Open left menu Sardinia. What you need to know about holidays in Sardinia

Climate in inland areas The islands are continental, on the coast - soft, with little precipitation. average temperature in January +8.6 °C, and in July +23.2 °C.

Geography

The shores of the island are high and rocky. The main part of the island of Sardinia is occupied by mountains and hills, among which Spramonte, Albo, Limbara and La Marmora stand out (the highest point of the island is at an altitude of 1834 m). The region's territory includes many small islands that are located not far from Sardinia. The Flumendosa, Coghinas and Tirso rivers are used for irrigation and electricity production. The island is connected to the mainland by sea and air communications. There are airports in Olbia, Cagliari and Alghero. The south and north of the island (Cagliari and Porto Torres) are connected by a highway. Main ports: Cagliari, Olbia and Porto Torres.

Diving in Sardinia

Restaurants and cuisine

Local Sardinian wines are extremely popular throughout Italy. And first of all, Cannonau Argiolas, Vermentino La Cala, and simply “sweet nutmeg”.

This picturesque island can offer a lot of interesting things for any tourist: breathtaking landscapes, an untouched coastline with deserted beaches and clear turquoise sea, exclusive hotels... Everywhere you find yourself will be amazing coastline With beautiful bays, amazing and not at all commercialized cities and villages with friendly and friendly local residents, mountainous areas With beautiful views to the island, refreshing lakes and waterfalls, and, of course, interesting story and magnificent architecture.

Anyone who has never been to Sardinia before expects to see a miniature replica of mainland Italy. However, the second largest island in the Mediterranean is completely different. Yes, politically it is part of Italy, but it has its own character and cultural characteristics. What Sardinia has in common with its Italian neighbor is the same passion for food and wine.

History, architecture... Every city in Sardinia is unique

Centrally located Mediterranean Sea, almost equidistant from the Italian mainland and the coast North Africa, which provides it with a fairly mild climate. Sardinia, with its wide white sandy beaches and azure waters, can easily compete with the tropics. The central location means that over the centuries, various civilizations have made their mark on the island, from the Romans to the most recent visitors, the Catalans. Each people brought a piece of their history, adding something else to the unique mosaic of the island’s culture: Roman ruins, Pisan churches, Spanish cathedrals...

Seven different civilizations have left their mark on architecture capital of the island - Cagliari. The city's attractions include the Roman amphitheater and Cathedral, which is a mixture of Gothic and Baroque. The capital, as it should be, is quite noisy and cosmopolitan, but Oristano more calm and elegant. Alghero, in the north of Sardinia, has a fascinating history and preserves the memory of its Spanish colonizers. A strong touch of all things Catalan can be seen everywhere; the language is even still spoken here. The city has a delightful old center, which is a pleasure to walk around. Quite lively and attractive Iglesias also retained its Spanish heritage.

Islands Sant'Antioco And San Pietro, off the coast of Southwestern Sardinia, are charming and not yet too spoiled by civilization. Nautical Santa Teresa resort offers tourists all its attractions and beautiful coastline without a touch of polish Costa Smeralda. Further to the east there is a picturesque coastline Palau and archipelago La Maddalena with a national park. Away from the coast, the landscape can be just as stunningly beautiful in its pastoral exoticism: forested Mountain peaks, valleys of citrus groves and pastures with herds of goats and sheep. Traditional culture can be seen in the heart of the island, where older women still dress in black. True, in some towns, frankly speaking, it is quite boring and dull. But most of the places are extremely interesting, for example, a small but beautiful medieval Bosa city in the west, with very colorful pinkish-gold buildings, unpolluted beaches and wildlife. Or Orgosolo, famous for his murals - paintings on the walls of houses.

Sights of Sardinia

But Sardinia is not only sun, beautiful beaches and amazing landscapes. Culture, traditions and history ancient heritage add to the charm of this island and make it attractive all year round. Archaeological sites are found throughout Sardinia and testify to its great past. In the south, in the city Nora, you can see stunning ancient ruins. There was once an ancient Phoenician center here, which received further development in the Roman era.

Strange stone buildings are scattered all over the island. They call them nuraghi- these are the most ancient buildings in Sardinia. It is not known for certain when, by whom and for what purpose they were erected, but local residents believe that staying in these buildings has a beneficial effect on health. This may be a common tale for gullible tourists, but many believe and conduct “healing” sessions.

Beaches of Sardinia

Beaches with the finest white sand and turquoise-emerald waters, forest valleys, silent rocks, cozy harbors, charismatic cities - the beauty of a holiday in Sardinia is its diversity. But still, the bulk of tourists come here for a beach holiday.

The north and northeast (from Stintino to Budoni) boast many beautiful beaches. Eastern and South coast also very interesting: Gala Gonone, Arbatax, Muravera, Villasimius and Pula- great places for family vacation. Noisy, well equipped, tourist town Villasimius is an ideal base from which to explore the southern part of the island. The west coast has many kilometers of beaches: Porto Pino, Marina di Arbus. The latter is famous for Piscinas beach, where 60-meter sand dunes rise. And, of course, Alghero with its underwater caves and grottoes that attract many diving enthusiasts. The beaches here are magnificent: long, with fine white sand framed by lush vegetation. By the way, in Allegro you can buy coral jewelry, but you have to be prepared to pay a decent amount for them, because prices start at 100 euros: what can you do, everything natural is expensive.

Some interesting facts

Everyone knows that the island gave its name to the fish. The sardonic smile also owes its origin to Sardinia, since it is on this island that a poisonous plant grows that causes paralysis with a frozen grimace of laughter on the face. Sardinia, along with Japanese island Okinawa has the highest rate of longevity in the world, perhaps due to its fantastically clean air and distinctive diet, which even includes cheese with live fly larvae, which is considered a powerful aphrodisiac. It may be a coincidence, but the traditional greeting in Sardinia is "kent" annos" - the wish to live to be 100 years old.

Ringo Starr visited Sardinia in 1968 on Peter Sellers' yacht. Listening to the captain's story about amazing creatures - octopuses, who set up something like a garden of beautiful pebbles in front of the entrance to their caves, the musician was so amazed that he almost immediately took up the guitar and came up with a song. This is how The Beatles' "Octopus Garden" came about. Tiny Island Asinara off the coast of Sardinia is home to a colony of 250 miniature white donkeys and, according to the 2001 census, only one person lives there.

Holidays in Sardinia are unique

Holidays in Sardinia are unique because this exquisite island is a magical blend of amazing culture, stunning beaches and picturesque landscapes that will surprise anyone, even the most sophisticated tourist. Read the book “The Sea and Sardinia”, which Lawrence wrote in 1921, listen to the Beatles, and... go to Sardinia!

gallery (Sardegna) is one of the cleanest islands in the Mediterranean Sea. It has preserved its traditional patriarchal way of life, its original diverse culture and traditions, the beaches are not crowded, the sea is emerald, there are many beautiful grottoes and caves, and festivals and holidays are held here almost all year round.

North coast

The northern coast is famous for its granite monoliths and picturesque archipelagos - La Maddalena, Caprera, Tavolara and Molara. Isola Rossa ("Red Island") is a pleasant tourist resort with many beaches, named after the pink granite cliffs on the shore. World Famous luxury resort Costa Smeralda ("Emerald Coast") is a kingdom of granite rocks, green juniper, pristine beaches and small islands. Here is the famous Pevero golf club throughout Italy and the gorgeous beach of the same name.

The northeastern part of the island is interesting for its limestone cliffs and Neptune's Cave, which is reached by 656 steps from the top of the cliff at Capo Cacia, as well as the beaches of Algero and the picturesque island of Asinara, which used to serve as a prison. Now there is a national park here, and construction is underway nearby tourist centre, which will become the base for excursions around Asinara in the future.

East Coast

On east coast There are the beautiful beaches of San Teodoro and Budoni, considered the longest stretch of wild beaches in the country. On the shores of the Gulf of Orosei grows one of the last tracts of coastal subtropical forest in Europe. From the sea, these beaches are surrounded by giant limestone cliffs, secluded beaches and coastal caves are practically isolated from the rest of the land. Further to the south stretch the wild and little-known to tourists banks of Tortoli, Barisardo, Gairo and Tertenia.

South coast

In the south of the island is the province of Cagliari with the capital of Sardinia - the port of Cagliari. Of interest here are the sand dunes of Pistis and Piscinas, the ferruginous-limestone cliffs of Iglesiente near Masua Nebida, which represent an unusual and impressive sight. In the Sulcis Archipelago you can trek along dizzying paths over cliffs or under gray and red rocks. The Gulf of Cagliari is flat Sandy shore with numerous beaches and lagoons, which are inhabited by a large number of waterfowl.

The Costa del Sud ("South Coast") is interesting for its beaches known only to locals, hidden coves and the ruins of the beautiful Roman city of Nora.

West and Southwest

On southwest coast stretch great beaches Muravera, Castiadas and Villasimius, the water temperature here is higher than on the rest of the country's coast. On the west coast there are many steep banks, beautiful dark volcanic rocks, among which you can find absolutely wild beaches in small coves. The tourist resort of Sinis on the peninsula of the same name, located near the city of Oristano, is widely known. Sinis is famous for its white sand beaches, as well as a rich archaeological heritage - the Phoenician-founded city of Tharros and numerous monuments and monuments from the Punic Wars.

Beaches of Sardinia

In 1921, the artist and poet David Lawrence, visiting Sardinia, remarked about her geographical location, that the island is “lost between Europe and Africa and does not belong to anything.” gallery lies off the beaten track, but perhaps this is part of its appeal. The beaches of Sardinia are some of the cleanest and least crowded in Italy. The capital of the island is Cagliari- an excellent starting point for exploring Sardinia.

Popular resort Costa Smeralda- an area of luxury and sophistication. It is not suitable for a “budget” holiday, unlike the ancient Spanish port Alghero, a favorite hangout for tourists from the UK.

Cagliari

5 km from the center Cagliari beach located Poetto- one of the most beautiful urban beaches in the Mediterranean. 11 km of sandy coast attract tourists all year round and local residents. Thanks to the warm, mild climate, you can swim here from the end of April to the end of October.

Along the beach there are small shops, bars and tourist offices. From here you can watch regular sailing regattas and competitions. In the harbor Marina Piccola you can rent yachts, motor and sailing boats, attend windsurfing courses and a school sailing.

The surrounding area of Cagliari is also rich in beaches. Near the town Pula, located 27 km from the capital, lies the beach Nora, interesting not only for its beautiful white sand, magical caves and picturesque rocks, but also for the archaeological excavations of the Punic city of Nora. Another eight kilometers further you will find an amazingly beautiful beach Santa Margherita, impressing guests with magnificent pine forest, stretching for 12 km along the sea. Both beaches are equipped with showers, toilets and sun umbrellas.

Moving further east you can reach the beach Chia. The tower of the same name rises above it, from the foot of which there are stunning views of the beach and the island. Cardulinu, connected to the shore by a narrow strip of sand. Beyond Chia lies a scattering of smaller beaches. They are covered with low sand dunes, overgrown with juniper and low-growing Mediterranean bushes. Opposite the beach S "Acqua Durci" you will see a rocky island Su Giudeu, whose base is black from the abundance of octopuses living here. Adventure seekers can wade to the island and climb to an 18-meter height to view all the splendor that surrounds them.

All beaches near Chia are also equipped with everything necessary for swimming and water sports enthusiasts.

Even further to the west is the city Teulada and the dark gray limestone headland of the same name. The cliffs rise 40 meters, and from here you can see the snow-white sandy beach below. The width of the beach is about 70 m, it is almost entirely covered with luxurious dunes. The height of some sand hills reaches 30 m.

The beach is surrounded by bushes and pine trees, and on the sand you can sometimes find traces of turtles laying eggs here. Most of the territory is a nature reserve and remains virtually untouched, as it is located within the boundaries of a secret military base.

The best vacation spot west of Cagliari is a pebble beach Cala Regina. At the far end of the beach rises watch tower XVII century. Similar towers are built along the entire coast. Next is the sandy beach Marie Pintau. Its name translates as "Painted Sea". Indeed, the amazingly rich green color of the water near the shore will amaze you. Moreover, with all the depth of color, the water remains crystal clear.

Geremeas- another sandy beach, perfectly equipped for relaxation. For 2 km along the coast there are bars, restaurants, and swimming pools. Horse riding lessons are also available on site, and there is a modern water park just next to the beach.

The longest swimming season lasts on the beach Torre delle Stelle, located between two granite capes. These are essentially two long beaches of white sand, most of which are free to swim.

Solanas - favorite place recreation for countless tourists, attracted here by the beautiful sandy beach and clear water. The seabed near Solanas is also sandy, flat and safe. On the beach you can rent boats, pedalos, do water sports, and sit in a beach bar. There is also an ambulance station on site.

Sarrabus

Region Sarrabus can be divided into two parts: mountainous and coastal. The mountainous one is covered with lush Mediterranean vegetation, and the seaside, respectively, with magnificent beaches.

Picturesque coastline near the city Villasimius V last years has become a popular holiday destination. In the bay Capo Carbonara there are several beaches of varying sizes, separated by rocky headlands and deep stone caves. Among them Capo Boi, Spiaggia del Riso, Porto Giunco And Punta Is Molentis.

The bay is part of the geological marine park and is a protected area. Thanks to this, the water and sand here are surprisingly clean, and the surrounding area delights the eye with untouched natural beauty. The cleanliness of the coastal waters can also be judged by the fact that in the bay you can often see a white-bellied seal, which lives only in safe, unpolluted waters.

Beach Capo Boys hiding among lush greenery growing at the foot of picturesque granite cliffs. The picture is complemented by snow-white sand and emerald green coastal waters. The beach has everything you need: umbrellas, sun loungers, bars, rescue service, water sports.

Spiaggia del Riso located near the tourist harbor. The beach got its name (Rice Beach) because the stones on the coast, worn away by the sea for thousands of years, gradually turned into tiny pebbles the size of a grain of rice.

The uniqueness of the beach Porto Junco- in its amazing pink sand. And above the sandy beach of Punta iz Molentis rise the ruins of a “nuragha” - a fortified dwelling from the Bronze Age.

In the city Castiadas from 1800 to 1950 there was a correctional colony, whose prisoners were engaged in agricultural work and land reclamation of the region. There was no industrial development. As a result, the area has remained virtually unpolluted and is currently being developed in a resort direction. A local landmark is Peppino's rock- a separate rock 20 meters from the shore. You can reach it by wading and from its top you can admire a delightful panorama of the surrounding area.

Not far from the city there is an 8-kilometer sandy coastline Costa Rey, with golden beaches, small caves and emerald coves surrounded by lush greenery. A secluded beach Cala Pira, hidden behind rocks and water-shaved boulders, attracts lovers of silence and solitude.

Muravera- most Big City in Sarrabus. It is located on a fertile plain and is surrounded by citrus plantations. Muravera and its surroundings are famous for the highest average temperatures in Sardinia (at any time of the year), as well as beaches of exceptional beauty. Among them is the beach at the mouth of the river Flumendosa, beaches of San Giovanni, Saline, Colostrai And Torre Salinas.

Torre Salinas- a beautiful, long and uncluttered sandy beach, washed by the greenery of sea waves on one side, and surrounded by the greenery of lush bushes on the other. The sea here is calm, the bottom is shallow and sandy. On the beach there are bars and small kiosks with fast food and drinks, rental of umbrellas, sun loungers and various watercraft. The beach of San Giovanni is also well equipped, with its wide white strip of delicate sand and incredibly clear sea caressing the shore.

Nuoro

Nuoro is the central region of Sardinia with a very diverse landscape. There are mountains, spacious valleys, and gentle green hills descending to wide beaches.

Not far from the city Gairo amazing beach located Spiaggia Coccorocci. The dunes on the beach consist of porphyry rubble ground into sand, mostly dark in color. The unusualness of the landscape is complemented by veins of pink, gray and green shades found here and there. This is the largest pebble beach in Sardinia. From here you can see a majestic panorama of mountains towering above the coast and covered with dense forests.

A little further south along the coast lies a large sandy beach Torre di Bari, surrounded by cliffs and small bays. A well-preserved 17th-century watchtower stands above the beach.

Moving further south, we come to two nearby beaches - Spiaggia Orri And Spiaggia Cea. These are spacious sandy beaches surrounded by granite cliffs and pine forests. A special feature of Spiaggia Cea are two spectacular porphyry cliffs of bright red color that rise from the water opposite the northern end of the beach.

In the bay Orosei lies one of the most beautiful beaches in the Mediterranean - Cala Luna. The length of the beach is 700 meters, in its southern part there is freshwater lake, surrounded by tall oleander trees. The northern end of the beach is occupied by impressive cliffs. Seven huge cave entrances yawn in the stone wall, leading to labyrinths of grottoes, washed into granite by sea waves over thousands of years.

Beach Cala Sisine, together with Cala Luna, is the best beach in the bay. You can get to it by boat from nearby towns. The beach is pebbly and sandy, the water off the coast is incredibly clear, acquiring a rich blue-blue color at depth. Immediately behind the beach, a dense forest begins, rising to the nearby mountains.

Alghero

Aliero is the northernmost region of the island. There is a stone cape here Capo Caccia, on which vultures live, with a wingspan of up to 3 meters.

In the bay Asinara there are beaches Spiaggia di Balai And Spiaggia di Platamona, covered with sand dunes on which wild lilies bloom. The beaches are surrounded by pine trees and are a favorite vacation spot for the local population.

Near the seaside town Argentiera There are two beautiful beaches. Above the lesser south beach Entrances to zinc and lead mines from the 19th century have been preserved. The sand on the beach is grayish, mixed with pebbles. And the sea near the shore is deep and very blue.

Gallura

In the northeast of Sardinia lies a mountainous province Gallura. Gallura's granite rocks are over 300 million years old. All this time, waves and wind “worked” over the stones. And as a result of erosion, amazing “sculptures” rose above the sea, resembling animal figures in appearance. One of these figures, a huge stone “bear” on the cape Capo D'Orso, is the symbol of Gallura.

The largest beach on south coast Gallura is called Isuledda. It is a long strip of white sand surrounded by juniper trees. There is a 3 km beach nearby La Cinta, covered with luxurious sand dunes.

One of the few pebble beaches in Gallura - Spalmatore. It is located on a cape lying on the western coast of the island Tavolara. On small island Budelli you will find a small beach Spiaggia Rosa, which got its name from the soft pink color of the sand on the shore. Hidden between high granite rocks, the beach from afar looks like a secluded Italian courtyard strewn with rose petals.

Very picturesque beach Capriccioli. These are, in fact, many small sandy beaches, separated by rocky massifs protruding from the shores into clear sea waters. Fantastic “sculptures” made of pink granite are scattered over the beaches.

Oristano

Provinces Oristano, stretching along the western coast of Sicily for almost 100 km, is the most untouched area of the island. Pink flamingos still nest on its deserted beaches, surrounded by virgin pine forests. Main river Oriztano - Tirso, near the coast forms a system of lagoons and lakes, which is the most interesting “marsh” area in Europe.

Small sandy beach S "Archittu) got its name thanks to the natural “bridge” of the same name - a through arch washed out by the waves in a long and narrow cape protruding deep into the sea. This is the largest such “bridge” in Sardinia. Due to the unusual landscape, the beach attracts many tourists during the season and is fully ready to receive vacationers. There is a bar, a restaurant, a rescue service, and rental of umbrellas and sunbeds.

Spiaggia di S. Caterina di Pittinurri- medium-sized beach, Northern part of which is sandy, and the southern one is pebble. The beach is located at picturesque bay, surrounded by steep limestone cliffs with undulating topography. The bottom drops quite sharply, and the water, even near the shore, pleases the eye with a deep dark blue color.

6 km beach Is Arenas protected from the winds by a continuous chain of sand dunes, the longest in Sardinia. Unfortunately, in recent decades this small “desert” (the only such area in Europe) has radically changed its appearance due to a coastal greening program. Today, most of the dunes are lined with pine and acacia trees, and only a few sand dunes remain untouched. Despite these changes, the beach itself has not lost its charm and may even have benefited from picturesque green spaces. Is Arenaz is covered with light gray sand and is not too crowded even in the peak season, as it is quite far from major cities and tracks.

Another quiet beach - S "Arena Scoada". The sand on it is of pure golden color, the coastal waters have a tint reminiscent of emerald. It feels like you are on a deserted tropical island.

Sulcis

Area Sulchis, occupying the southwestern part of Sardinia, received its name from ancient city Sulci on the island Sant'Antioco. Sulchis was the first site on the island to rise from the waters of the Mediterranean Sea and is an area rich in both mining, archeology and culture.

Amazing beach preserved in its original form Piscinas consists of the purest white sand, which in some areas is formed by a powerful mistral into high (up to 30 m) dunes.

On a small island Sant'Pietro there are many wonderful beaches. Among them - La Conca- a natural swimming pool surrounded by high cliffs. It is connected to the sea by a narrow passage between steep stone shores. When the island is in the grip of the mistral, La Concha is one of the most protected beaches from the violence of the hurricane. When the sirocco blows from the southeast, the sea between stone rocks becomes rough and unsafe for swimming.

Sardinia (Sardinia / Sardigna) - big Island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, located between Balearic Islands and on the Italian peninsula in southern Corsica. It is an autonomous region that currently belongs to Italy.

A list containing all the famous cities on the island of Sardinia:

Cagliari
Sassari
Alghero - medieval city
La Maddalena
Nuoro
Olbia
Oristano
Porto Torres

A list that includes well-known areas on the island of Sardinia:

Wild areas of Barbagie and Ogliastra
Budoni is the most beautiful area in the Mediterranean.
San Teodoro is one of the most important sea resorts on the island.
Isola dei Gabbiani is a paradise for windsurfers and kiteboarders.
Punic and Roman archaeological sites of Nora and Tharros
Stagno in Cabras.
Costa Smeralda - Glamorous beaches.
Costa Verde (Marina di Arbus) - unpolluted beaches and wildlife.
Bosa is a small but beautiful medieval town.
Stintino is a small fishing village on the northwestern edge of Sardinia, which boasts one of best beaches throughout Sardinia - La Pelosa.

On a note

Sardinia, with its typical Mediterranean beauty, will appeal to all lovers of beach and active holidays: boating, windsurfing, hiking, mountaineering, camping, especially in the hot month of August. The interior of the island is away from tourist places and takes longer to research. After all ancient civilization Nuragic Sardinia circa 1500 BC, whose stone monuments still dot the ground.

How to get there

Do you want to know. how to get to Sardinia? For this you can use budget airlines and it will be cheaper: Ryanair, Easyjet, Airberlin, Germanwings and Meridianafly. You can view prices for air tickets.

By plane

Airports near Cagliari, Olbia, and Alghero:

Cagliari-Elmas Airport (Mario Mameli Airport) is located in Elmas, about 6 km west of the city center of Cagliari. It is located on SS130 and is easily accessible by bus from railway station: runs every 30 minutes, finish eating within 10 minutes. The airport is located in Sardinia, one of the 13 most crowded airports in Italy and the 97th most crowded in Europe. Cagliari offers directly domestic and international flights from Western Europe; well connected to Milan Linate Airport and Rome Fiumicino. Other airports can serve as intermediate stops in Cagliari.
Olbia Airport is the second busiest airport in Sardinia and 17th in Italy; it is the gateway to the Costa Smeralda and the main center Meridiana Fly. It is located 3 km southwest of the center of Olbia and is easily accessible by bus (ASPO, every 30 minutes). The airport has slightly fewer routes than Cagliari, but is nevertheless connected to France, Germany, Great Britain, Spain, Norway, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Fertilia Airport - international Airport is the third busiest in Sardinia and the 20th busiest in Italy. It is located in Fertilla, 10.5 km northwest of Alghero. There are buses (Sardinian railways from Alghero (every hour, 20 minutes travel time) and Sassari (every 9 days, 30 minutes travel time). Fertilla carries out domestic flights, but also connected to London and Frankfurt.

By ferry

There are many ferries to Cagliari (South Coast), Porto Torres (North Coast), and Olbia, Golfo Aranci and Arbataxa (East Coast).

Consider also the state-owned Tirrenia ferry service (all year round). Private companies also serve Mobi lines, Sardinia Ferries, Grimaldi, SNAV.

Daily ferries depart to Northern Sardinia from Corsica (you can take a day trip to Bonifacio, Corsica) from Santa Teresa di Gallura.

Ferry services also operate from Barcelona, Porto Torres via Grimaldi Lines. They typically depart twice daily during the summer and will cost you €55 for a one-way ticket.

Ferries also operate from Trapani to the port of Cagliari, Sardinia.

Clue:

Sardinia - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 2

Kazan 2

Samara 3

Ekaterinburg 4

Novosibirsk 6

Vladivostok 9

When is the season? When is the best time to go

Climate

Sardinia has a mostly Mediterranean climate. This is due to the close proximity to the Gulf of Genoa (barometric) and the low relative proximity Atlantic Ocean. Sardinia, being relatively large and hilly, has uneven weather in different areas; The East in particular is drier, but paradoxically suffers from rainfall: in the autumn of 2009, it rained more than 200 mm (8 in) in one day in Sinishol. The west coast is rainy even for modest altitudes (eg Iglesias, 200m high, average annual rainfall 815mm vs 750mm for London).

Summers are dry with very warm weather. However, unlike the islands of Greece, for example, it is quite windy at this time of year.
Autumn can be mild until mid-November, subject to heavy showers as noted above.
Winters are usually mild on the plains but very cold in the higher elevations.
Spring is mild and rainy, but not like autumn. The island is very windy, especially from September to April (northwest winds are locally called Mistral); to the southeast, winds (Schirocco) are frequent during the summer and bring consistently hot weather.

Tours to Sardinia can be viewed on search engine sites or, say,.

Sardinia - weather by month

Clue:

Sardinia - weather by month

Main attractions. What to see

Beaches. Which ones are better

The northern and northeastern part boasts many beautiful beaches. Below is a list of the most popular beaches on the island of Sardinia:

The east coast is also very interesting for tourists: Muraviera and Villasimius, for example.

It is quickly growing and becoming a major tourist attraction.

The West Coast is quite diverse; you can find huge beaches (Porto Pino, Marina di Gonnesa, Marina di Arbus). Of note is Piscinas (Marina di Arbus) with its 60 m high sand dunes. Finally, the Alghero area is famous for its underwater caves and grottoes and attracts many divers.

Museums. Which ones are worth visiting?

Monuments and sites

There are several in Sardinia famous monuments, but many will cost you a pretty penny to visit. Visit in particular Cagliari (Sarda. Castaddu Castle), Oristano, Sassari, Alghero, Olbia and Nuoro. Nuraghi and Domus de Janas (Sardes. Houses for witches) are found in many places, in particular in Barumini (Su Nuraxi on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997) and around Alghero. Tharros, Nora, and Monte Ciray (near Carbonya) are excellent examples of the Phoenician/Carthaginian period. Roman ruins are also found in Sardinia, among which are the Nora, the Sant'Antioco bridge or the amphitheater in Cagliari; the Antas site in Fluminimaggiore is also of interest, even if instead of a temple it is actually a reconstruction.

Pisa left important traces in the south (Cagliari, Iglesias) and the well-preserved Castello di Acquafredda (German: Cold Water Castle). Bosa is of interest with its medieval urbanism; Burgos (Goceano Castle) is also worth a visit for historical exploration. The island has several small churches from early Christian times to the Baroque era, in the above towns, but also in Porto Torres and Iglesias (Spanish for church).

Examples of industrial architecture can also be found around the city of Cagliari, in Porto Torres, and in the area of Sulcis Iglesiente, where organized mine tours can be booked, such as the Buggeru Mine with galleries above sea level. Finally, there are several museums dedicated to Sardinia. The Museo Anthropologie di Sardo di ethnographia and the National Archaeological Museum in Cagliari and the Ethnographic Museum in Surdo Nuoro are important starting points.

Food. What to try

On the island of Sardinia, food is very dependent on traditions and customs national cuisine. You will not be served pizza in restaurants until 7 pm, and be aware that you will not receive anything or be able to eat properly in restaurants between 4 pm and 7 pm, except for the Panini - a cold ham and cheese sandwich. An exception may be some tourist-oriented restaurants.

Try Culurjones. They are similar to ravioli (made from typical Ogliastra pasta) filled with potatoes, pecorino cheese (sheep's cheese, see below), egg, onion, mint and garlic - available in many restaurants in Sardinia.
Malloreddus is a type of dumpling served al dente (to the tooth) with tomatoes, meat or cheese sauce. There are many pizzerias that serve fresh, stone-baked authentic pizzas as well as pasta dishes.
Porkeddu National dish in Sardinia, it is a specially wood-roasted suckling pig with an aromatic local shrub called Mirto.
Sausages of many types, such as Salsiccia di cinghiale (boar sausage).
Stufato di capretto is a casserole made from goat meat, artichokes, wine, eggs.
Try Mediterranean fish (Blue fish). Check it out at the fish market in any small coastal town and buy it early in the morning, cook it and eat it: it's a fantastic barbecue. Bottarga (dried tuna roe in Carloforte or flat mullet in other places) is quite expensive, but incredibly tasty..
Many locally produced vegetables and fruits are very tasty and are grown on small farms. Suppliers along the roads are a very common occurrence. In addition to the usual assortment of typical Mediterranean products (such as eggplants, bell peppers, oranges, grapes, etc.), you will also find wild asparagus, figs, watermelons, nuts and hazelnuts, chestnuts, walnuts, almonds). Spices (such as thyme, rosemary, fennel) can be found in abundance.
Pecorino cheese is found everywhere in all degrees of maturity from fresh to mature (the latter with a strong specific taste, Sarda is a rotten cheese). The sale of KASU MARTZ is prohibited, but its production is completely legal and it can be found with the help of local residents. As always, precautions must be taken for this type of product; highly recommended to eat it from trusted locals. Goat cheese can also be found everywhere.
Seada (pl. Seadas or Sebadas), a typical Barbagie, is a dessert similar to ravioli, only filled with fresh cheese and a lemon rind that melts when cooked. Served fried with honey.
There are numerous types of Sardinian bread and pastries, with varieties such as Carasau (a type of thin crusty bread), biscuits and macaroons. Sardinian dough is distinguished by the use of lard instead of shortening and honey instead of sugar.
Nougat (Sardinian version of nougat), with honey instead of sugar, and almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts (all locally produced); nougat is produced in the capital of Sardinia, Tonara (province of Nuoro): it is worth paying attention to.

Beverages

Holidays

Folklore

On the island of Sardinia, entertainment is facilitated by strong national traditions which are expressed through celebrations and local dress. Quite often, even in small centers, they take place local holidays, where people dress in rich traditional costumes. However, it is easier than coming to large venues, since there is a significant influx of people from all over Sardinia. A non-exhaustive list includes: Sant'Efisio (Cagliari, May 1st, actually lasts several days), Sagra del Redentore (Nuoro, last Sunday in August), Cavalcata Sarda (Sassari, penultimate Sunday in May), Faradda Di Li candareri (Sassari, August 14), Sat Sartiglia (Oristano, Carnival period, horse racing), and celebrations during Carnival and Holy Week.

Safety. What to watch out for

A few basic precautions are enough to keep you out of trouble, especially in summer and autumn.

On the island of Sardinia, security is quite deceptive - since the island is sparsely populated, help is not always easy to find, and there are even areas where the mobile network does not work (for example, in the lower parts of river valleys). The terrain, despite the lack of high altitudes, is generally steep. This, combined with the heat and lack of water, can quickly lead to disaster. Carefully!

Summers are generally hot and the sun is strong enough to take the usual precautions to avoid heat stroke and sunburn. Always take plenty of water with you (especially when you go hiking), even if you plan to short trip, ; Bring fresh, juicy fruits (such as peaches) with you. Tap water is generally safe, but can be purchased mineral water in bottles.

Sardinia differs from Sicily and mainland Italy in not being prone to earthquakes.

Autumn is nice here, but the idyll can be disrupted by heavy downpours in the hilly areas, creating the possibility of mud slides. Always check the weather forecast before planning a trip, even on own car. Winter and spring are generally safer, with pleasantly warm weather (especially during the day) and plenty of water; but remember that higher elevations have colder weather and more rainfall. Many places in Sardinia (especially the western part) are very windy from September to April, all drivers, and in particular tourists, should take special care.

Some open sea beaches are famous for strong undercurrents (particularly on the west coast); be careful, there are not always warning signs. Check with your hotel or local residents. The Mediterranean Sea is not a lily pond; every year several people die due to strong waves. Keep an eye on the weather.

Be careful when you go hiking in the old areas of Sardinia (Sulcis Iglesiente, Sarrabus, Nurra). Local authorities have closed many hazardous areas, but some still remain. Do not venture into restricted areas (look for the words Pericolo [Danger] or normal warning signs). If you want to explore the mines, go to local tourist information agencies; they will arrange for you group tour. There you can meet people (mostly former miners) who organize their own tours: avoid them as they are illegal and it is extremely unsafe because there is a risk of cave-ins, water infiltration, etc.

Local fauna and flora can be dangerous or a source of nuisance. Three examples:

Ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) carry infectious diseases and are endemic to certain areas: avoid tall grasses or close, prolonged contact with domestic animals (particularly sheep).
Deadly mushrooms (including toadstool).
Barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis, Sphyraena Sphyraena) is abundant in Sardinia.

Precautionary measures

According to a survey conducted in 2013 by Confesercenti (Italian trade, tourism and services association), Sardinia ranks first in terms of tourist safety in Italy.
Sardinia has a very low crime rate. But kidnappings, the victims of which are rich (and sometimes not so rich) people, have not yet completely disappeared.
Please remember that some urban areas (in particular, the Sant'Elia district near football stadium both areas of San Michele and Cagliari) are unsafe.
Be careful - do not go to the desert during the period September-February (check with your hotel for the exact time). There are protected areas (this is the Oasis di Protezione della fauna).
From May to September, fires occur in Sardinia, as in the rest of the Mediterranean. Some fires are spontaneous, but most are due to careless behavior (fires accidentally ignited). Observe normal safety precautions. Lighting fires in forests is generally prohibited.
It is worth considering that Sardinia is an autonomous region and Italian laws are replaced by local regulations.

Things to do

Don't know what to do in Sardinia? There's plenty to go and find and do, but the island is likely to appeal more to nature lovers than to so-called "clubbers" nightlife(with the exception of the Costa Smeralda region, one of the “hot spots” of the Italian show business Jet Set).

Sea

Sailing has become increasingly popular in the last thirty years, particularly in the area. The first Italian Challenge Cup in America came from there. There are many ports and some places can only be reached by boat. Don't miss this opportunity if you like swimming.

Islands

There aren't many islands yet that might pique your interest. But be sure to visit National Park Asinara (famous for its albino donkeys) and the Maddalena archipelago in the north of the island of San Pietro (a Genoese fishing community) and Sant (actually annexed to the main land since Roman times) in the south.

Hills and mountains

While Sardinia's highest point doesn't even reach 2,000 m (6,500 ft), don't be disappointed: the slopes are steep, there is snow in winter and there are four ski resort in the Gennargentu area. There are hills everywhere in Sardinia, from the North-East ridge of Monte Limbara in the Iglesiente region in the southwest, even on the outskirts of the city of Cagliari.

The advantage is that people (including in Sardinia) tend to fill the beaches, leaving the rest almost deserted. A popular destination for climbers is the Domusnovas area (near Iglesias), with its beautiful vertical limestone walls. Large caves available (Dorgali, Oliena, Santadi Domusnovas, Fluminimaggiore, Alghero). There are many hiking trails(albeit not always well marked) for both beginners and professionals.

Horseback riding

Sardinia has a long tradition of horse riding. The Sardinian Anglo-Arab horse is a breed that was created in Sardinia. Currently there are several farms and B&Bs offering horse riding or walking tours on horseback. The drive through the forest along the beaches is a very popular attraction for tourists.

Sardinia is the second largest island in Italy and in the vast Mediterranean Sea. It got its name in honor of the simple sardine fish that is found in local waters. Sardinia is located west of the Italian “boot”, between the islands of Sicily and Corsica. The distance from Sardinia to the Italian mainland, as well as to the African coast, is about 200 km. total area The islands are 24 thousand square kilometers and the population is 1.7 million people. The west of the island is washed by the Sardinian Sea, and all other parts by the Tyrrhenian Sea. The capital and main port of Sardinia is located in the southern part of the island, in the city of Cagliari.

Over the course of many centuries, the island was conquered and captured by different nationalities, who alternately left their indelible mark. For example, fragments of ancient necropolises, fortresses, and amphitheaters of the Genoese and Pisans are carefully preserved here. In the village of Artsakena, archaeological excavations are being carried out in search of the remains of the culture of the Nurage tribe, which inhabited the island before the beginning of our era. To date, more than 7,000 original megalithic towers built by the Nuraghi have already been found. One of these towers, called Su-Nuraxi, is even listed World Heritage UNESCO. On the outskirts of the town of Oristano you can see the ruins of the ancient Phoenician city of Tharros. There are many places on the island that were founded before the Romanesque era. These include the prehistoric cave tombs of Domus de Janas.

IN different times and in different languages the island bore the following names: Sardegna (Italian), Sardigna (Sardinian), Sardenya (Catalan), etc. The main dialect on the island is of Latin origin and is called Sardinian. However, the people of Sardinia speak both Sardinian and Italian equally well. Many countries claimed the right to own the island. Among them are Spain, France, Austria. However, since 1861, Sardinia has become an integral part of Italy. Since 1948, the island has had a special autonomous status, despite being within the borders of the Italian Republic. This situation guarantees tangible administrative and cultural freedom for Sardinian institutions. One of the largest enterprises on the island is the alumina refinery in Portovesma. The island is also home to the main production areas for sheep's pecorino cheese.

Sardinia has unique ethnic, archaeological and historical characteristics. This piece of land is considered a relict land that rose from the bottom of the sea 600 million years ago, long before the appearance of the European continent. The main attraction of the island is the unusually clear and beautiful sea. The beaches of Sardinia are covered with snow-white or golden sands, depending on the coast. Here secluded coves border karst caves, granite cliffs, oak groves and salt lakes, where flocks of flamingos can be seen during the African off-season.

Holidays in Sardinia today are especially popular among young people and people who value comfort. The island is rich not only in natural and archaeological reserves, but also in luxury hotels with a high level of service. Here you can find luxury stores of famous fashion houses, chic restaurants with kitchens different countries, sea regattas and club parties. And the northern resort of Costa Smeralda, with its luxury villas and yacht marinas, is included in the list of the most fashionable resort areas peace. Italian youth often come to Sardinia to spend active weekends. Indeed, in addition to wonderful beaches and incendiary discos, the island has developed such types water sports like surfing, diving, sailing.

Current time in Cagliari:
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How to get to Sardinia

Flights to Sardinia

There are no direct regular flights to Sardinia from Russia, however, in the summer season, charters fly from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg to the island, to Cagliari airport, for which it is not always possible to buy tickets, since they are part of tourist packages.

If you are traveling without the help of tour operators, then connecting flights are suitable for you. From Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg, it would be most logical to use Al Italia flights via Rome - the national Italian carrier has the most convenient connections and a high frequency of flights to Sardinia.

In addition, both from the Russian capital and from the regions to Sardinia (in Cagliari airport) various fly European airlines with connections at their home airports, and there can be two transfers. To search for such air tickets, use the form below.

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Ferries to Sardinia

Since Sardinia is an island, getting to the cities of mainland Italy, as well as to some cities on neighboring islands best way is by ferry. Accordingly, ferry service is well developed on the island, and the ferry Sardinia - Rome, connecting the island with the capital of the state, is one of the most popular routes. Ferries from Rome to Sardinia depart from the Roman port of Cittavecchia, a suburb Italian capital. They proceed to the main Sardinian cities - Cagliari and Olbia.

There is also a message with others Italian cities, for example, on the route Genoa - Sardinia, a ferry runs once a day from May to September (departs from Olbia and Porto Torres); ferry Naples - Sardinia departs from Cagliari twice a week; the ferry from Livorno to Sardinia arrives at the port of Olbia; on the route Sicily - Sardinia the ferry arrives at the port of Cagliari.

There are also flights to neighboring countries. Thus, the ferry Barcelona - Sardinia departs from the capital of Catalonia and arrives in Porto Torres; Also in this city the route Corsica - Sardinia ends, the SNAV ferry company, and you can also sail to Corsica from the port of Santa Teresa di Gallura.

You can read more about the possibilities of getting to this Italian island by water in the article “ Ferries to Sardinia”.

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Climate and weather in Sardinia

The climate of Sardinia is predominantly dry subtropical, but quite mild. The average temperature in January is +10 °C, and in July it rises to +30 °C. Sea water in the summer months warms up to +24…+25 °C. Swimming season can last from May to November. The bulk of precipitation falls in winter. Of these, 600 mm are on the plains and 1000 mm in the mountains. In general, Sardinia has about 150 sunny days a year. Several rivers flow on the island, the largest of which is Tirso. The terrain is predominantly mountainous. Most high point The island is Mount La Marmora (1833 m), located in the Genargentu mountain range.

Transport

As the second largest island in the Mediterranean, Sardinia has a well-developed transport network. In addition to intracity buses and taxis, the island has intercity connections, several airports and sea ports. And in the cities of Sassari and Cagliari there is a light metro. Marine and air Transport, as these are the main means of communication with mainland Italy, as well as with some other countries and islands.

What to see in Sardinia

Sights of Sardinia

Beaches of Sardinia

Festivals in Sardinia

Where to go in Sardinia

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Entertainment

Parks and Recreation

Leisure

Transport

Private guides in Sardinia

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Sardinia in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do in Sardinia

Diving in Sardinia

Sardinia - real paradise for lovers of water sports. The most popular of them is diving, as the rocky coast of the island is replete with caves and a unique underwater world. Under the local waters you can see sunken ships, iridescent stalactites, and representatives of rare species of flora and fauna. Before diving, it is advisable to consult with local instructors and study the geological history of the island. All conditions have also been created for beginner divers, and experienced specialists offer their services both in schools at hotels and in specialized schools. Diving equipment can be purchased or rented at the same schools and special shops that are found in almost every city on the island. Beginner divers are advised to visit the “Clam City”, located at a depth of 10 meters. Here divers can get acquainted with a colony of large bivalves, which are found almost nowhere else except in the waters of Sardinia. More experienced divers will enjoy the Nereus Grotto at a depth of 30 meters off Capo Caccia. This cave is distinguished by a developed network of tunnels and caverns and the presence of noble red coral on the walls.

Scuba diving

Scuba diving has recently become an increasingly popular water sport in Sardinia. This sport differs from traditional diving only in that it uses lightweight diving equipment. Thanks to the rich underwater world, Sardinia is one of the best places for scuba diving. Divers from different countries have long chosen north coast islands. In particular, the most visited Archipelago La Maddalena, which is national reserve. There are clearly marked dive sites near the archipelago. Particularly interesting are the cliffs with depressions of various sizes and water caves. Lovers of boat trips will appreciate the coral caves at Capo Caccia and the stone pillars at Capo Marargui, where moray eels are found.

Windsurfing in Sardinia

Windsurfing is a water sport for people who want to feel free and fly with the wind. This type of surfing is quite popular off the coast of Sardinia. Thanks to its crystal clear waters and excellent weather, the island is bustling with surfers almost all year round. The windsurfing center is located in the bay of the Izuledda region, where there are strong winds and high waves, as well as stunning scenery. Windsurfers usually choose the left shore of the bay, as the wind there practically never stops. Here you can purchase or rent all the necessary equipment.

Kitesurfing in Sardinia

This type of water sport appeared relatively recently, in 1999, and immediately gained popularity among many travelers. Kitesurfing is characterized as the most spectacular form of surfing. Everyone knows that Sardinia is one of the best places for surfing and kitesurfing is no exception. The essence of this sport is to ride a special board using a kite, using the power of the wind. The prefix “kite” is translated from English exactly as “ kite" Kitesurfers can reach very high speeds, which makes this sport even more spectacular and, unfortunately, quite dangerous. In kitesurfing, various tricks are also practiced, such as who can stay in the air longer. The most interesting competition is freestyle, during which participants demonstrate a free program full of tricks. Sardinia has places to surf for both experienced surfers and beginners. One of the favorite places on the island for athletes is Cape Capo Mannu, located on the west coast of the island. The waves at the cape can reach a height of 4 meters. Best time for skiing here in winter, spring and summer. Kitesurfing is practiced in the Giba area all year round. Experienced surfers love to visit Izuledda Bay, where there are always strong winds and excellent views of the sea. Today there are kitesurfing schools on almost every coast of Sardinia. You can purchase or rent all the necessary equipment there.

Sailing in Sardinia

It's no secret that Sardinia is one of the most popular places for sailing. And the famous “Emerald Coast” with its capital in Porto Cervo is considered the center of annual regattas and yachting. Yachtsmen from all over the world come here, despite the fact that the cost of parking at the pier averages $500 per day. Porto Cervo is an elite resort that was originally created as a large yacht club. In the middle of the 20th century, Prince Aga Khan, sailing on his yacht, was delighted with the beauty of this coast and decided to buy it. In order for all yacht lovers to hear about this place, he began to conduct extensive advertising campaigns, inviting the most famous personalities of that time. Among them were Grace Kelly, Ringo Starr, and Catherine Deneuve. Thus, Porto Cervo gradually became the capital of sailing enthusiasts. You can sail here either on your own yacht or on a rented vessel. There is a shipbuilding workshop on the coast where you can not only repair a yacht, but also modernize it. Members of the yacht club hold competitions quite often, most of which fall in August and September. The most famous competitions include Boat Rally, Maxi Yacht Rolex Cup, Trophy Formenton.

Fishing in Sardinia

Fishing in Sardinia can be a particularly exciting and addictive process, especially since the island offers ample opportunities for this activity. Almost all towns on the island have specialized stores where you can buy fishing gear and bait. Like any other place, Sardinia has its own fishing rules that are not recommended to be violated. So, for example, if you fish from the shore, the total weight of the catch should not exceed five kilograms. No special permit is required for fishing from the shore. If you use artificial bait, for example, a spoon, there is a chance of catching a moray eel. And with a sardine or squid you can catch a cat shark weighing 1 kilogram, which is found in local waters in large quantities. For fishing in Sardinia, you can rent a special boat and take a tour of the nearby islands. One of the favorite places for tourists is La Maddalena Archipelago, which is surrounded by many “fishing spots”. It should be remembered that fishing here is possible only in strictly designated areas, and the weight of the catch should not exceed the established norm.

Cycling

Bicycles are one of the the best means travel in Sardinia, as to many beautiful places The islands are not accessible by car. Cycling is especially popular here. Those who are professionally involved in this sport should know that since 1948 the Sassari-Cagliari bicycle race has been taking place on the island. All months are good for cycling, except July and August when temperatures are too high. Without special preparation, traveling the roads of Sardinia can be tiring. After all, there are a lot of hilly and bumpy roads here. However, even when riding off the beaten path, you can always find a well-equipped parking lot to rest. Bicycles can be rented at special rental stations. There are also workshops for their repair. You should be especially attentive and careful on the roads, as bikers from the mainland have recently fallen in love with the island.

Golf in Sardinia

In addition to water sports, golf is very popular in Sardinia. Almost every city has golf clubs, but some are especially popular and have worldwide fame. In particular, clubs Emerald Coast, where social life is in full swing, are the most famous. It is a great honor to be included in them and many players from all over the world dream of being members of these elite clubs. The most popular golf clubs are listed below. Follow the links for detailed information.

Pevero Golf Club

Purchases

There is an opinion that shopping in Italy is best done in cities such as Rome, Milan, Florence. Few people know that the island of Sardinia, with its fabulous beaches, also offers great opportunities for shopping. This island has a beach and excursion holiday can be effectively combined with shopping. There are excellent textiles and an abundance of food products. In addition to the usual boutiques and souvenir shops, there are many markets and fairs.

Cuisine of Sardinia

Sardinian cuisine is refined but uncomplicated. Main courses are prepared with fresh local ingredients and different recipes from mainland Italy. The cuisine of Sardinia is also called medicinal. After all, many dishes are baked in the oven and are healthy. Unlike others island states, Sardinians prefer dishes from products obtained on land rather than from the sea. For example, dairy and meat products, cheese, and wheat are actively used. However, seafood and fish also take pride of place on the table.

The peoples who inhabited this island in different eras played an important role in the formation of Sardinian cuisine. For example, the eastern expansion can be seen in the addiction to all kinds of sweets of the island’s inhabitants. Many of the first courses show the influence of the Roman Empire, and in the second courses the influence of the Catalan-Algerian period of rule.

It is customary to serve olives, cheese and salsiccia as an appetizer. For the first course they offer different types of pasta made from local flour. The most common types of pasta include fregola and maloreddus, which are reminiscent of small Italian gnocchi dumplings. This pasta is usually served with pecorino cheese and meat sauce. Vegetable, fish and bread soups are also offered as a starter. Particularly popular is the small-spotted catshark soup, seasoned with vinegar and nuts.

Among meat dishes, whole baked suckling pig is especially popular. In some areas of Sardinia, special importance is attached to the preparation of this dish. It is customary to roast a young pig over an open fire, pouring Vernaccia wine over it. This recipe has been passed down from generation to generation. Previously, on the island they cooked pig according to the matryoshka principle, placing a small carcass inside a larger one. Equally popular is baby goat on a spit, seasoned with myrtle leaves. It is customary to bake wild boar in a special earthen pit.

Local fish are also fried on skewers: dorado, tuna, eel. Crab and lobster have recently become very popular in the island's seafood cuisine. They are served with pasta and spaghetti, or simply fried in a frying pan. In some cities you can be treated to Catalan-style lobsters or fried sea anemones.

Sardinians mainly use honey, various nuts and curd cheese known as ricotta to bake desserts. Particularly popular are Pabassinas raisin macaroons, Sebada sweet cheese and honey pancakes and Pardulas ricotta sweets.

There are no analogues of the bread baked in Sardinia even in Italy. The most common bread is Pane Carasau. These are dried thin plates that do not become moldy. Outwardly, they resemble Armenian lavash. This bread was baked especially for shepherds who spent a lot of time away from home. It is prepared from durum wheat, water, salt and yeast. The bread is baked twice in the oven, which dries it out and increases its shelf life. Sardinians believe that this bread dates back to the Nuragic period. Before eating, it is customary to dip it in water to make it softer, and then wrap it with some kind of filling, such as cheese or sausage.

The use of cheese in Sardinian cuisine has centuries-old traditions. The island produces both hard and soft cheeses. The taste of Sardinian cheese is difficult to confuse with other varieties, due to climatic features, the nature of the pastures and the characteristics of the breed of sheep and goats. Pecorino sheep cheese is well known and has been used by the island's chefs since the Roman Empire. This cheese is produced both in dairies and by local shepherd farmers. The main ingredient is sheep's milk. Cheese reaches the shelves in two stages: the first is young Pecorino, the ripening period of which is only 1-2 months; the second is a mature Pecorino, which is more than 6 months old. Pecorino cheese is used in many traditional dishes. For example, it is served with pasta, added to some dishes as a filling, and even simply fried. Pecorino is also used in the production of another Sardinian cheese, Casu Marzu. This cheese is called "worm cheese" because it contains insect larvae. Translated from the local dialect, Casu Marzu means “rotten cheese.” In fact, this is the same Pecorino sheep cheese, aged longer than required. As a result, rotting processes begin and cheese fly larvae appear. The taste of Casu Marzu is quite spicy and is usually washed down with wine. In Italy, the sale of this cheese is prohibited, but in some communes of Sardinia it continues to be successfully produced.

It is generally accepted that winemaking in Sardinia arose during the Nuragic period, since the oldest grape variety on the island is more than three thousand years old. According to another version, wine was brought to Sardinia by the Phoenicians, and with the Byzantines new grape varieties appeared. Many varieties of Sardinian wines have the status of protection of geographical origin and belong to the highest category in the classification of Italian wines. At certain periods, Sardinian wine reached the national and world level. The most used variety is Vermentino di Sardegna. This wine is light straw in color with an alcohol content of at least 10.5%. The highest category includes Vermentino di Gallura, made from grapes from the Iberian Peninsula. Full-bodied red wine with a floral aroma, Cannonau di Sardegna is served with meat and game dishes. Monica di Sardegna red wine is also perfect with fried meat dishes.

In addition to wine, other alcoholic drinks are also popular on the island. For example, Myrtle liqueur, made from myrtle berries and leaves, is popular. At first, the liqueur is black in color, and as it ages it acquires a ruby hue. This drink is believed to improve digestion, so it is served at the end of the meal. Despite this, many people use it as an aperitif. Aged liqueur has an astringent taste, and the strength can reach 30 degrees or more. Frozen liqueur is used by confectioners to prepare the filling for chocolates.

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