Where to go with history. Lena Pillars, Yakutia
Where should you go first when you find yourself in the capital? We reviewed the most interesting places in Moscow, and also told you how to get to them most conveniently.
Capital Russian Federation causes conflicting feelings among tourists: some are tired of the noise and bustle of the metropolis, others sincerely admire its scale and beauty. However, we believe that Moscow is amazing city, where everyone will find a lot of interesting and unusual things for themselves, and we decided to compile a selection of the most interesting, in our opinion, places in Moscow that a tourist should see on his first visit to the capital. We do not pretend to cover all the sights of the Mother See, and have highlighted only those that seem interesting to us.
Kremlin and Red Square
Usually, tourists quickly find the answer to the question of where to go first in Moscow - it’s customary to start getting acquainted with the capital with Red Square and the Kremlin. These are the main symbols of Moscow and Russia; the largest number of attractions are concentrated here. On Red Square there is Lobnoye Mesto, Lenin's Mausoleum and a monument to Minin and Pozharsky.
The monument to Minin and Pozharsky was erected in 1828 in front of the Upper Trading Rows (GUM), in 1931 it was erected in front of St. Basil's Cathedral (Photo © unsplash.com / @nikolayv)
To the west of the square is the Kremlin, to the east - GUM, to the south and north - St. Basil's Cathedral, Historical Museum and Kazan Cathedral. Moscow Kremlin - ancient fortress in the center of the capital and the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation. The southern wall of the defensive structure faces the Moscow River, the northern one - to the Alexander Garden.
On the left in the photo is St. Basil's Cathedral, on the right is the Kremlin's Spasskaya Tower (Photo © essuera / pixabay.com) On the territory of the Kremlin there are squares, palaces, temples, the Armory and Faceted Chambers, the Tsar Cannon and the Tsar Bell. A ticket to Cathedral Square costs 350 rubles. People are allowed into the Armory at 10, 12, 14:30 and 16:30. The ticket office is open in the Alexander Garden from 09:30 to 16:30. A ticket costs 700 rubles, children under 16 years old are free.
How to get there? The most convenient way to get there is by metro, bypassing traffic jams and other delights of land travel. You can get to Red Square if you get off at the Okhotny Ryad or Lenin Library stations (on the red line).
On the left is the Nikolskaya Tower of the Kremlin, in the center is the State Historical Museum, on the right are the walls of GUM (Photo © wikimedia.ru / Sergey Lemtal)
Among the interesting places in Moscow that are worth visiting, temples and shrines occupy an important place. One of the most famous is the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, which was built over 44 years and was erected in memory of Russian soldiers who died in the Patriotic War of 1812. During Stalin's times it was completely destroyed, and only in the 90s of the last century was it restored.
Near the temple there is one of the most beautiful bridges capital - Patriarchal, from where wonderful views of the city and the Moscow River open. The Kremlin towers and the monument to Peter I are clearly visible, and on the other bank of the river stands the building of the famous Red October confectionery factory.
How to get there? You can take the metro to the Kropotkinskaya station, then go to Volkhonka Street. Or take a walk through the Alexander Garden from Red Square along Mokhovaya Street.
The temple is the largest cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church, its height is 105 meters. 1.5 meters higher than Isaakievsky (St. Petersburg). (Photo © Bluesnap / pixabay.com) Arbat
Once upon a time, Arbat was a street of aristocrats: such famous families as the Sheremetevs, Kropotkins, Tolstoys, and Golitsyns lived here. Later, Arbat became a haven for the Moscow intelligentsia; Konstantin Balmont, Marina Tsvetaeva, Sergei Aksakov, Bulat Okudzhava and other celebrities lived here.
Today it is a popular pedestrian street where you can buy souvenirs, sit in a cafe or order your own portrait. Among the interesting places in Moscow for young people, the wall of house No. 37 - the wall of Tsoi, the lead singer of the legendary rock band "Kino" - is considered truly iconic.
How to get there? You can walk to Arbat from the Arbatskaya or Smolenskaya metro stations or walk from Red Square.
Morning Arbat. Following the example of the capital's street, the pedestrian streets of other Russian cities also began to be called “Arbats”. (Photo © Ssppeeeeeddyy / flickr.com) All-Russian Exhibition Center (VDNKh)
Another interesting place for tourists in Moscow is the All-Russian Exhibition Center. The original significance of the exhibition center has been slightly lost; part of the pavilions of the former VDNKh has been given over to trade. Residents of the capital and tourists come here to admire the sights and just relax.
The main attraction of the All-Russian Exhibition Center is famous fountain"Friendship of Peoples", surrounded by sculptures of women in national costumes of the former Soviet republics. Another fountain - "Stone Flower" - was the first light and music fountain in the USSR. The sculptural composition is based on Bazhov’s fairy tales; the flower petals are decorated with malachite.
16 sculptures symbolize the 16 former Soviet republics. From left to right: Lithuanian SSR, Georgian SSR, Uzbek SSR. (Photo © eAKuptsova / pixabay.com) 
Fountain "Stone Flower", in the distance - the Central Pavilion, VDNKh (Photo © Valeri Pizhanski / flickr.com) Close to central entrance The All-Russian Exhibition Center is dominated by the most recognizable monument of the post-Soviet space - the sculptural composition "Worker and Collective Farm Woman". At the exit of the metro station there is a rocket pointing upward, nearby there is Memorial Museum astronautics. Pavilion No. 1 houses the famous museum of the popularly loved show “Field of Miracles”.
The large territory of the All-Russian Exhibition Center is an interesting place in Moscow for walking; adults rollerblade and bicycle, children have fun on trains and ATVs. But the most best attraction the center is a 73-meter Ferris wheel.
How to get there? You can get to the place by metro, VDNH station.
We also recommend checking out our special selection (12 hostels, hotels and apartments with impeccable guest reviews and reasonable prices). Also look for hotels on the popular Skyscanner Hotels service - the choice is huge!
The monument was intended for the international exhibition in Paris in 1937; after the event, the sculpture was installed in Moscow on a pedestal near the Northern entrance of VDNKh (Photo © wikimedia.ru / Nikolai Bakhmarov) Sparrow Hills
A very popular observation deck in the capital, located on the high bank of the Moscow River and overlooking Moscow State University. This is the place where a tourist should definitely go to admire Moscow from above. In Soviet times, this area was called Lenin's mountains. The site offers views of the Ostankino Tower, Stalinist skyscrapers, The White house and Moscow City. In the distance you can see the Cathedral of Christ the Savior.
How to get there? You can take the metro to the Vorobyovy Gory station, and from there climb the slope to the site. Or get off at the Universitet metro station, then walk through the Moscow State University park.
If you prefer to stay away from a noisy metropolis, then we advise you to read ours. In it you will find an overview of the most optimal price and quality options for houses, cottages and recreation centers in the Moscow region.
10 most beautiful Moscow metro stations
Ostozhenka
Until the mid-18th century, Ostozhenka was an ordinary Moscow outskirts. Once upon a time, here, in the floodplain of the Moscow River, trade routes passed through meadows with haystacks. Later, the royal stable yard was built, then the first residential buildings began to appear nearby. Prosperous people were built closer to Prechistenka, poorer houses and warehouses were located between Ostozhenka and the Moskva River.
Now Ostozhenka is an old Moscow street with preserved mansions, where it is interesting to stroll. The most colorful houses are yellow buildings with triangular porticoes in the Empire style. Notable are the Vsevolozhsky mansion, the Turgenev house, the apartment buildings of Gryaznov and Kekusheva, the Abrikosov mansion and others. Some are inclined to consider the Kekusheva mansion the home of Margarita, the main character of Bulgakov’s famous novel “The Master and Margarita”.
How to get there? You can get to the place by metro to the Kropotkinskaya or Park Kultury stations.
Luzhkov Bridge
This pedestrian bridge ( official name- Tretyakovsky) was built in the 90s. An elegant structure that connected Bolotnaya Square and Kadashevskaya Embankment. In 2007, a Tree of Love was erected here for all lovers so that they could attach their locks. After the first tree buried in castles, dozens of new ones appeared.
Luzhkov Bridge (Tretyakov Bridge) at night (Photo © Evgeny / pixabay.com) Nowadays, a tradition has already developed - newlyweds come to the bridge, hang up the lock and throw the key into the river. A semicircular Bench of Reconciliation was placed next to the bridge; its design is such that it is impossible for two people to sit on it without clinging to each other. The bridge quickly became popular and is popularly called the Bridge of Kisses.
How to get there? The bridge is located on Kadashevskaya embankment; you can get to the place by metro to the Tretyakovskaya station.
Tree of Love on Luzhkov Bridge (Photo © Adam Baker / flickr.com) Tsaritsyno
This is one of the most beautiful estates in the capital with ponds, a greenhouse complex and a light and music fountain. At one time there were estates here for the boyars Godunovs, Streshnevs, Golitsyns, and the Moldavian prince Cantemir. Modern look The estate was acquired after Empress Catherine the Great entrusted the construction to the architect Bazhenov.
They say that the queen was dissatisfied with the result, and no one ever lived in the estate. By order of Nicholas I, a hospital for peasants was opened in the Bread House, and in the Soviet years, until the 70s, it had communal apartments. After complete restoration in 2006, the palace and park complex received the status of a museum-reserve.
Entrance to the park is free, but admission to the palace, greenhouses and Bread House requires tickets. A full ticket costs 250-350 rubles, preferential categories - 100 rubles. In summer, the park is open daily from 6 a.m. to midnight; the palace is closed on Mondays.
How to get there? You can take the metro to the Tsaritsyno station.
Grand Palace in Tsaritsyno (Photo © katerinasipaeva / flickr.com) Moscow Zoo
Perhaps one of the most interesting vacation spots for children in Moscow. However, adults will also like it there. Dolphinarium, esotarium, pink flamingos, wild cats of all varieties, ponds with giant fish, a giraffe - a public favorite, and other representatives of wild fauna. There are about 1100 species in total. For kids there is small area with rides and a pony club.
How to get there? The zoo is located on Bolshaya Gruzinskaya. You can take the metro to the Barrikadnaya or Krasnopresnenskaya stations. Children and representatives of preferential categories have free admission, adults - 400-500 rubles.
Lowland gorilla at the Moscow Zoo (Photo © moscowzoo.ru) Whatever the purpose of our visit to Moscow, we will definitely spend some time exploring interesting places in the capital. What to see first in Moscow? Not an easy question, but let's try to answer it. So, we offer a list, photos, descriptions and ratings of the best attractions in the capital that cannot be missed.
It is impossible not to visit the Kremlin - this is the “heart of the capital”. Moreover, the tickets you purchase will allow you to see a lot. True, after the Soviet period, only half of the 50 historical buildings remained here. You will enter the Kremlin territory through the Kutafya Tower. Inspect the cathedrals, which are the “pearls” of Russian architecture - the Assumption, Annunciation and Arkhangelsk, and admire the bell tower of Ivan the Great.
You can also take a photo with the Tsar Cannon and the Tsar Bell. Next to the relatively modern building of the State Kremlin Palace (1961) is the Senate, where the top officials of the USSR worked. The Faceted and Armory Chambers will attract attention (the latter also houses the Diamond Fund). The Tainitsky Garden is home to falcons and hawks, which were bred to chase pigeons out of the Kremlin territory.
Red Square
One of the oldest and certainly the most famous squares in our country. It was once made of wood, and since this area often burned, the square had another name - “Fire”. Only in the 19th century. it was lined with stone. Walking along the paving stones of Red Square is already touching history. There is also a Historical Museum and the beautiful St. Basil's Cathedral, named after the famous holy fool who lived during the time of Ivan the Terrible. Vasily was never afraid to tell the Tsar the truth. By the way, the official name of the temple is different - Intercession on the Moat.
Opposite the Kremlin is GUM, the main department store, located on the site of the old Upper Trading Rows. If you wish, you can visit the mausoleum of V.I. Lenin - in Soviet times it was a real place of pilgrimage. And of course, you will want to take a photo next to the famous monument to Minin and Pozharsky. It should be remembered that only amateur cameras are allowed on Red Square. Professional photographic equipment will require special permission.
Tverskaya and Old Arbat streets
Without a walk along these famous streets, it is difficult to fully feel that you have been in the capital. Where Tverskaya Street is now located, in the 14th century. the route ran from the Kremlin to Tver, hence the name. Later, Tverskaya became the most “popular” street in the capital, and it was almost impossible for mere mortals to settle on it. The houses of the wealthiest residents and those close to the court were located here. There were only 5 churches here.
Unfortunately, during the Soviet period, many historically significant buildings were demolished. But even today you will see the exhibition hall “New Manege”, the Ermolova Theater, the Chekhov Theater, the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky on Tverskaya Square and the city hall building. In addition, there are memorial plaques on almost every house here. The most famous poets, writers, artists, and statesmen lived and worked on Tverskaya.
Some people still perceive Arbat as a kind of market where you can buy souvenirs. Therefore, it will be even better if you find yourself here with a modest amount in your pocket and do not pay attention exclusively to retail outlets. You can wander here, looking at every house (the street is pedestrian, there is no traffic here). There are many artists here, they paint and sell their paintings, and there are also a huge number of souvenirs, but the main thing is that Arbat is living history.
Representatives of such famous noble families as the Sheremetevs and Golitsyns lived here; this street remembers Alexander Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, Konstantin Balmont, Marina Tsvetaeva, Andrei Bely. In one of the Arbat lanes there is a house where Bulat Okudzhava grew up, and now there is a monument to the bard on Arbat. And fans stand for a long time at Tsoi’s Wall, covered with quotes from his songs.
Cathedral of Christ the Savior
In this main temple of Russia in holidays The services are led by the Patriarch himself. Bishops' councils also meet here. But guests can also see the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. It is recommended to come here as part of a tour to learn more interesting facts. It is called the “monument temple”, “martyr temple”... it was originally built at the end of the 19th century. in honor of the heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812, designed by Konstantin Ton. Its construction took almost 50 years.
Under Stalin, the temple was blown up; it was supposed to give way to the Court of the Soviets, but the Great Patriotic War prevented this project from being realized. In subsequent years, the Moscow swimming pool was located here. In the early 90s of the last century, they decided to restore the temple. The final stage of work was led by Zurab Tsereteli. As a result, the temple differs in many ways from its predecessor.
Monasteries: Novodevichy, Donskoy, Novospassky
The Novodevichy Convent was founded in the 16th century. Grand Duke Vasily III, after Smolensk returned to the Moscow Principality. Its name is probably due to the fact that the monastery was intended for girls, and since there was already an older monastery in the capital, the prefix “new” appeared. Girls and women from noble families, including the royal family, found shelter here. During the War of 1812, the monastery was miraculously not blown up. During the years of Soviet power, Novodevichy was naturally closed.
Today it exists as part of the Historical Museum, and services are also held there. Rare icons and books dating back to the 16th century are kept here. Of particular interest is the cemetery at the monastery, where Gogol, Chekhov and other famous people are buried.
Donskoy Monastery. According to legend, in 1591 the icon of the Don Mother of God saved Moscow from the troops of Khan Kazy-Girey. The monastery was founded in honor of the miraculous image. His architectural structures were erected under Princess Sophia, Peter the Great and other rulers. After the revolution, the Museum of Architecture was located here. The monks came here again in 1991. In 1992, the crypt of Patriarch Tikhon was found here.
Famous military men, writers, and representatives of noble families lie in the cemetery at the monastery. Novospassky Monastery was founded in the mid-15th century. He defended the city from the southeast with his powerful walls: first wooden, and starting from the 17th century. - stone. Noble boyars, including those from the Romanov family, were buried in the cemetery at the monastery. In the 90s, their tomb was restored.
Estates: Tsaritsyno, Kuskovo, Arkhangelskoye, Ostankino
Tsaritsino is palace and park ensemble, in the pseudo-Gothic style, which was founded at the end of the 18th century. by order of Catherine P. Two famous architects worked on its creation: Bazhenov and Kazakov. Nowadays there is a museum-reserve. Kuskovo is the former possession of the Sheremetev counts. To visit it, you need to go to the south of the city. Several buildings from the 18th century have been preserved here, including a palace, where there are many interior elements of former times and paintings by domestic and foreign masters.
Arkhangelskoye is also a palace and park ensemble. It’s very pleasant to walk here, so it’s better to come in the morning - and for the whole day, so that you can leisurely explore 3 parks: Italian, French and English. Pay attention to the palace itself, the temple-tomb of the Yusupovs, the temple of Michael the Archangel, built back in the 17th century, and the so-called Tower of the Old Witch.
Ostankino is a magnificent ensemble of the 18th century. It was built according to the design of Count Nikolai Sheremetev. The palace became his summer residence, and the center of the ensemble was the theater. Famous architects worked on the creation of Ostankino, and the park was laid out and looked after by famous gardeners. The famous ancient Church of the Life-Giving Trinity is also located here.
Museums
Tretyakov Gallery - worldwide famous museum was opened in the mid-19th century. entrepreneur and philanthropist Pavel Tretyakov. First, he began to collect a collection of paintings, and then donated it to Moscow. Today you can see here the rarest icons, paintings and sculptures by great masters. State Museum fine arts named after Pushkin was opened in 1912. It contains works of foreign masters of art, from ancient times to the present day. The complex includes about 3 dozen buildings and structures, and its collection includes about 700 thousand exhibits.
Historical Museum - founded by order of the Emperor at the end of the 19th century. A special building was built for him on Red Square - an unprecedented case. By the early 2000s, after restoration, the museum regained its original appearance. Stores over 5 million exhibits telling about the history of our country from ancient times to the beginning of the 20th century. The Museum of Cosmonautics was opened in 1981 in honor of space explorers. Stored here original documents, photographs, films telling about the exploration of outer space, things of astronauts. And also works of art dedicated to this topic. IN last years interactive exhibits have been added.
Zoo and Planetarium
The excursions that we will talk about now will delight, first of all, children, but will also be interesting for adults. The Moscow Zoo was opened in 1864 and was first located on Presnensky Ponds, where Muscovites loved to walk. Initially, about 300 animals were housed there. In the early 90s of the last century, the condition of the zoo could be called emergency.
After reconstruction, it opened in 1997 - the year of the 850th anniversary of Moscow. Today it is a beautiful, modern zoo housing animals from all over the world. If you wish, you can become the guardian of one of them, which will be indicated by a special sign near the enclosure. Various educational programs are held on the territory of the zoo.
The planetarium is one of the largest in the world, and in our country it is the oldest. Built in 1929. Created with the aim of popularizing knowledge. Here you can observe various space objects, listen to lectures, watch films in a 4-D cinema, visit museums, buy souvenirs and even taste “cosmonaut food”. The Great Moscow Circus is truly the most big circus in Europe. Over 3 thousand residents can simultaneously fit here. Opened in the spring of 1971.
Today there are several arenas - equestrian, water, ice and others, which can quickly replace each other. Over 100 programs are presented in the Moscow circus arena, with artists of all genres performing for the audience. Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard - the oldest circus in Moscow and all of Russia today bears the name of the clown Yuri Nikulin. Spectators first entered it in the fall of 1880. At first there were only a few rows of seats. Over time, the circus was completed and expanded. Famous domestic and foreign artists - the Durovs, Trutsi, Kio and others - performed there. For 15 years - until 1997 - the circus was headed by Yuri Nikulin.
Grand Theatre
The construction of the Bolshoi Theater began at the end of the 18th century. It was built three times, and all three times the building was destroyed by fire. It was only in 1856 that the theater we see today was built. The project belonged to the architect Albert Kavos, and the famous Pyotr Klodt also took part in its creation. During the Great Patriotic War, a bomb hit the Bolshoi Theater, fortunately, the building did not suffer irreparable damage. In the period 2005-2011. The theater was undergoing reconstruction.
They tried to give it the look it had before the revolution. The best artists from both Russia and other countries of the world have performed and continue to perform on the Bolshoi stage. In total, over 800 works were shown here. And now, in the 3rd century, the phrase has been heard at the entrance to the Bolshoi Theater: “Is there an extra ticket?”
Poklonnaya Gora and Victory Park
Poklonnaya Hill once looked like a real mountain, when you climbed it you could look around Moscow. Our ancestors did just that, bowed to the “white stone” from here. Napoleon, who dreamed of conquering Russia, looked at the burning Moscow from Poklonnaya Hill. And from here our troops went to the front during the Great Patriotic War. Today, when multi-storey buildings have risen in the capital, there is no great view from Poklonnaya Hill. But from here you can clearly see Victory Park. The idea of creating the park was born in 1958. Residents from all over the country contributed feasible amounts for its construction.
Everyone wanted to take part financially - as a result, millions gathered. The opening of the park was timed to coincide with the 50th Victory Day. There are many symbolic buildings here. The height of the Victory Monument is 141.8 m. For our people, the war went on precisely “1418 fiery days and nights.” There is also a Museum of the Great Patriotic War here. And also built - an Orthodox church in honor of St. George the Victorious - the heavenly patron of warriors, memorials: a mosque, a synagogue and Catholic chapel. After all, people of different religions fought for Victory on the fronts and in the rear. The park's fountains are illuminated in red at night.
Gorky Park
Gorky Park was a favorite vacation spot for citizens back in the 30s of the last century. It resembled a kind of “state within a state.” In addition to rides and other entertainment, it had its own post office and savings bank, a first-aid post and a police station. Today Gorky Park acquired modern look. Of course, there are cafes and snack bars, there is a wooden deck on the beach - by the way, the Internet works in this area.
In the park you can rent a bicycle and learn yoga, dancing or fitness for free - instructors give lessons to everyone. It’s also nice to sit on the grass here, walk along the paths... The love of the capital’s residents for the park has remained unchanged.
VDNH
VDNKh is an exhibition of achievements of the national economy. Today it is largest complex, performing entertaining and educational functions. During the Soviet years, the exhibition was intended to demonstrate the successes of socialism, although citizens came here rather to at least look at the abundance, which in reality was not there at all.
During the years of perestroika - and the subsequent 90s - the exhibition essentially turned into a huge market. Today VDNKh has flourished again, and thousands of people come here every day to visit the shopping pavilions, see exhibitions, go on rides, and attend literary events. The pride of VDNKh is a huge oceanarium, an interactive museum of cosmonautics, and in winter there is also an ice skating rink.
"Worker and Collective Farm Woman"
The monument, designed by V.I. Mukhina, represented the USSR at the 1937 exhibition held in Paris. Raising the tools of labor high - the hammer and sickle - the young man and girl personified the power of the working people. Ten years later, “Worker and Collective Farm Woman” became the symbol of the Mosfilm film studio. In 2003-2009 reconstruction was carried out. The monument was inaugurated again on December 4, 2009. The pedestal houses a museum dedicated to the history of sculpture and interesting facts, associated with it.
7 “Stalinist” skyscrapers
Houses built between 1935 and 1960. called "Stalinists". The most famous are 7 high-rise buildings in the capital. The main building of Moscow State University was founded in 1949. Its height with a spire is 240 m, it has 36 floors. The high-rise building on Kotelnicheskaya Embankment has 26 floors, its height is almost 180 m. The building of the Ukraina Hotel was completed in 1957, its height is 206 m. The building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs came into operation in 1953. It has 27 floors, and its height is over 170m. The high-rise building on Kudrinskaya Square dates back to 1954. If you count the spire, the structure is higher than 150 m. The high-rise building on Red Gate Square has 24 floors, and the height of the Leningradskaya Hotel is 136 m.
Moscow is a city with a centuries-old history, sophisticated culture and beautiful traditions. Many tourists, having arrived in Belokamennaya, do not know where to start getting acquainted with it. Today we will look at the main attractions of the Russian capital, which are recommended for all guests of this city to visit. We will find out where to visit in Moscow in order to absorb the spirit and atmosphere of the city as much as possible.
Red Square
The main one is located in the very center of the city. The streets leaving the square lead to different parts of the city, and then the country, developing into highways. You can look at the monuments on Red Square in Moscow all day long. Walking here, you can admire the beauty of St. Basil's Cathedral, which for many years has been considered business card Mother See. The square also houses such attractions as the Mausoleum, the Upper and Middle Trading Rows, the Kazan Cathedral and Driving around the square is prohibited, and bicycles are not allowed, so it is accessible only to pedestrians.
Many people go to Moscow to visit the tomb of V.I. Lenin, so it is worth indicating the opening hours of the Mausoleum. The attraction welcomes guests from 10.00 to 13.00 every day, except Monday and Friday. Entrance to the Mausoleum is free.
Kremlin and Manezhnaya Square
Here you will find the Historical Museum, the Armory Chamber and the Kremlin - this is not only a symbol of Russian statehood, but also one of the largest in the world architectural ensembles. On its territory you can see temples, ancient towers, palaces and ceremonial administration buildings.
Gorky Park
One of the most famous Moscow parks, on the territory of which you can find a lot of entertainment complexes and attractions. IN winter time, when the attractions stop working, a huge outdoor skating rink is filled here. On holidays, Gorky Park invites everyone to folk festivals, various shows, concerts and discos.
Those who want to relax in a calm, peaceful atmosphere can go to Golitsyn Pond. You can rent a boat here. And near the pond there are tennis courts, playgrounds, cafes and others for adults.
Tretyakov Gallery
Speaking about Moscow, we cannot forget about such a landmark as the Tretyakov Gallery. The opening hours of this interesting establishment will be convenient even for the busiest tourists. The gallery is a huge museum complex, whose history began in the mid-19th century. Within its walls are exhibits of Russian art from the 11th to the 20th centuries. The Old Russian section contains exhibitions of icon painters from the 12th to 17th centuries. Among them there are both very famous authors and anonymous ones. The works of Theophanes the Greek, Dionysius and Andrei Rublev deserve special attention. In the halls of the 18th and 19th centuries there are exhibitions that consist mainly of works by Russian masters. Here the works of such authors as F. S. Rokotov, K. P. Bryullov and A. A. Ivanov deserve special attention. The gallery presents Russian art of the second half of the 19th century in a very diverse and comprehensive manner. Paintings by Kramskoy, Repin, Vasnetsov and Shishkin deserve special attention. The “Treasury” occupies a special place in the museum’s collection. It contains artwork made from precious materials. "Treasury" covers the period from the 12th to the 20th century. And this is not all that the Tretyakov Gallery can surprise. The complex's operating hours are: 10.00-19.30 on all days except Monday. The ticket office is open until 18.30.
Tsaritsyno
The historical architectural reserve arose during the time of Catherine II. They're waiting for you here interesting buildings: Opera House, Palace, Bread House and other buildings that have recently undergone high-quality restoration.
VDNH
Another symbol for which Moscow is known is VDNKh. In the impressive space that occupies exhibition complex, you can see dozens of pavilions. They host exhibitions dedicated to various issues of industry, science, Agriculture And social sphere. In addition to domestic developments, at VDNH you can also find expositions of foreign specialists. Various leisure programs are regularly organized here, as well as celebrations dedicated to Russian and international holidays.
On the territory of VDNKh there are a large number of world-famous monuments. The lion's share of them appeared during the USSR. Separately, it is worth highlighting the composition entitled “Worker and Collective Farm Woman” by V. Mukhina. And not far from the main entrance there is a monument “Conquerors of Space”.
"Bunker 42"
Back in 1956, an underground building was put into operation, which was intended to protect the top officials of the USSR from a nuclear strike. “Bunker 42” is located in the very center of Moscow - on Taganka. Its depth is more than 50 meters. Today, the shelter has lost its original value and has become a place where various thematic excursions, one way or another affecting the 50-80s of the last century. The museum is open 24 hours a day, but tickets can be purchased from 10.00 to 20.00.
Arbat
Arbat in Moscow is one of the oldest streets, which is very popular among tourists. Following the example of Hollywood, an “alley of stars” was created on Arbat. To get to it, you just need to call the specified number and pay for your membership in the “stars”. But the main value of Arbat is its picturesque buildings, many of which were built in the 19th century. If you want to stroll along a beautiful street that will allow you to feel the spirit of old Moscow and recharge yourself with exclusively positive emotions, go to Arbat! In Moscow today there are not many streets with such energy. Paving stones, flowerpots, antique lanterns - all this enhances the effect and allows you to escape from the bustle of the metropolis.
Zoo
The main exhibition that attracts tourists to the Moscow Zoo is “Island of Animals”. On the first floor you can meet such exotic animals as the Amur tiger, the Himalayan bear and on the second floor there is an exhibition called “Exotarium”. It consists of huge amount aquariums with exotic fish. There are also small marine animals from different parts of the planet.
“Island of Animals” is not all that can be seen at the Moscow Zoo. On its vast territory you can find many representatives of both Russian and foreign fauna: antelopes, various waterfowl, horses, polar and brown bears, cheetahs, wolves, snakes and many others. The zoo is open to guests every day except Mondays from 10.00 to 18.00. However, the ticket office is open until 17.00.
Continuing your acquaintance with the Russian capital, go to its old center- on Armenian Lane. Here you will find a museum dedicated to the city's street lighting. The building itself is a monument of Russian architecture - white stone chambers of the 17th century. And inside you will get acquainted with the history of street lighting. The exhibition presents all kinds of light sources used in one or another period of history. There are also many historical photographs of the capital in the evening. Anyone can light ancient lanterns using the control panel, or feel like a belated pedestrian on the street of the old city. In addition, the museum conducts various excursions, interactive programs and master classes for children and adults. Therefore, those who want to get acquainted with old Moscow should definitely look into the “Lights of Moscow” museum. It is open daily from 11.00 to 18.00 for individual visitors and from 9.00 to 19.00 for excursion groups.
Here everyone has the opportunity to look at the Russian capital from a bird's eye view by climbing to the observation deck, which is over 300 meters above ground level. The program for visiting the TV tower includes an excursion into the history of its construction, familiarization with the exhibition dedicated to this issue, a ride on a high-speed elevator and an overview of Moscow with a tour of the main attractions. An interactive entertainment and educational program was organized for schoolchildren, which will not only provide useful knowledge, but also allow them to have a good time. During the summer (May-October), if weather allow, there is an open area for visitors, which is located at an altitude of 340 meters. The closed one, which operates all year round, is equipped a little lower - at the level of 337 meters. The Ostankino observation deck will give you an unforgettable experience and allow you to admire the huge city from a decent height. And areas with glass floors will enhance the effect. The facility is open daily from 10.00 to 21.00. Sessions start every hour.
Opera and Ballet Theatre
Continuing the conversation about where to visit in Moscow, let’s touch on the world of high art. The Bolshoi Theater has been a symbol of Moscow and all of Russia for many years. More recently, it went through another reconstruction, which lasted for six years. The best of the best actors regularly appear on the stage of the Moscow theater. Moscow is proud of its theater and invites everyone who appreciates real art to it. Therefore, if you have not yet decided where to go in Moscow, book theater tickets! Just remember that they sell out months in advance.
Poklonnaya Gora
Another attraction that definitely deserves attention. The Poklonnaya Gora Memorial Park preserves the memory of those heroes to whom we owe our lives and the world. The park has long become one of the favorite leisure spots among Muscovites and guests of the capital. They say that in ancient times travelers climbed this mountain to look at the city and bow to its greatness, hence the name. It was on this mountain that Napoleon stood in 1812, waiting for the keys to the capital city to be brought to him. Today in the memorial park there are many beautiful monuments, fountains, temples and other structures of historical and cultural value. Here you can go rollerblading and cycling, have a snack in a cafe and take part in various events.
Walk along the Moscow River
A great end to a hard day would be a walk around main river Moscow by boat. Its deck offers wonderful views of the evening city, and you can also dine here in a pleasant atmosphere. During the day, such walks are no less interesting, as they cover many attractions. In addition, on a boat you can see so much in a couple of hours. beautiful places, how much you won’t see in a whole day if you use a car or public transport, taking into account the problem of traffic jams in the capital.
Historical Museum
The 39 halls of this museum present the history of Russia from its inception to the beginning of the 20th century. It all starts from the second floor, the exhibition of which is dedicated to primitive society, Ancient Rus', the development of Siberia, the fight against invaders and the unification of Russia. The third floor shows Russia during the time of Peter the Great. It touches upon issues of culture, politics and economics of the then state.
During its existence, the museum has undergone a global reconstruction. Despite the preservation of historical interiors, the cultural institution fully meets modern requirements. In addition to posters and other information materials, the museum halls contain many monitors on which you can see everything that is not available in its natural form, for example, pages of books that cannot be picked up with your hands.
Conclusion
Today we figured out where to visit in Moscow so that the trip is truly memorable and leaves only positive impressions. Many, having arrived in the capital, are overwhelmed by its size and variety of interesting places. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to draw up a clear action plan before the trip, properly distributing your time. Don’t forget to take into account the opening hours of certain cultural sites and attractions so that there are no problems later. For example, the opening hours of the Mausoleum will not suit everyone. To fully get to know the Russian capital, you need a lot of time, because even local residents sometimes get lost in the dynamically developing Moscow. Therefore, today we focused only on the main attractions that everyone should see at least once.
Moscow is a huge, fast and complex city, where life is always in full swing. It’s easy for a new person to get confused. And Muscovites themselves, busy with endless business and the bustle of the city, often see the capital from only one side - noisy, hurrying, businesslike. But Moscow can be completely different. In the center of the capital there are many cozy old streets that are full of interesting stories and legends. The city is decorated magnificent squares, as well as convenient and accessible pedestrian areas, a walk along which brings a lot of pleasant emotions. In the center of Moscow you can find cozy parks and gardens, where you can forget about the bustle of the metropolis, at least for a while. In this article we will talk about the most vibrant and interesting places in the capital and share ideas on where to go for a walk in Moscow. So, let’s discover the capital and prepare routes for an exciting walk around Moscow!
Pedestrian zones in the center of Moscow
As in any major European city, in the center of Moscow there are pedestrian zones closed to car traffic. As a rule, they are well-kept historical streets with numerous architectural monuments, cafes and restaurants, as well as a very cozy atmosphere. It is comfortable to walk along such streets at any time of the year.
Nikolskaya street
Nikolskaya Street connects Red and Lubyanka Squares. This is one of oldest streets Moscow, which will be interesting for almost everyone to walk around. After all, it combines the carefree atmosphere of a pedestrian tourist street with numerous cafes, restaurants and shops, and cultural and historical value, and unique monuments of Moscow antiquity, and architectural pearls.
You can start your walk from the Lubyanka metro station and move towards Red Square, where Nikolskaya Street ends at the GUM building and the elegant Kazan Cathedral. Among the interesting buildings decorating Nikolskaya Street is the building of the ancient Printing Yard (now the Russian State University for the Humanities), house No. 15. In the 16th century, the first book in Russia, “The Apostle” of 1564, was printed here. And nearby there is another impressive building - the V.K. pharmacy. Ferreina (house no. 21), an excellent example of the Art Nouveau style, one of the main private pharmacies in Moscow at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century (in Soviet time– Pharmacy No. 1). Statues of the ancient Greek goddess Hygieia rise on the decorative columns of this building. In addition, on Nikolskaya it is worth paying attention to the building of the former Slavic Bazaar hotel, which played an important role in cultural life pre-revolutionary Moscow. On Nikolskaya and in the alleys branching from it, ancient temples and monasteries, ancient apartment buildings and many other interesting places have been preserved. Find out about them, and the stories behind them, with Travelry's audio guide to Moscow.
Volkhonka
Volkhonka - street of arts. Here, in a noble mansion at Volkhonka, no. 13, the Moscow State Art Gallery of Ilya Glazunov is located, and in house no. 12 - the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A. S. Pushkin. On Volkhonka there is also a grandiose Cathedral of Christ the Savior, one of the symbols of Moscow. The temple is distinguished not only by its majestic appearance and colossal size, but also complicated history: it was built in the 19th century as a monument to the Patriotic War of 1812, destroyed during Soviet times, and restored again at the end of the 20th century.
On the opposite side of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, a curious artifact has been preserved - the so-called Kremlin gas station. This gas station, built back in the 30s, serves only departmental cars, and for free.
Prechistenka
Titled persons settled on Prechistenka from the 17th century; the street quickly became one of the most respectable in Moscow at that time. After the fire of 1812 and the restoration of luxurious noble estates on Prechistenka, the construction of apartment buildings began, which are now architectural monuments. The “White Chambers” of the 17th century and the L.N. Museum deserve special attention. Tolstoy, located in the house of the former estate of the Lopukhins-Stanitskys (house No. 11).
Bolshaya Dmitrovka Street
Bolshaya Dmitrovka is also an interesting place for walking in the center of Moscow. On one section of the street, one-way traffic is organized, and parking is prohibited. Therefore, you can comfortably walk throughout Dmitrovka, enjoying the varied and unique architecture apartment buildings. At the address Bolshaya Dmitrovka, 1 there is a masterpiece of the architect Kazakov - the House of the Noble Assembly. Also on this street is the building of the Federation Council and the Prosecutor General's Office.
Boulevard Ring
In the 18th century the walls White City were demolished as unnecessary, since the city had already grown significantly by that time. And on the site of the defensive structure, boulevards were laid out, eventually forming the Boulevard Ring.
Today the Boulevard Ring consists of ten picturesque boulevards. The longest of them is Tverskoy Boulevard (0.8 km), and the widest is Strastnoy Boulevard (123 m). The length of the Boulevard Ring as a whole is almost 10 km; it is recognized as a monument of landscape art. Walk through Boulevard Ring- one of the best ways get to know Moscow and visit its 13 squares that are part of the Boulevard Ring.
The most beautiful squares in Moscow
The famous squares in the center of Moscow deserve special attention. They are pleasing to the eye beautiful architecture and amaze with the depth and contradictory nature of history. Always noisy and crowded, the squares allow you not only to experience the whirlpool of bustling Moscow life, but also to look into different historical eras. We list the most popular squares that are worth a walk in Moscow.
Red Square
The main square of the country, with which major historical events are inextricably linked. Venue for major events, demonstrations and parades. It’s curious, but despite all the monumentality, beauty and scale of this place, Muscovites themselves do not visit Red Square very often. But here you can not just walk, admiring the views, but also discover amazing facts Russian history.
On the northern side of Red Square stands the building of the State Historical Museum, which is not only a particularly valuable architectural monument, but also includes an extensive exhibition of more than 20 thousand exhibits.
On the southern side of the square is St. Basil's Cathedral, which, along with the Kremlin itself, is the hallmark of Moscow. It is noteworthy that this world-famous masterpiece of architecture is officially called the Cathedral of the Intercession on the Moat, while “St. Basil” is the popular name of the temple, named after the Moscow holy fool, buried on the territory of the cathedral.
To the left of the cathedral there is a landmark with a gloomy reputation - Execution Place. Although, in fact, there is nothing gloomy in Execution Place - stories about executions are urban folklore. This fenced area, located on a steep hill, served as a kind of platform for the announcement of verdicts, orders, display of relics, as well as for demonstrating the royal heirs to the people - at the age of 14 they were taken to the Execution Ground and introduced to the crowd as future autocrats.
The monument to Minin and Pozharsky, originally erected in the center of Red Square (in such a way that Minin pointed to the Kremlin occupied by the interventionists), after the construction of the Mausoleum was moved to St. Basil's Cathedral in order to avoid Minin's ambiguous reference to the tomb of the leader of the world proletariat.
On the opposite side of the Kremlin there is the famous GUM with numerous boutiques, shops, restaurants, cafes and a cinema hall.
There is a lot to be said about Red Square. amazing stories and legends, she remembers the most important events and interesting people. To lift its front curtain and learn interesting little-known facts about well-known places, walk with a Travelry audio guide! A fascinating excursion “” is dedicated to Red Square.
Manezhnaya Square
Manezhnaya Square is located in close proximity to the Kremlin and the Alexander Garden. It is one of the most spacious squares in the center of Moscow; it is always pleasant to take a walk here. IN walking distance– a large underground shopping center “Okhotny Ryad”, with a variety of shops, boutiques and a food court. In addition, there are the famous Historical Museum, the Museum of Moscow Archeology and the Museum of the Patriotic War of 1812. Another famous attraction of Manezhka is the so-called “Zero Kilometer of Russian Highways,” where the tourist ritual of throwing a coin to make wishes come true takes place.
Surprisingly, before the revolution these places looked completely different. There were shopping arcades (in particular, the famous Okhotny) and many ancient buildings that were demolished during Soviet times. You can learn about the interesting and rich history of these places in the free audio tour “” with the Travelry guide to Moscow.
theatre square
Theater Square has every reason to be so called, because there are three theaters located on it: the majestic and legendary Bolshoi, the strict and laconic Maly, as well as the Russian Academic Youth Theater, housed in a building that was owned by the merchant Bronnikov at the beginning of the 19th century. Under the surface of Theater Square flows the Neglinka River - the same one that was enclosed in a system of underground pipes in the 19th century.
Theater Square is included in our Travelry audio guide route.
Pushkinskaya Square
Pushkinskaya Square is located at the intersection of Tverskaya Street and Strastnoy Boulevard. Life is always in full swing here, because these places attract both tourists and Muscovites. Today, in the center of the square stands a bronze monument to Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, visible from any edge. And once upon a time, on the site of modern Pushkin Square there stood the Passionate Convent, which was demolished in the 30s of the last century. And the monument to the beloved Russian poet stood on the other side of Tverskaya Street. After the destruction of the ancient monastery, the monument was moved to the place where the bell tower had previously been located. There is a cozy square around the monument, and the Rossiya cinema is nearby.
Parks in the center of Moscow
Even in the center of such a huge metropolis as Moscow, you can find cozy corners, where you can take a walk and admire the natural and man-made beauty. In the center of the capital there are several interesting parks and gardens that will delight lovers of quiet romantic walks, and thirsty active rest, and art lovers, and those interested in history, and children, and adults...
Alexander Garden
The Alexander Garden is located directly next to the Kremlin walls. This is one of the favorite walking places for many Muscovites living in the center, and one of the most beautiful gardens in Moscow. Once upon a time, the Neglinka River flowed on the site of the Alexander Garden, which at the beginning of the 19th century was enclosed in a pipe and hidden underground. The Alexander Garden includes the Upper, Middle and Lower Gardens. At the entrance to the garden there is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and post No. 1 of two sentries. The Italian Grotto, located a little further, is also noteworthy - there is an excellent observation deck above the grotto. Along the border Upper Garden passes a beautiful body of water, which is often considered a section of the Neglinka River released to the surface. In fact, this “river” is artificial, imitating the Neglinka imprisoned underground.
Gorky Park
Gorky Park is a legendary place in Moscow. And after reconstruction, when it was made very comfortable and modern, the park became one of most popular places for relaxation and walks in Moscow. Today Gorky Park is a modern urban park that should be in every metropolis. Here you can not just take a walk, but also have a picnic on the lawn, work on your laptop, sit comfortably in a hammock and connect to free WiFi, get free salsa or yoga lessons, and also find many other affordable entertainments for every taste.
Muzeon Park
Muzeon is a fashionable park dedicated to contemporary art. Various exhibitions and installations are organized here, and visitors are offered yoga lessons, bicycles for rent (Museon has excellent bike paths) and relaxation in a cafe. But perhaps the most famous part of Muzeon is the museum of sculptures under open air. The exhibition appeared in the early 90s, when, for political reasons, many monuments of the Soviet era were dismantled, including quite significant ones - such as the monument to Dzerzhinsky from Lubyanka Square. All these interesting artifacts are placed a little chaotically in the space of Muzeon, which is the main “feature” of this place.
Hermitage Garden
The Hermitage Garden can hardly be called a garden in the usual sense. There are less greenery and trees here than buildings, and you can walk around the entire garden in 8-10 minutes. Nevertheless, the Hermitage Garden remains a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites - it’s very pleasant to take a walk here. On the territory of the Hermitage there are as many as three (!) theaters, several restaurants, a fountain and even a modest zoo. Very often, various cultural events, and in winter the garden turns into a luxurious skating rink - one of the most popular in the city.
Apothecary garden
Another cozy and beautiful place for walks in the center of Moscow - the Apothecary Garden, which is part of the world-famous Botanical Garden of Moscow State University. In 2016, it was recognized as the second most popular park in Moscow (after the above-mentioned Gorky Park). The apothecary garden is not only a cozy, blooming “oasis” in the center of Moscow, but also has important scientific significance and is part of the Faculty of Biology of Moscow State University. The unique collection of plants includes thousands of species; exhibitions of exotic plants are regularly held here, as well as events not directly related to botany - such as concerts, exhibitions, fashion shows.
Explore Moscow with inspiration! Download free (currently available only for iOS), find the most interesting places and plan exciting walks around the city. And if you want to get to know the capital even better and discover its amazing secrets, take a walk! Audio tours are also available on the Travelry app.
Tourister.Ru
This article presents a rating of the main attractions of Moscow in 2020 with photos and descriptions. The best sights of Moscow are reflected on the map. You will also find out what to see in Moscow on your own in 1, 2 or 3 days and discover Moscow for children. Red Square, Kremlin, Arbat, Moscow City, Bolshoi Theater, Tretyakov Gallery, Ostankino TV Tower - not full list something that is firmly entrenched in associations with Moscow.
If you are visiting the capital for the first time or you only have 1-2 days for sightseeing, then you should start getting acquainted with Moscow from Red Square. It was here that history was made and the main iconic objects of the city were concentrated.
Red Square is surrounded by the eastern wall of the Kremlin, GUM, the House of Provincial Government, a number of cathedrals, monuments and museums. The eastern Kremlin wall includes a number of towers - Beklemishevskaya, Konstantino-Eleninskaya, Nabatnaya, Tsarskaya, Spasskaya, Senate, Nikolskaya and Corner Arsenalnaya, each of which is historical monument and an architectural masterpiece.
One of the main and most famous objects of the square is the Lenin Mausoleum, the flow of tourists to which does not dry out all year round. Along the wall is the Kremlin necropolis - the burial place of Soviet politicians and prominent personalities of a bygone era.
It is not without interest to see the exhibitions of the Diamond Fund, the Armory Chamber and the complex of the Patriarchal Chambers. On the territory of the Kremlin (mostly on Cathedral Square) there are also ancient churches and cathedrals - Assumption, Annunciation, Arkhangelsk, Verkhospassky, Church of the Deposition of the Robe, Church-bell tower "Ivan the Great", Church of the Twelve Apostles and Church of the Nativity of the Virgin on Senya. By the way, the Verkhospassky Cathedral and the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary can only be viewed from the outside.
The historical district adjacent to Red Square is Kitay-Gorod. On the southern side, the area is closed by the Moscow River. Currently, Kitay-gorod preserves some of the most iconic historical landmarks, such as Gostiny Dvor, churches, cathedrals and monasteries.
It is unlikely that you will be able to cover all the sights of the very “heart” of the capital in 1 day, so it makes sense to use the services of a professional guide who can compactly fit all the most interesting and important things into a short period of time. Ordering excursions is available within the framework of the project.
TOP 30 attractions of Moscow
Moscow sights on the map
Of course, in order to cover as many of the capital’s attractions as possible in one trip, you need to carefully plan your trip and decide on your priorities. Some will focus on cultural program. Those tired of the bustle of the city will “dilute” their busy holiday with a visit to Moscow parks or small museums.
Those who visit Moscow for the first time can plunge into the whirlpool of capital life and feel the energy big city, going to the pedestrian street Old Arbat. Walking along Arbat, you will certainly see several iconic capital attractions. For example, such artists as L. Tolstoy, Chekhov, Blok, Yesenin, Gorky, Bunin and many others spent time in the Prague restaurant.
Also on the main walking tourist artery of the city is the Museum of Illusions, Entertainment Center"Arbat 16", Museum of the History of Corporal Punishment, Vakhtangov Theater, Central House of Actors, Perfumery Museum, Tsoi Wall, Okudzhava Monument, Hard Rock Cafe on Arbat, Pushkin Museum-Apartment, Andrei Bely Memorial Apartment, Smolenskaya-Sennaya Square with its crowning building Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
In Krivoarbatsky Lane (within walking distance from Arbat) a unique architectural monument has been preserved - the Melnikov House. The century-old avant-garde residential building with a workshop is designed in the shape of two cylinders and has hexagonal windows. Nowadays, there is a museum in Melnikov’s house.
To explore the main attractions of Moscow, you can use CityPass Moscow. The ticket gives you priority entry to 40 museums in the capital, discounts in 18 restaurants, a tour on a double-decker bus and a yacht cruise on the Moscow River, an audio guide, and a route map.
Connoisseurs of fine art will also appreciate the Shilov Gallery, the Museum of Russian Impressionism in Moscow, the Winzavod Center for Contemporary Art, the Tsereteli Gallery, the Applied Museum, Art Sleeve, the Red October art cluster and the Ilya Glazunov Gallery.
One of the main exhibition venues in the city is the Museum of Moscow, which presents the history of the capital in retrospect. The Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve is extremely popular. The large museum and park complex attracts visitors not only with its elegant architecture, but also with a unique collection of paintings, porcelain, ceramics, sculptures, archaeological finds and etc.
About the difficult and interesting story and the development of the country will be told by the exhibitions of Bunker 42 on Taganka, the Victory Museum, Lenin Hills, the Museum of Cosmonautics, the Museum of Archeology on Manezhnaya Square and many others. Technical museums in Moscow, such as the Polytechnic Museum or the Vintage Car Museum, will be of interest not only to adults, but also to children.
If you have time, it is worth visiting one of the ancient estates in Moscow. In addition to the breathtaking architecture and parks, the estates are home to museums with rich collections of paintings, ancient books, porcelain, etc.
Perhaps the most colorful remains the Kremlin in Izmailovo, it is best to set aside a whole day to explore it, since its territory contains architectural monuments, museums, exhibition galleries, a courtyard, workshops, cafes and much more.
What to see in Moscow on your own
Moscow is associated not only with the Kremlin and Red Square, but also with Gorky Park, the monument to Peter I, the Ostankino Tower, Moscow State University, the Government House, Stalin's skyscrapers, etc. Most of the capital's architectural landmarks are important in cultural and historical terms: as beacons of the era, reminiscent of significant events in the life of the country.
Of course, it is very interesting to get acquainted with the capital in the company of an experienced guide, but it is no less entertaining to take independent walks in Moscow.
The “tour” of the capital, oddly enough, begins directly from the Moscow metro. Moscow metro stations can be called an object cultural heritage: many have rich history and great decoration. Stucco molding, sculptures, mosaics, panels, stained glass windows are a small part of the design.
Some of the most beautiful stations are generally recognized as “Mayakovskaya”, “Novoslobodskaya”, “Revolution Square”, “Partizanskaya”, “Novokuznetskaya”, “Rimskaya”, “Komsomolskaya”, “Dostoevskaya”, “Kyiv”, “Vorobyovy Gory”, etc. .
Exquisite architectural solutions are also reflected in the buildings of Moscow stations. Yaroslavsky, Kyiv, Rizhsky, Kazansky - each is an architectural monument and a masterpiece with a rich history.
You can look down on the capital and feel like a hero of Yu. Yakovlev (film “Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession”) by going up to one of the observation platforms in Moscow. The most popular are the observation decks of the Moscow City skyscrapers (Panorama 360), Ostankino TV Tower, Sparrow Hills (from where the best view at Luzhniki), the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, on the roof of the Central Children's World, in Gorky Park, as well as the observation deck of the Russian Academy of Sciences. At the end of November 2018 at Sparrow Hills The cable car opened and immediately became a new must-see attraction in Moscow.
To feel the contrast with the historical center and take some excellent photographs, you should definitely head to Moscow City. The new business center of Moscow amazes with its scale and beauty of architecture. The night lights of the city give skyscrapers a special charm.
One of the must-see places is VDNKh. The large-scale exhibition and park complex has remained one of the most popular places among tourists and local residents. It is here that you will see the famous monument “Worker and Collective Farm Woman”, the fountain “Friendship of Peoples” and “Stone Flower”, “Moskvarium”, models of rockets and aircraft and much more.
An object of cultural heritage is the Triumphal Gate in Moscow, erected in honor of the victory in the War of 1812. Unfortunately, when the ruling regime changed, the gates were dismantled and then restored not in their original form.
There are also religious target sites in the capital that have retained their purpose through the centuries. For example, from 1808 to this day, the Sandunovskie baths have welcomed both tourists and local residents. The baths are depicted in the films “The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!”, “Old New Year", "Brother-2", "The Master and Margarita", "State Councilor", etc. In different years The baths were visited by Pushkin, Chekhov, Mayakovsky and many other artists.
Recently, the Zhivopisny Bridge has been considered the most striking landmark of Moscow. The bridge got its name for a reason: the 105-meter bright red arch with a glass capsule crowning the bridge can be seen from afar. It is planned that the glass capsule at the top will house one of the registry offices and an observation deck.
You can take a breather and relax from sightseeing in one of the Moscow parks. By the way, there are several dozen parks, forests, green areas and botanical gardens in Moscow. The most popular among local residents and guests of the city are Sokolniki Park, Izmailovsky Park, Patriarch's Ponds, Khodynskoye Field, Tyufeleva Grove, Lefortovo Park, Krasnaya Presnya, Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill, Muzeon Park and a dozen others.
IN summer time The Moscow Hermitage Garden and the oldest botanical garden, the Apothecary Garden, are especially beautiful. IN botanical garden Thousands of unique plants, including carnivorous ones, have been collected, and thematic exhibitions are also held on an ongoing basis.
If you have time, you can visit one of the capital's theaters. The posters of Moscow theaters are full of performances with the participation of the first Russian pop stars. Of course, the Bolshoi Theater is one of the most significant not only in Russia, but throughout the world.
Classical productions can be seen at the Moscow Operetta Theatre, Maly Theatre, Pushkin Theatre, Lenkom, Sovremennik, Mossovet Theatre, Mayakovsky Theatre, Vakhtangov Theater and many others. In general, there are dozens of theaters in Moscow, whose multi-genre productions delight audiences all year round.
What to see in 2 days
In two days in Moscow, you can not only take pictures on Red Square and see Lenin in the Mausoleum, walk along Arbat (with or without a crowd), form your own opinion about the most ambitious Moscow park Zaryadye, but also take a ride along the Moscow River on a motor ship, see Moscow City and VDNKh, visit the Bulgakov Museum and the Patriarch's Ponds, or go for a whole day for a walk in the estate park.
It's also not that difficult to plan for bad weather options for a two-day trip: plan to go to the planetarium, the Museum of Cosmonautics, the Tretyakov Gallery, the Darwin Museum, or even the Apple Museum. If you plan to take excursions on the second day, then some of the most interesting and non-standard ones are around the Mosfilm film concern or to the legendary Red October chocolate factory.
What to see in 3 days
On a three-day trip, tourists usually plan to visit at least one of the major museums - for example, the Tretyakov Gallery or Diamond Fund. The schedule needs to be clarified in advance and it is advisable to plan a trip to museums on weekdays, when there are not many tourists.
In order to have time to see the target places, it is better to immediately choose thematic excursions: by, by, by. The Moscow metro holds several records, and some stations are decorated in such a way that they are confidently recognized as landmarks - and therefore it is not surprising that they even offer variable excursions.
One day can (and is worth it) be devoted to observation platforms: see Moscow from the heights of Moscow City, Sparrow Hills, Ostankino TV Tower, Central Children's Store. These viewpoints are the most popular, but you can always find other options: capture the panorama of the capital from one of the Stalinist high-rise buildings or a new residential complex near the center, climb the bell tower of the temple or choose a tour of the roofs of Moscow.
The more days you have, the more convenient the “district” approach is. The first day is the Tverskoy district, which means certainly Red Square and the Kremlin, GUM, Lubyanka, the Hermitage Garden, parks and an extensive tour of the architecture of the central streets. Second day - Zaryadye, Arbat and at least partially Basmanny district - to Chistye Prudy. Third day - Dorogomilovo districts (namely Poklonnaya Hill and Victory Park) and Presnensky district - Moscow City.
Sights of Moscow for children
When visiting the capital with a child, first of all it is worth introducing him to the main attractions of the city in order to get an impression of the capital as a whole. You should also not forget about the entertainment part, because the best opportunities for children's recreation are concentrated in Moscow.
First of all, it is worth considering the wishes of the child. Fidgets will like it more active pastime. One of the active entertainment centers will help your child have fun, burn off energy and earn a good appetite. Trampoline and rope parks, attractions, quests, laser tag and wind tunnels in Moscow are not a complete list of what will delight your child.
At any time of the year, entertainment for every taste is presented in family park"Fairy tale" . In the summer there are carousels, rope mazes, rides, cartoon shows and interaction with animals in the petting zoo. IN winter period There is an ice skating rink in the park.
Young intellectuals will find it entertaining to visit one of the scientific parks in Moscow - Masterslavl, KidZania, Experimentanium, etc. Kids get acquainted with the world of sciences and professions in a playful way, which helps them decide on priorities in the future. One of the largest amusement parks of this type in Moscow is KidBurg, which has 4 branches in different areas of the city (MEGA Belaya Dacha, Riviera, Zelenopark and Lubyanka). The Museum of Man “Living Systems” will help children understand one of the most complex systems in the world - the structure of the human body.
All year round, guests of the capital have the opportunity to enjoy water activities in one of Moscow’s water parks, the largest of which are Moreon, Kva-kva Park, Caribbean, Yuna Aqua Life, Fantasy and Kimberly. In addition to standard slides, the arsenals of water parks include wave pools, waterslides, towns for kids and much more.
All children show interest in the animal world. A mandatory program for visiting Moscow with a child should include the famous Moscow Zoo with a collection of thousands of inhabitants, including rare species. Children are delighted with the wild animal feeding sessions.
With representatives depths of the sea you can meet in one of largest oceanariums country - Moskvarium, where several thousand inhabitants are represented, such as octopuses, sharks, moray eels, stingrays, starfish, dolphins and many others. Less modest in area, but no less interesting, are the aquariums "RIO", Crocus City and the aquarium on Chistye Prudy.
One of the largest cylindrical aquariums is located in mall"Airpark". The 24-meter flask is home to more than 2,500 fish.
The brightest and most famous circus venues are also located in the capital. The Moscow Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard, which was under the direction of Yuri Nikulin, has been delighting visitors with colorful shows for decades. However, the largest venue is the circus on Vernadsky Avenue. Alternative platforms are
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