Tourism in Asia briefly. Curious facts about Asia. Tourism in South Asia

East Asia - largest part the Asian continent, including the Far East of our country, vast territories of China, Japan, South and North Korea (DPRK), Taiwan and Mongolia. In terms of geography, natural and climatic zones, East Asia is extremely diverse. Here are located high mountains, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are frequent in East Asia; plains occupy a large area. The countries of East Asia are washed by the waters of the Yellow, East China and Japanese seas. The combination of monsoon, temperate and subtropical climates determines the unique composition of the flora and fauna of East Asia.

Holidays in the countries of East Asia can be whatever you want - until recently, regions almost inaccessible to tourism are becoming increasingly popular. Sights await lovers of urban tourism Chinese capital Beijing, as well as major cities Shanghai and Hong Kong; those who dream of a beach holiday go to tropical island- Hainan resort. Traveling to Taiwan is the best way to get acquainted with traditional Chinese culture; many temples, architectural and historical monuments have been preserved here; the rhythm of life in Taiwan is strikingly different from that established on the mainland. Fans of extreme travel flock to Taiwan - in remote areas in the east there are wild, impenetrable forests, wild mountain rivers await their conquerors, and caves hide many unsolved mysteries. There are resorts on the islands and in the most beautiful corners of the coast - both luxury and quite affordable. A trip to Japan is exotic for many tourists, as this country is so different from any other. Staying in the capital of the country, Kyoto, leaves you with the feeling of traveling to a fantastic future.

Holidays in the countries of the Caucasus

Transcaucasia is a region located south of the Main Range Greater Caucasus between the Black and Caspian seas. This geopolitical region is located at the crossroads of ancient and modern trade routes between Europe and Asia; in the south, the countries of Transcaucasia border with Turkey and Iran, in the north – with the North Caucasian regions of Russia. The countries of Transcaucasia include Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Abkhazia, where last years Special attention is paid to the development of tourism. And although tourism infrastructure here is still imperfect, travelers have a unique opportunity to get acquainted with history and culture ancient civilizations at an acceptable price-quality ratio.

Georgia has enormous tourism potential. this to your guests sunny country can offer a holiday Black Sea coast, dozens balneological resorts, numerous natural and artistic monuments, as well as other attractions. Georgia is famous for its castles, monasteries and fortresses, unique landscapes, original cuisine, friendliness and sincere hospitality local residents.

A trip to Azerbaijan will be memorable for lovers ancient history. In the cities of Kuba, Sheki, Lenkoran, Shemakha, whose age is estimated at hundreds of years, towers, churches, monasteries, minarets and other historical monuments have been preserved, many of which appeared here before our era.

Armenia is an ancient country, one of the most interesting to visit and rich in attractions not only in Transcaucasia, but throughout the Old World. Back in the 9th century BC. the state of Urartu was formed here, in addition, Armenia became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity; Ancient Christian monuments have been preserved in all, even the most remote corners of the country.

Tourism in Western Asia

Western Asia– a region with a variegated composition. The countries united by the term Western Asia are developing unevenly, among them there are both leaders of the tourism industry - Turkey, Israel, and those whose travel is still classified as extreme - Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Jordan. For tourists, the countries of Western Asia are interesting from the point of view of the opportunity to see with their own eyes natural monuments and ancient civilizations, and get acquainted with their original culture and traditions.

The largest country in Western Asia - Türkiye - can offer guests hundreds of different routes for interesting trips and thousands of vacation spots on the coasts of the Black, Marmara, Aegean and Mediterranean seas. In Turkey, the ruins of ancient cities and legendary Christian shrines have been preserved; travelers can enjoy the plains and lakes of Anatolia, the fantastic landscapes of Cappadocia and the best beach holiday in the world. Two components of the recreation industry in Israel are health and pilgrimage tourism. Unique Natural resources Dead Sea help to restore health, diving enthusiasts flock to the Red Sea coast, tens of thousands of tourists annually come to the capital of the country, Jerusalem, to get acquainted with the shrines of Christianity and Islam.

middle Asia

Central Asia is the common name for several former Soviet republics, and currently independent states: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The beauty of nature and unique culture have always attracted tourists here. Now the hotel sector and tourism infrastructure of these countries are intensively developing, giving travelers more possibilities for comfortable travel and getting to know the countries of Central Asia.

On the vast territory of Kazakhstan - more than 2,720 thousand sq. km - there are deserts, flowering steppes, mountain ranges, thousands of large and small rivers, as well as picturesque lakes. It is the diversity of nature that attracts hikers and extreme species sports. Climbers strive to reach the seven-thousander Khan Tengri; attempting to conquer the steep slopes of this peak is a respectable challenge for an athlete of any level. In the densely forested foothills of Kyongei-Alatau hide the most beautiful green lakes Kul-Sey, and in the east of the country - huge lake Balkhash, famous for its unique ecosystem.

Uzbekistan is rightfully considered a treasury of Central Asian culture. One of the central links of the great Silk Road, it is full architectural monuments and evidence of ancient empires, many of which are carefully preserved in perfect condition. The blooming oasis of Azerbaijan - the hospitable capital of Tashkent - is located in the picturesque foothills of the Tien Shan and is best place to get acquainted with the culture of the country. The center of tourist interest is the city-museum of Samarkand, the same age as Rome, the capital of the oldest Asian state.

Most of the territory of Turkmenistan is occupied by the Karakum desert with unique climate and peculiar fauna. Turkmenistan can offer guests unforgettable vacation on the coast of the Caspian Sea.

Tourism in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is an amazingly diverse region of the planet, including the continental states of Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and the island states of Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Brunei and East Timor.

The undisputed leader in the tourism sector of Southeast Asia is Thailand; it is the most visited country in the region. It seems that life in Thailand is all about finding new ways to surprise and delight foreign guests. Martial arts, religious holidays, the arts of massage and cooking work to attract curious tourists to the country. Taking care of more than 400 temples and pagodas in the capital of Thailand, Bangkok, and the beaches of the resorts of Phuket, Pattaya, and Samui annually brings the country's treasury millions of dollars. At night, Bangkok, which never sleeps, can offer guests a wide variety of entertainment. The second point of the mandatory tourist program after Bangkok is ancient capital Siama Ayutthaya - this historical park, like many other sites in the country, is under the protection of UNESCO.

Indonesia is the largest archipelago of islands in the world and the largest state in Southeast Asia, which could more accurately be called the most big resort planets. Java, Bali, Sumatra, Kalimantan are famous for their beautiful beaches, modern spa centers, endlessly diverse flora and fauna, exciting hiking trails and fantastic diving spots.

The city-state of Singapore attracts tourists with the charm of its old colonial quarters and the ultra-modern appearance of its business center. Architectural and historical monuments of the capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, combined with magnificent resorts Numerous tropical islands make your holiday in Malaysia varied and eventful.

Tourism in South West Asia

Just a few decades ago, the countries of South-West Asia - Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE - were not considered attractive for foreign tourists directions. The situation began to change in the middle of the last century, when funds received from oil production in the region made it possible to invest huge resources in the development of the tourism sector and infrastructure. Dozens of oases-resorts appeared right in the middle of the lifeless desert, settlements, consisting of several streets, turned into the largest metropolises.

The hub of South West Asia tourism is definitely United United Arab Emirates- independent states on the coast Persian Gulf with the capital Abu Dhabi and the largest emirate Dubai. With the scale and luxury characteristic of Arabs, dozens of hotels, multi-storey shopping and entertainment complexes and business centers are built here every year. Dubai is famous for its profitable shopping and fashionable resorts on artificial islands. It seems that neither the sea nor the desert can stop the engineering thought of the creators of the fastest growing city in the world.

The closest “neighbor” of the UAE is colorful Oman, which, due to its unique location, is unlike any other country in South-West Asia. There are many ancient port cities along the long coast of Oman; almost everywhere you can find clean and uncrowded sandy beaches with free umbrellas and sunbeds. In Oman's capital, Muscat, guests will find plenty interesting museums and hospitable restaurants.

The center of tourism in Saudi Arabia is Mecca. Millions of Muslims visit this western city in the foothills of Sarawat every year. Also popular among believers are trips to Medina, located north of Mecca, and tourism is gradually developing in the north of the country.

Tourism in South Asia

Despite the fact that most countries in South Asia are classified as developing countries, tourists from all over the world every year make their choice in favor of the democratic beaches of southwest India, the vibrant exoticism of Sri Lanka, and exquisite resorts Maldives, the rugged beauty of Tibet.

You can travel around India endlessly. The oldest country in the world, India, with its unusual vibrant beauty, captivates thousands of Europeans who, to their own surprise, experience peace here and rediscover the simple joys of life. In recent years, India - especially its coast - has become a place of pilgrimage for the creative intelligentsia, people seeking pure communication with each other and unity with nature. Breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean make even short vacation at Indian resorts unforgettable. In addition to beaches and diving in Goa and other resorts west coast, India can offer its guests educational trips to natural and historical monuments Delhi, Agra, Mumbai, Rajasthan.

Sri Lanka (Ceylon) is an island of endless holiday. Guests of the island cannot help but succumb to the joyful and carefree mood that reigns in Sri Lanka all year round. The name of the island means “blessed land”, which one cannot but agree with, looking at the lush green tea plantations and national parks, where the rarest representatives of flora and fauna live. Tourists can enjoy coastal resorts and trips to monuments of architecture, history and religion, and get acquainted with local culinary and folklore traditions.

Lovers of everything unusual flock to Bhutan - this mysterious country only recently became open to tourists. For centuries, Bhutan has been a country in the east Himalayan mountains– was almost completely isolated, and now amazes guests with the beauty of numerous Buddhist monasteries and the originality of a lovingly preserved culture.

Book hotels in Asia online

You can choose and book best hotel for holidays in Asia on the official website website.

Search and compare hotel prices throughout Asia. Asia is islands, temples, a motley kaleidoscope of exotic fruits, kind painted elephants, fussy and intelligent monkeys, the sea, the sun, palm trees... In general, Asia is a whole philosophy, time flows smoothly, nothing passes without a trace, everything is reborn and flows into each other into a friend. Do you want to visit the most beautiful places

Asia? Then here are 10 countries, after visiting which you will no longer be able to live as before.

1. Thailand This country has won the laurels of the most popular resort destination for our compatriots. It has everything: a lazy beach holiday, interesting excursions , picturesque nature, rich night life

with parties, cocktails and Thai specialties (well, you know what we mean). There are so many resorts here that you can go to a new one every year. Pattaya, the islands of Phuket and Samui are larger, and Phi Phi, Koh Mak are smaller, but in general, there is a whole scattering of islands, on each of which you can find everything you want.

2. Vietnam Holidays in Vietnam are inexpensive in terms of costs for food, entertainment, etc. This is why European youth love it, because you can also surf here and just relax lazily. Main resorts: Nha Trang, which I like active tourists , Phan Thiet - quieter, for which couples with children love it, and Phu Coc - for those who love luxury holiday . Entertainment: excursions to, National parks boat trips

to the islands, all sorts of unusual activities for us (like a ride on ostriches), as well as more familiar ones - for example, the Vinpearl Amusement Park on the island of the same name.

3. Sri Lanka You will hardly be able to find as many antiquities as there are in legendary Ceylon anywhere else. Here is the ancient Sigirya - a majestic mountain, decorated giant statue

lion, and Dambulla with the largest collection of Buddha statues, and Kandy - the ancient residence of rulers, and Anuradhapura with a long history and the sacred Bodhi tree. And this is not the entire list, but we have not yet said a word about the wonderful quiet beaches with red sunsets, against which the dark silhouettes of local fishermen sit on special poles right in the sea.

4. China Relatively recently, we learned that in China, in addition to the Great Chinese wall seaside resorts. Meanwhile, the island of Hainan (also called “East Hawaii”) is very popular, both among the Chinese themselves and among Russian tourists. Holidays here can be called relaxing. For those who get bored on the beach, we recommend going on a couple of excursions and looking at the life and traditions of the local residents - the Li and Miao tribes - or healing in healing springs.

5. India

If you want to visit the sea, then Goa and Kerala are waiting for you. Goa is for partying in the north and complete relaxation in the south. You can say that this is not even India, but “little Portugal”, everything is quite modern, there is not much local color, but there is a special atmosphere that the hippies brought here: freedom, parties on the beach and all that. Kerala will appeal to those who want to get acquainted with Ayurveda; there are many Indian medicine centers and yoga schools. There is also the famous golden triangle “Delhi-Agra-Jaipur”, the city of Varanasi, Mumbai and many other cities where traveling alone is interesting, but not at all safe.

6. Indonesia

To understand how you can really relax on vacation, go to Bali or Java or Sumatra, in general, to one of the beautiful islands of Indonesia, where calm and tranquility reigns against the backdrop of the Indian Ocean. See the temples, play with the monkeys. And if you want parties, clubs and entertainment, then, for example, Balinese Kuta is more than enough for you: a whole street of entertainment venues and several schools for teaching surfing will completely compensate for your desire for activity.

7. Malaysia

If you are a fan of beach holidays, then here you can get plenty of it: the islands of Penang, Langkawi and Sipadan are simply created for enjoying the sea and the sun. And if you want to take a walk around the metropolis, be sure to visit Kuala Lumpur, where you can visit the Bird Park, the famous Petronas Twin Towers and check out a couple of nightclubs.

8. Singapore

People usually visit Singapore while passing through, because for a transit visit to the country (you have a full 96 hours) you do not need a visa. During this time, you will be able to visit the minimum must see, which is enough to form an opinion about the country. Visit Clar Quay in dark time day to drown in the lights, look into Botanical Garden and, of course, don't forget to take a photo or two at the iconic rooftop pool at the Marina Bay Sands Hotel, with its stunning panorama.

9. South Korea

This country is becoming more and more popular among tourists. When you get here, you get the impression of jumping into the future: modern architecture Seoul, Wi-Fi availability almost everywhere and a lot of newfangled entertainment. But history buffs will also find a lot of interesting things for themselves: royal palaces Joseon Dynasty, temples and fortresses. Here you can also improve your health and get diagnosed modern equipment relatively inexpensive.

10. Philippines

A trip to Wonderland, of course, will cost a pretty penny, but it’s worth the money to immerse yourself in ancient Eastern traditions. Attend the healing ceremony, appreciate the heritage of the Spanish conquistadors, admire the urban beauty of Manila, buy a couple of real pearl necklaces and conquer the Mayon volcano - here short list cases that you can add your own.

Asia is the largest part of the world. More than half of the world's population lives here.
In order to better understand the peculiarities of tourism development in this largest part of the world, the following regions should be distinguished: South-West Asia (Near and Middle East), South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central and East Asia.
Asia is attracting an increasing number of tourists due to the following factors:
- a huge, extremely capacious territory for receiving tourists (Asia is the largest part of the world);
- washing the coast of Asia by three oceans and dozens of their seas and bays;
- the location of this part of the world in all climatic regions, the significant diversity and richness of natural landscapes and recreational resources;
- the presence of a huge number of historical and cultural monuments, as well as natural attractions;
- the location of the world’s most important shrines and centers of pilgrimage in Asia;
- the ethnic diversity of the continent;
- the presence in Asia of countries with the highest population in the world: China, India;
- rapid pace economic development a number of countries: Singapore, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, China, etc.
Along with these favorable conditions, there are also a number of negative factors that hinder the development of tourism in Asia. First of all, it should be noted:
- unfavorable natural conditions for tourism in vast territories of a number of countries (deserts, highlands with complex terrain, jungles, etc.);
- poor development transport infrastructure a number of countries;
- the dominance of ideological interests over economic ones in a number of countries, as a consequence of this, the economic backwardness of these countries, their unpreparedness to receive tourists, lack of service (DPRK, Mongolia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Iran, Iraq);
lack of internal political and economic stability in a number of Asian countries(Afghanistan, Lebanon, Iran, Iraq).
The main purpose of visiting Asia by tourists from other parts of the world is to get acquainted with the culture, historical and natural attractions. Business trips and congress tourism are most typical for Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and China. Israel is visited for the purpose of treatment and worship of religious values.
External tourism relations in Asia are carried out mainly
aviation. Most flights are operated by international aircraft
airlines, a smaller part - by companies owned
countries of Asia.

Due to the wide range of climatic conditions, there is no specific season for arrivals in Asia, but it can be traced to individual regions.
The main tourist market for Asia is the countries of Europe (of which the former metropolitan countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and the Scandinavian countries stand out), the USA and Canada. From Africa, the largest tourist flows are from the Maghreb countries to Mecca and Medina, and from East Africa- to India, Pakistan and Iran. There are relatively large flows of tourists from Australia and New Zealand, especially to Southeast and South Asia. Among the Asian countries, Japan stands out in intra-Asian flows.
Flows from Asia to other parts of the world are relatively small; the Asian tourist market is still completely inadequate to match the huge size of its population. Today, the Japanese and residents of a number of countries in South-West Asia are the most likely to travel outside this part of the world.

Southwest Asia

This region covers a vast and extremely diverse territory geographically, historically and socio-economically. This includes 16 states: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Qatar, Cyprus, Kuwait, Lebanon, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey. It should be noted that the conventional concept of “Near and Middle East” is somewhat broader than “Southwest Asia”, since it covers the territory of the states of South-West Asia, as well as Egypt and Sudan. Profitable geographical position some states and regions are combined with the remoteness and isolation of others; favorable climatic and landscape conditions for tourism and resort business, as well as the diversity of recreational resources in some countries - with desert and arid ones (in most of the Arabian Peninsula) in others. There are also serious political differences: in a number of states in the region, monarchies (including absolute ones) with strong vestiges of feudal and tribal relations have been preserved, but the republican form of government still prevails.

In general, South-West Asia can be considered one of the most promising regions in the development of tourism. Wide access to many seas and bays of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, as well as to the Caspian Sea, geographical location at the junction of three parts of the world, various relief and climatic conditions, big number sunny days, unique natural attractions, numerous historical, cultural and religious monuments, the presence of a developed tourist infrastructure in a number of countries (Cyprus, Turkey, Israel) - all these and many other factors contribute to the widespread attraction of guests from other parts of the world, as well as the development of tourist exchange within the region.

South Korea- this is the country of Morning Freshness and a window into the future. This is a country that sets the pace for the entire world in the field of electronics and information technology, whose megacities are equipped with free Wi-Fi, and whose crime is so low that many do not even lock their doors. Korea has it all: hot springs, tropical beaches, ski resorts and a unique culture. Everything can be found at East Asia, Korean Peninsula. The Yellow Sea is in the west, the Sea of ​​Japan is in the east, and North Korea, aka the DPRK, in the form of its only but restless land neighbor.

South Korea has a moderate monsoon climate, and all four seasons can be clearly distinguished - hot, humid summer, dry, cold winter, as well as flowering time and golden autumn - short but very sunny and warm periods.

You will definitely have fun in South Korea - most of the residents do not speak English, and you will have to master the ancient art of pantomime. However, in banks, shops and cafes English is usually understood, and signs and metro stations are duplicated in English language. Learning Korean before a trip is a thankless task - unfortunately, in South Korea you will not find understanding in your linguistic experiences. Korean is one of the most difficult languages ​​in the world, so don't even try.


South Korea is a predominantly Buddhist country, but in recent decades, followers of Christianity have almost equaled the numbers of Buddhists. Also widespread in South Korea is shamanism, which is also considered a religion under the law on freedom of religion.

Koreans are polite and friendly people raised in the traditions of Confucianism. They don’t even say “thank you” so as not to embarrass the person doing the favor. Here it is customary to ask about a person’s marital status and age - in Korean society there is a complex hierarchy, and these seemingly indecent questions help Koreans navigate their special coordinate system. Koreans also avoid laughing loudly, hugging and kissing in public.

South Korea has beaches, mountains and Seoul as a separate attraction. Beaches on three sides, pebbly and sandy, subtropical, beautiful without exception. The city of Busan is considered the summer capital of South Korea; its four magnificent beaches have long been noticed and loved by our residents Far East. Salty iodine air, the slight tranquility of the province, the freshest sushi - this is all about Busan. Mountains - they are here too, for example Seoraksan Mountains, national park number one, with ski slopes, trekking routes and hot springs.


You can bring ginseng root and variations on the theme from South Korea - healing teas, tinctures and even jams. Green tea, jade jewelry, vacuum-packed kimchi. Photographic equipment – ​​lenses, tripods, cameras.

For everyone who wants to get into South Korea, like one good news . From January 1, 2014, Russians do not need a visa to visit this state for up to 60 days (for tourism purposes). You will only need a minimum set of accompanying documents explaining the route to visit the country, proof of solvency and a foreign passport valid for at least 6 months at the time of arrival.

How different she is, Europe's neighbor! Singapore and Thailand, China and the Philippines, the coasts of Thailand and the splendor of the architectural monuments of Cambodia - all this moved with extraordinary interesting traditions, original weather conditions and local flavor, which varies from region to region. This is South Asia and not visiting here means not fully understanding how the world works.

Today, many tourism centers in Asia are available to our tourists - every year they attract many people interested in eastern countries and cultures or who simply want to relax. The various accommodation conditions offered favor both the first and second options.

Cities of China

Having seen Shanghai and Beijing, you begin to understand how all the achievements of modern civilization can be intertwined with historical heritage. Skyscrapers, ancient city Zhujiajiao and Shanghai TV Tower, Imperial Palace Beijing and Tiananmen Square - everything here seems to be created for tourists. Those who want to get to know China more deeply can go to Guilin, enjoying the beauty of the rivers and rocks. This family resort, where it’s good to just relax, while at the same time studying the most interesting local traditions.
The famous Silk Road began in Xi'an, and therefore it is also worth going there. The city is more than three thousand years old, for more than a thousand of which it was the capital. This is where you can look at the “Eighth Wonder of the World” - the terracotta warriors.

Hainan

The famous Chinese tropical island offers a wide variety of activities combined with stunning beaches and warm sea. Strict eco-control has been established here, which is why the air and water are much cleaner than in other resorts in the region, sandy beaches stretch for kilometers, and a network of picturesque tourist routes. There are ideal highways leading to the coast, and local hotels literally surrounded by greenery.

Thailand

Traveling to Thailand has become especially popular among our fellow countrymen. Here, like nowhere else, you can enjoy beach holiday– the corresponding infrastructure has been created for this. Phuket, Samui, Pattaya, Krabi province, Chang are ready to provide everything so that you enjoy relaxation to the fullest.

But Thailand is not only beaches, but also park complexes, great amount temples and generally exotic things. For those who want to get acquainted with the history of the country, it is better to go to its capital - Bangkok. Here is the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and many other monuments of interest to tourists.

The fusion of Chinese and Indian traditions makes Thailand unique and mysterious. Moreover, all this splendor is available to tourists!

 

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