How to decipher Goa India. Goa Islands (India). Where are the Goa Islands? What excursions to visit in Goa. Where is Goa

First of all, you should deal with common mistakes that even guidebooks and travel agencies often make. First and most important - Goa this is not an island. Despite the fact that guidebooks often write " Paradise Island Goa", is a state. The following common, but very illiterate expression is go to Goa. You can go exclusively" in Goa", and nothing else.

Goa State located in the southwest. The capital of this state is the city of Panaji, and the largest city of the state is Vasco da Gama. Despite the fact that Goa is the smallest state in India, it is the most resort place Hindustan.

Goa - video

Many attempted to invade India, but only the Portuguese succeeded. They captured a small state on the shores of the Arabian Sea in 1510, opening new trade routes for Europe. The Portuguese loved this piece of paradise so much that they stayed here for 450 years, bringing their religion, traditions, language and architecture. The old Goa- the former capital of the Portuguese possessions or, as it was once called, eastern Lisbon. Old Goa is also called the “city of churches”. Many temples were built here, which surpass all Christian churches of the East in their beauty.

Sights of Goa

One of the main Goa attractions is spice plantation. This is an organic spice farm located at the foothills of the western Khata mountains and on the banks of the Khandepar River. The plantation area is more than 20 hectares, on which almost all types of tropical spices and fruits are grown, amounting to about 2,500 species. Also, elephants are kept here, which you can ride or swim on, and you can canoe along the river in search of crocodiles. On the plantation you will see how tropical fruits are grown such as carom, mango, banana, papaya, lime, amazing jet fruit that can grow up to 30 kg in weight, pink love apples that grow in the shape of hearts and much more. They will tell you how healthy mangoes are and how to plant and grow pineapple yourself. At the plantation you will certainly be treated to a Goan lunch, which is served on large palm leaves (they are used instead of plates), Indian moonshine "fenny", and offered cardamom and lemongrass tea. During lunch, while on the banks of a pretty river, you can admire rare tropical birds flying over the water.

Another attraction of Goa is (translated as “milk ocean”). The waterfall is located on the largest Goan river, Mondovi, its height reaches 310 meters, and the length of the stream is more than 600 meters. The waterfall is most striking in its beauty after the rainy season - when a huge amount of water, in the form of white foam, falls in several cascades. A lake with clear, clear water has formed under the waterfall, where you can take a dip right under the seething milky streams of Dudhsagar. A large number of monkeys live at the foot of the waterfall. They look forward to the arrival of tourists and will be grateful for treats in the form of bananas and nuts. In addition to the monkeys, you can also feed the huge fish that swim majestically in the lake.

is a small village located on the border of the states of Goa and Karnataka. At one time, this village was the capital of the powerful Vijayanagara empire, and today from this ancient city only the remains remained. But to this day they amaze with their power and scale. The stone ruins cover an area of almost 30 square meters. km., this real paradise for cultural scientists, historians and archaeologists. Not only they, but also tourists, will find a lot of interesting and exciting things here as there are over 500 palaces and temples. The most interesting of them are the Virupaksha Temple, Ganesh Temple, Vitthala Temple, as well as the Lotus Mahal Palace.

Hampi impresses not only with its cultural and historical attractions, but also with its natural phenomenon. The valley of the Tungaphadra River is densely strewn with huge stone boulders that excite the imagination. According to legend, there was once a kingdom of monkeys here. Its king Hanuman once had the opportunity to fight side by side with the god Rama against enemies. During the battle, Hanuman littered the valley with granite debris, which still amazes tourists to this day.

Among the many reserves of Goa it should be noted natural nature reserve Zuari. Its territory is located on the banks of the Zuari River and at the place where it merges with the Mandovi River. The reserve amazes with an abundance of flora and fauna. There are a lot of birds listed in the Red Book here. This is also the habitat of the symbol - the small ultramarine Kingfisher bird. The local population claims that good luck will come to those who are lucky enough to see this bright bird. A canoe trip along the river is definitely worth it. So you can watch numerous crocodiles and admire the mangroves, which consist of 20 species of these trees.

Goa It is commonly called a tourist paradise. In the 60s of the last century, this state was chosen by progressive and informal youth, who did not recognize any prohibitions or restrictions. In the jungle, near the famous, and today you can see favorite place modern hippies - the legendary banyan tree. They say that at one time, it was in this place that the legendary Beatles liked to think about life. Today Goa is a favorite place for fans of chaos, rave and trance. It is worth noting that exactly in Goa fashionable trance music (Goa-trance) was born, which is so popular in nightclubs around the world. Goa is the party capital of open air, which attracts tourists from all over the world eager to enjoy music, communication and dancing until the morning.

1. Best time to visit Goa- This is the period from October to March. It is at this time that the average temperature ranges from +21°C to +32°C. And from June to July is the monsoon period.

2. On your trip, you should take all kinds of insect repellents (repellents and fumigators). In cities and resort areas Insect bites are not a threat to you, but when going on an excursion you should definitely take them with you.

3. If you need to buy a SIM card, you should know that for this you will need a photo and a copy of your passport. Often, they will be able to take your photo and make a copy of your passport directly on the spot. Communication here is relatively cheap, so it will last for a long time.

4. All are state property, so entry is absolutely free. All beach restaurants have sun loungers and umbrellas, which you can use if you make an order at the establishment (the amount of the order does not really matter).

5. You should definitely try seafood and try the national moonshine “Fenni” (made from cashew nuts and coconut). Since vegetarianism is widespread in Goa, you should not be particularly surprised if in a restaurant you are asked which steak you would prefer - vegetarian or meat.

6. The menus of restaurants and cafes are filled with not only national, but also purely European dishes. There is also a large selection of restaurants serving Chinese, Thai and even Tibetan cuisine.

7. Diving, boating, scootering, water skiing and parasailing are very popular among water activities. You can also go surfing or go on a yacht trip along the coast.

8. Shopping lovers should visit flea markets, where you can meet acrobats, musicians and sword swallowers. If you bargain well in the market, you can reduce the price by at least three times. It is worth paying special attention to jewelry made from stones.

Goa is the smallest of the 28 Indian states. Its area is 3702 km2, its length from south to north is slightly more than 100 kilometers, and its width is only 65 kilometers. Goa is located in the center of the western coast of India and is one of the most sparsely populated areas of the country. On north Goa neighbors the state of Maharashtra, in the south and east - with Karnataka, the west of the state is a continuous coastline 101 kilometers long, washed by the Arabian Sea of the Indian Ocean. The eastern border of the state of Goa is at the same time the beginning of a mountain plateau, turning into a chain of mountains called the Western Ghats (Sahyadri). Actually, the state of Goa is a narrow strip of land separating the sea and the mountains, the entire coast of which seems to be indented by the mouths of rivers and rivulets carrying their waters to the ocean from the red spurs of the Western Ghats. The most large rivers Goa's real arteries are Mandovi, Zuari and Chapora. We present to your attention a guide to Goa.

The few inhabitants of Goa speak Konkani, a recognized language official language in 1975 and distributed in western India (in the states of Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Kerala). Konkani has common roots with Gujarati, Marathi and Hindi. However, due to the fact that Portugal was a protectorate over Goa for several centuries, part of the population today speaks Portuguese fluently. There is nothing to say about English: the hippies who chose the state in the middle of the last century, in addition to marijuana and guitars, also brought with them the English language. The centuries-old power of Europeans was not in vain for Goa: the state's population is more educated, has higher incomes and a better standard of living than residents of other parts of India.

The capital of Goa is the city of Panaji (Panjim), located 30 kilometers from Dabolim Airport. Vasco da Gama is considered the largest city in the state.

Thanks to its many kilometers Goa beaches became worldwide famous resort. In our guide to Goa we tell you a little about why it became like this.

Geographically, the state is divided into North Goa and South Goa.

The part of the state called North Goa has a higher population density and fewer hotels, mostly 2-3 star hotels. Since the beaches in these places consist of gray, far from snow-white sand, and the sea water near the shore is opaque, holidays in Goa (as many say) in its northern part are inexpensive, low-income Indians and foreign students, as well as supporters, come here budget holiday and lovers of so-called trans parties. It is no secret that it was in the resort of North Goa that the today world-famous musical style “Goa-trance” arose. So if you are a fan of this style of music, then consider that a “visa to Goa” is provided to you and you will easily integrate into the local atmosphere. Therefore, the northern part of Goa is famous for its democratic views, the diversity of the vacationing public and incendiary trance parties on the beaches. “Goa-trance” has gained particular popularity among fans of electronic music with the Titos and Mambo discos located in the vicinity, and also known for its eponymous “” - a real paradise for lovers of Indian exotica.

South Goa, where the sand on the beaches ranges from golden to snow-white shades, has more expensive hotels and a slightly different philosophy of relaxation. Hotels located in the resort of South Goa are quite expensive - 4-5 star, surrounded by emerald green gardens. Tropical thickets in the South Goa region begin just beyond the sandy border. The beaches here are often deserted; here you won’t see a cow, an untouchable Indian animal, standing knee-deep in the water among bathing tourists, as in the north of the state. Holidays in South Goa are respectable and relatively expensive, especially by Indian standards. From regular guests local hotels- wealthy Indians and foreign bourgeois who do not at all consider prices in this paradise of India to be exorbitant.

However, in fairness, it must be said that no matter what area of such a fabulous place as the resort of Goa you would choose as a vacation spot, you are always guaranteed to find accommodation in accordance with your own needs and the amount of money in your wallet - from a private house for rent for $200 per month to a palm leaf hut for 80 rupees per day. And you can choose any travel time - there is no such thing as tourist season does not exist in Goa, high and low seasons important for spoiled clients of travel agencies, who are unlikely to enjoy a holiday in Goa. So, whether it’s the party-oriented North Goa or the relaxed South Goa, you will enjoy your holiday and will probably have a wonderful time in Goa.

Flight time:
(charter flights)
from Moscow - 7 hours 30 minutes.
from St. Petersburg - 7 hours 50 minutes.
from Kazan - 6 hours 10 minutes.
from Yekaterinburg - 6 hours
from Novosibirsk - 5 hours 30 minutes.

Current time in Panaji:
(UTC +5:30)

Goa is famous not only for its beaches. The nature of the foothills of this amazing place amazes with its diversity: lakes, waterfalls, islands, palm groves and mangroves with a huge amount exotic animals, and, of course, unique spice plantations. All this is not the last reason why a holiday in Goa becomes a golden dream for tourists from different countries. And after reading the guide to Goa, your holiday in this corner of India will become even more interesting for you. By the way, don’t forget to change your watch - the time in Goa is different from many regions of Russia, the state’s time zone is +5:30 to world time.

How to get there

Flight to Goa

Charters of various airlines fly from Russian cities in the winter season (the most tourist time for the region). As a rule, these are almost all Russian cities with a population of a million or more inhabitants. Flight Moscow - Goa is in progress various airlines, as a rule, several carriers also fly from the regions. In most cases, a charter flight ticket is sold only together with a travel package (flight, hotel, transfer, insurance). In this case, tour operators in Goa will help you: Biblio Globus, Southern Cross, Megapolus Tours, Pegas Touristik, Russian Express, Sunrise Tour, Southern Cross.

As for the regular schedule, Aeroflot airline operates regular flights on the Indian route only to Delhi and Mumbai; flights to Dabolim airport are seasonal nature, and are carried out, as mentioned above, not only by Aeroflot. Anyway, independent tourists those traveling without the help of tour operators can get a transfer to major cities Russia (if tickets for charter flights are being sold), or through Delhi, as well as through the hubs of Middle Eastern states - Doha, Dubai and others.

Flight time to Goa

If you are interested in how long it takes to fly from Moscow to Goa, then you can refer to the special material on this topic. If you click on the link lazily, then the average flight time from Moscow to Goa is 7 hours 30 minutes, from St. Petersburg - 7 hours 40 minutes, from Yekaterinburg - 6 hours 30 minutes. Average flight times are for charters, connecting flights regular flights will depend on the connecting city and its duration. But, by using the material about flight times and finding out the connecting time, you can calculate the approximate time of your flight even with a connecting option.

Climate and weather in Goa

The climate in Goa is divided into three seasons: winter, summer and monsoon. Winter lasts from October to May, the average temperature during the day is about +21..+30 degrees, but the nights can be quite cold.

This dry season is considered the most suitable time to travel to Goa. After Holi, which is celebrated in March, the climate in Goa can be described as summer, the temperature becomes consistently high - 26-35 degrees Celsius.

At the beginning of the season the weather is very comfortable, but towards May the heat increases in anticipation of the rainy season. Tourists from Europe, as a rule, visit Goa from October to March inclusive, Russians and Israelis - from September to April.

The rainy season, or monsoon season, in Goa begins in June and lasts until September. At this time, humidity rises, tropical downpours occur daily, and sometimes the rain does not stop for several days in a row.

Due to heavy summer rains, the period is considered unfavorable and there is a decline in tourist activity, although the water temperature is at resorts in Goa consistently above +27 degrees.

Weather forecast

Monday
12.08

Tuesday
13.08

Wednesday
14.08

Thursday
15.08

Friday
16.08

Saturday
17.08

on "Pogoda.Tourister.Ru"

Weather in Goa by month

Temperature day, °C	Temperature at night, °C	Temperature water, °C	Quantity precipitation, mm
-3	-6	26	0
-1	-6	26	1
6	-2	27	5.1
—	—	28	15.2
—	—	28	73.3
—	—	29	1408
—	—	28	1492
28	21	27	1327
22	13	27	151.4
14	7	27	148.6
1	-3	27	29.2
-2	-6	28	0.2

Reviews by month

January 21 February 21 March 10

April 9 May 2

August 1 September 2

October 5 November 34 December 29

Photos of Goa

Transport

There are several ways to get around Goa: the first is, of course, a taxi. Goan taxi drivers have no idea about the meter, so it is customary to negotiate the price of the trip in advance, having previously found out its approximate cost at the hotel. Bargaining is not only appropriate, but also mandatory. The second popular means of transportation is the rickshaw. A rickshaw carriage can be built in the old-fashioned way on the basis of a bicycle or, more modernly, on the basis of a scooter or motorcycle. The rickshaw has certain disadvantages: the carriage has difficulty climbing the mountain, and many tourists consider watching the suffering of the poor driver to be a completely inhumane activity. Auto-rickshaws have no problem with speed and hills, but typically powered by old motorcycle engines, auto-rickshaws spew huge black clouds of exhaust. In any case, you should definitely take a ride on rickshaws in Goa - it will help you feel the special Goan flavor.

Transport rental is also quite widespread in Goa. Renting a good economical bike will cost a tourist 60-100 dollars a month, which, by our standards, is considered mere pennies. Renting a car is more complicated - in order to rent a car, a tourist needs to make a fairly large deposit, which, most often, is not suitable for the public vacationing in Goa.

On the contrary, there are no problems at all with renting watercraft in Goa. Yachts, boats, jet skis and catamarans will be offered to you for a small amount on any beach along the hundred-kilometer Goan coast.

Goa has international Airport Dabolim is home to many of the world's leading airlines. Also Dabolim is associated by air with everyone major airports countries, for example, from Mumbai to Dabolim is only an hour’s flight.

Culture

The culture that has developed historically in Goa leads many to call it “fake India” and “the island of Goa.” The last concept refers, of course, not to the geographical, but specifically to the cultural peculiarities of this state.

According to Indian legend, Goa was created by the god Parashurama, who was the sixth incarnation of the god Vishnu. standing on mountain peak, he shot an arrow from a bow into the sea, after which he ordered the depths of the sea to retreat to the place where the arrow landed. This is how the Goan coast was formed, on which Parashurama settled about a hundred Brahmin families.

However, other gods also did not ignore Goa, as evidenced by the Indian epic. It was here, on the Goan coast, that the god Shiva lost to smithereens at dice with his wife Parvati, after which he spent some time in exile in Goa, sluggishly asking for forgiveness from his strict wife. And, frankly, Shiva can be understood: who would refuse to be exiled in this heavenly place!

The Portuguese, who fell in love with the coast of Goa in 1510, have their own version of the origin of its name: the Portuguese navigator Alfonso de Albuquerque, seeing the golden beaches from the deck of his ship, exclaimed: “Wow!” However, from an excess of emotions, the gallant commander choked on port wine, and everyone heard: “Goa!” Since then, this name has been assigned to this area.

However, the first European to set foot on the shores of Goa was Vasco da Gama in 1498, which is evidenced in the form of the name of one of the largest Goa cities. Since 1510, the then capital of the area, the city of Old Goa, has become cultural center and the main metropolis of the Portuguese colonists. Portugal then controlled a vast territory from Mombasa in Africa to Macau in China. The heyday of Goa occurred precisely during the period of Portuguese colonization. The mixture of customs, blood and religions further determined the formation of that special flavor that still attracts travelers from all over the world to Goa.

The golden age of Goa ended in the seventeenth century, when the Portuguese autocracy Indian Ocean staggered under the onslaught of the Dutch and British. The capital, Old Goa, was falling into decay, the magnificent buildings from the time of Portuguese colonization turned into ruins. Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, Goa was under the British protectorate, since 1964 it was part of the “union territory” of India, receiving the status of an independent Indian state only in 1987.

Thus, the unique heritage of Goa was formed under the influence of both the indigenous Hindu culture and the influence of the external Portuguese culture, often imposed by force. However, such interpenetration of two cultures has benefited present-day Goa. Hindu temples (Mangesh in Mangeshi, Mahalsa in Mardol, Shanta Durga in Kavlema) and Catholic churches of Portuguese missionaries found refuge on its territory.

Goan music, songs and dances, fine Arts and folk crafts - everything represents that same incendiary mixture of two cultures. Festivals are an integral part of the Goan lifestyle. Locals seem to find something to celebrate every day. Hindu Jantra, Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Shirigao Jantar, Fatorpa Jatra, European Christmas, veneration of St. Francis Xavier, All Saints' Day - there are countless holidays in Goa! And all of them are celebrated magnificently, on a grand scale, by local residents and guests of the state, regardless of the latter’s religious affiliation.

What to see

Excluding southern relaxation and northern drive, Goa has a lot of places worthy of attention sightseeing lovers. These are monuments of Hindu and Portuguese architecture, temples and churches, natural parks and nature reserves.

First of all, you need to visit the Portuguese forts of Aguada and Alorna, as well as Christian churches, the oldest of which is the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, and the most famous is the Basilica of Bom Jesus, where the relics of St. Francis Xavier, the Baptist of Asia, are kept. Cathedral St. Catherine is the largest christian temple in Asia - also deserves special attention. Be sure to take an excursion to Kartnataka, where they will definitely show you Old city Gokarnu and Om Beach are two undoubted pearls of the Indian south. With a guide or on your own, visit the old and new capital Goa - Old Goa and Panaji, walk through the ancient streets, admire the magnificent cathedrals and monasteries created by European architects during the Portuguese colonization. Tourists will also find the excursion called “Temples of Ponda” interesting. The excursion program includes a visit to Hindu temples, a tropical fruit farm and a plantation of famous Indian spices, and an elephant ride.

A fifth of Goa's territory is occupied by natural parks. There are only six of them in the state, and they were created to protect amazing natural resources Goa. For example, one of the pearls of the Goan protected forests is the Dudhsagar waterfall, or “milk ocean”, 603 meters high, so nicknamed for the milky white color of the water. It is also worth visiting the mangrove-covered island of Chorao at the mouth of the Mandovi River, famous for its unique colony of birds. Bondla Nature Reserve is the smallest of Goa's natural parks, located 50 kilometers north of Panaji, at the foot of the Western Ghats. The reserve has a beautiful rose garden, botanical and zoo with a diverse fauna: elephants, buffaloes, leopards, bears, deer, snakes, birds, etc. In the Cotigao Nature Reserve you can see many species of monkeys, gaurs - Indian buffaloes, panthers and gazelles.

Where to go in Goa

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Where to eat and drink

Entertainment

Parks and Recreation

Leisure

Transport

Shops and markets

Private guides in Goa

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Goa in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do

Such a question simply cannot arise in Goa - everyone there will find something to their liking. Lovers of lounging on the beach - comfortable sun loungers on the beaches of Goa in the shade of palm tree crowns, fans active species sports - an incredible selection of water activities from diving and windsurfing to parasailing and kiting - there are a great many excursions in Goa.

In South Goa, centers of Ayurveda are popular - traditional Indian medicine, the philosophy of which is an integrated approach to the body as a single system. Ayurvedic treatments include oil massages and natural medicine treatments. Having visited such a center, do not refuse to take the Panchakarma body cleansing course, known to Ayurvedic masters for more than two thousand years.

Even if you are not a big fan of Goa-trance music, when you are in North Goa, be sure to find time and visit one of the trance parties, where you will have fun dancing until dawn in an international company. Strange musicians, hippies of all ages, trancers and freaks from various countries of the world settled in North Goa a long time ago. Vagator is considered to be the undisputed capital of this unproclaimed republic of freedom. Villages scattered along the coast North Goa, resemble clubs based on interests: hippies live in Arambol, married couples live in calm Siolim; trancers and other hanging out characters are in Chepor.

It is also worth checking out one of the iconic cafes located in the northern part of the state: "" in Chepor, cafe "", bars "" and "" in Anjuna, cafe "" in Arambol.

Connection

Safety in Goa

The Russian Information Center in Goa gives the following recommendations regarding a safe holiday in this state of India:

Compliance visa regime- the responsibility of every tourist. Overstaying a visa is a crime punishable by Indian law. Do not succumb to the provocations of people, lawyers, who promise you to “solve the problem” with a challenge or money. You risk being deceived.
In the event of a collision with the Goa State Police, do not succumb to the provocations of law enforcement officers.
The use and distribution of narcotic substances in Goa is punishable by law. Do not give in to provocations from people involved in drug trafficking. Do not participate in this activity.
A fall from a scooter or motorcycle does not fall under the definition of an insured event.
Respect local laws and traditions, including in clothing. Clothes should not be provocative. Wearing swimsuits, short shorts and skirts (for girls), and a bare torso (for men) outside the beach in Goa is not encouraged.
The language barrier often causes unpleasant situations. They can be avoided by calling for help from compatriots who speak English. English language, or by calling hotline Russian Information Center in Goa.
Follow basic safety rules and be vigilant, especially if you are intoxicated.
Beware of services from illegal companies. Companies doing business in Goa illegally do not bear any responsibility either before the law or before you.
Working and doing business in Goa on a tourist visa is prohibited and punishable by law.

Honorary Consul of Russia in Goa: Victor M. Albuquerque

Address: Alcon Chambers, 2nd Floor, D.B.Marg, Panaji, Goa - 403 001 (India),
Phone: +91 832 2223220,
Fax: +91 832 671556,
Email: [email protected]

Where to stay in Goa

Booking.com offers more than 5,890 hotels in Goa for booking. You can select a hotel using a variety of filters: hotel star rating, hotel type (hotel, apartment, villa, hostel, etc.), cost, hotel location, ratings of people who visited the hotel, Wi-Fi availability and much more. .

Almost all travel agencies, regardless of the season, offer their clients tours to Goa. Some believe that this is the name of distant exotic country. U ordinary person There is not always time or desire to delve into the intricacies of geography. Meanwhile, India awaits tourists. The Goa islands are located in the ocean, not far from its coast.

Heaven on Earth

It just so happens that the smallest of all Indian states over the past few decades has become one of the most sought-after tourist destinations not only in this country, but throughout the world. In addition to luxurious beach holiday along the entire hundred-kilometer stretch of the state’s ocean coast, the islands of Goa, traditionally considered one of the centers of world diving, also attract the attention of tourists. For many, they are the visible embodiment of the dream of heaven on Earth.

On the shores of the Indian Ocean

Wide famous coast The Indian state of Goa became in the sixties of the last century. This particular area globe chosen as a place of pilgrimage by numerous hippies from America and Europe. And they can be understood - it is not so easy to find another, equally paradise, corner in the world to escape from civilization. In this country of eternal summer and sun, one could exist for as long as desired, without thinking about tomorrow and without stressing. But many years have passed since then. And over the past half century, thanks to its many kilometers of ocean beaches, Goa has received the status of an internationally recognized resort. Considerable investments were made into the business, thanks to which a modern-level tourism infrastructure was built on the coast of the state. The Goa Islands are less affected by the influence of civilization.

Far from the shore and in the depths

There are eight islands off the coast of the state. But when the Goa islands are mentioned, most often they mean only three of them - St. George, Netrani and Grand. They are the most popular among tourists and sports divers. The rest are less known. Holidays on the Goa islands usually involve getting to know the underwater world. These areas of land in the Indian Ocean are especially attractive for those who like to dive to depth, which is explained by a number of circumstances. From a subequatorial climate comfortable for humans to a large number of shopping sailing ships who had the misfortune of drowning in these waters in previous centuries. And of course, what also matters is the enchanting beauty of the underwater flora and fauna, which exceeds the wildest expectations.

What does a person look for in the depths?

It is interesting to note the fact that, once on the Goa islands, even those who had never thought of it before take up diving. The situation here is conducive to this. Even ordinary office employees often become sports divers in the Indian Ocean. This is how the circumstances developed. The islands of Goa are barely distinguishable on the map, but in their entirety the natural climatic conditions they can be considered unique. The transparency of the waters off the coast alone exceeds 25 meters. And in the Indian Ocean the temperature is extremely stable, always within 25 degrees Celsius. And anyone who dives into this water can easily enjoy communication with the inhabitants of the depths, of which there are countless numbers. But tunas and moray eels look most striking against the backdrop of colorful corals. There are a lot of turtles, dolphins, crabs, cuttlefish and shellfish. There are even sharks.

St. George Island

But for all the excitement of communicating with underwater world its development should be approached with caution. The ocean does not tolerate neglect. Diving to depth requires a certain level of athletic training. There are several diving bases on St. George Island. Experienced instructors here short term will help to master basic skills of staying in the underwater environment even for those who do not have them (skills) at all. For the equivalent of forty dollars, you can take a basic diving course. It takes one day and boils down to successive complication and mastery of deeper dives. Of course, mastering subsequent stages of this skill takes a little more time and requires additional expenses. Also, when heading to St. George and other islands of Goa, you can count on good fishing. It fits perfectly with classes

Pirate treasures - myth or reality?

Over the centuries-old history of navigation in the Indian Ocean, where the Goa Islands are located, many ships have sunk. For centuries, traditional trade routes passed through this area of water. According to the most conservative estimates, there are hundreds of ships resting at the bottom of the Indian Ocean, which for various reasons did not reach their destination port. Their number increased greatly during the First World War. Needless to say, this circumstance attracts a variety of underwater treasure hunters from all over the world? However, you should think carefully before recklessly joining these fearless (and often “crazy”) people. Such dives are not safe for everyone, even the most experienced divers. This is a kind of exam for the highest sports qualifications. And often it involves risk to life.

What should you know when traveling to India?

First of all, it should come as no surprise to anyone that India is a visa country. But no one can remember any problems with obtaining a visa. Well national currency(rupees) is balancing at around 60 units. per US dollar. The coast of the Indian Ocean, where the state of Goa is located, lies in the subequatorial climate zone. It is favorable for a person in the middle zone even during the rainy season, which falls here in the summer months. The average price level in Goa is relatively low. Many people prefer to go here without the mediation of tourist structures and rent housing for almost pennies local residents.

What remarkable places should you visit?

What else is important not to miss when you find yourself on the coast of Goa? Excursions to the islands are a mandatory part of your stay, but the mainland of the Indian state also has many attractions. Cultural heritage Goa was formed under the influence of two differently directed trends. Here the spiritual heritage of Hinduism and powerful European, primarily Portuguese, influence are closely intertwined. The period of Portuguese colonization is considered by many to be the cultural heyday of this territory. Traces of characteristic colonial architecture can still be found today along the entire coast of the Indian state of Goa. As a rule, these are Catholic cathedrals built by Portuguese missionaries. They coexist quite peacefully with First of all, you should pay attention to such objects as Shanta-Durga in Kavlem, Mahalsa in Mardol and Mangesh in Mangeshi. Interestingly, the local population celebrates both Catholic and traditional Hindu holidays with great joy.

The natural parks of Goa also deserve special attention - there are six of them. Most of them are located in the interior of the state, in the foothills of the Sahyadri. Those who managed to reach it are especially delighted by the Dudhsogar waterfall. Its height exceeds six hundred meters. The spectacle is mesmerizing! Powerful streams of water and water dust sparkling with all the colors of the rainbow make an indelible impression!

Tours to Goa have become extremely popular among Russians over the past few years. Everyone knows what it is fabulous place for recreation and travel, visiting ancient monuments and attractions. Where is Goa on the world map?

What is Goa and where is it located?

Most newcomers to tourism are convinced that Goa is tropical island in the middle of the ocean. We hasten to assure you that this is not so, and we present a small geographical certificate about this wonderful place.

Meet: Goa is the smallest state of vast India, located on its west coast, next to always warm. Every year it turns into a Mecca for tourists.

There is a common cliche that in India, where Goa is located, they are not very careful about observing the rules of sanitation and hygiene. We assure you that these times in the Indian tourist states have long since sunk into oblivion.

Goa on the map

The coast of Goa, more than 100 km long, is recognized as one of the most attractive for tourists from all over the world. Magnificent hotels have been built here, standing on cleanest beaches, many of which were awarded Blue Flags.

Tourists will be happy to wander through the local jungle and mangroves, preserved almost unchanged. Here, ancient Hindu temples have reached our times and continue to operate, which will tell everything about the culture of this people.

Goa is famous for its Ayurvedic medical centers, where people from all over the world come for health purposes. The local casinos are also well known, where fans of gambling spend all night long.

Interactive map of Goa with hotels and attractions

So different North and South Goa

If you look at the map of the state of Goa in India, you can clearly see its division into the northern and southern parts. The same applies to the division of the local 40 magnificent beaches and a huge number of hotels.

This has happened since the 60s of the last century, when the northern part of Goa was chosen by hippies, and couples with children began to vacation in its south. And today students prefer to relax in the north, while wealthier and more respectable people prefer to relax in the south.

Goa- state in India total length more than 3.7 thousand sq. km. Geographically located in the north of the country, directly adjacent to the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. The western part of the state is washed by the Arabian Sea, which directly flows into the Indian Ocean. The length of the region's coastline is about 100 km.

The conquest of Goa as a colony took place in the first half of the 16th century. Europeans first landed in the state in 1510. This was done by A. D'Albuquerque. During this period, the state became the center (capital) of the Portuguese colonialists. Here are the main governing bodies of the controlled territories, which stretched from Africa (Mombasa) to China (Macau).

In the 16th century, a new religion was actively propagated - Catholicism. Residents of the state are persecuted for mixed marriages. Since the conquest of the state the kings Western Europe viewed the region as the first stage in the conquest of the coastal regions of India. Portuguese rule dominated the state until the 19th century. In the first half of the 19th century, the region came under British control. In the mid-20th century, the state was occupied by Indian troops. The state acquired sovereignty in 1973.

Population

It is one of the sparsely populated states in the country. Specific annual population growth does not exceed 15%. On this moment The state is inhabited by about 1.33 million people. The majority of residents live in cities.

Religion

The role of the center of colonial activity left its mark on the prevailing beliefs. The following beliefs appeared in the state at different times:

Sikhism. It was founded in the 11th century. The main provisions boil down to the existence of a single god. The founder of the religion was Nanak, who had a negative attitude towards the caste system prevailing in the country.
Hinduism. The main religion of the state before the 15th century, i.e. before colonization. The sacred books of this faith - the Vedas - are considered the main source of Indian philosophy. Religion provides for the possibility of human reincarnation in various forms, each of which is determined by individual karma.
Christianity. During the colonial period, the Portuguese spread Catholicism throughout the region. Local Catholics recognize the authority of the Pope, and the state as a whole is secular in nature.
Buddhism. As a religion it was widespread during the period of dominance of Sikhism and Hinduism. The territory where the belief is spread is Tibet and residents of the coastal part of the state.

Now more than 60% of all residents profess Hinduism. 25% of the population are adherents of Catholicism, the rest of the people profess other faiths (Buddhism - 5%, Jainism - 3%).

Climate

The region has 3 distinct seasons - winter, summer, and rainy season. The local climate is mild, tropical. It allows the development of tourism all year round. The optimal time to travel to Goa is from November to February. During this period, the average air temperature does not exceed +30 degrees. IN summer time the air heats up to +45 or more, which creates problems for tourists from the European part of Eurasia.

June and July in the state are characterized by the dominance of monsoon winds. This is the cause of tropical rains. They cool the air to +20 degrees. From August to September is a velvet period, when the cost of hotel accommodation is minimal and the average air temperature is + 28.

Attractions

The attractiveness of the state is due to the mild climate, the possibility of visiting the resort all year round, as well as the attractions that were preserved during the period of change of power by the colonists. Tourist trips are organized in:

Portuguese forts

In the region these are Aguada and Alorna. The peculiarity of these buildings is that they were built in the 15th century, almost 80% have been preserved, and on their territory there is the currently operating largest Christian Cathedral of St. Helena. It is a center of pilgrimage for representatives of the Christian faith.

State capital

This is the city of Panaji. The architecture allows one to infer the dominance of various peoples in the state. The Portuguese quarter has been preserved - low-lying chapels, relief balconies overlooking the roadway, the Church of the Immaculate Conception. Right here historic district Fontainehans is a striking example of British culture during the state's protectorate period, and the Chapel of St. Sebastian is one of the main strongholds of Catholicism.

Mapusa city

Tourists visit it to immerse themselves in the atmosphere Indian culture. The Friday market is located here - the main place of trade, through which more than 1 million people pass every day. Acrobats, musicians, snake charmers, circus actors, sword swallowers - all the colorful cultural life is concentrated in Mapusa.

In the 15th century, it was the center of administration of territories controlled by the Portuguese. Now it is a village where the architecture of the medieval period has been preserved, and Baroque cathedrals also function.

National parks

There are more than 6 of them in the state. They are concentrated here natural areas and unique architectural monuments. The most visited place is the Dudhsagar waterfall, whose height exceeds 600 m.

Resorts

The state is divided into South and North resorts. IN in terms of tourism the difference between them is the type of holiday - the north is preferred by students and young people. There are discos, bars, recreation areas, as well as all the conditions for a noisy company. South part state - hotels and spa centers. Travel agencies motivate the choice of a hotel in this region for lovers of a relaxing holiday. Hotel prices here are higher, but the infrastructure and entertainment area are similar to Northern part state.

The main resorts are presented:

More than 70% of all tourists are Russians. The abundance of restaurants with Russian cuisine, the dominance of the Russian language, and the abundance of souvenir shops with appropriate symbols are the main features of the resort.

A place of unity between man and nature. On the territory of the city there are practically no achievements of civilization: the houses are mainly made of clay, the infrastructure is transportation by horses and draft animals, the main food is seafood and vegetables.

Resort in the southern part of the state. It is characterized by an abundance of 4-5 star hotels, excellent service and ample opportunities for entertainment on the water: diving, boat trips, ferries, yachts. At 10 km sandy beaches concentrated hotels with a high level of service.

Territory with tourism infrastructure extends for 35 km. An abundance of palm trees, fruit trees, restaurants with local cuisine– all this allows you to plunge into cultural life region.

Kitchen

Traditional dishes are dominated by 3 main ingredients - spices, coconut oil (also used in cosmetology), and seafood. The Portuguese colonialists had a key influence on the formation of cuisine.

The restaurants serve vegetarian Udiya, Indian Maghlai and Punjabi cuisine. On the coast, restaurants offer Spanish, German, and French cuisine. Menu of local residents for every day - rice. It is cooked with basmati spices, curry sauce, and ground coconut grains.

Extended coastline causes the presence of numerous rivers, streams, ponds - the main source of fish. Shrimp, sharks, sardines, and oysters are caught in the Indian Ocean. They come in various forms, but with the obligatory addition of plenty of spices, they are served to the table of local residents and tourists.

Leafy vegetables or 'tambdi bhaji' are cooked with onion, coconut, green chillies. A popular vegetable dish, “fugate,” consists of dry ground spices and long pod beans. Fruits are used as a garnish for meat breadfruit. They are prepared with coconut milk.

Currency

The government currency of the state and the country as a whole is the rupee. The local currency exchange rate to the dollar is 1 rupee = 0.2 USD; to the ruble – 1 rupee – 0.9 rubles. Exchange is carried out in banks, as well as on hotel premises. Dollars, pounds and Russian rubles are accepted for payment. There is no need to exchange USD for local currency, because... You can pay directly in dollars in bars and restaurants. Tourist packages are also sold at the US dollar exchange rate.

Language and main holidays

Since the second half of the 20th century, the official language of the state has been the Konkani dialect. Using this font, correspondence is signed, as well as interaction at the level of government officials. More than 60% of the population use Konkani for communication. Other language groups are represented in the state of Marathi (25% of the total population), as well as Kannada (about 4%) and Hindi (2%). These languages are spoken by immigrants rather than the native population of the state.

In spring, the main holiday in the state is the Shigmotsav festival. This is an analogue of Russian Maslenitsa. All residents of the state take part in the celebration. During this period, colorful parades, impromptu sword and ax fights, themed fairs and vibrant dance shows are a common occurrence.

In May, “Igitun Chalne” or walking on fire is celebrated. Festival in honor of the goddess Lairaiya. Local residents walk on coals near a temple near the village of Sirigao. This event attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.

Several festivals are associated with handicraft activities in the state. St. Anthony's Day comes in June. On the 13th, a statue of this saint is lowered into the well if there was no rain before June.

Medicine

Local medicine is developed throughout the state. Ayurveda is a key direction in the development of the pharmaceutical industry. Cosmetics, drugs for the treatment of hepatitis C, generics, patents for the production of drugs under international licenses - all this is concentrated in India and Goa.

Vaccinations are not required to visit the state. A medical insurance policy is issued for the entire vacation period. It has an international form and allows you to provide a full range of services regardless of location in the state.

The country is a collection of states, each of which is characterized by an individual culture. The dominant religion is Judaism. There are no prohibitions on visiting public institutions - bars, cafes, restaurants - in swimsuits or revealing clothes, however, the interests of local residents and their ideas about the culture of behavior should be taken into account.

Only bottled water should be consumed. There are hygiene problems across the state. Washing clothes in local rivers and reservoirs is commonplace. Most of the population speaks English and Russian. There should be no problems with translation and trading. In the cafe you can pay using local currency, as well as dollars, pounds, rubles. When swimming in the ocean, you should take into account the variable nature of climatic conditions. There are rescue teams on duty on the beaches, signaling the need to leave the water if the weather turns bad. Waves can reach several meters in height, which is life-threatening.

Helpful information

The Russian representative office in the state is located at Alcon Chambers, 2nd Floor, D.B.Marg, Panaji, Goa - 403 001. There is a single police call number - 100. An ambulance can be contacted at 102. However, this applies to exceptional cases. The main interaction with representatives of emergency services is carried out through the hotel or consulate.

Favorable conditions for air tickets

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