, from families, vacation seekers to amateurs nightlife and entertainment,

Spain: unusual and Amazing places worth watching

Do you dream of visiting the most unusual Spanish attractions? Then look at the TOP 5 unusual places Spain.

Spain boasts an ancient culture and history, picturesque beaches, the most high mountains in Europe, with buzzing cosmopolitan cities and remote tiny villages.

Rio Tinto River, Huelva

This unusual red river is the birthplace of iron, copper, gold and silver. Located in southern Andalusia, in the province of Huelva, Rio Tinto boasts a 5,000-year history. Early records prove that the Iberians and Tartessians first discovered this area, and later the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Visigoths and Moors settled here.

This river is a favorite among NASA scientists who come to study such extreme conditions for the survival of aquatic animals.

Setenil de las Bodegas, Cadiz

This village, located in the province of Cadiz, rightfully takes pride of place on the list of unusual places to visit in Spain. The 3,000 people in Setenil de las Bodegas live alone with nature: their houses literally support the mountain. Not the best the best place residence for people with claustrophobia, but it’s worth looking at this miracle at least once in your life. Plus, it's home to some of Spain's best olive oils!

Temple of Debod, Madrid

A few meters from Plaza España, in one of the most beautiful parks in Madrid - Montaña, stands an ancient Egyptian temple.

This 4th century BC temple originally stood in Egypt in the Nile Valley, but was sent piecemeal to Spain in 1968 as a gift. This is a gift from the Egyptian government in recognition of its assistance in building the Aswan High Dam and saving key historical sites from flooding.

The lake, which reflects the Temple of Debod, is perhaps the best place to watch the sunset in Madrid.

Tabernas Desert

Torcal, Antequera

mountain range Torcal, which amazes all tourists, is located outside the city of Antequera, in the heart of Andalusia.

The karst formations are some of the most spectacular in Europe, they were formed over millions of years, and some rocks even survived dinosaurs. The Torcal limestone was part of the seafloor more than 150 million years ago, and the entire region was located under the Tethys Sea.

There are several around the park walking routes- this is a great way to see and feel the power and antiquity of nature. Kids will love this fun adventure as they walk through tunnels, crawl through caves and marvel at bizarre fossils - this is dinosaur land, after all!

1. Monastery of Montserrat

The monastery, located at an altitude of 725 meters above sea level, got its name from the mountainous area of ​​Montserrat (“cut mountains”), 50 km northwest of Barcelona, ​​where thousands of limestone cliffs rise in a small area weird shape. The Benedictine monastery is a center of pilgrimage for Catholics. The monastery houses a statue of the Black Madonna. It is believed that the Black Madonna helps women find the happiness of motherhood; many women and young couples come to her. If you get to the temple very early, you should definitely listen to the boys’ choir studying at the music school at the monastery.

2. Mount Tibidabo

The name of the mountain is translated from Latin as “I give to you.” It is worth climbing Mount Tibidabo not only to see a stunning panoramic view of the whole of Barcelona, ​​but also to visit the Temple of the Sacred Heart, as well as the ancient amusement park. Truly an amazing place in Spain. We have a separate post about Mount Tibidabo.

3. Temple of the Sagrada Familia (Sagrada Familia)

The Sagrada Familia is one of the main attractions of Spain. This amazing temple is located in the center of Barcelona and its construction has been going on for more than 100 years. It was built exclusively with private donations, which is why it became a kind of “long-term construction”. The external structure of the temple consists of 3 main facades - the facade of the Nativity of Christ, the facade of the Passion, the facade of Glory.

4. City of Ronda

The city of Ronda is one of the most exciting places in Spain. The city is built on high rocky plateaus (more than 780 meters above sea level), separated by the giant Tajo de Ronda gorge with chains of houses. The city was once a haven for smugglers and robbers, today it is one of the important tourist centers and attractions of Spain.

5. Salvador Dali Museum

The Salvador Dali Museum will surprise you and make you look at the world in a new way through the prism of surrealism. It would seem, what can you understand in his paintings and works? In fact, the art of Salvador Dali carries great meaning, irony, and unexpected twists. Experience it all for yourself when you visit the Salvador Dali Museum in Figueres.

6. Girona ( old part cities)

The old part of Girona deserves special attention and is undoubtedly one of the main attractions of Spain. In order to get into the historical part of the city and get around it without losing sight of anything, you don’t even need a guidebook; the ancient narrow streets will lead you to the ancient fortress wall, the Jewish Quarter, and the Cathedral.

7. Cathedral in Seville

Seville Cathedral (or Cathedral of Maria de la Sede) is the largest Gothic cathedral in Europe! This truly beautiful place in Spain is worth a look! The cathedral is incredibly large, so in order to see it from all sides, you will have to walk around the entire historical center of Seville, going around the cathedral in a circle.

8. Roman Bridge (Cordoba)

The Roman Bridge is also a favorite place in Spain for tourists, the 16-arch Roman (Old) Bridge, 250 meters long, over the Guadalquivir River, is located in the historical center of Cordoba near the city's main attractions - the Holy Field of Martyrs and the Cathedral.

9. Basilica Nuestra Señora del Pilar (Zaragoza)

The Basilica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar is one of the most large temples Spain, one of the largest, located in Zaragoza. The basilica is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and named after her supposed appearance in this area around 40 AD. It is considered the first shrine in history dedicated to Mary. In the center of the basilica there is a column made of jasper, topped by a 15th-century statue depicting Mary holding the Child in her arms.


10. Park Guell in Barcelona

Perhaps one of the wonderful and vibrant creations of Antoni Gaudi, it is one of the most beloved tourist attractions in Spain. Park Güell was built in 1900-1914 in Barcelona. The park was originally conceived by Eusebi Güell as a green residential area; it was assumed that mansions would also be located on the territory of the beautiful green area. Guell commissioned Gaudi to design all the infrastructure and public spaces. But Güell’s idea was not destined to come true, since the park was located far from the center and did not become popular. As a result, Güell's heirs sold the hill to the city authorities, who opened the park to the public. The park is famous for its gingerbread houses, mosaic lizard, long winding bench (again in the shape of a lizard), the Hall of a Hundred Columns and many other wonderful wonders!


Spain is the personification of passion and sensuality: guitar, bullfighting, passionate flamenco - it attracts tourists from all over the world not only with its magnificent beaches but also with its unique culture, magnificent architecture, and interesting natural phenomena.

Connoisseurs of art and painting will also find a lot of interesting and exciting things to do in Spain. For example, a collection of paintings by El Greco, Velazquez, Dali, Picasso. Also the magnificent architecture of Antoni Gaudi. This country is rich in culture. We will present the sights of Spain, photos with names and descriptions.

Burgos Cathedral

Dedicated to Our Lady, built in city ​​of the same name in the twenties of the thirteenth century. It differs from many similar buildings in size - only similar buildings in Seville and Toledo are larger than it. It is a striking example of an architectural building of the Gothic period. The interior combines features of the Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic. The cathedral faces west with its main façade. On it you can see an image of Christ surrounded by angels and apostles. This image is embodied in a magnificent sculpture.

Burgos Cathedral

Plaza de España in Seville

The square was built in the thirties of the twentieth century, so it is not very widely known in Russia. But for Europe it represents a very striking architectural element. Every European has it in his album of photos of sights in Spain. The architect of this creation was Anibal Gonzalez. To build this square, a part of the Maria Luisa Park was separated. The government niche is a panel of tiles laid out to symbolize the unity of the Spanish provinces. In addition, around this square you can take a boat ride along a canal specially made for this purpose.

Plaza de España in Seville

Canary Islands

The Canary Islands are a paradise for tourists who prefer a beach holiday. They are notable for their climate, magnificent beautiful scenery, perfect beaches. Despite belonging to Spain, the Canary Islands do not seem like a European zone; rather, they give the impression of exotic beaches. This is facilitated by the climate, soft ocean, volcanic beaches and ripe fruits all year round. In addition, the Canary Islands attract surfers and divers under their wing, providing them with ideal conditions.

Canary Islands

Park Guell

Tourists who find themselves in Barcelona necessarily end up in Park Güell. If you ask anyone who has been to Spain or Barcelona about the attraction, they will talk about this park. It represents the most striking collection of the architectural works of Antoni Gaudi. For those who are not particularly keen on his work, there are panoramic views of Barcelona that open from specially designed platforms. The whole park is imbued with the spirit of Antoni Gaudi, he did not like straight lines and did not adhere to any particular school, so the park represents a pure flight of fancy of an incredible architect.

Park Guell

La Concha Beach

It is rightfully considered the most beautiful beach throughout the country. This bay is shaped like a shell, each of the beaches that border it lie at a distance of about two kilometers. This beach is protected by natural protective fortifications from the wind, so it has incredibly soft sand. Thanks to the proximity of the city, the beach is rich in infrastructure, namely cafes and restaurants. In addition, while walking along this beach you can go to Old city in order to visit the palace - aquarium, which is the residence of Queen Maria Cristina and the fortress, which is located on Mount Urgul. From the latter you can enjoy magnificent views of the city and the beach.

La Concha Beach

Old town of Cuenca

The most remarkable part of this city is the ancient hanging houses. For those who see these houses for the first time, it is absolutely incredible to realize that people still live in them. However, the houses that were on the verge of destruction have already been bought by the state and are used for municipal needs: one of them houses a museum of Abstract Art, for example. In addition, the town itself, with its originality and interesting architecture, is a wonderful object for photography or drawing.
The town is located above a wonderful gorge, which is famous for its clean air and stunning landscapes. The gorge itself has long had certain tourist routes, the length of many of them does not exceed four kilometers. Therefore, this walk is accessible to tourists of any level of physical fitness and age.

Old town of Cuenca

Mezquita

Location of this complex it is no coincidence - it was previously considered sacred, in ancient times the gods were worshiped here, it was for this reason that a church was built here, and the Muslims who appeared in this place in the eighth century AD built the first mosque. Interestingly, for almost a century, both Christians and Muslims prayed in the same building. Then, when the city appeared more population With the Islamic faith, the ruler bought the entire site and built a full-fledged mosque. However, in the thirteenth century, this building returned to Christian hands and became a cathedral again. The building has been preserved great amount columns consisting of jasper, granite and onyx. And the walls are still decorated with Arabic script.

Monastery of Escorial

This building is located twenty kilometers north of Madrid. The monastery owes its appearance to the order of King Philip II, who was very religious. The layout of this monastery is partially borrowed from the Temple of Jerusalem: just like the original source, it is a square in plan, which is divided into smaller sectors, and powerful towers rise in the corners; the center is decorated with a large dome. The king himself lived in the monastery; his chambers were located in such a way that he could see the altar. This was done so that the pious ruler had the opportunity to attend sermons, despite his serious illness.

Despite the fact that this monastery was the residence of the king, it was very well fortified. In addition, this building houses one of the largest libraries in the world, which is second in content only to the Vatican Library. This building is the tomb of almost all the monarchs of Spain.

Monastery of Escorial

Sagrada Familia

The construction of this structure began in the eighty-second year of the nineteenth century. Initially, the architect Francisco de Villar took on its design. However, he subsequently abandoned this project and gave the reins to Antonio Gaudi. This happened nine years after the start of construction. Gaudi was very inspired by the idea of ​​this building, he even lived in an unfinished building, in a cell. On this moment The building is still unfinished because it is being built entirely with donations.

Sagrada Familia

Ibiza Island

It is a resort created to host various discos and parties. The mild climate and wonderful beaches are quite conducive to this. However, for those who like more cultural recreation Entertainment is also available. For example, visiting various objects that have been preserved in the very center of the island. These include a Muslim fortress and an archaeological museum.

Ibiza Island

Alhambra

The Red Palace is located in Granada, which became the center of Muslim culture in Spain and has survived to this day. The tour is limited to a limited number of people, so you must make sure to purchase tickets in advance. This architectural complex consists of several palaces, many towers and a number of parks. According to historians, Muslims realized the dream of building heaven on earth. This palace can be visited both during the day and at night. You can reserve a ticket in advance by phone or through the website. You can buy tickets by arriving directly at your palace. However, when purchasing tickets at the box office, it is worth remembering that at the height of the tourist season it is almost impossible to buy a ticket earlier than three or four days later.

Alhambra

Royal Palace in Madrid

Represents business card Madrid, in addition to being the largest royal palace in all of Europe. The construction of this structure began in the thirty-eighth year of the eighteenth century and lasted twenty-six years. The construction was supervised by the architect Sabatini and Sacchetti. Since the completion of construction to this day, the palace has been the official residence of the kings of this country. When royalty is not living in this palace, it is used for ceremonies and as a museum. The palace is worth a visit for the delightful gardens around it, and as a museum the palace is of exceptional value because it houses a rich collection of ancient weapons, paintings and violins.

Royal Palace in Madrid

Alcazar of Seville

Currently it is the residence of the monarch of this country. moreover, he remained her for about seven hundred years. When the monarch is not using this palace, it is open to the public as a museum. Tourists are attracted not only by the delightful architecture, on which the Arabs left their mark, making it more original and interesting, but also by the stunning garden, which delights with beautiful ponds, fruit trees and delightful peacocks.

Alcazar of Seville

Dunes of Maspalomas

A landmark created by nature itself. It is located on the island of Gran Canaria. Every year thousands of tourists flock to this island to see this stunning creation of nature. It appeared due to a tsunami that occurred in the mid-eighteenth century. Now the dunes extend for several kilometers and are part of a state reserve. This area is called a piece of the Sahara in Spain. Despite this nickname, the climate here is mild, so there is many times more vegetation than in the mentioned desert.

Dunes of Maspalomas

Girona

It is located on a road that was built by the Romans and connected many cities to the center of the world. The fortification system is noteworthy. Due to constant attacks, it was rebuilt again and again. Because of this, humanity can now observe parts of different eras: ancient Romans, medieval and modern.

Reus

Notable for its architecture. A special route has been developed especially for tourists, which is called modernist. If you walk along it, you can visit the Misericordia Temple, the Gaudí monument, the museum center, the Church of Sant Pere, the Casa Gazul mansion, Casa Navas, Casa Rul.
The Gaudi monument was erected recently - only two decades ago. The Temple of Misericordia was built in the fourteenth century by the architect Nicolo Nasoni. The museum center is dedicated to the work of the great figure Antoni Gaudi.

Taragona

It is the center of the Costa Dorada, founded two centuries BC. Currently, the city is rich in monuments from the Roman era, as reminders of the strength and power of the Roman army. The city was then subjugated to the Arabs for four thousand years. Now the city has been rebuilt in many ways, which determines its incredible style, which combines buildings from so many different cultures.

Taragona

Calella

It is located near Barcelona and is a tourist center. The city offers a wide range of recreational services: from active to beach. In addition, you can go shopping. The beaches of this city are annually awarded for cleanliness. City status was assigned to this locality only in nineteen twenty-five. Just after this event, tourists began to flock to the city.

Tossa de Mar

Located just an hour and a half from Barcelona. This city is notable for its medieval architecture, which can put even the most hardened cynic in a romantic mood. Tourists are attracted by cozy beaches and the desire to enjoy the peace and grandeur of a relaxed lifestyle. The heart of the resort is the Villa Vella complex, a fortified fortress overlooking the city. In fact, it is the only protected place in the city. Reliable walls protect a small structure from external threats, which is distinguished by its medieval atmosphere.
For beach lovers, this city provides wonderful embankments equipped with all the necessary equipment for relaxation. In addition, palm trees grow along the coastline, and between them there is infrastructure - small shops and cafes.
There is a smaller beach - El Colodar. It is suitable for those who want privacy. Popular with locals.

Tossa de Mar

Salou

It has existed since ancient times, in addition, it played a historical role in the conquest of the Balearic Islands and the creation of the Kingdom of Mallorca. Currently it is a small tourist town. For tourists there are beaches, a wide network of hotels, restaurants, clubs and entertainment centers. In addition, tourists come to this city to visit the Port Aventura amusement park. The latter is one of the top three largest parks in Europe. The city also has an active nightlife. Various shows and entertainment programs are held for tourists. Spain boasts attractions in Salou , Author of the publication

I am interested in hiking and traveling, photography and videography.

I have been going hiking since childhood. The whole family went and went - sometimes to the sea, then to the river, to the lake, to the forest. There was a time when we spent a whole month in the forest. We lived in tents and cooked over fires. This is probably why I am still drawn to the forest and, in general, to nature.
I travel regularly. About three trips a year for 10-15 days and many 2 and 3 day hikes.



Interior of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, ​​in the Eixample district

The site of this landmark in Spain is included in the list of UNESCO sites. The Sagrada Familia or Sagrada Familia, as it is also called, gives rise to different feelings among tourists. The first associations bring to mind an ancient church building, but the unusualness of the structure suggests that it was created by an alien intelligence.

The creator of the original temple project is Antoni Gaudi. Don’t know what to see in Spain that will be remembered forever? Visit the Sagrada Familia. According to Gaudi's plan, the temple was destined to play the role of the Bible embodied in architecture. The magnificent facades were supposed to symbolize the main stages of the life of Christ: the Birth, the Torment of Christ, the Resurrection.

The amazing acoustics in the temple are due to the ideal bell system, and the columns, approaching the vaults, form a fantastic resemblance to intertwining tree branches.

The construction of the temple continues only through individual donations. Its fabulous splendor makes it the most popular European monument.

3. Altamira Cave (Santadera)


Polychrome stone painting of Altamira Cave

In this landmark of Spain, historians see a primitive analogue of the Sistine Chapel. The walls of this unique cave 270 m long and decorated with rock paintings. Seven corridors and a 6-meter-high hall are covered with these ancient paintings telling about the life of primitive people.

The cave was discovered by the little daughter of an archaeologist - a lover of ancient artifacts. Her attention was drawn to the huge bulls painted on the ceiling in bright colors and the paintings covering the low cave vaults.

The most famous part of the rock painting is the ceiling with a total area of ​​about 100 square meters. m. The drawings in the limestone cave depict various animals, reliably conveying their habits and temperament. The finest rendering of details in the form of eyes, hooves, protruding tongues amazes with their specificity and verisimilitude. The texture of animal fur, created using different shades of paint, makes the images even more authentic.

4. Park Güell (Barcelona)


Combination of gardens and residential areas in Park Güell

The great architect Antonio Gaudi had a hand in creating another landmark of Spain, famous throughout the world. Park Güell is not just a collection of green spaces. This site harmoniously combines gardens and residential areas - an analogue of what was fashionable at the beginning of the 20th century. “garden city” concept.

Wesebi Güell initiated the construction, choosing the outskirts of Barcelona for this purpose. The talented architect Gaudi was invited, who did not recognize monotony and straightforwardness. Gaudi diversified the architecture of the park, decorating it with a fantastic combination of colors and curved lines, giving these objects a feeling of external harmony and naturalness.

What to visit in Spain for a sophisticated tourist? Park Guell! At the entrance to the park, tourists are greeted by a pair of gingerbread houses decorated with bright ceramics. All of the park's pavilions look like big cake decorations, but they look very realistic. Painted animals froze in the stairwells.

Every object in the park breathes life. The columns supporting the gallery of the walking path can easily be mistaken for trees, they are so gracefully and subtly curved. Balancing on the edge of the fictional and the real, the park amazes tourists.

5. Colomares Castle (Benalmadena)


Colomares Castle

Some sights of Spain have a touch of futurism. Such objects include the Colomares Castle, located in a small resort town. It is called a legend carved in stone and vividly telling the story of the discovery of America. Built in 1994 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the event, it impresses tourists with a mixture of styles, creating a resemblance to lace weaving.

Along with a part of a replica of Columbus’s ship protruding from the wall, three more ships that accompanied the navigator’s expedition are imprinted in the stone - “Nina”, “Santa Maria” and “Pinta”.

On the grounds of the castle you can find the world's smallest chapel, measuring less than 2 square meters. m. When creating the castle objects, concrete, brick, stone, glass and wood were used. The architecture of the towers, palace and fountains symbolizes events that played an important role in the history of Spain.

Feel the atmosphere of Spain in this beautiful video!

6. Alcazar of the Christian Kings (Cordoba)


What to see in Spain to get acquainted with the architectural styles of different eras? Of course, the Alcazar of the Christian Kings, which is a worthy part of the UNESCO World Heritage List. With magnificent gardens, an impregnable citadel, ancient Mudejar architecture and rich history, it is the second monarchical residence in the world, after Seville.

Time has not been kind to many of the sights of Spain. However, despite repeated restorations, the Alcazar appears today in its former glory. The main and Lion towers, rising on the main facade, have reached us in their original form. In the 15th century The Tower of the Inquisition (the tallest here) was added, and in the 20th century, during reconstruction, the Pigeon Tower was built.

According to the principles of Arab architecture, the palace has the shape of an almost regular square. Symbolizing the victory of the Christian religion over the Muslim religion, the palace has features of European Gothic. Thus, the Tower of Respect, with its carved floral patterns and soaring vaults, contains elements of French architecture.

In the palace you can see collections of antique objects: carpets, tapestries, antique furniture, paintings. Exhibitions, ceremonies, and presentations are held here.

The gardens of the Alcazar, spread over an area of ​​about 55 thousand square meters, are a work of art. m. The territory is decorated with flower beds, fountains, artificial ponds, and statues of Spanish monarchs.

7. La Rioja - the country of vineyards (Rioja)


Famous wine region of Spain La Rioja

There is something to visit in Spain for connoisseurs of real Spanish wines. The Rioja region in northern Spain is famous for its vineyards. The wines produced here are full-bodied and bright in taste. Due to the unique composition of the soil and microclimate, each zone has its own type of wine.

What attracts tourists here? A sea of ​​vineyards with wineries, excellent gastronomy, hospitality local residents and the opportunity to taste great drinks. The number and level of wineries varies. There are both traditional and the most modern ones, owned by large companies and small family ones, compact and huge.

If you want to get acquainted with wine production technology , tour guides will definitely offer a tour to La Rioja. In addition to visiting wineries, here you can visit a number of restaurants, wine spas, and spend the night in a cozy hotel. When visiting the wine capital of La Rioja - the Laguardia fortress - it is worth visiting the Museum of Wine Culture with an exhibition of objects related to the wine theme.

8. Old Town of Cuenca (Cuenca)


Old spanish city Cuenca on the rock

This medieval pearl is located high above sea level, at an altitude of 956 m. If you don’t know what to see in Spain, try to get to the ancient Spanish city on a cliff, which is surrounded by deep gorges.

The city territory is divided into two districts. New town separated from the historical center by the Huécar River. The ancient spirit of the Middle Ages is especially felt in the old part. In the central square there is a Gothic cathedral. Once here, it's worth a visit Art Museum Tesoro Catedralisio with a collection of paintings by El Greco.

In the Old Town there is watch tower Magnana is the remains of a destroyed fortress wall, once built by the Moors. The ancient convent invites tourists to visit the Science Museum located there. The History Museum will tell you about the interesting fate of the city.

The symbol of Cuenca became the “hanging houses”, “glued” to the Gothic cathedral on the south side. It is also worth visiting the Mermaid House, Royal houses, in St. Julian's Park.

9. Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park (Spain)


Landscape of the Ordesa y Monte Perdido park

Famous sights of Spain can be found in its most remote corners. One of the first national parks- the Ordesa y Monte Perdido Nature Reserve is still considered the most beautiful in the country.

Ordesa Park was created in 1918, and in 1977 it was merged with Monte Perdido Park. Of all the parks that make up natural complex Pyrenees, this park is considered the most vibrant.

The main attraction of the park is the Ordesa Canyon. It impresses with huge cliffs hanging on both sides mountain trail. The river of the same name flows along the bottom of the canyon. Its waters are replenished by streams flowing down the slopes. The lower part of the park is represented by a dense forest, in which you can find many representatives of the forest fauna.

There are many waterfalls that line up in cascades one after another. Among them, the most powerful, perhaps, is the Cola de Caballo waterfall, from which the Ordesa River begins. Cows graze on the spacious meadows of the park, and dense poplar and beech forests are located at the foot of the mountains.

It is difficult to describe in words the beauty of the park. You need to see this splendor of nature reigning here at least once!

10. Ibiza (Spain)


Beach in the fashionable resort of Ibiza

Europe is rich beach resorts, among which the Spanish resort of Ibiza is especially popular. On that sunny island in the Mediterranean Sea, which is part of the Balearic archipelago, tourists rush in anticipation of the sea and round-the-clock fun.

The main part of vacationers are young people. For them, a network of night clubs with regular show programs is open on the island. Main city Ibiza, with the same name, is known for its excellent infrastructure, pleasant, friendly atmosphere and is aimed at the most discerning tourist.

The old part of the city is surrounded by an ancient fortress wall. Walking along the winding streets, you can visit souvenir shops, simple cafes or good restaurants. Young people flock to the old fishing district, where the center of nightlife is concentrated. Vacationers have two embankments with a lot of entertainment facilities at their disposal.

The island impresses with its nature, which makes even the hot months comfortable thanks to the sea breeze.

Sights of Spain: what else to visit while in Spain

18. Royal Palace (Madrid)


Large courtyard of the Royal Palace in Italian Baroque style in Madrid
Spanish royal crown and scepter in the Royal Palace in Madrid TheRichic

When it is necessary to give examples of the past greatness of the nation and mention the historical sights of Spain, Madrid - the first city that deserves attention. It is here that one of the most beautiful palaces in all of Europe is located. The Royal Palace was built in the 18th century, and from then until recently it was the residence of the Spanish royal family, and later began to be used only for official ceremonies, receptions and other special events. The rich baroque interiors of the palace halls, which house rare and valuable works of art, are impressive. Nowadays, the palace is open to visitors, and you can see a lot of interesting things in it - for example, visit the royal library, the Armory, royal kitchens, walk along the grand staircase or look into the luxurious palace halls.

19. La Concha Beach (Donostia-San Sebastian)


Panoramic aerial view of one of the city's most famous beaches - La Concha

Spanish beaches have already turned into national symbol country, and along with such popular Spanish resorts as Malaga on the Costa del Sol or Cadiz on the Costa de la Luz, the city of San Sebastian in the Basque Country is one of the fashionable resorts. Main beach city ​​- La Concha, is one of the most beautiful and famous beaches Europe. It stretches along the coast of the bay of the same name for about 1.5 kilometers. The outline of the beach is shaped like a giant shell, and from any point you can see beautiful views to the beautiful places of its opposite part. Minute White sand and a very gentle entrance to the sea create ideal conditions for relaxing under the warm Spanish sun. In addition to swimming, you can do things here different types sports including beach soccer, surfing and windsurfing.

20. Alhambra (Granada)


The Alhambra is an architectural and park ensemble on a hilly terrace against the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada mountains

Granada - the heart of southern Spain, a beautiful city at the foot of the majestic Sierra Nevada mountain, at an altitude of more than 700 meters above the sea. One of the most important architectural creations of this city is the Alhambra palace complex, ancient building rulers of the Emirate of Granada, a priceless monument of Moorish architecture. Surrounded by mountains, in the middle of landscaped gardens, this complex began to be built in the middle of the 13th century. The main entrance to it is the Gate of Justice in the form of a powerful vaulted arch. The entrance is followed by the Wine Gate, then a view of Plaza de Los Algibes opens up, and only after the square comes the entrance to the palace. One of the castle courtyards, the Myrtle Courtyard, has retained its solemn appearance to this day. Inside the walls of the Alhambara there are magnificent gardens, and around the walls there is a picturesque park called the Alhambra Forest.

21. Mezquita (Cordoba)


Mezquita or Cordoba cathedral mosque in the Andalusian city of Cordoba
Moorish architecture in the interior of the Mezquita in the Spanish town of Cordoba

If you are wondering what to see in Spain in a week, be sure to include the city of Cordoba in your itinerary. After all, the incredible Cathedral of Cordoba, which during the Cordoba Caliphate was the largest mosque in the Islamic world, is truly worth visiting. It occupies huge territories - 175 meters in length and 128 in width, and it can only be viewed in its entirety from afar. Once you enter the narrow streets surrounding the mosque, you can only be amazed at the size and monumentality of the structure. It is noteworthy that in the very heart of the mosque, replete with elements of elegant Arabic script, is the Christian Cathedral. Thus, in the course of its history, passing from the mosque of the Cordoba Caliphate to the Cathedral of Christian Cordoba, this attraction, like aged wine, only acquired its unique “taste”.

22. Alcazar of Seville (Seville)


Courtyard of the Girls (Patio de las Doncellas) – the famous courtyard of the Alcazar in the Moorish style
Gilded dome ceiling in the Hall of Ambassadors (Salón de Embajadores) in Seville's Alcazar

When choosing what to see in Spain in the spring, it is ideal to choose Seville. This is a city for all seasons, but spring is a time of significant religious and national holidays. At this time, one can observe the mournful processions of Semana Santa (Holy Week), and special events April fair, which celebrates everything the nation holds dear. Studying the sights of Spain on the map, you can also see that Seville is home to an important historical site - luxurious palaces Alcazar of Seville. Several cultures and eras have left their memorable mark on the architecture of this complex, but despite this, it surprises with its integrity and filigree of ornaments in the Mudejar style. Most of the buildings were built in the 14th century, and some of them are the best surviving examples of Mudejar architecture, while others have a contrasting Gothic style.

23. Canary Islands (Atlantic Ocean)


The city of Puerto de Santiago on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands archipelago

To explore interesting places in Spain, you can make up not quite standard route- say, cover the sights of Italy and Spain in one trip by flying to the Italian coast from Madrid, Alicante or Barcelona. Or take a holiday to the Canary Islands, moving there from the mainland by ferry. Moreover, on the distant volcanic islands in Atlantic Ocean wonderful warm climate and magnificent nature - for example, there are 4 completely different in content national parks included in the list World Heritage. Tenerife, the largest of the archipelago islands, is home to the best seaside resorts with wide sandy beaches, and here you can climb the highest peak in Spain - Mount Teide, over 3,700 meters high.

24. Loro Park (Puerto de la Cruz)


Entrance to Loro Parque on the island of Tenerife Matthias Friedewald
Parrot park at the Loro Parque Zoo on the island of Tenerife

Continuing the review Canary Islands, it wouldn't hurt to mention one thing fascinating place on the island of Tenerife. This is the largest amusement park, Loro Parque, which should be awarded the status of the best attraction in Spain for children. This is a place of serenity family vacation combined a zoo, a dolphinarium, a penguinarium, a botanical garden, an aquarium, children's entertainment venues, various shows and a lot of other interesting things. There are restaurants, cafes and even hotels in the park, so many come here for several days at once - after all, the park is truly huge, and one day is not enough to visit everywhere. Its territory covers more than 13 hectares, and once in the 70s it all started with 1.3 hectares and a small collection of parrots of 150 species. Now the collection of these bright birds has grown to 4 thousand species and is the largest in the world.

25. Dunes of Maspalomas (Gran Canaria)


Sand dunes in Maspalomas Himarerme National Reserve
Maspalomas Dunes - an amazing natural attraction of the island of Gran Canaria

The natural attractions of Spain, the presentation of which must certainly end with something interesting and unusual, can surprise you with the edge of sand dunes, just like in a real desert. These are the dunes of Maspalomas on one of the Canary Islands - Gran Canaria. These natural creations look almost alive - their outlines are constantly changing under the influence of the wind. The dunes are part of the Maspalomas Nature Reserve, which covers an area of ​​one thousand hectares and includes two ecosystems - sand dunes and the lagoon. Due to the security of this territory mountain range, the weather here is dry and warm all year round. Therefore, you can have a great rest on local beaches, especially since the areas here are equipped for comfortable rest- there are bungalows, hotels, shops and restaurants.

Spain's neighbor on the Iberian Peninsula is Portugal, a country of sailors and pioneers. Be sure to check out this country if you are already in Spain. Read about and be inspired for your further journey through Europe!

 

It might be useful to read: