Toscana Italy. Open left menu Tuscany. Local holidays, events

Tuscany is an administrative region in Italy, the capital is Florence. Tuscany borders Liguria, Emilia-Romagna, Marche, Umbria, Lazio. 320 km of coastline are washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea. home Mountain chain— The Apennines, which surround Tuscany in the north and east.

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This is a real country of mountains, where at an altitude of 2000 m there are snow-covered mountain ranges, there are meadows and coniferous forests. Other important reliefs are the Apuan Alps in the province of Massa Carrara and in the province of Lucca, where the famous Carrara marble is quarried; Metalliferous Hills in the center of the region; Pisa Mountains between Pisa and Lucca; Mount Amiata, old dormant volcano and Pratomagno in the province of Florence.

Tuscany is famous for its wines and olive oil. The main tourist centers are the so-called “Cities of Art”: Florence, Pisa, Lucca, Siena, San Gimignano, as well as the coast and the island of Elba.

Tuscany is divided into 10 provinces:

* Arezzo

* Grosseto

* Livorno

* Lucca

* Massa-Carrara

* Pisa

* Pistoia

* Prato

* Siena

* Florence (Firenze)

The main mountain range is the Apennines, which surround Tuscany in the north and east. This is a real country of mountains, where at an altitude of 2000 m there are snow-covered mountain ranges, meadows and coniferous forests. Other important reliefs are the Apuan Alps in the province of Massa Carrara and in the province of Lucca, where the famous Carrara marble is quarried; Metalliferous Hills in the center of the region; Pisa Mountains between Pisa and Lucca; Mount Amiata, an old extinct volcano and Pratomagno in the province of Florence.

For its landscapes and artistic culture, Tuscany is considered the most beautiful region of Italy. The sea coast and mountains, rivers and lakes, valleys and hills surprise with their diversity and rapid change of landscapes. The Chianti hills are home to vineyards, olive groves and oak trees. Tuscan landscapes are also notable for their rows of cypress trees, enchanting and elegant. Coastline Maremma is rich in lagoons and natural parks. The Tuscan region contains two national parks and 120 nature reserves, as well as three regional natural parks.

Tuscany is the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and its artistic heritage includes architecture, painting and sculpture, with many works in museums throughout the region, the most famous of which are the Uffizi and Bargello Museum in Florence. Tuscany was the birthplace of Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo and Dante Alighieri (Father of the Italian language).

Tuscany is famous for its wines (of which the most famous are Chianti, Morellino Di Scansano and Brunello Di Montalcino). This is the second largest wine producing area in Italy. Wine production per year is about 5 million hectoliters.

About 3 thousand years ago, Tuscany was inhabited by the Etruscans with their developed winemaking system. It was they who began to cultivate the traditional Tuscan grape varieties - Sangiovese (red) and Trebbiano (white). In 1716, the Grand Duke of Tuscany designated wine production zones in the region, which gave impetus to the development of winemaking.

It should be noted that the Sangiovese variety reaches its peak only on poor soils, and at an altitude of 250-300 meters above sea level. Only 4 regions in Tuscany have similar conditions with poor rocky soils - Chianti Classico, Montalcino, Montepulciano and Chianti Rufina, and this is where the best wines of Tuscany come from. In the early 1980s, Tuscany began to grow varieties such as cabernet sauvignon, merlot, black pinot and syrah, from which surprisingly good wines were produced.

Piombino(Piombino) is a port city in the province of Livorno. The city is located on a cape, opposite which is the island of Elba. The old city with a rich history is surrounded on both sides by the sea. From the port of Piombino it is convenient to travel to the islands of the Tuscan archipelago. In the city center is Piazza Giovanni Bovio, where the town hall and the Church of San Antonio are located, with an opening beautiful view to the harbor and sea. From the modern Piazza Verdi begins a new city, which has a large number of shops, cafes and restaurants and the well-known Corso Italia boulevard. Near Piombino there are picturesque surroundings with amazing panoramas of the seaside landscape, olive groves and the ruins of the Etruscan city of Populoni.

Lucca(Lucka) - old City, remarkable for its historical center, surrounded by a completely preserved fortress wall with beautiful churches and luxury restaurants. The city is located in a river valley. The climate is quite varied with wet winters, hot summers with cloudless blue skies and a fresh wind that gives a pleasant coolness. From late March to early June, the surrounding valleys and fields are painted in bright, rich colors, like in impressionist paintings.

Sienna(Siena) is one of the most beautiful towns in Tuscany, which is located on the small hills of Tuscany, surrounded by olive groves and vineyards. Siena is the ideal embodiment of a medieval city, preserving the Gothic style of the 12th - 15th centuries. Walking around this city is a great pleasure even without a visible influx of tourists, since many places in the city are prohibited for cars. The central place of the city, from which almost all tourist routes begin, is Piazza Campo, an area resembling the shape of a shell, divided into 9 sections. The city's university is considered one of the oldest in Europe. The city hosts many cultural and sporting events throughout the year.

Casale Monferrato(Casale Monferrato) is a city in Italy in the Piedmont region. Casale Monferrato has many palaces that are of interest, although not all can be visited. Casale Monferrato is located on a plateau with excellent conditions for growing rice. Also here, numerous wineries produce wines such as Barbera, Dolcetto, Grignolino and other wines for which Piedmont is so famous.

Cuerchanella(Quercianella) is a charming resort located among pine forests and Mediterranean plants on rocky south coast Livorno, with beautiful sea views. A place where you can relax, unwind, breathe fresh air, and enjoy nature with its quiet charm. There are no discos or the usual city noise in Quercianella.
The pebble beach of Rogiolo is equipped modern equipment for recreation and water sports. Scuba divers and snorkelers can explore the beautiful, unpolluted seabed. For diving enthusiasts, there is a team of divers who will help you discover the beauty of the sea. Surfing is popular all year round, especially in winter when the waves reach large sizes. The small port offers a safe berth for small boats.
For nature lovers, Quercianella offers a good alternative to the sea, and there are a variety of walking and cycling routes through the hills of Quercianella.
Here you can enjoy wonderful fish dishes provided by local fishermen on the terrace good restaurant with sea views.
You can attend art exhibitions and dance shows in the resort of Castiglioncello, located just 5 km from Cuercianella, or take trips to various artistic and cultural cities. historical places within the entire country.

Castiglioncello(Castiglioncello) is located in beautiful bay Tyrrhenian Sea, far from busy motorways. The city presents a very picturesque picture, it is one of the most beautiful cities on the Livres coast, which is famous for its clear, blue water. The rocky coast alternates with cozy sandy coves. Pine forests make the air rich in phytoncides, and diverse vegetation enlivens the landscape.
Wealthy people are attracted here by the beautiful villas, comfort, and crystal clear water. Castiglioncello is an elite resort for the elite. Mass tourism is not developed here. Many famous figures in politics, culture and cinema have chosen this fertile corner. Mastroianni, Visconti, Zeffireli built luxurious villas in Castiglioncello. Castiglioncello receives the maximum possible number of sunny days per year.
There are all kinds of activities here sailing, surfing, swimming, tennis, cycling, horse riding and hiking.
All shops in the city are open until late. Local restaurants offer fresh local fish.

Montalcino- a city in the south of Tuscany, in the province of Siena. Located on a high hill (500 m above sea level). The largest center of wine tourism.

Montalcino was mentioned back in 1550 in the book “Description of All Italy” as “famous for the delicious wines obtained from these caressing hills.”

Today there are many architectural monuments: the Palazzo Comunale (former residence of the priors), designed in a neoclassical style, a cathedral, an archaeological museum and the Romanesque-style Abbey of Sant'Antimo of the 12th century.

Montalcino is one of the most famous winemaking centers in Tuscany. The Etruscans began to clear the lands of forests and plant vineyards here. In terms of the diversity of terroirs (terroir is a combination of soil and climatic conditions, cultural, historical and winemaking traditions that allow the creation of unique wines), Montalcino can be compared with the famous Burgundy: on the round hill where the city is located, 24,000 hectares of vineyards “grow”. And if north of

Siena, in Chianti, produces the most traditional wine of Tuscany, while in Montalcino, among other numerous names, they produce the most expensive and exquisite wine - Brunello di Montalcino.

Thanks to the atmosphere of exclusivity, aristocracy, and sophistication that has developed over the centuries, Brunello di Montalcino has become a symbol of Tuscany, and little Montalcino has turned into largest center wine tourism. About a million people visit it every year.

Chianti region, where Chianti Classico wine has been produced for centuries, is located in Tuscany. This territory is limited to the north by Florence, to the east by the Chianti mountains, to the south by the city of Siena, and to the west by the valleys of the Pesa and Elsa rivers. The region is crossed by the Palio motorway. This is the land of ancient traditions. Even the Etruscans, as archaeologists testify, and after them the Romans were engaged in winemaking here. In the Middle Ages, the cities of Florence and Siena fought continuous wars for the possession of this territory. Villages and monasteries, castles and fortresses that appeared here during that period gradually grew into estates and estates. During the periods between the wars, chestnut and oak forests were actively destroyed in the region, and the soil was cleared for vineyards and olive trees. Winemaking gradually became the main activity of the population, and, in the end, brought Chianti world fame.

There are also excellent thermal resorts in Tuscany. The healing properties of hot springs emerging from the ground on the slopes of the picturesque Tuscan hills have been known since Roman times.

San Casciano dei Bagni is a town located in the southern part of the province of Siena, on the border with Umbria and Lazio, near the Cetona and Amiata mountains, in a picturesque hilly area, rich in forests, where you can enjoy beautiful views from every point. This area has 43 thermal springs, the water temperature of which is 42 ° C, the volume of water per day is approximately 5,500,000 liters of water, which puts San Casciano third in Europe. The thermal water here has a perfectly balanced natural chemical composition and is rich in sulfate, calcium, magnesium and fluorine. The healing properties of water are used in the thermal center, where guests can not only improve their physical condition, but also completely relax and receive a charge of positive energy. Thermal spring water has a beneficial effect on the musculoskeletal system, respiratory and nervous systems, skin and hair condition, and swimming in the pool with thermal water will be as pleasant and comfortable as possible, thanks to special benches and the latest hydromassage system.

Terme di Saturnia is famous for its hot pools, which warm and invigorate at any time of the year. The thermal complex that has arisen around them is a perfectly balanced and verified spa “organism”, the concept of which is based on the acquisition of physical and mental harmony. Vast experience and a strict scientific approach ensure the excellent effect of health procedures and the high reputation of Saturnia as one of the most elite SPA complexes in Italy.

Monsummano Terme- a balneotherapeutic resort located near the city of Pistoia, right at the foot of Mount Monsummano. It is surrounded by a unique park, rare in beauty, and has been known since the beginning of the 19th century for its grotto, located at a depth of 300 m, which is famous not only medicinal properties(here diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory organs, cardiovascular system, skin, gynecological diseases, metabolic disorders are treated), but also amazing beauty. During excavations, a cave with a thermal spring was discovered. There is a small lake inside the cave. Talactites and stalagmites gave the grotto its unusual shape. One of the unique procedures at the resort is thermal steam treatment. It was this procedure that brought fame to the resort. The effect is amazing. When descending into the grotto, each guest is given a terry robe and slippers and is invited to sit in a comfortable sun lounger. Among the visitors were many celebrities, including Giuseppe Verdi and Giuseppe Garibaldi, who, having experienced the effectiveness, wrote an enthusiastic letter to the owners. Over the many years of its existence, the interior of the grotto has undergone significant changes, as a result of which it, while maintaining its pristine beauty, has become more convenient for visitors, and has become Grotta Giusti Spa.

Montecatini Terme- a resort offering many procedures and services to restore and maintain your health.

There are 9 thermal resorts in the city - Tettucchio, Excelsior, Regina, Salute, Tamerichi, Redi, Torretta, Leopoldine, Grocco. The town also has a huge park, sports grounds (golf, basketball, etc.), a shopping center, and restaurants. You can also visit Montecatini Aldo, an ancient town built around the year 1000.

The sources of Montecatini Terme are especially useful for treating the digestive system, liver, kidneys, intestines and contain many elements necessary for the body - soda, chlorine, calcium, lithium, iodine, phosphorus. The hotels provide additional procedures - mud baths, mud therapy. Treatment should be carried out for 15-21 days. The resort is open throughout the year, so you can visit it at any time convenient for you. The hotels have doctors who speak Italian and English language who will advise you and select the necessary treatment.

San Giuliano Terme known for two springs originating in the mountains, mud based on the water of these springs, which help with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, dermatological problems, etc.

Chianciano Terme- Italian thermal center, rich in mineral waters with a high healing effect. It is located in the Tuscany region, in a green, hilly area. This resort is equipped with a network of comfortable hotels, where thermal treatment is perfectly combined with relaxation.

The resort of Chianciano is not only a thermal center, but also a place for exclusive relaxation. It takes a lot comfortable spot location, which allows you to organize excursions with cultural, entertainment and gastronomic themes. In their free time from procedures, vacationers can get acquainted with the historical values ​​of the city and look into the city park. The resort hosts numerous activities daily for resort guests.

The resort of Chianciano has four main springs:

Santa waters +30 C - Mineral spring, surrounded by centuries-old trees, flows in one of the largest parks of the resort. Its waters are characterized by a high content of bicarbonates, sulfates and calcium. This is the main medicinal water of the resort. It is recommended to use it in the morning on an empty stomach. Used for the prevention and treatment of liver diseases (functional disorders, consequences of hepatitis), bile ducts, inflammation of the gallbladder, cholelithiasis, pain in the digestive tract, as well as for the treatment of metabolic disorders, to prevent osteoporosis, and after long-term medication use .

Fucoli waters +16.5 C - Mineral spring with cold water, is located in the resort park of the same name. His water has the same composition as Santa's, but in a different proportion. It is recommended to use it in the afternoon after meals. Used for stomach diseases, to regulate digestive activity, to activate the diuretic system.

Waters of Sillene +38.5 C - This mineral spring beats on a hill, in the very place where the ancient Etruscans performed magical rituals. Its waters are used to infuse medicinal mud and stimulate blood circulation and help lower blood pressure. It is used in mud therapy in the liver area, for rheumatic joint diseases, for diseases of the cardiovascular system, and for diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Sillen waters are widely used in cosmetology because they have moisturizing, nourishing and restorative qualities. Based on them, the cosmetic line “Chianciano Terme - Sillene source of beauty” was created.

Chianciano Terme provides guests with a good diagnostic center with modern equipment, a laboratory for chemical-clinical and microbiological analyses, a hydrophysiokinesiotherapy center, various massages, a center for cardiovascular medicine (ultrasound color doppler) and aesthetic (mud masks, thread showers, invigorating hydromassages in thermal water), a center for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis, a gym for active and passive gymnastics, a mud bath building for the treatment of arthritho-rheumatic diseases, an inhalation center, a nutrition center, a recreation center. There is a line of natural cosmetics based on the beneficial properties of thermal water, which perfectly cleanses, nourishes, tightens the skin, makes it young and elastic. At the Chianciano Terme Medical Center there are outpatient clinics for urology, neurology, psychiatry, dermatology, endocrinology, dietetics and ophthalmology.

Wide sandy beaches, stretching for 329 kilometers along the clear Ligurian Sea, turn into fabulously lush thickets of natural parks and pine groves, which rise steeply upward into the Apennines, covering them with an even carpet of greenery. The Tuscan Riviera amazes even the most experienced traveler with its beauty and charm. The air here is crystal clear, and through the thickness of the water you can calmly examine the grains of sand on the seabed.

On the northern coast of Tuscany there are numerous seaside resorts where Italians themselves like to relax: Punta Ala, Maremma, Viareggio, Versilia, Marina di Carrara. All beaches are well-equipped, and almost everywhere they offer rental of sports and fishing equipment, and scuba gear.

Forte dei Marmi(Forte dei Marmi) is a famous seaside town that has become popular with tourists since the beginning of the 20th century. The town amazes with its silence and elegance. It has the most Italian celebrities, as well as both of the area's five-star hotels. The area is known for its contrasts of long sandy beaches and a charming Alpine landscape with pine forests and bare walls of marble canyons. Since then, part of its original environment has been successfully transformed into delightful gardens and meadows with isolated villas surrounded by unspoiled nature. Around the city you can find many interesting places from the point of view of architectural, historical and cultural heritage Tuscany. The charming villages nestled in the numerous valleys or perched on the hilltops and the beauty of the Alpine pastures make walking around Forte dei Marmi an unforgettable experience.

The aristocracy and diplomats, business people and famous entrepreneurs, artists and people of art prefer this place to spend their holidays or buy real estate here, including Russians. In the 2000s, Forte dei Marmi became famous as a super expensive place holidays for rich Russians. Today our compatriots own about 30% of all houses on the coast (which is about 2.5 thousand). Among them are Roman Abramovich, Oleg Deripaska and his family, Boris Gromov, Oleg Tinkov.

Cinquale(Cinquale) - not very big calm resort, which is located on the banks of the Apuana River near the town of Forte dei Marmi. Its location attracts many tourists and property buyers in Italy who are looking for relaxation, relaxing holiday and living near the sea, surrounded by hills and mountains. Its beach stretches for 900 m. Here you can practice sports such as diving, sailing, scooter riding, cycling and horse riding. Nearby there is a flying club that provides flight services over the Tuscan coast and also gives lessons in flying an aircraft. The resort has a port with 200 places for boats and yachts. Cinquale is located next to the small Poveromo airport and the lake, which is protected by the World Wide Fund wildlife, there are rare representatives of flora and fauna here, brought here to avoid complete extinction. This resort features beautiful villas owned by famous people who spend time here in the tranquil atmosphere of beautiful green landscapes and gentle climate. Cinquale and surrounding areas mountainous areas provide their venues for important exhibitions and events, such as the fish festival, the beer festival in August, the Panigaccio festival in September, various musical and cultural events. There are many markets that offer local products. For children, an amusement park comes every year, with rides, arcades and kiosks.

Marina di Pietrasanta(Marina di Pietrasanta) is a resort whose main feature is amazing wide sandy beaches, a beautiful coastline with an exceptionally convenient location. A town with a small territory, surrounded by pine groves and mountains, enchanting landscapes with views of the Apuna Alps, the peaks of which seem to be covered with snow, there are many cafes and discos, villas, hotels and boutiques. The exceptionally convenient location and beautiful coastline contribute to the popularization of this tourist center and provide ideal conditions for recreation and living. The beach is about 5 km long and up to 200 m wide in some parts, with beach complexes(rental of sun loungers, umbrellas, cabins for changing clothes, as well as bars, restaurants, etc.), with the cleanest azure sea and flat seabed. IN coastal zone even in summer big amount vacationers are quite free and comfortable due to its vastness. Luxury villas and comfortable hotels resorts are surrounded by greenery of parks and summer gardens. Here wonderful holiday and accommodation with comfortable, beautiful shady roads, tennis courts in the shade of pine trees, shops of famous companies and nightclubs with international variety shows.

Viareggio(Viareggio) is the capital of the Versilia region. The town is located 80 km from Florence, 170 km from Siena. Protected by the ridge of the majestic Apuan Alps, far from the bustle of big cities, Viareggio already in the 19th century became a city where wealthy residents of Florence and Venice escaped the heat in the shade of pine forests. Viareggio is a famous tourist town. People from all over the country come here to restaurants and discos. From Viareggio you can take excursions to the cities. Pisa, Lucca, Florence, Siena, Genoa.

The famous embankment with salons of famous fashion designers and shops offering high-class goods stretches for more than 3 km. The town is famous for its amazing beaches, boats and yachts. The picturesque port with its small restaurants, wide sandy beaches, fully equipped, are located along the Promenade with its elegant boutiques, bars and restaurants. Many hotels in Viareggio are located along the sea and many of them are in Liberty style. Not far from Viareggio is Villa Puccini, where Giacomo Puccini lived and wrote his famous operas Tosca, Bohime, Butterfly, Turandot. You can visit Torre del Lago - the family home of the great composer and a museum about him. A carnival takes place in Viareggio, which is not inferior in beauty and scope to its Venetian counterpart.

Lido di Camaiore(Lido Di Camaiore) is a small cute town located between Viareggio and Marina di Pietrasanta. This resort is popular not only among tourists who come here to enjoy the warm, gentle sea, but also among local residents. There are numerous villas surrounded by greenery, charming squares decorated with fountains, shady gardens located on the sea coast.

Lido di Camaiore is a wonderful holiday destination for the whole family: in the summer, the resort has a Luna Park, where both adults and children can have a great time. The atmosphere here is conducive to fun and communication. There are many flowers and palm trees on the Promenade, and shops and cafes will make your stay enjoyable. During the high season, the city organizes concerts, fireworks and exhibitions on the streets. Parallel to the Promenade, a wide, professional bicycle and roller track stretches for several kilometers. Lido di Camaiore is ideally located to combine a holiday on the coast with forays into the mountains. In addition, from here you can easily get to Luca, Pisa, Florence, Voltaire, Siena, San Giamignano, Carrara with its marble caves and islands of the Tuscan Archipelago.

Marina di Castagneto Carducci(Marina di Castagneto Carducci) is located on the picturesque coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, surrounded by greenery of vineyards and olive groves, in the Tuscan province of Livorno. This place is ideal for those who want to take care of their health during their holiday on the coast. The resort offers outdoor swimming pools, private sandy beaches, SPA health center. In 2003, the Thalassotherapy center was also opened, incorporating centuries of experience in healing and rejuvenating the human body. The center's treatment rooms and baths are supplied with water containing iodine, magnesium, copper, phosphorus, sulfur and potassium. The undoubted pride of the center is a complex of swimming pools with sea water (for gymnastics and swimming, with devices for hydromassage of the body, with counter-flow and contrasting water temperature - Kneipp bath, with a cascade for massage of the neck and back, with aromatic oils).

San Vincenzo located in the south of the Livorno region, 60 km from Livorno, 130 km from Florence, and 80 km from Pisa. It's small tourist port and a fully equipped tourist resort. In addition to wide sandy beaches, pine groves and amazing Mediterranean nature, San Vincenzo is of interest as an ancient monument, where you can visit the Archaeological Park with Romanesque buildings.

In fact, the city is located near Cape Popalonia - a place quite prominent in the Etruscan civilization. The presence of metals in this area, especially on the slopes of Mount Calvi, was the reason for the development of metal mining and processing during Etruscan times, for which numerous evidence has survived to this day. After the conquest of this area by the Catholics, a city and port were founded here. In the 9th century there was a small refuge for pilgrims here, which later, in the 13th century, became the foundation of a church that has survived to this day.

San Vincenzo will interest both gourmets and sports fans. IN central park Val di Cornia and national park Rimigliano, as well as in the city itself, you can find cycling tracks and many other opportunities for active rest. Rimigliano Park is an oasis of flora and fauna directly on the seashore. The park was founded in 1973 and occupies 120 hectares. The park is considered one of the most beautiful places on the coast. You can visit the most famous ancient wine cellars such as Sassicaia, Ornellaia, Antinori and one of the most famous local restaurants "Il Gambero Rosso".

Maremma(Maremma) is one of the amazing regions of southern Tuscany, with untouched countryside, with a variety of wines, olive oils, and traditions preserved from ancient times. The Maremma extends from the mouth of the Arno River to Gulf of Naples. total area approximately 5,000 m2. After draining the swamps, the area is now popular place tourism. The capital of Maremma is medieval city Grosseto.

Val d'Orcia(Val d’Orcia) is a Tuscan valley with an area of ​​18,500 hectares near the border with Umbria. The valley is located in the provinces of Siena and Grosseto, and is crossed by the Orcea river, from which its name comes. The main part of the valley is occupied by cultivated fields and vineyards. And the rest is occupied by hills, lowlands, orderly rows of cypress trees, narrow roads through the hills, and the long-dormant Amiata volcano in the southwestern part. Throughout the valley there are castles, monasteries and small medieval burghs. The stunning landscapes of the valley stand out throughout Tuscany, famous for its beautiful nature. Smooth plains and low, regular conical-shaped hills on them are called the ideal landscape, which is depicted in many paintings by masters of the Siena school of the Renaissance, which greatly influenced the landscape direction of world painting. The territory of the valley is famous for its thermal springs and therefore there are many balneological resorts, including such well-known health resorts in Europe as Bagno Vignoni, Bagni San Filippo and others. In 1999, these areas with beech, oak and chestnut groves, rich greenery and numerous streams were given the name Regional Nature Park. The park is an ideal place for different animals. The mammals, birds and amphibians that live here are not harmed in any way by the nearby agricultural land. In 2004, UNESCO added the park to its World Heritage List. Today Val d'Orcia is also a territory modern tourism with rich regional cuisine and food traditions, with local cheeses and sausages, the famous unsalted Tuscan bread, sheep's Pecorino cheese, baked suckling pig, bean and spelled stews, pici - a local variety of homemade pasta, and much more. The main diamond among this splendor is red wine, the famous Brunello di Montalcino, which is served with charcoal-grilled meat. Numerous family restaurants, trattorias, agriturismos, cellars and enotecas, scattered throughout the hills and lowlands of Val d'Orcia, today attract tourists from all over the world.

Grosseto(Grosseto) lies in the heart of Maremma, 10 km. from the shore of the Tyrrhenian Sea, on the right bank of the river. Ombrones of Grossetano. Modern buildings surround the historical city center with Medicean bastions. The first mentions of Grosseto date back to the 9th century. You will be captivated by the beautiful sandy beaches, numerous coves and lagoons of the Grosseto region. Along the coast there are charming groves of pine trees, hills and cliffs covered with Mediterranean flora, fishing villages crowded with boats and yachts.

Very handsome Argentario Peninsula(Monte Argentario) - an untouched corner of lush southern vegetation, connected to land by sandy isthmuses. It is located away from traditional tourist routes and overpopulated resort areas, in the southern part of the Tuscan coast, washed on all sides by the clear waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The rocky coastline forms a bizarre pattern, which is interrupted by fine sandy beaches.

Once in ancient times, Monte Argentario was an island, but then it was connected to the mainland by two sand spits washed up by the Albegna River and sea currents. Today they are laid road route and there are the famous sandy beaches of Giannella and Feniglia, and the stretch of sea between them is called the Orbetello lagoon. The lagoon has been declared a protected area, protected by the International Wildlife Fund as a resting place for migratory birds.

Thanks to its mild climate and magnificent landscape, the area has attracted many celebrities, including the Dutch royal family, who built their beautiful villas here. However, the owners of the cape are rightfully considered yachtsmen, whose houseboats in between trips to the open sea they live in one of the comfortable local ports. The two largest residential centers on the cape are Porto Santo Stefano in the north and Porto Ercole in the south.

Follonica(Follonica) - a city on the coast sea ​​bay with the same name. The town with municipal beaches and calm coves with clean sand and gently sloping shores is very suitable for families with children. Marine species leave an unforgettable impression. Directly opposite the city is the famous Elba Island, the view of which can be admired from the town. The landmark of the town is the Church of San Leopoldo. The surroundings of Follonica are occupied by pine forests, through which residents and vacationers take recreational walks. The town hosts an annual jazz festival in the summer. On August 15th, the Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Ferragosto), there is a spectacular fireworks display at sea.

Puntone di Scarlino(Puntone di Scarlino) - resort village, located on the shores of the Gulf of Follonica between the towns of Follonica and Punta Ala, a few minutes late from famous beach Cala Violina, 5 km from the town of Follonica, 7 km from the town of Scarlino with a medieval appearance and a large number of historical monuments. The resort has wide sandy beaches with gently sloping entrances to the sea. Puntone di Scarlino is very attractive for those involved in water sports: surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing. Yachting enthusiasts can take advantage of the services of a yacht pier, where you can rent various types of yachts and boats and make have a nice walk along the coast, to the island of Elba, which is located near the coast of this resort.

Punta Ala(Punta Ala) - exclusive seaside resort, famous for its yacht club. It is a tiny, toy-like town, whose lush gardens and well-groomed streets are lost in the pine forest. This fashionable resort is located in the famous region of Tuscany on a cape washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea in the heart of a fabulous pine forest. It has the same clean sea and the same climate as Sardinia. Small white sandy beaches with a gently sloping seabed, pristine Mediterranean flora and unforgettable landscapes and distance from public recreation areas make this resort unique. Famous football players Ronaldo and Galliano and Italy's favorite actor Alberto Sordi love to relax in Punta Ala. The yacht of the King of Spain Juan Carlos often stops at the port and lingers for a long time. At this resort they can indulge in a “tie-free life”, enjoying the tranquility and unique nature giving real inspiration.

The resort offers all types of elite sports: a magnificent golf club, numerous horse riding routes, tennis courts, and a yacht port. Coves and narrow bays, replacing each other, a clean transparent sea - this is a paradise for diving lovers.

Near Punta Ala are the islands of Elba, Giglio and Giannutri - the site of the settlement of the ancient Romans. You can take excursions there on the hotel's own boats.

From Punta Ala to Pisa 90 km, to Florence - 130 km, to Rome and Genoa - 150 km.

Castiglione della Pescaia(Castiglione della Pescaia) - a modern resort that grew up on the site of an old fishing village, near the town of Punta Ala. And nowadays, according to tradition, local fishermen sell their catch of the day in the main square of the city.

A very beautiful legend is associated with the islands of the Tuscan archipelago: one day, the necklace of the goddess of love Venus broke and scattered into the Tyrrhenian Sea, and where the precious stones fell, small islands appeared, beautiful as Venus herself. Elba Island has both sandy and pebble beaches, and the local undersea world comparable only to fairy gardens. Although, the Elbe coast is no less magnificent - wild rocky massifs, centuries-old oak trees, almond thickets and delightful unprecedented flowers. Despite small sizes islands, Elbe will not let you get bored: various holidays and fairs are organized for tourists, and international sailing regattas are held in the main port of Elbe.

Tirrenia(Tirrenia) is 10 km from Pisa, 1 hour from Florence. Nearby are the following interesting cities like Lucca, Siena, Volterra and many other lesser-known but no less pretty towns. Just 20 km north along the coast is the world-famous resort town of Viareggio.

For entertainment, Tirrenia can offer bars, restaurants, pizzerias, pubs, dance clubs, discos, billiards, bowling (in Marina di Pisa, 3 km from Tirrenia), night clubs, an agency with betting and live broadcasting of races: galloping and strollers .

For children and adults there is an amusement park, a park with bicycle paths, children's park, more than 30 private and 2 communal beaches.

A boat runs from Marina di Pisa to the nearest islands (1.5 hours one way, round trip ticket per adult $20). There you will have a great day swimming in amazingly clear waters and sunbathing on secluded small beaches.

The combination of sea, hills and mountains makes Cinquale one of the most popular resorts on the Tuscan coast.

In Cinquale, as elsewhere on the Tuscan coast, you can go diving, sailing, ride scooters, bicycles and horses. There is also a flying club nearby, where you can not only admire the Tuscan coast from a bird's eye view, but also take flying lessons.

Interesting places to visit are Villa Schiff, which houses a large collection of cultural treasures, and Castle Aghinolfi, one of the oldest ancient castles in Italy (the first mention of it dates back to 753), which has never been destroyed. The castle has recently undergone restoration in order to return it to the unique splendor of ancient times. From here it is also easy to get to Lucca and Carrara with its marble works and the Museum of Stones.

Saturnia(Saturnia) is a balneotherapeutic resort in the center of Tuscany, located on sulfur springs, 170 km from Rome and 200 km from Florence and 450 km from Milan and 150 kilometers from Fiumicino International Airport (Rome). According to ancient legend, these sources are the creation of the god Saturn himself. Treatment at the balneological resort of Saturnia is carried out by swimming in a volcanic crater. This balneotherapeutic resort is one of the few in Italy where bathing in the springs is completely free. Of course, in Saturnia there are first-class paid SPA centers, fortunately there are many thermal springs in this area, but the main source near the ancient mill is open to everyone in any season for free. The mild climate of Tuscany, the absence of nearby industrial production, oak and coniferous forests, all this perfectly complements the golden fund of Saturnia - mineral springs.

Tuscany is one of the largest regions of Italy. It is here that you can see endless green hills and plains, lined with strict lines of vineyards. It is here that immortal monuments of architecture and painting are collected, which millions of tourists coming to Tuscany from all over the world strive to see.

This area contains luxurious, flashy hotels and old villages that seem stuck in the Middle Ages.

On a map of Italy, Tuscany is easy to find in the Western part of the country, on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, north of Rome.
The capital of Tuscany is beautiful Florence.

Location of Tuscany on the map of Italy

The region consists of 10 provinces: Florence, Pisa, Massa Carrara, Pistoia, Prato.

Since the 8th century BC. The Etruscans lived in what is now Tuscany. At the beginning of our era, the lands were conquered by the Romans. In the 5th-7th centuries, Tuscany developed rapidly, large cities were founded. Following the construction of roads and bridges, major cities appeared - centers of culture and industry.

During the Middle Ages, large cities in Tuscany, such as Florence and Lucca, were in a state of continuous wars among themselves for new lands and influence.

By the 15th century, the power of Florence and Pisa had reached such heights that it allowed them to become the main centers of culture and production.
Until Florence was captured by the Spanish army in 1530, it was an independent republic.
Until 1860, when Tuscany became part of a united Italy, the region was ruled by the Habsburg dynasty of Lorraine, Napoleon Bonaparte (represented by his sister Eliza), then the Habsburgs returned again.
An interesting fact is that from 1865 until 1871, Florence was the capital of not only Tuscany, but of all of Italy.

Attractions

Tuscany - a treasure trove of world famous heritage amazing architecture and painting that amazes human consciousness. Most likely, if you come to this region rich in attractions for a short vacation period, you will not be able to fully appreciate the charm of Tuscany. But if you decide in advance what interests you most, you can plan an approximate route that meets your personal preferences.

You will learn all the details about Tuscany from the video:

What is a must-see in Tuscany?

In Florence

Florence is famous for its attractions:

In Pisa

There is a lot to see in Pisa:

In Siena

In Siena you should definitely visit:

You will learn in detail about all the attractions of Siena

In Lucca

Lucca is called the city of churches. Definitely worth seeing:

Thermal springs of Tuscany

Another plus of the Tuscany region is the thermal baths (thermal springs, in other words, hot springs).

Near the springs, private hotel-houses are often set up with a wide variety of services, so almost everyone can afford to relax in Tuscany, as in a balneological resort.

The most famous and beloved thermal baths by tourists:

Local holidays, events

The most bright holidays Tuscany can be called:

When choosing a tour or route in Tuscany, it would be great to find the opportunity to attend an Italian holiday, because any guest is sincerely welcome there.

Cuisine and wine

Typical foods and dishes

Probably every person has ever heard about Tuscan cuisine, its unsurpassed quality and variety with absolute simplicity.

Some facts:

• In any restaurant they will offer wine for lunch or dinner; if the guest refuses, they will hardly understand;
• Tuscan bread is unique in that it is made without salt.

The Tuscan menu consists of meat, vegetable, and of course, fish dishes.

Here are the main dishes common for everyday lunch/dinner:

Desserts (dolci):

• The most recognizable dessert is Castagnaccio, baked from chestnut flour with the addition of pine nuts;
• A dessert from Florence is zucotto, usually served with ice cream;
• Shortbread pie - bischeri;
• Cantuccini (Italian: Cantuccini) – very dry cookies with almonds;
• Tiramisu, the invention of which is claimed by the Tuscans (Sienese).

Sienese believe that tiramisu is their invention

Wine of Tuscany

The concept of “Super Tuscan wines” is not just words of praise, it is a term in the complex winemaking craft.

It was in Tuscany, the most wine-producing region, that Super Tuscan wines, popular in Italy and loved by many, were first produced and to this day are successfully produced and sold.

For the first time in 1968, wine was produced from the Cabernet Sauvignon grape variety. Sassicaia (Sassicaia), which became the ancestor of these wines with a loud name. In this wine you will find shades of black currant, cherry, plum, which only intensify as the wine ages. The color of the drink is deep ruby.

One of the famous wines of Tuscany is red wine "Villa Antinori" with a fruity-pepper flavor and the aroma of dried cherries.

You can list great amount and other names of excellent wines from this area, here are some: “Guado al Tasso”, “Ornellaia”, “Sangovese grosso” and others.

You will learn all the details about Tuscan wines from the video:

Tourists often come to Tuscany to take part in wine and food tours.

Road to Tuscany

In the Tuscany region major airports located in Pisa (Galileo Galilei Airport) and Florence (Amerigo Vespucci Airport):

• You can fly from Milan, Rome on local Italian lines or international flights;
• You can get from the airport by taxi or order a transfer online in advance;
• You can always get to any city in Tuscany from the airport in the most convenient and in an economical way- by train. Tickets can be purchased in advance online on the Italian website railways or on the platform at the machine/at the ticket window.

Weather

The weather in Tuscany in winter is quite warm, the air temperature almost never drops below 0C, the average is 3 - 8C, and there are rains.

Summer is hot and dry, with temperatures of 27 -30C, which attracts vacationing tourists and local residents to the sea.

Beaches

The most visited beaches in Tuscany:

• In the province of Lucca: Forte dei Marmi, Lido di Camaiore, Cecina, white sand beaches in Rosignano;
• The peninsula in the province of Grosseto is Monte Argentario, people come here to the beaches located on both sides of the isthmus connecting the peninsula with the land;
• San Vincenzo in Livorno.

Tuscany is famous for its beautiful beaches

Conclusion

So, to fully experience Tuscany, you need to visit big city and certainly in a small town or village.

Consider and appreciate the architectural mastodons and ancient narrow streets, whimsically, lovingly decorated by the residents.

Go to a restaurant (not in the center), where they have lunch local residents, order a steak and a glass of local wine. While waiting for your order, absorb the aromas, review the photos you took...
That's all, the vacation was a success!

There are many works of art telling about Italy. “Under the Tuscan Sun” is a famous film, after watching which you want to immediately drop everything you’re doing and go on vacation here. And for good reason, because this region is very popular among tourists. Here you can see picturesque landscapes, architectural monuments of different eras, and swim in the sea. But Tuscany is a large region, covering several cities at once. We'll tell you what you need to see here in this article.

A little more about the region

Tourists adore this resort, speaking very positively about the time spent in this place. At the same time, they praise not only local attractions, but also the beaches of Tuscany (Italy). The region has access to the Tyrrhenian Sea, although the coastline here is not very smooth, but if you wish, you can find a place for swimming. However, a beach holiday is not the main thing in Tuscany. First of all, the region is famous for its architectural sights, historical monuments, picturesque nature. Tuscany is the birthplace of many famous Italians, such as Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo. On its territory there are several major cities that are worth watching. For example, Florence, Pisa, Siena and others.

In addition, this region has a fairly advantageous location. It is located in the central part of the country, just north of Rome. Getting here is equally convenient not only from the capital, but from Milan - another major tourist city. Also during high season, several flights from Moscow fly directly to Pisa several times a week.

Tuscany is a mountainous area, so most of it is occupied by hills, on which there are huge vineyards. Ecotourists and simply wine lovers should definitely set aside time for a tour of these places. Travelers recommend coming here in late spring or early autumn, when the heat subsides, in order to explore in comfort. local cities. However, if you want to combine sightseeing in Tuscany (Italy) with a seaside holiday, then best time It will be July and August.

History of Tuscany

Most of the attractions here are related to history. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to her. The Tuscany region of Italy has rich history. The first mentions of people living here date back to the Lower Paleolithic era. Until the 1st century AD, the Etruscans lived on its territory, in whose honor, according to historians, the region got its name. Then they were captured by the Romans, who founded the most famous cities of Tuscany: Florence, Pisa, Siena and Lucca. They dominated these lands until the 5th century, and after that they were ousted by barbarian tribes. Local culture was plundered, but the region continued to develop. For example, the Lombards settled in Lucca and made it their capital.

In the Middle Ages, Tuscany was not a single state. Several formations were located on its territory. For example, Florence, Lucca and Pisa were independent settlements. Often they even fought among themselves. Banking developed especially rapidly in Florence, largely thanks to the famous Medici rulers. It was they who sponsored the construction of many architectural monuments of the city, and also financially supported the famous Leonardo da Vinci. Gradually, the Medici were able to capture the border cities, forming the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.

The last representative of this family died in the 18th century, after which the region came under Habsburg rule. After capturing Tuscany, Napoleon gave the title to his sister Eliza, but she did not rule for long. The region became part of the united Italy only in the middle of the 19th century. Moreover, in 1865 Florence became the capital of the country. Only in 1871 was it moved to Rome.

Holidays in Tuscany

In fact, Tuscany is a unique region where tourists can combine several holiday options while relaxing. But most of the time, of course, should be allocated for sightseeing. Tuscany in Italy is considered the largest region in terms of the number of monuments that are under UNESCO protection. Moreover, more than half of all Italian heritage sites are located here. Of course, first of all you need to visit Florence, Pisa, Siena and Lucca. If you have time, you can pay attention to small picturesque villages and cities such as Monteriggioni or San Gimignano.

You can combine sightseeing with shopping. It is developed here, perhaps better than many resorts in Italy. Every small town has several large shopping centers, where boutiques of famous European and world brands are open. But tourists especially like to visit local sales. They are held here in July and late January. You can also find small shops throughout Tuscany, including supermarkets and souvenir shops. And those who like to study the gastronomic customs of countries around the world should definitely visit local restaurants, taverns and cafes, as well as open markets that sell real olive oil.

Tourists prefer to spend a significant part of their vacation relaxing at sea. Tuscany in Italy offers its guests several first-class resorts, and its coastline stretches for 320 km. At the same time, places for budget holiday there's very little here. Accommodation even in an inexpensive three-star hotel will cost tourists a significant amount. Of course, for fans clean sea and soft sandy beaches, Elba Island is worth a trip. He gained the greatest popularity thanks to developed centers diving.

Florence

Of course, among the cities of Tuscany in Italy, the leading position in popularity is occupied by the famous Florence. This is where many people start exploring the region. And for good reason, because there really are quite a few attractions here, the largest of which we will talk about below. The city was founded back in 59 by Caesar himself, but reached its peak only in the 15th century. Most of the architectural monuments are concentrated in the old part of Florence. Some of them date back to the Renaissance, which originated in this city. The historical center is located on the northern bank of the Arno River and is entirely included in the foundation World Heritage. Here, guests should pay attention to the Duomo Square and the Cathedral along with the Campanile of Giunno. Or just wander through the local narrow streets, which have managed to preserve their historical appearance. And in local museums you can see many masterpieces created by Italians. By the way, the most expensive and respectable restaurants, shops and hotels are open here.

You should definitely visit the famous Medici quarter, where the chapel built by Michelangelo himself is located. The basilica, built in the 4th century, also attracts the attention of tourists. Almost all representatives of the Medici family are buried on the territory of this quarter, and there is also a monastery and Central Market. It is also worth a look at the famous Ponte Vecchio - the only bridge in the city that survived the Second World War. Florence is also home to countless temples, each of which is of particular artistic value. Tourists can enjoy not only their external decoration, but also their internal ones, for example, examine the numerous frescoes of famous Italian authors.

Among the attractions of Tuscany (Italy), it is worth highlighting the cathedral, which is the face of not only Florence, but the entire region as a whole. Its full name is Santa Maria del Fiore. Its construction dragged on for a century and a half, and six eminent architects were responsible for its creation. They began to build it on the site of the old city church, which began to collapse by the beginning of the 13th century. Its first stone was laid in 1296, and construction was completed only in 1434. At the time of its opening, the cathedral was the largest in all of Europe - it can simultaneously accommodate up to 30,000 visitors.

The temple was built in the shape of a Latin cross. Its length is 153 meters and width is 90 meters. The amazing appearance of the cathedral was created thanks to a unique cladding made from several types of marble. The dome is made of orange brick; more than 4 million blocks were used to create it. The interior decoration of the cathedral is distinguished by its modesty and simplicity. Here it is worth paying attention to the clock that was created in 1443 and is still running, as well as the bas-relief of Giotto and busts of famous Italians. Giotto's Campanile and the Baptistery of San Giovanni were built almost next to the cathedral.

Uffizi Gallery

The most famous museum complex Not only Florence, but the whole of Tuscany (Italy) is the Uffizi Gallery. It is located in the central part of the city and is housed in a three-story building adjacent to the palace of the same name. The gallery itself consists of two parallel buildings shaped like a horseshoe. It was built in 1581, and even then many people considered it one of most beautiful buildings in Europe. In addition, the gallery is considered the most visited museum in all of Italy. For example, in 2013, more than 1.8 million guests visited here.

The gallery occupies an area of ​​more than 13,000 square meters. m. On its territory there is a huge collection, most of which is occupied by masterpieces created by Italians. For example, visitors can see paintings created by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Sandro Botticelli. Among the masterpieces of the latter artist, it is worth highlighting the painting “The Birth of Venus”, which is one of the main exhibits of the gallery. For the convenience of visitors, its rooms are arranged in chronological order and cover the history of Italian art from the 13th to the 18th centuries. There are 50 of them in total, so it will take tourists more than one day to explore all the monuments.

Sienna

Next picturesque city A favorite among tourists in Tuscany, Italy is Siena, which is sometimes called the wine capital of the region. Like Florence, its central part is included in the UNESCO heritage list, because most of the buildings here have been preserved in their original form since the Middle Ages. The highlight of the city is not only the local wine, but also the famous Palio horse race, which takes place in July and August. It is interesting that all competitions take place on the main street of the city, which is specially covered with an impressive layer of earth for this purpose.

Siena also has its own cathedral, Santa Maria Assunta, which in its appearance resembles the Duomo in Milan. The outside is decorated with multi-colored marble and numerous busts and sculptures. Inside, tourists can admire the frescoes created by Renaissance artists. In Siena, you should also definitely see the Palace of the Commune, the Tower of the Glutton, the National Pinacoteca and numerous churches and museums.

Monteriggioni

Of course, the small town of Montergioni cannot be called a full-fledged resort in Tuscany (Italy), but it is a significant attraction of the region. It's worth a huge look here old castle, built in the 13th century to protect Siena from its neighbors. Gradually, a real city appeared inside the fortress, the appearance of which has been preserved to this day. Here you can look not only at the majestic towers, but also at the palaces of the Renaissance, as well as ancient church Saint Mary. By the way, this castle is the most recognizable landmark of Tuscany (Italy), because it was here that famous historical films were filmed, for example, “Gladiator”.

San Gimignano

Traveling through Tuscany (Italy), tourists often stop in another small town - San Gimignano. First of all, it is worth looking at the medieval “skyscrapers”. This is what locals call the ancient stone towers that made the city famous. There were 72 of them in total, but only 14 of them survived in their original form. San Gimignano can be explored in just a few hours.

Volterra

The small and gloomy town of Volterra is another place worth visiting during your holiday in Tuscany (Italy). This is one of the oldest settlements in the region; the oldest archaeological finds here date back to the Iron Age. The city is famous for its fortress walls, built in the 4th century BC. You can also explore it in a couple of hours, but you still shouldn’t exclude it from your excursion.

Pisa

In the west of the region is Pisa - another famous city country, famous primarily for its unique leaning tower. And although there are not many other ancient attractions here, it is still worth a visit, especially for young people. The fact is that Pisa is considered a student city; more than half of the residents live here precisely because of their studies. Therefore, a huge number of night bars and clubs are open here to suit every taste.

But, of course, every traveler dreams of visiting the famous Square of Miracles, where the leaning tower is located. It was built in 1360, and the building began to lean to the side even during construction. Now scientists note that its decline has stopped. Among the attractions, it is also worth highlighting the cathedral, built in the 11th century. According to legend, once upon a time the prophet Peter set foot in this place on the coast of Tuscany (Italy). From less famous places visit the local ancient cemetery. The University of Pisa, which is considered one of the oldest educational institutions in Europe, should not be ignored.

Lucca

This city often ends a tourist route in Tuscany (Italy). Lucca attracts tourists primarily for its churches. This small town has managed to maintain an unchanged medieval appearance, which will undoubtedly delight history buffs. Most of the religious buildings here were built in the Trecento era, as the 14th century is called in Italy. In their reviews, tourists recommend coming to the city in the spring, because at this time flowers bloom everywhere in Lucca. It is sometimes even called the romantic capital of Tuscany. In addition to the churches, among which St. Martin's, built in the 6th century, is especially notable, explore the local fortress walls. They are perfectly preserved and completely surround the city, enclosing it in a ring. Their length exceeds 4 km. The city also has many restaurants offering ancient Italian cuisine, which will delight gourmet tourists.

Tourists often like to combine sightseeing with a seaside holiday. In Tuscany, all conditions are created for this. For budget accommodation, it is best to choose one of the small resorts on the local Riviera. But the most popular is the island of Elba. It is the third largest island in all of Italy. Moreover, you can get to it in just one hour by ferry, which departs from the coast at least several times a day. First of all, Elba is famous for its beaches. There are a great many of them here, and there are both sandy and pebble areas on the island. In addition, due to the location, there are beaches with pink sand and black pebbles. The water near the island is very clean, and animal world The seas are rich, so there are many diving centers open along the coast.

The island's capital is the small coastal town of Portoferraio, home to just 35,000 people. You can combine a beach holiday here with visiting local monuments. For example, visit the oldest fort on the island - Volterraio Castle. In the city, a cathedral was built in honor of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, the Church of Mercy. Elba was last refuge Napoleon, so there are plenty of museums dedicated to his life. You can complete your tour of the island by visiting the ruins of the fortress walls built during the reign of the Medici dynasty.

Cities in Tuscany not to be missed. When you see Siena, Pisa, Arezzo, Pienza and others, you will fall in love with the region forever! Guarantee - 100%.

The first trip is usually the most impressive and... the most tiring. Famous attractions attract too many tourists. Rome, Florence or Venice in summer time involuntarily suggest the overpopulation of the planet, and the queue at the Uffizi Gallery is generally not a sight for the faint of heart. If you have already completed the mandatory tourist program, then your second or third trip to Italy can be devoted to exploring individual regions. One of the most scenic spots is Tuscany.

Tuscany has several charming towns that have their own attractions and can also serve as a base for excursions to Florence and other bustling places.

1. Lucca

Lucca, according to the Tuscan tradition, is distinguished by the complexity of its development

Giacomo Puccini's hometown is an hour's drive from. Its architecture is considered one of the most exquisite in Tuscany. If you think that Cathedral in Florence has a complex structure, then you simply have not yet seen the cathedral in Lucca or the Church of San Michele in Foro. Don't miss the square and the medieval buildings on the site of an ancient Roman amphitheater.

The first place of this Tuscan city is well deserved!

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Briefly about Tuscany: why to go and what to see

Tuscany is a region of Central Italy, which is traditionally associated with the endless Tuscan fields and major tourist centers of attraction, such as Florence, Pisa, Lucca and others. In addition, Tuscany is also famous for its spacious sandy beaches, which Italy, in general, is not spoiled with. It is not surprising that the prestigious beach resorts of Forte dei Marmi, Viareggio, Lido di Camaiore, Punta Ala, Marina di Grosseto and many others are located here in Tuscany. There are also several thermal resorts in Tuscany, which, unlike beach resorts, are in demand all year round - these are Montecatini Terme and Saturnia.

Michael Cahill/Arezzo Historic Center

Visa and entry rules to Italy

Italy is a member country of the Schengen Agreement, therefore, to visit the country for tourism purposes, you will need to open a tourist Schengen visa type C. The visa is opened at the Italian embassy or consulates located on the territory of the Russian Federation. You can also submit a ready-made package of documents for consideration at numerous visa centers in Italy, which are located in almost every major city.

The set of documents is standard for the Schengen countries; in addition, when submitting, you will need to take electronic fingerprints. To visit Italy, you must have an insurance policy with a coverage value of at least 30 thousand euros. The policy is attached to the main set of documents for applying for a visa. If you plan to travel on a tourist visa, then you must attach a hotel reservation, if on a guest visa, then an invitation from the Italian side.

CucombreLibre/Lucca

Climate and weather of Tuscany

The climate of Tuscany is typical Mediterranean. The coast, on one side, is washed by the warm Tyrrhenian Sea, on the other, covered by the Apuan Mountains, which prevent winds and cyclones from reaching the shore. That is why beach holidays in Tuscany are quite long, starting in May and ending in October, and lasting longer than anywhere else in Italy. In the summer months, the weather in Tuscany is quite hot, the thermometer often rises above +30 degrees, so some tourists prefer to visit beach resorts during the so-called “velvet” season - in September-October.

Winters and off-season in Tuscany are mild and perfect for excursion tourism. In addition, during the low season, the concentration of tourists in cities such as Florence, Pisa or Lucca decreases, which makes visiting top attractions more comfortable. As for precipitation, rains are not uncommon in November-December and March, but more often they are not prolonged. In general, Tuscany is far from the rainiest region in Italy; in summer, precipitation is sporadic.

Michele/Maremma Natural Park

How to get to Tuscany

Recently, it has become possible to get to Tuscany directly from Moscow thanks to the launch of Moscow-Pisa flights operated by the Russian low-cost carrier Pobeda. On this moment, this is the cheapest and quick way get from Russia to this region of Italy. Flight time is 3.5 hours. You can check the flight schedule on search services:

Distance grid and route numbers for road trips from Pisa:

Where	Where	Distance	Route
Pisa	Marina di Pisa	15 km	Route No. SP224
Pisa	Viareggio	24 km
Pisa	Forte dei Marmi	38 km	Route No. A12/E80
Pisa	Lido di Camaiore	27 km	Strada Statale 1 Via Aurelia
Pisa	Montecatini Terme	47 km	Route No. A11/E76
Pisa		18 km	Routes No. SS12 and SS12 radd
Pisa	Arezzo	160 km	Route SGC Firenze - Pisa - Livorno and A1/E35
Pisa	Florence	87 km	Route SGC Firenze-Pisa-Livorno
Pisa	Rome	357 km	Route No. A1/E35

Cities of Tuscany

The cities of Tuscany are famous for their rich historical heritage, so the flow of tourists coming to the region for excursion purposes does not dry out all year round. The most visited cities in the region are undoubtedly Florence, Pisa, Lucca, Siena and Arezzo. Beach resorts follow with a slight lag, but their attendance is seasonal, mainly from May to October. So, let's talk about each city in more detail.

Florence– the city is famous for its museums and architectural and historical monuments. Must-see attractions include the Gothic Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiori, the Uffizi Gallery, the Ponte Vecchio, the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santa Croce, the Baptistery of San Giovanni, palaces of Palazzo Vecchio and Palazzo Pitti, Boboli Gardens and much more. In a word, in Florence, every building is some kind of important landmark. The city was founded back in the first century BC. It is not surprising that the historical heritage of Florence is very rich and will require more than one day to study and explore;

– the city was, is and remains one of the most visited cities in Tuscany, and this is connected, first of all, with such an outlandish attraction as a tower leaning on its side - the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The town itself, or rather its historical part, is small, and it will take no more than one, maximum two days to explore. From the mandatory, in addition to Leaning Tower of Pisa, – Cathedral Square, Pisa Baptistery, Cathedral. Conveniently, all these attractions are located next to each other, i.e. within walking distance;

– the city is an ideal place to feel like you are in the scenery of the Middle Ages. Narrow streets, fortress walls, towers, cathedrals, low-rise colorful houses and lush palazzos - all this creates a unique atmosphere for all lovers of history and architecture. And to see the red tiled roofs of the city from a bird's eye view, it is enough to climb to the observation deck of one of the towers of Lucca; the views from there are undoubtedly magnificent;

– another town where you can feel the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. The city is truly elegant, sophisticated, and many local buildings here have been preserved in their original form, which is why the historical heritage of the city is difficult to overestimate. The absolute must-sees of Siena include Piazza del Campo, the Siena Duomo (similar to Milan), the Basilica of San Domenico, the Torre del Mangia and numerous palazzos;

– is a little less known than previous cities, but this does not negate its significance and value. Piazza Guido Monaco, the House of Petrarch, the Medici Fortress, Prato Park, the Cathedral, various palazzos, churches, basilicas, abbeys - this is what makes Arezzo a truly unique city. If you only have a couple of days left in Tuscany, then experts advise that you definitely spend one of the days in Arezzo;

– the city of “towers,” as the locals call it, became famous thanks to its 15 towers located in the historical part of the city. Here you will also be enveloped in the atmosphere of the Middle Ages, and the Cathedral Square and numerous palazzos will definitely not leave you indifferent, not to mention the magnificent Tuscan landscapes that open in the vicinity of San Gimignano;

And – two sophisticated Tuscan towns with beautiful landscapes, thermal springs and gastronomic tours. Both cities combine a lot of opportunities for tourism - sightseeing, tasting, relaxing. Montepulciano and Montalcino – great places relaxation for connoisseurs of real provincial Tuscany;

- a fortress, a castle, a cathedral, several squares, as well as an ancient gate that was considered the main entrance to the city - all this is Volterra in all its splendor. And its location on a hill makes the place an excellent viewing platform for those who want to admire real Tuscan landscapes;

- not just another spectacular Tuscan town, but also a real UNESCO heritage. The architecture of the city is amazing, and its author can be called the famous Italian architect Bernardo Rossellino. The elegant Renaissance city will not leave indifferent any connoisseur of exquisite architecture and world heritage.

In addition to its historical cities, Tuscany is famous for its beach resorts, which literally come to life when the weather warms up. Forte dei Marmi, Viareggio, Lido di Camaiore, Marina di Grosseto, San Vincenzo and others - further in our article.

harshil shah/Lucca

Beaches of Tuscany

The Tuscan coast is famous for its beaches. Here, like nowhere else in Italy, you can find spacious sandy beaches equipped with everything you need. The coast of Tuscany is washed by the warm Tyrrhenian Sea, and the swimming season lasts almost six months (from May to October inclusive). Off the coast of Tuscany, the entrance to the sea is gentle, the water is clean, no big waves, the place is perfect for both independent relaxation and relaxation with children.

At the same time, it is worth keeping in mind one feature of Italian beaches (not only in Tuscany) - they charge a fee. Most of the beaches in Italy are divided among themselves by hotels, which clean the area and equip it, so entry to such beaches is paid (the price varies). Tuscany, in this sense, is no exception. But if you wish, you can always find free sites; you can “recognize” them by the absence of any equipment - sunbeds, awnings, umbrellas.

– is considered a “paradise” among resorts. Its golden sandy beaches coupled with warm sea and mild Mediterranean climate make the place extremely popular in the summer. In addition, the infrastructure of Viareggio is considered one of the most developed on the coast. For comfortable rest there is almost everything here - accommodation for every taste, all kinds of entertainment, attractions, cafes, bars open air, restaurants, promenades, festivals and celebrations that are held annually. In a word, you definitely won’t be bored in Viareggio. But the cost of a holiday here, on average, is higher than along the coast;

- Another one tourist centre attraction, along with Viareggio. The beaches of Forte dei Marmi are one of the most comfortable, clean and environmentally friendly places to relax. In addition to passive relaxation on the beach, in Forte dei Marmi you can also engage in sports tourism, go shopping or explore local attractions, such as the 18th-century marble fortress. Forte dei Marmi is considered a fashionable and popular resort, so the price tag here is also slightly higher than on the coast;

– located on the southern tip of Tuscany and is administratively divided into the historical part with its many attractions and the beach part. The beach part of the resort is called Marina di Grosseto. Unlike other resorts Tuscan Riviera, in Grosseto you can find quite a lot of preserved historical monuments - these are fortress walls, cathedrals, churches, and museums. In addition, in the vicinity of the resort there is natural Park"Maremma" with its various attractions. As for the beaches, in Grosseto they are fine sand, with a gentle entrance to the sea, and are equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay;

- a resort located next door to Viareggio and Forte dei Marmi, but more intimate and calm compared to its “neighbors”. The coastline of Lido di Camaiore stretches beyond the horizon, the beaches here have a pleasant golden hue, and there are significantly fewer tourists here, even in the “high” season. Lido di Camaiore is also perfect for family vacation, since there are 3 amusement parks open here at once. If you are a big nature lover, then from Lido di Camaiore it is convenient to go for a walk in the Apuan Mountains Natural Park;

Allie_Caulfield/Grosseto

- a small but respectable resort, which has 10 km of sandy beaches, sports and wellness centers, tennis courts, a yacht pier, golf courses, beautiful gardens and parks for walking and cycling. The town also preserves several historical monuments - squares, towers, cathedrals, and the ruins of a fortress. In the vicinity of San Vincenzo there is the Rimigliano Natural Park, which includes moving dunes, coniferous forests, marshland, glades, rare species of plants and trees and secluded sandy beaches. Also close to the shores of San Vincenzo is the island of Elba, perhaps the best diving site in Tuscany;

- a separate resort located on the cape, while it has all the necessary infrastructure for a comfortable stay, including sandy beaches surrounded by coniferous forests, a yacht harbor, diving and surfing opportunities, water skiing, golf courses, tennis courts and much more other. In addition, it is in Punta Ala that sailing regattas are held annually;

- a “paradise” corner of the northern part of the Tuscan coast. On one side, Pietrasanta is surrounded by the Apuan Mountains and pine groves, on the other it is washed by the sea, and sandy beaches stretch along the resort coast. Besides beach holiday, in Pietrasanta you should definitely stroll through the old part of the city and explore the local attractions. And in free time you can go to conquer the Versiliana and Apuan Mountains natural parks;

– located in the province of Grosseto, in southern Tuscany. The local area is famous for its pristine beaches; it is not for nothing that the beaches of Follonica are marked with the Blue Flag insignia as the most clean beaches peace. Walking along the embankment, you can stumble upon ancient fortress, one of the sides of which is directly in the sea. As an entertainment option, you can take a ferry from Follonica to the island of Elba; it won’t take much time here. In general, the main advantage of the resort is, of course, its nature and pristine beauty;

is a very small resort town that all the locals adore. Its distinctive feature is the presence of three sand spits leading to the Monte Argentario peninsula. Orbetello will captivate you with its lagoon, its historical monuments and, of course, its unforgettable natural views. Foreigners know little about the resort, so you have a chance to become a “pioneer”.

Francesco Porrà/Beaches of Lido di Camaiore

Baths of Tuscany

The Baths of Tuscany is another significant component of holidays in the region. Thermal spas Tuscany is open all year round and enjoys in great demand among vacationers, although in terms of attendance they are still inferior to similar resorts in Germany or Austria.

– on the territory of the resort there are four large thermal springs, all of them have different properties and are actively used for healing. There are more than nine different thermal baths in Montecatini, each of which specializes in something different. Thus, some are suitable for drinking, while others are only suitable for swimming. The most famous in this sense are the thermal complexes of Tettuccio, Redi and Excelsior. You can diversify your holiday in the historical quarter of Montecatini Alto, where many interesting architectural monuments have been preserved. In addition, Montecatini is located close to cities such as Pisa and Lucca, which can be easily reached by train;

is a resort located in the southern part of Tuscany and has outdoor cascading pools with mineral waters. The natural pools of Cascate del Mulino and Cascate del Gorello are in demand in the summer, while in winter hotels with spa areas offer their services using mineral water local sources. Another feature of Saturn is its nature. Resort town surrounded by green forests and low mountains, and it is located in a cozy valley, so the air here is always clean and the views are stunning.

Theo K/Thermal Springs of Saturnia

Hotels in Tuscany, Italy

Tuscany is one of the most popular tourist regions in Italy; it is not surprising that the corresponding infrastructure here is mature and developed. This also applies to all kinds of placements. You can stay in Tuscany in classic hotels, apartments, guest houses, bed and breakfasts and even hostels. There are also more luxurious options - club hotels or villa rentals.

In large cities such as Florence, Pisa, Lucca, Arezzo, bed and breakfast hotels predominate, because... tourists rarely stay here for more than a few days. Such hotels have all the necessary set of options, and at the same time they have affordable prices for accommodation. The resorts of the Tuscan Riviera are characterized by other accommodation conditions - often these are apart-hotels or rent separately standing apartments, because travelers stay here for more long term. Of course, on beach resorts Tuscany also has standard hotels of all star categories.

A recommendation for booking accommodation in Tuscany is to search and book early, because... local resorts are quite in demand, and all the best options in terms of price/quality ratio are sold out the fastest, especially on the eve of the summer swimming season. You can always find a suitable hotel/apartment on the Tuscan coast or in the cities of the region, as well as check availability for specific dates, using specialized services for finding hotel offers, which are convenient because they compare the maximum number of available accommodations.

Booking - hotel reservations in 120,000 destinations around the world;

Roomguru – best deals from thousands of hotel booking sites.

Hotels in Tuscany, as a rule, meet all European requirements; there are no regional peculiarities here. Depending on your needs, you can always find hotels here with parking, Wi-Fi or included meal options (although there are not many all-inclusive hotels here, mostly offering only breakfast or half board). The related infrastructure in the cities and resorts of Tuscany is also very well developed; you can always find cafes/bakeries/restaurants/supermarkets nearby.

Toscana Passion/Sea on the Follonica coast

Shopping, food, prices in Tuscany

Shopping in Tuscany can be quite varied, depending on your own desires. Some tourists do not limit themselves to a set of standard souvenirs and go shopping at local outlets, of which there are slightly fewer in Tuscany than in the vicinity of Milan. The largest outlets in the region are Designer Outlet (outskirts of Florence), The Mall Outlet (also around Florence), Urban Outlet (near Siena), Maria Sartini non solo cashmere Outlet (outskirts of Pisa), as well as Dolce & Gabbana Outlet, Valdichiana centers Outlet Village, Fashion Valley Outlet and Lorenzo Lori Outlet (arezzo area).

In addition to outlets, you can find shopping streets in any major city in Tuscany. For example, Florence is famous both for its mono-brand boutiques and large shopping centers. Famous Florentine shopping spots include the Gigli and La Rinasctnte ​​department stores, and the porcelain gallery at Ponte Vecchio bridge. In Pisa, Borgo Stretto and Corsa Italia are considered shopping streets, which are famous for their mono-brand stores of clothing, shoes, accessories and perfume. Among the major shopping centers in Pisa is the Coin department store. In Siena, for quality shopping, you should visit Via Dei Montanini, Via di Citta and Banchi di Sopra; in Lucca - Via Fillungo; in Livorno - Via Grande.

Tuscany is considered a region of respectable holidays, so in high season prices for accommodation and related services may be inflated, but not by much. In addition, with proper planning, you can always find budget places accommodations, catering facilities, etc. In order to find affordable accommodation for a holiday in Tuscany, it makes sense to consider resorts with less loud and well-known names.

Next door to a popular resort you can always find a quiet, calm resort, whose quality of service and offered conditions will be no worse, but there will be no need to overpay for the image respectable resort. In general, we can say that the holiday southern resorts The Tuscan Riviera is a little cheaper than in the north, because... they are still little “promoted” among tourists.

Tuscany is famous for its cuisine, and you can try local delicacies not only in gourmet restaurants; you can buy fresh products at local markets and cook your own food. The proximity of the sea allows Tuscany to fully enjoy the fresh sea ​​fish and seafood at affordable prices.

As a snack, Tuscany offers tourists a huge selection of pizza varieties - pizzerias can be found here at every turn. Dishes that are worth trying in Tuscany include, in particular, Florentine steak, crostini appetizers, Panzanella salad, Ribollita vegetable soup, and Acquacotta thick bread soup. Tuscany is also famous for its wines - these can be red, white, or rosé varieties.

raffaele sergi/Landscapes around Follonica

Travel insurance

When going on a trip to Tuscany or any other part of Italy, do not forget to take out a travel insurance policy, which is mandatory already at the stage of obtaining a tourist visa. You can take out insurance yourself without leaving your home. There are special services for this:

- online insurance for people traveling abroad and traveling in Russia;

- O online service for selecting and purchasing travel insurance with the ability to compare offers from various insurance companies;

You can purchase a policy online and then print it on a regular printer. Insurance must be attached to the visa documents, and you must also have it with you at the time of entry. passport control upon arrival at the airport. Please note that the minimum amount of insurance coverage for travel to European countries (including Italy) is 30 thousand euros. Medicine in Italy is paid and quite expensive, so having insurance with you is not a luxury, but a necessity.

Graeme Maclean/Apuan Mountains

We will be happy to answer your questions in the comments!

Photo at the beginning of the article: heipei

 

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